泛读教程-第三册单词整理(全)
英语泛读教程3生词
pu‧ri‧tan/ˈpjʊərətən, ˈpjʊərɪtən $ ˈpjʊr-/ noun[countable]1. someone with strict moral views who thinks that pleasure is unnecessary and wrong2. a member of a Protestant religious group in the 16th and 17th centuries, who wanted to make religion simplerre‧tort1 /rɪˈtɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ verb[transitive]to reply quickly, in an angry or humorous way‘It’s all your fault!’ he retortedsi‧ren/ˈsaɪərən $ ˈsaɪr-/ noun[countable]1. a piece of equipment that makes very loud warning sounds, used on police cars, fire engines etcthe wail of the ambulance sirens2.a woman who is very attractive but also dangerous to men –used especially in newspapersa Hollywood siren意思出处：the Sirens a group of women in ancient Greek stories, whose beautiful singing made sailors sail towards them into dangerous waterprude/pruːd/ noun[countable]someone who is very easily shocked by anything relating to sex – used to show disapprovalEline didn't think of herself as a prude but it was clear that Sarah held virtue very lightly indeed.lump2verb[transitive]1. lump it informal to accept a situation or decision you do not like because you cannot change it:They’ve been told: take the lower interest rate, or lump it.2. to put two or more different people or things together and consider them as a single group, sometimes wronglylump something togetherYou can’t lump the symptoms together and blame them all on stress.lump somebody/something in with somebody/somethingThe danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t.、wor‧ship1/ˈwɜːʃɪp $ ˈwɜːr-/ verb(past tense and past participle worshipped, present participle worshipping also worshiped, worshiping American English)1. [intransitive and transitive]to show respect and love for a god, especially by praying in a religious buildingThey all worship the same god.2.to admire and love someone very muchHe absolutely worships herpref‧e‧ra‧bly/ˈprefərəbli/ adverbused in order to show which person, thing, place, or idea you think would be the best choiceStudents must take two years of a foreign language, preferably Spanish.preach‧er/ˈpriːtʃə $ -ər/ noun[countable]someone who talks about a religious subject in a public place, especially at a churchcon‧gre‧ga‧tion/ˌkɒŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən, ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃən $ ˌkɑːŋ-/ noun1. a group of people gathered together in a church:The congregation knelt to prayac‧cent1/ˈæksənt $ ˈæksent/ noun[countable]1. the accent is on something if the accent is on a particular quality, feeling etc, special importance is given to it:accommodation with the accent on comfort2. the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say itaccent onIn the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable.★sake1S2W3 /seɪk/ noun[uncountable]for its own sake (also something for sth’s sake)if something is done for its own sake, it is done for the value of the experience itself, not for any advantage it will bring:art for art’s sakefor God’s/Christ’s/goodness’/Heaven’s/Pete's sake spokenused when you are telling someone how important it is to do something or not to do something:For goodness' sake, don’t be latefor the sake of somebody/something (also for sb’s/sth’s sake)in order to help, improve, or please someone or something:He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.o‧nus/ˈəʊnəs $ ˈoʊ-/ noun[singular]formalthe responsibility for somethingthe onus is on somebody to do somethingThe onus is on the prosecution to provide proof of guilt.flu‧id1/ˈfluːəd, ˈfluːɪd/ noun[uncountable and countable]technicala liquid⇨gas, solidHe is not allowed solid food yet, only fluidsa situation that is fluid is likely to changea‧li‧en1/ˈeɪliən/ adjectivebelonging to another country or racealien culturesan alien multiracial societytes‧ti‧fy/ˈtestəfaɪ, ˈtestɪfaɪ/ verb[intransitive and transitive]written to show clearly that something is the casetestify toThe empty shops in the high street testify to the depth of the recessionin‧ev‧i‧ta‧bly W3AC /ɪˈnevətəbli, ɪˈnevɪtəbli/ adverb、used for saying that something is certain to happen and cannot be avoided、The decision will inevitably lead to political tensionsmen‧ace1/ˈmenəs, ˈmenɪs/ nounsomething or someone that is dangerousmenace toThat man’s a menace to society. He should be locked away.There was a sense of menace as the sky grew darker[countable]a person, especially a child, who is annoying or causes troubleMy little brother’s a real menace.ha‧tred/ˈheɪtrəd, ˈheɪtrɪd/ noun[uncountable and countable]an angry feeling of extreme dislike for someone or somethingA look of pure hatred flashed across her face.prone /prəʊn $ proʊn/ adjective1. likely to do something or suffer from something, especially something bad or harmfulSome plants are very prone to diseaseneu‧rot‧ic /njʊˈrɒtɪk $ nʊˈrɑː-/ adjective1. unreasonably anxious or afraid:He seemed a neurotic, self-obsessed man.。
英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit4
young pigeon乳鸽英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇Unit 4exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者an exclusive独家新闻，独家采访exclusive right专有权；专利权mutually exclusive互相排斥的exclusive of不包括；除…外exclusive agent总代理人；（外贸）独家代理人exclusivity [,eksklu:'sivəti]n. 排外性；独占权exclusivist [ik'sklu:sivist]n. 排他主义者；排外主义者exclusivism [ik'sklu:sivizəm]n. 排外主义；独占主义exclusion [ik'sklu:ʒən]n. 排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物to the exclusion of adv. 排除掉；排斥着；不计及mutual exclusion互斥；互斥现象exclusion principle不相容原理；排他原理exclusionary [ik'sklu:ʒənri]adj. 排他的exclusionary rule证据排除法则；不采纳规定mutually ['mju:tʃuəli, -tjuəli]adv. 互相地；互助mutually beneficial互利的；双赢的mutually exclusive互相排斥的mutually independent互相独立的haunt [hɔ:nt]vt. 常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…vi. 出没；作祟n. 栖息地；常去的地方ingenuity [,indʒi'nju:əti]n. 心灵手巧，独创性；精巧；精巧的装置decoy ['di:kɔi, di'kɔi]n. 诱饵；诱骗vt. 诱骗vi. 被诱lure [ljuə]n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物vt. 诱惑；引诱leopard ['lepəd]n. 豹；美洲豹snow leopard雪豹clouded leopard云豹leopard cat豹猫predator ['predətə]n. [动] 捕食者；[动] 食肉动物；掠夺者predatory ['predətəri]adj. 掠夺的，掠夺成性的；食肉的；捕食生物的predatory pricing掠夺性订价；掠夺性价格halfway ['hɑ:f'wei]adv. 到一半；在中途adj. 中途的；不彻底的give up halfway半途而废；中途放弃halfway house n. 路程之中途地点；小客栈meet halfway让步；妥协rendezvous ['rɔndivu:, -dei-]n. 约会；约会地点；集结地vi. 会合；约会vt. 在指定地点与…相会coyote ['kɔiəut]n. 一种产于北美大草原的小狼；引外国人从墨西哥偷渡进入美国的不法分子autobiography [,ɔ:təubai'ɔɡrəfi]n. 自传；自传文学marvel ['mɑ:vəl]n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶marvel at v. 对…惊奇betray [bi'trei]vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象betray oneself原形毕露moisture ['mɔistʃə]n. 水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量moisture content水分含量；含湿量soil moisture土壤水分；土壤湿度moisture absorption吸湿性；水分吸收soil moisture content土壤含水量moisture regain吸湿（性）；回潮率；回潮moisty ['mɔisti]adj. 潮湿的（常与misty连用）[ 比较级moistier最高级moistiest]humane [hju:'mein]adj. 仁慈的，人道的；高尚的humane society人道协会；保护动物协会desert ['dezət]vt. 遗弃；放弃；逃跑vi. 遗弃；开小差；逃掉n. 沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚adj. 沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的desert island n. 荒岛sahara desert撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]gobi desert戈壁沙漠（蒙古和中国西北部）taklimakan desert塔克拉玛干沙漠（新疆塔里木盆地中部）desert landscape沙漠地貌dessert [di'zə:t]n. 餐后甜点；甜点心dessert wine餐后甜酒favorite ['feivərit]n. 幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的new favorite新宠；新欢favorite kind of最喜爱的…种类favorable ['feivərəbl]adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的favorable price优惠价格favorable location地利；位置优越favorable balance of trade出超，贸易顺差under favorable conditions在有利的情形下；在适宜的条件下reward [ri'wɔ:d]n. [劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢vt. [劳经] 奖励；奖赏reward for因…的酬谢；作为…的回报as a reward for作为…的报酬；作为…的回报reward system奖赏系统；奖励系统reward with奖赏offer a reward悬赏award [ə'wɔ:d]vt. 授予；判定n. 奖品；判决academy award奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）award ceremony颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼arbitral award仲裁裁决；公断书arbitration award仲裁裁决；公断书special award特别奖substantial [səb'stænʃəl]adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的substantial evidence确实证据substantial savings巨额储蓄substantial shareholder大股东；主要股东substantial connection实质联系；密切关系substantial step实质措施raccoon [rə'ku:n]n. 浣熊；浣熊毛皮seal [si:l]n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志vt. 密封；盖章vi. 猎海豹seal of证明；保证mechanical seal [机]机械密封oil seal油封seal in封入seal ring n. 印章戒指shark [ʃɑ:k]n. 鲨鱼；骗子vi. 诈骗vt. 敲诈shark fin鱼翅，鲨鱼鳍great white shark大白鲨whale shark鲸鲨loan shark n. [口]放高利贷者squirrel ['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]vt. 贮藏n. 松鼠；松鼠毛皮squirrel cage adj. 鼠笼式的ground squirrel [动]地松鼠flying squirrel [动]鼯鼠ostrich ['ɔ:stritʃ, 'ɔ-]n. 鸵鸟；鸵鸟般的人hyena [hai'i:nə]n. [脊椎] 鬣狗，土狼cicada [si'kɑ:də,-'kei-]n. 蝉cicada slough 蝉蜕；金蝉衣slough [slau] vt. 使陷入泥沼；抛弃n. 蜕下的皮（或壳）；绝境；[地理] 泥沼；[外科] 腐肉vi. 蜕皮；脱落；在泥浆中跋涉slough off丢弃；抛弃giraffe [dʒi'rɑ:f]n. [脊椎] 长颈鹿zebra ['zi:brə]n. [脊椎] 斑马adj. 有斑纹的zebra crossing n. 斑马线zebra fish [鱼]斑马鱼（一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼）eagle ['i:ɡl]n. 鹰；鹰状标饰bald eagle（美）秃鹰（美国的国鸟）；比喻秃头的政治家golden eagle金雕eagle eye鹰眼；敏锐的目光；目光锐利的人screaming eagle鹰鸣酒（一种美国葡萄酒）sea eagle海鹰；白尾海雕hippopotamus [,hipə'pɔtəməs]n. [脊椎] 河马[ 复数hippopotamuses或hippopotamivulture ['vʌltʃə]n. 秃鹰，秃鹫；贪婪的人reindeer ['rein'diə]n. [脊椎][畜牧] 驯鹿beaver ['bi:və]n. 海狸；海狸皮毛eager beaver做事非常卖力气的人，做事勤奋的人（特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人）skunk [skʌŋk]n. 臭鼬；臭鼬毛皮；讨厌鬼；卑鄙的人vt. 使惨败；欺骗antelope ['æntiləup]n. 羚羊；羚羊皮革tibetan antelope藏羚羊kangaroo [,kænɡə'ru:]n. 袋鼠kangaroo island n. 袋鼠岛（澳大利亚岛，等于坎加鲁岛）leopard ['lepəd]n. 豹；美洲豹snow leopard雪豹clouded leopard云豹leopard cat豹猫hedgehog ['hedʒhɔɡ]n. 刺猬parrot ['pærət]vt. 机械地模仿n. 鹦鹉；学舌者，应声虫；机械模仿别人的人mole [məul]n. 鼹鼠；痣；防波堤；胎块mole rat [动]鼹形鼠outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu]vt. 过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再outwit [,aut'wit]vt. 瞒骗；以智取胜[ 过去式outwitted过去分词outwitted现在分词outwitting]cyanide ['saiə,naid]n. [无化] 氰化物sodium cyanide n. 氰化钠pota ssium cyanide氰化钾hydrogen cyanide氰化氢cyanide ion氰离子；氰根离子dam [dæm]v. 控制；筑坝n. [水利] 水坝；障碍；母兽[ 过去式dammed过去分词dammed现在分词damming] arch dam拱坝，拱形坝dam body坝体；坝身dam foundation坝基gravity dam重力坝three gorges dam三峡大坝bullet cartridge子弹盒retrieve [ri'tri:v]vt. [计] 检索；恢复；重新得到vi. 找回猎物n. [计] 检索；恢复，取回retrieve data检索数据beyond retrieve不可恢复；不可挽回retriever [ri'tri:və]n. （训练成能寻回猎物的）猎犬；取回的人golden retriever金毛猎犬labrador retriever拉布拉多寻回犬（犬种）pigeon ['pidʒin]n. 鸽子carrier pigeon信鸽homing pigeon n. 信鸽，传信鸽young pigeon乳鸽。
泛读Unit 3 单词
泛读U3household['haʊshəʊld]家庭，户;（集合词）全家人，（包含人在内的）家眷，家属，家里人家庭的，家内的，一家的;日常的，家常的，普通的;家喻户晓的;王室的curbside n. 路边；靠近路缘的人行道部分nationwide['kɜːbsaɪd]adj. 全国范围的；全国性的adv. 在全国composting n. 堆肥化；堆制肥料v. 把…做成堆肥（compost的ing形式）divert vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向vi. 转移landfill n. 垃圾填埋地；垃圾堆incinerators[环境][炉窑] 焚化炉project vi. 设计；计划；表达；投射vt. 设计；计划；发射；放映n. 工程；计划；事业cubic adj. 立方体的，立方的stack n. 堆；堆叠vt. 使堆叠；把…堆积起来vi. 堆积，堆叠Current profitabilitycost-effective现行利益profitable adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的adj. 划算的；成本效益好的recyclable adj. 可回收利用的；可再循环的insulate vt. 隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热municipal accounting n.市政会计peculiarities n. 独特性；怪癖；奇特的东西（peculiarity的复数）reflect vt. 反映；反射，照出；反省vi. 反射，映现；深思municipalities n. 市民，自治市；市政公债（municipality复数形式）Demolition debris拆迁废墟debris n. 碎片，残骸stimulate vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用fad n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热corrugate['kɒrʊgeɪt]vt. 使起皱；成波状adj. 起皱的；波状的vi. 起皱；缩成皱状scrap n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量vt. 废弃；使解体；拆毁adj. 废弃的；零碎的vi. 吵架rock-bottom adj. 底层的；最低的n. 最低点diminish[dɪ'mɪnɪʃ]vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小mass-produced adj. 大量生产的，大批生产的disposal facilities n.处置设施drop-off n. 急下降workplace n. 工作场所；车间utilized adj. 被利用的v. 利用（utilize的过去分词）manufacture n. 制造；产品；制造业vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造Virgin n. 圣母玛利亚；处女座处女，未婚女子[the Virgin]【神学】童贞女，圣母马利亚[罕用语]童男未交配过的雌性动物；单性生殖雌虫viability n. 生存能力，发育能力；可行性double-digit adj. 两位数的surpass vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解municipal adj. 市政的，市的；地方自治的contract vi. 收缩；感染；订约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短n. 合同；婚约sway vt. 影响；统治；使摇动vi. 影响；摇摆n. 影响；摇摆；统治sidetrack vt. 将（火车）[建] 转到侧线；转变（话题）n. （铁路）侧线；次要地位vi. [建] 转到侧线；转变话题merge vt. 合并；使合并；吞没vi. 合并；融合insulate vt. 隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热modify vt. 修改，修饰；更改vi. 修改recycler n. [计] 反复循环器，[化工] 再循环器casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的n. 便装；临时工人；待命士兵pliability n. 柔软；易曲折；易适应性consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地；坚实地sack n. 麻布袋；洗劫 vt. 解雇；把……装入袋；劫掠wraps n. 外衣；书刊检查；披肩（wrap的复数形式）v. 包裹；穿外衣；覆盖（wrap的三单形式）duct n. 输送管，导管vt. 用导管输送；以导管封住cardboard n. [纸] 硬纸板；纸板箱；卡纸板adj. 不真实的；硬纸板制的portfolio[pɔːt'fəʊlɪəʊ]n. 公文包；文件夹；证券投资组合；部长职务Dumpster垃圾袋；盛垃圾容器，一种大垃圾桶current adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的n. （水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流revenue['revənjuː]n. 税收，国家的收入；收益generate vt. 使形成；发生；生殖standstill n. 停顿；停止haul n. 拖，拉；用力拖拉；努力得到的结果；捕获物vt. 拖运；拖拉 vi. 拖，拉；改变主意；改变方向allotment n. 分配；分配物；养家费；命运polystyrene n. [高分子] 聚苯乙烯mattress n. 床垫；褥子；空气垫outraged adj. 义愤填膺的；愤慨的，气愤的v. 使愤怒（outrage的过去式，过去分词）disposal n. 处理；支配；清理；安排rechargeable adj. 可再充电的；收费的amenity n. 舒适；礼仪；愉快；便利设施corrode腐蚀，侵蚀aquatic invertebrate水生无脊椎动物cell n. 细胞；电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室vi. 住在牢房或小室中Mercury n. 水星hazardous adj. 有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的Non-rechargeable非充电residual n. 剩余；残渣adj. 剩余的；残留的emit vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表fluctuation n. 起伏，波动reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败 adj.反面的；颠倒的；反身的vt. 颠倒；倒转 vi. 倒退；逆叫panes n. 窗格；[建] 窗格玻璃；长方格（pane的复数）infrared[ɪnfrə'red]n. 红外线 adj. 红外线的shower n. 淋浴；（倾泻般出现的）一阵，一大批；阵雨vt. 大量地给予；把……弄湿vi. 淋浴；下阵雨ventilator n. 通风设备；换气扇evaporate vt. 使……蒸发；使……脱水；使……消失vi. 蒸发，挥发；消失，失踪Venus n. [天] 金星；维纳斯（爱与美的女神）sizzling adj. 极热的vi. 发咝咝声（sizzle的现在分词）excess n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的photosynthesis n. 光合作用deforestation n. 采伐森林；森林开伐churning n. 搅乳；一次提制的奶油 v. 搅拌（churn的ing形式）Paddy n. 稻田（复数paddies）；爱尔兰人；garbage n. 垃圾；废物sewage n. 污水；下水道；污物radiation n. 辐射；发光；放射物。
大学英语泛读教程3 Unit1-10 WORD PRETEST词汇
泛读UNIT1-10 WORD PRETEST 教师：周黎UNIT 1Please figure out the total cost. =work out计算出总成本count 数数Many readers do not realize how much faster they can read and they plod along at one third their possible speed all their lives. =read slowly进展缓慢，吃力行走，慢速阅读eyestrain=pain in the eyes眼疲劳，squint at/through斜眼看to/towards倾向于Cling to紧紧抱住，依恋，坚持=stick toAlert=attentive be attentive to her studies/guests aggressive侵犯，挑衅的；敢作敢为Notion=idea superstition迷信It's the common Chinese notion that the elderly should be respected.Potential=hidden abilitySavor=a ppreciate欣赏Look out of the window and you can savor the view of the mountain. Writing clinics=workshopsObjective=aim My objective is to get a college education.UNIT 2Beatniks=unconventional peopleIt's not worth a hill of beans=things of little value=anythingFlaunt(=show off) before sb炫耀Aptitude=ability SAT=Scholastic Aptitude Test赛达Ineptitude=inabilityShe has a natural aptitude for music.She pleaded with the officer to give her a ticket.= asked in a begging wayMy brain may be old, but it is not addled.=confusedGlee club manager=singing club, sing a note音符Her checkered career is full of ups and downs.=unevenThe child's stubbornness infuriated the mother.=angeredMozart was a child prodigy.=unusually clever child天才儿童Compose a symphony交响曲Though he was of obscure birth, he became a successful statesman later in life. =unknownan obscure family 卑微的家庭be of obscure(/humble) birth(/origin)出生卑贱UNIT 3Don't make any snap decision until you've calmed down.=hasty仓促的I try to be broadminded but do feel antipathy toward people who are dirty.= dislikeantiquity=ancient times古代antique古代的assume(that)=suppose假定aspiration=ambition抱负perspiration=sweat汗水establish democracy建立民主制国家conviction=belief (信仰)，persuasion说服，（宗教，政治方面的）信仰preserve world peace维护世界和平It's his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.a token of one's esteem =symbol, respectHer generosity is one of her most pleasing traits.=characteristicsPerceive sth/that= notice Only an artist can perceive the fine shades of color in the painting.A person's stance sometimes can tell a lot about him.=way of standing站姿UNIT4Eradicate the disease from the world=remove=wipe out , be diligent in one's work=hard-working,erect=put up/build建立，树立，设立,establish=set upThe price of the pelt of the sheep has dropped in market.=fur皮毛The room is exclusively for women.=onlyThe playground is the children's favorite haunt.=place where they often go常去之处Show ingenuity doing=cleverness Frankness--be frank with sb-to be frank坦白真诚Make toys out of scraps of discarded wood残余物，废弃的Use……as decoys to attract=lures诱饵flock羊，牛群 a flock of children =crowdThe military government has banned strikes and demonstrations（罢工和游行）.=forbidden The leopard（豹）is stronger than any other of the great predators.= animals that eat other animals食肉动物predatory：捕食其他动物的，食肉的，prey猎物Let's meet halfway and each pay half the damage.=compromise折中The lovers arranged a secret rendezvous.=appointmentUNIT5There were deeper tensions underlying last week's outburst（爆发事件）.=behindI don't subscribe to the idea that money can bring happiness.=support同意covenant=agreement（尤指定期付款的）契约The war was a time of tribulation for all of us.=suffering灾难The version of what happened flies in the face of all the evidence.=is contrary toThe government has succumbed to pressure from the press.=given in屈服She was garbed in India shawls（方形披肩）.=dressedHorseback riding helped the weary（疲劳的）statesman shed his tensions.=get rid o f摆脱It is difficult to discern the truth of an event from a newspaper report=see clearly识别UNIT6Wearing cosmetics does harm to the skin.=makeup化妆品We can't afford to spend money on luxuries.=expensive and unnecessary goods奢侈品Tea originated in china; it was once an exotic drink in Europe.=foreignOrange trees are alien to Canada.=foreignEven saints have been known to resort to violence.=us e诉诸The bank arranged a loan of $500 for home improvements.=sum of money lent贷款You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.=utilize=use利用，剥削，压榨assimilate=absorb吸收，同化the phonological of the English language=pronunciational grammatical语法的，syllabic音节的a species of =kind种类The Origin of the Species《物种起源》Sensitive people are quickly touched by something beautiful or sad.=delicate敏感的irritable易怒的She turned hysterical at the loss of her dog.=wildly emotional歇斯底里的，情绪暴躁的UNIT7I gave him my pledge that I will vote for him.=promiseHer words stung him bitterly.= hurt刺痛budget=financial plan预算sustain=maintain +a strike维持sustainable development可持续发展We have a substantial tobacco crop this year. =largeWhat does it feel like to be a civilian again after 20 years in the army?=private citizen平民百姓civilized person先进的，文明的uniformed person穿制服的/军服的The members were unanimous in approving the project.=in complete agreement一致同意的bring changes to the fabric of that country's society=structure社会结构，织物UNIT8Sentimentality（多愁善感）is traditionally considered a feminine quality. =womanlydelicate微妙的，娇弱的，精美的，易碎的delicacy ，cowardly胆小的Some people have a bias against foreigners.=prejudice偏见Boys and girls are segregated in this school.=separated隔离Smoking is prohibited on school grounds.=banned禁止enforce=carry out实施enforcementIt's the Congress that institutes the laws in the country.=establishesHe turned his back on those against him.=ignored turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻Thousands of spectators jammed the stand to watch the football match.=people注：此处由于有thousands of的限制，spectators =people，spectators体育比赛的观众，audience 一般的观众、听众，若没有thousands of的限制，则可选audience; specter鬼魂，幽灵She has only a superficial understanding of economic.=shallow浅显的，肤浅的The steel industry was geared toward the needs of the war.=adapted to适应be assigned to分配UNIT9The swallows arced across the sunset sky.=flew in a curve曲线You can breathe the incense of cedar in the garden.=sweet smel l香气The old cathedral（大教堂）is dwarfed by the skyscrapers（摩天大楼）that surround it.=make appear smallThe bus stumbles to the countryside.=moves slowly and heavilyThe romance of the sea beckoned the old sailor.=attracted示意，吸引，repel排斥cavernous=large deep dark，cavern大而深的洞穴A detective story usually has an intricate plot.=complicated错综复杂的，intricacyBefore dinner there's always a hustle and bustle in the kitchen.=busy action繁忙astound=astonish sb by sth震惊The museum has a display of valuable antiques.=ancient and valuable objects古董dilemma=difficult choice窘境，进退两难A gourmet always want the best food, not the most.=person who's expert in the choice of food美食家UNIT10I have so many intrusions on my time that it's difficult to get my work done.=disturbance干扰intrude, disturbHis own personal future is at stake.=at risk=in danger危险Don't just stand there in the threshold, come in!=doorway门口causeway 辅路，（香港）铜锣湾，driveway汽车道Do you have a valid reason for being late？= reasonable有根据的，有效的The plant converts crude oil（原油）into gasoline（汽油）.=changes天然石油She humiliated him in front of his friends.=embarrassed /make…ashamedThe time had come to say good-bye. At mother's cue, we all ascended.=signal暗示seminars=lectures for discussion研讨会You can identify me by a green carnation(康乃馨)in my lapel(西服上的翻领).=know认出，ultimate goal =final最终目标。
英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit13
英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit13remedy ['remidi] vt. 补救；治疗；纠正∙n. 补救；治疗；赔偿remedy for补救，解决；对…治疗法sovereign remedy◎灵药；特效药, ◎防止各种坏事的万灵方；灵丹妙药legal remedy法律补偿folk remedy偏方adj. remedial 治疗的；补救的；矫正的remediable 可治疗的；可矫正的；可补救的n. remediation 补救；矫正；补习subconsciously [,sʌb'kɔnʃəsli] adv. 潜意识地Whether Consciously Or Subconsciously不论有意识还无意识adj. subconscious 潜意识的；下意识的n. subconscious 潜在意识；下意识心理活动subconsciousness 潜意识；下意识状态deliberately [di'libərətli] adv. 故意地；谨慎地；慎重地Deliberately lovely独立流行Deliberately Innovation刻意创新adj. deliberate 故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的deliberative 审议的；慎重的n. deliberateness 审慎；故意；深思熟虑vt. deliberate 仔细考虑；商议optimism ['ɔptimizəm] n. 乐观；乐观主义convert [kən'və:t] vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰∙vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰∙n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者convert into使转变；把…转化成；折合adj. convertible 可改变的；同意义的；可交换的converted 修改的；改变信仰的n. conversion 转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰converter [电] 变流器，整流器；转化器convertible 有活动折篷的汽车convertibility 可变换，可兑换；可改变性conceal [kən'si:l] vt. 隐藏；隐瞒n. concealment 隐藏，隐蔽；隐匿处concealer 遮瑕膏/遮瑕霜snap [snæp] vt. 突然折断，拉断；猛咬；啪地关上∙vi. 咬；厉声说；咯嗒一声关上∙n. 猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断∙adj. 突然的in a snap马上，立刻snap up抢购，匆匆吃下，抢先弄到手；锁键调节式cold snap寒流，寒潮snap at v. 咬；抓；厉声说snap out快速脱离；流出snap out of 从…中摆脱出来snap out of it振作起来; 突然改变情绪; 行动起来; 摆脱adj. snappy 厉声说话的；生气勃勃的；时髦的；爽快的snappish 厉声说话的；暴躁的n. snapper 鲷鱼；揿钮；咬人的狗；暴燥的人elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit] adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的∙vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）∙vi. 详细描述；变复杂abstract elaborate简洁的Please Elaborate请详细解释一下; 请详细介绍; 请详细阐述elaborate on详细说明adv. elaborately 精巧地；苦心经营地n. elaboration 苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述elaborateness 尽心竭力persist [pə'sist, -'zist] vi. 存留，坚持；持续，固执∙vt. 坚持说，反复说Problems Persist问题依然存在; 问题仍然存在persist:持续persist in坚持; 固执; 坚持不懈; 持续adj. persistent 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的adv. persistently 坚持地；固执地n. perseverance 坚持不懈；不屈不挠persistence 持续；固执；存留perseveration 持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗vi. perseverate 患持续言语症；表现固执urinary ['juərinəri] n. 尿壶；小便池（等于urinal）∙adj. 尿的；泌尿的n. urinal 尿壶；小便处vi. urinate 小便，撒尿urinary frequency 尿频diarrhea [,daiə'riə] n. 腹泻，痢疾adj.diarrheal 腹泻的diarrheic 腹泻的（等于diarrheal）diarrhoeal 腹泻的peptic ['peptik] adj. 有助消化的∙n. 消化器官ulcer ['ʌlsə] n. [病理] 溃疡；腐烂物；道德败坏adj. ulcerative 溃疡性的；引起溃疡的ulcerated 得溃疡的；溃烂的ulcerous 溃疡性的；患溃疡的n. ulceration 溃疡；[病理] 溃疡形成v. ulcerated 溃烂（ulcerate的过去式和过去分词）vi. ulcerate 形成溃疡，溃烂vt. ulcerate 使溃疡；使腐败peptic ulcer [内科] 消化性溃疡vaccine ['væksi:n] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗∙adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的n. vaccination 接种疫苗；种痘vaccinate 被接种牛痘者vaccinator 牛痘接种员；种痘刀vi. vaccinate 接种疫苗vt. vaccinate 给…注射疫苗eczema ['eksimə] n. [皮肤] 湿疹colitis [kɔ'laitis] n. [内科] 结肠炎ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-] n. [内科][中医] 哮喘，气喘adj. asthmatic 气喘的；似患气喘的n. asthmatic 气喘患者palpitation [,pælpi'teiʃən] n. [内科] 心悸；跳动；颤动stirring palpitation悸动Palpitations palpitation心悸Know Palpitation认识心悸adj. palpitant 颤抖的；悸动的vi. palpitate 发抖；（心脏）悸动；跳动vt. palpitate 使发抖disturbance [di'stə:bəns] n. 干扰；骚乱；忧虑external disturbance外扰，外部干扰emotional disturbance情绪困扰metabolic disturbance [生理]代谢紊乱adj. disturbing 令人不安的；烦扰的disturbed 扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的n. disturber 打扰者；干扰发射机v. disturbing 干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）disturbed 干扰（disturb的过去分词）vi. disturb 打扰；妨碍vt. disturb 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒disturbance of sleep 失眠hive [haiv] vi. 群居；入蜂房；生活在蜂房中∙n. 蜂房，蜂巢；热闹的场所；熙攘喧闹的人群∙vt. 入蜂箱；贮备hive off脱离编制；分出bed hive蜂箱; 蜂房hives [haivz] n. 蜂巢，蜂房（hive的复数）；[皮肤] 荨麻疹；假膜性喉头炎∙v. 使（蜜蜂）入蜂箱（hive的第三人称单数）malinger [mə'liŋɡə] vi. 装病以逃避职责malingery [mə'liŋgəri] n. 装病malingerer [mə'liŋgərə] n. 装病逃差者Malingerer [conscious simulation假装有病的人manifest ['mænifest] vt. 证明，表明；显示∙vi. 显示，出现∙n. 载货单，货单；旅客名单∙adj. 显然的，明显的；明白manifest need显性需求manifest destiny天定命运adv. manifestly 显然地；明白地n. manifestation 表现；显示；示威运动recipe ['resipi] n. 食谱；[临床] 处方；秘诀standard recipe标准配方; 标准食谱secret recipe[医]秘方; 食之秘; 秘密配方Folk Recipe土方; [医]民间验方recipe for disaster造成灾难的因素formulating of recipe配方设计recipe book配方书；食谱书alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt. 改变，更改∙vi. 改变；修改alter ego n. 密友；个性的另一面；至交adj. altered 改变了的；蚀变的alterative （趋于）改变的；变质的；使体质逐渐康复的；有改变体质作用的alterable 可改变的n. alteration 修改，改变；变更altered 为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车alterative 变质剂；体质改善疗法alterability 可更改性，可变更性influenza [,influ'enzə] n. [内科] 流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒influenza a virus甲型流感病毒influenza virus流感病毒pneumonia [nju:'məunjə] n. 肺炎atypical pneumonia [医]非典型性肺bacterial pneumonia细菌性肺炎adj. pneumonic 肺的；肺炎的chronic ['krɔnik] adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的adv. chronically 长期地；慢性地；习惯性地acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的adv. acutely 尖锐地；剧烈地n. acuteness 剧烈；敏锐；锐利bronchitis [brɔŋ'kaitis] n. [内科] 支气管炎chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎acute bronchitis急性支气管炎adj. bronchial 支气管的bronchitic 支气管炎的bronchoscopic 支气管镜的n. bronchodilator [内科][药] 支气管扩张剂；支气管扩张器tuberculosis [tju:,bə:kju'ləusis] n. 肺结核；结核病pulmonary tuberculosis [医]肺结核renal tuberculosis n. 肾结核adj. tubercular 结核的；[医] 结节的；瘤状的tuberculate 结核性的；长有小瘤的tuberculoid 类似结节的；结核样的tuberculous 结节状的；有结节的；患结核病的n. tuberculin [免疫] 结核菌素cholera ['kɔlərə] n. [内科] 霍乱adj. choleraic 霍乱的；霍乱性的；类似霍乱scarlet ['skɑ:lət] n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的scarlet fever [内科] 猩红热syphilis ['sifəlis] n. [性病] 梅毒allergy ['ælədʒi] n. 过敏症；反感；厌恶food allergy食物过敏，食品过敏；食物变态反应adj. allergic 对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的allergenic 引起过敏症的n. allergen [医] 过敏原allergist 过敏症专科医师insomnia [in'sɔmniə] n. 失眠症，失眠dyspepsia [dis'pepsiə] n. [内科] 消化不良；胃弱adj. dyspeptic 消化不良的；患胃病的；胃弱的dysgenic 非优生学的；对人类有不良影响的dysplastic 发育不良的；发育异常的；[基医] 混合体型n. dyspeptic 消化不良者rabies ['reibi:z] n. [内科] 狂犬病，恐水病rabies vaccine狂犬病疫苗rabies virus狂犬病病毒jaundice ['dʒɔ:ndis] n. 黄疸；偏见；乖僻∙vt. 使怀偏见；使患黄疸adj. jaundiced 有偏见的；患黄疸病的migraine ['mi:ɡrein, 'mai-] n. [内科] 偏头痛leprosy ['leprəsi] n. 麻疯病；腐败adj. leprous 不洁的；麻疯病的；患麻疯病的；鳞状的anemia [ə'ni:miə] n. 贫血；贫血症adj. anemic 患贫血症的，贫血的hemorrhage ['heməridʒ] n. [病理] 出血（等于haemorrhage）；番茄汁∙vt. [病理] 出血∙vi. [病理] 出血external hemorrhage外出血adj. hemorrhagic 出血的apoplexy ['æpəupleksi] n. [医] 中风adj. apoplectic 中风的；易怒的n. apoplectic 中风患者coma ['kəumə] n. [医] 昏迷；[天] 彗形像差in a coma陷于昏迷ricket ['rikit] n. 大错；失风；佝偻病arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis] n. [外科] 关节炎adj. arthritic 关节炎的n. arthritic [外科] 关节炎患者rheumatism ['ru:mətizəm, 'ru-] n. [内科] 风湿病。
英语泛读教程3 练习题单词总结
Vocabulary of Extensive ReadingUnit 1constituent n.成分组件componentConceive v.使概念化，构思conceptualizeSynthesis n.合成，综合体making a complex whole by combing ideas Evolve v.发展进化developVenom n.毒液poisonMatriculation n.大学准入许可admissionProprietary n.所有权with the exclusive legal rightHighlight v.突出，强调emphasizeUnit 2ill-bred adj.粗野的，没有教养的badly behavedBreak v.破坏destroyConceited adj.自负的self-importantMalicious adj.恶毒的hatefulCompliment n.称赞praiseOpponent n.对手，竞争者rivalBe entitled to 有……的权利/资格have the right toAlight v.下来get offSeniority n.前任者的特权higher standing through long serviceUnit 5Phenomenal adj 非凡的显著的extraordinaryUnveil v 公开原形毕露uncoveredWane declineConfide v 吐露秘密told confidentiallyRepel v 击退defeatGive away 泄漏revealMacabre adj 可怕的frightfulChart v计划planMesmerize v使着迷/迷住fascinateSuccumb 死于die fromAutopsies 验尸examinations of dead bodiesPiece together 组合assembleUnit 6Awry adj错误的wrongOverblow v夸张exaggerateChurn out 大量炮制produce in large amountsDearth n缺乏shortageReprimand n&v谴责斥责reproachBe attributed to 归因于be due toFatal adj致命的deadlyVendor n 卖方sellerV oluntary adj资源的unforcedSubmit v呈递sendOversight n监督supervisionCounsel v劝告adviseUnit 7Avarice n 贪婪greedMemoirs n回忆录records of one’s life and experiences Anecdotes n奇闻轶事short narratives concerning interesting events Register n登记簿recorder of name or eventWhisk away 快速移动going lightly and quicklyPoach v偷猎hunt illegallyAgog adj渴望的eagerOn the sly adv偷偷地sneakilyLust v贪求渴望desire passionatelyOn the track close uponCroon v低声歌唱sing in a low,sooth soundWizard 巫师magicianUnit 8Specify v详细说明state exactlyPanorama n全貌vistaBuoyant adj快活的cheerfulImpairment n损伤损害lossIncredulous adj怀疑的不轻信的indubiousConvolution n盘旋卷绕twistingPageant 壮观盛会spectacleChronic adj长期性的constantUnit 10Agonize 使极度痛苦over suffer painfully because ofTie up 忙碌busyMeekly 温顺地，逆来顺受地gently and uncomplaininglyGive him a black eye 鼻青脸肿beat him hardStark adj寂静的silentPlain adj清晰的clearTo the letter 不知不扣地exactlyFollow through 进行到底carry out exactly to the endStall v拖延delayExasperating adj激怒人的irritatingMediocre adj平庸的not very goodUnit 11Stricken adj悲伤的受挫的sorrowfulPlod v艰难缓慢的走trudgeBizarre adj奇异/怪的strangeAttire n服装clothesEvoke v博得引起produceNovice n初学者，新手inexperiencedDemeanor 行为举止behavior Adroit 熟练的skillful Spontaneous 自然的无意识的unpremeditated Upstage 使…黯然失色overshadow Gauge v估计estimate Disconcerting 令人为难的embarrassing Blank adj呆板的无表情的expressionless。
英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit11
英语专业泛读教程第三册单词汇unit11cumulative ['kju:mju,leitiv] adj. 累积的cumulative dose[核]累积剂量cumulative deficit累积亏损; 累积赤字cumulative evidence累积证据; 累计证据cumulative effect累积效应；蓄积作用cumulative frequency累积频率，累积频数cumulative distribution累积分布cumulative probability累积概率cumulative voting选民所领票数与候选人数相同的制度adj. cumulate 累积的；堆积的adv. cumulatively 累积地；渐增地n. cumulation 累积，蓄积；堆积vi. cumulate 累积vt. cumulate 累积；堆积estate [i'steit] n. 房地产；财产；身份Estate Tax[税收]遗产税; [税收]地产税; 遗产税叫做财产税; 叫做财产税estate income[法]遗产收益; [法]房地产收益legal estate[法]法定产业权; 合法财产; 买法定地产权real estate n. 不动产，房地产real estate market房地产市场；不动产市场real estate development房地产开发estate tax（英）房地产遗产税real estate management房地产管理；物业管理；不动产管理transaction [træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n-] n. 交易；事务；办理；会报，学报transaction cost交易成本; [贸易]交易费用; 完成一项交易的费用cash transaction[贸易][会计]现金交易transaction processing [计]事务处理business transaction商业交易；[经]经济业务transaction volume交易量market transaction市场交易n. transactor 办理人；做交易的人；处理者vi. transact 交易；谈判vt. transact 办理；处理volume ['vɔlju:m] n. 量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册∙adj. 大量的∙vi. 成团卷起∙vt. 把…收集成卷specific volume[物]比容; [物]比体积; 松比客; [物]比积volume density[物]体积密度; [物][计]体密度; [物]堆积密度; 容量molar volume[化学]摩尔体积; [化学]摩尔分子体积; [化学]克分子体积; 莫耳体积sales volume销售量volume fraction体积分率，体积分数；容积率traffic volume交通量high volume高容量air volume风量；空气体积trading volume交易额total volume总体积；总容积；总成交量trade volume交易量volume production批量生产，成批生成；容积产量constant volume定容；恒定体积by volume [化]按体积计volume control [电]音量控制；容量调节；卷控制control volume控制卷unit volume单位体积；单位容积production volume生产量；产品产量transaction volume交易量volume change n. 体积变化，容积变化data volume数据量；数据卷；资料量adj. volumetric [物] 体积的；[物] 容积的；[物] 测定体积的voluminous 大量的；多卷的，长篇的；著书多的volumed 成卷的；有…册的；（烟雾）成团的n. volumeter [仪] 体积计，[仪] 容积计flourish ['flauriʃ] n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰∙vt. 夸耀；挥舞∙vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期Ports Flourished港口繁荣Flourished In兴盛于于Business Flourished商业繁盛a flourish of trumpets大肆宣扬in full flourish在全盛时，盛极一时laborious [lə'bɔ:riəs] adj. 勤劳的；艰苦的；费劲的Although Laborious虽然辛苦Good Laborious好辛苦Not Laborious不费劲laborious trying费劲的Laborious To The Utmost费九牛二虎之力adj. labored 吃力的；费劲的；不自然的labouring 劳动的；费劲的adv. laboriously 辛苦地；费力地；不流畅地n. labouring 劳动v. labored 工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）labouring 劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进wearisome ['wiərisəm] adj. 使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的wearisome defilements尘劳Plain But Not Wearisome平淡却不厌烦adj. weary 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的wearing 磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的adv. wearily 疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地n. weariness 疲倦，疲劳；厌倦v. wearing 穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）vi. weary 疲倦；厌烦vt. weary 使疲倦；使厌烦defilement [di'failmənt] n. 污秽；弄脏；污辱n. defile 狭谷；隘路defiler 亵渎者；玷污者；蝎子vi. defile 以纵队前进vt. defile 污损，弄脏；染污advent ['ædvənt] n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节the advent of (重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来)with the advent of随着…的出现due [dju:, du:] adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的∙n. 应付款；应得之物∙adv. 正（置于方位词前）due process正当程序; 正当法律程序; 应循程序; 充分程序tax due[税收]应交税款; [税收]到期应缴税款; [税收]应付税款; [税收]到期应付税款annuity due[劳经]期初年金; [劳经]即付年金; [劳经]期首年金; [劳经]即期年金due care安全关注; 应有关注; 注意义务; 适当注意Date Due截止日期interest due[金融]到期利息become due到期; 期满be due应抵达的; 应交出的; 到期due for应该得到due out待发；待退；应离店但还未离店annuity [ə'nju:iti] n. 年金，养老金；年金保险；年金享受权annuity contract年金合约; 年金合同vested annuity既得年金annuity factor年金因子; 年金现值系数terminable annuity[会计][金融]有限期年金; [金融]定期年金joint annuity[金融]联合年金; 共同年金group annuity团体年金redemption annuity[金融]补偿年金n. annuitant 领年金者；领受养老金者terminable ['tə:minəbl] adj. 可终止的；有期限的terminable charge有限期的押记Terminable Contract有期限的合同terminable income有期所得redemption [ri'dempʃən] n. 赎回；拯救；偿还；实践capital redemption资本赎回; 利润归还投资; 已归还投资Redemption Value[金融]赎回价值advanced redemption提前偿还shawshank redemption肖申克的救赎（电影名称）beyond redemption不可救药；不可挽回adj. redemptive 赎回的；赎身的；挽回的makeshift ['meikʃift]∙n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就∙adj. 临时的；权宜之计的；凑合的语makeshift language代用语Makeshift Mannequin变妆假模; 便装假模makeshift lavatory临时厕所makeshift facilities临时设施makeshift tents临时帐篷makeshift valve变向阀; 变向活门makeshift house简易房; 简易房屋; 临时住房Makeshift Bridge便桥lavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri] n. 厕所，盥洗室mannequin ['mænikin] n. 人体模型；服装模特儿substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]∙n. 代用品；代替者∙vi. 替代∙vt. 代替语substitute function[力]代用函数substitute bench替补队员席; 替补席substitute formation替代形成diamond substitute钻石代用品; 金刚石代用品Substitute Products替代产品; 替代商品in substitute很容易换用的代用品; 几乎随手可得的代用品; 随手可得的代用品substitute for代替，取代substitute fuel代用燃料substitute material代用材料，代用品substitute teacher代课老师blood substitute [医]血液代用品adj. substitutable 可替换的n. substitution 代替；[数] 置换；代替物substituting 取代；代入substitutability [计] 可代换性；[计] 可置换性v. substituting 代替，取代（substitute的现在分词形式）rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师∙adj. 橡胶制成的∙vt. 涂橡胶于；用橡胶制造∙vi. 扭转脖子看；好奇地引颈而望rubber cement[橡胶]生胶浆; 橡胶糊; 橡胶胶水; 橡胶rubber tree[林]橡胶树rubber belt腰带; [橡胶]橡胶带; 橡皮带; [橡胶]胶带rubber footwear橡胶鞋类; [服装]胶鞋; 橡筋袜; 橡筋鞋adj. rubbery 橡胶似的；有弹力的；坚韧的rubberlike 橡皮状的；如橡胶的n. rub 摩擦；障碍；磨损处rubbing 摩擦；研磨；摹拓rubberneck 伸长脖子看的人；爱问长问短的人；跟着向导游览的人rubdown 按摩，摩擦身体；磨平v. rubbing 摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）vi. rub 擦；摩擦；擦破rubberneck 好奇地听；伸长脖子看vt. rub 擦；摩擦；惹怒rubberize 用橡胶处理；涂橡胶tube [tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机∙vt. 使成管状；把…装管；用管输送∙vi. 乘地铁；不及格adj. tubal 管的；输卵管的tubeless 无内胎的；无电子管的n. tubing 管子；装管；管道系统tubal 输卵管v. tubing 把…装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）decay [di'kei] vi. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽∙n. 衰退，[核] 衰减；腐烂，腐朽∙vt. 使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落tooth decay蛀牙；龋齿；齵齿decay rate衰减率；衰变率；衰变速度radioactive decay [物]放射性衰变adj. decayed 腐烂的；腐败的；衰退的transform [træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n-] vt. 改变，使…变形；转换∙vi. 变换，改变；转化transform intoadj. transformable 可变化的；可变形的；可转化的n. transformation [遗] 转化；转换；改革；变形transformer [电] 变压器；促使变化的人transfer [træns'fə:] n. 转让；转移；传递；过户∙vi. 转让；转学；换车∙vt. 使转移；调任data transfer[通信][计]数据传送; 数据转换; 数据传递; 数据传输transfer transport中转运输; 电子转移heat transfer热传递，传热mass transfer质量传递，传质；质量转移transfer function转移函数，传递函数technology transfer技术移转，技术转让[生化] transferase [生化] 转移酶；转换酶adj. transferable 可转让的；[数] 可转移的transferrable 可转移的；可传递的；可转换的n. transference 转移；转让；调任transferee 受让人；承让人；被调任者transferability 可转移性；可转让性transferor [专利] 转让人，让与人transferrin [生化] 转铁蛋白；铁传递蛋白transferer 转让者（等于transferrer）；换纬捶transferrer 迁移者，转运者；调任者The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》（著作名）Canterbury ['kæntəbəri] n. 《坎特伯雷》（英国一城市）Hamlet['hæmlit]《哈姆雷特》Paradise Lost《失乐园》Gulliver's ['ɡʌlivə]Travel《格列佛游记》David Copperfield['kɔpəfi:ld]《大卫·科波菲尔》（狄更斯小说中的人物）（著名魔术师）Tess of the D'Urbervilles 《黛丝姑娘》（书名）；《德伯家的苔丝》（书名）Pygmalion [piɡ'meiljən] n. 《卖花女》（英国萧伯纳之作品人物）；塞浦路斯王皮格马利翁Ulysses [ju(:)'lisi:z] n. 《尤里西斯》（希腊神话中男子名，也是爱尔兰意识流文学作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯小说名）the scarlet letter 《红字》（美国作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑的一部小说作品，后被拍摄为电影）；红色禁恋A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器》《战地春梦》（书名，海明威著）Beloved《宠儿》Light in August《八月之光》native son《土生子》Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》（中国长篇历史小说）A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》collaborator [kə'læbəreitə(r)] n. [劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者adj. collaborative 合作的，协作的n. collaboration 合作；勾结；通敌collaborationism 卖国，通敌collaborationist 通敌卖国者；协助者vi. collaborate 合作；勾结，通敌bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n. 参考书目；文献目录annotated bibliography附说明的资料目录adj. bibliographic 书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的bibliographical 书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的n. bibliographer 书志学家；书目编制人bibliotheca 书目；藏书；图书馆encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书encyclopedia britannica大英百科全书adj. encyclopaedic 百科全书的；广博的；如百科辞典的n. encyclopedism 百科全书的知识；广博知识Britannica n. 大英百科全书timeliness ['taimlinis] n. 及时；时间性；好时机adj. time 定时的；定期的；分期的timely 及时的；适时的timeless 永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的timed 定时的，同步的；时控的timesaving 节省时间的adv. timely 及时地；早n. time 时间；时代；次数；节拍；倍数timing 定时；调速；时间选择timeline 时间轴，时间线；大事年表timer [电子] 定时器；计时器；计时员，记时员；跑表；延时调节器timetable 时间表；时刻表；课程表timekeeper 计时员；钟表；工作时间记录员timekeeping 计时；时间记录timecard 考勤卡；工作时间记录卡timelessness 永恒，不朽；不受时间影响v. timing 为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）timed 合拍；为…安排时间；记录…的时间（time的过去分词）vt. time 计时；测定…的时间；安排…的速度。
泛读3 单词学习
adv.
安静的婴儿 驯良的马 平静的湖水
Page 3
LOGO
rant
v. to speak or complaim about sth in as loud or angry way 怒吼，咆哮 怒吼， rant and rave 气愤地大叫大嚷， 气愤地大叫大嚷，大声吵闹
The old man rant that nobody pay any attention to his opinion. I suppose Dad will rant and rave when he finds out about the broken window
henpecked
adj
LOGO
a man who people say is henpecked has a wife who is always telling him what to do, and is too weak to disagree with her
惧内的
Page 8
diabetic
Civilians trapped in the beleaguered city have been airlifted to safety The beleaguered party leader was forced to resign.
Page 12
LOGO
browbeaten
frightened into submission or compliance They are browbeaten into accepting the offer browbeat v 威逼
having or connected with diabetes 患糖尿病的
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
《泛读教程》第三册词汇表（全）Unit1 absorbent 能吸收的academically 学术地alert 警惕的assigned 分配assimilate 吸收assumption 假设autobiography 自传best-seller畅销书boundaries 边界brochure小册子cling to 坚持clinic研修班columnist专栏作家complexion 使增色comprehension理解conjunction 结合conscious 意识到context环境，上下文contributor投稿人correspondent通讯员cosmopolitan世界主义者decreased 减少的deliberately 故意地disturbed干扰elaboration苦心经营elimination 消除ensure 确保entail 引起extreme极端eyestrain 眼睛疲劳fiction 小说figure 计算gossip-writer八卦作者grasp 理解，抓住habitual 习惯的evaluation 评价hardback硬皮书highlight突出，强调hypocrite 伪君子imaginative 虚构的inattention 不注意inference 推理institution 制度intelligence智力internal 内在的journal 杂志日志layman 门外汉mane 马的鬃毛memoirs 回忆录obstacle 障碍pamphlet小册子paperback平装书paralleled 平行的perceptual 知觉的periodical期刊杂志plod along 慢读potential潜力quarterly一年四季的recognition 识别regressing 退化repetitive 重复的savor享受scant 减少selective有选择的sheriff 州长shrift 认罪simulating 模拟struggle尽力，使劲synonymous同义的tales 故事Unit 2addled 头脑混乱的；腐坏的administration 管理；行政aforementioned上述的；前面提及的alumna 女毕业生；女校友aptitude. 天资；自然倾向；适宜assembly 装配；集会attic 阁楼auto-education 自我教育beatnik n 奇装异服言行怪僻的人checker 检验员；收银员controversy 争论；论战cradle 摇篮；发源地crude 粗糙的；天然的crush 压碎；弄皱curriculum 课程discipline 学科；纪律disgrace 耻辱；丢脸的人事divinity 神；神性doctorate 博士学位drugstore 药房elevation高地；海拔eminence 显赫；卓越enlargement 放大的照片faculty 科，系fascinating迷人的；吸引人的flaunt 炫耀；飘扬；招展formative 形成的；造型的forum 论坛foundation 基础；地基grant 授予；允许hasten 加速hill of beans 小事琐碎事物humanistic 人文主义indecision优柔寡断；犹豫不决ineptitude 不适当，不合适infuriate 激怒；使大怒intellectual 智力的intelligence 智力；情报工作interacted 互相作用的interfere 干涉maturity 成熟；到期medieval 中世纪的modernized 现代化的nightshirt 衬衫式长睡衣obscure 昏暗的，朦胧的occasion 时机，机会plead 借口；为...辩护populace 大众；平民postdoctoral博士后的postgraduate研究生postmaster 邮件管理员practical 实用性的preschool 幼儿园prodigy 奇迹，奇事prodigy 奇迹，奇事renaissance 新生；再生rendered 已渲染的retard 延迟；阻止revival 复兴revolutionize发动革命；彻底改革riot 暴乱ruffled 气恼的shilling 先令ship 运送，乘船smooth 顺利的；光滑的stretch 伸张surgeon外科医生symphony交响乐；谐声，和声tradesmen 商人tribute 礼物tutor 辅导；约束unskilled 不熟练的untangle清理upheaval剧变；隆起Unit3acquaint v. 使熟悉；使认识adolescent adj. 青春期的n.青少年aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；进取的ambition n. 雄心抱负，志向annoy v. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅v. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅antipathy n. 反感；厌恶；antiquity n.古物；古代遗物architecture n. 建筑学；aspiration n. 渴望；抱负；呼气；aspire v. 渴望；立志；追求assume v. 承担；假定；badge n. 徽章；证章；basis n. 基础；底部；主要成分；behavioral adj. 行为的belief n. 相信，信赖；信仰；教义briefcase n. 公文包campaign n. 运动；活动；战役v. 作战characteristic n. 特征；特性；chatter v/n.. 唠叨；喋喋不休clap on the shoulders拍肩膀clasp n. 扣子，钩子；握手v.紧扣clenched fist紧握拳头contemporary n. 同时代的人或物adj. 当代的；conviction n. 定罪；确信correlation n. 相关，关联；depict vt. 描述；描画drum n. 鼓；鼓声drumming one’s fingers有节奏地拍击enthusiasm n. 热心，热情evidence n. 证据证明迹象；eyebrow n. 眉毛eyelid n. 眼睑；眼皮fingernail n. 手指甲flicker of the eyelash眨动睫毛frown 皱眉fugitive adj. 逃亡的；无常的；易变的n. 逃亡者；难捕捉之物gesture n. 姿态；手势glance 一瞥；粗略地看gnashing one’s teeth咬牙切齿grimace 怪相，鬼脸gritting one’s teeth咬牙；咬紧牙关hasty adj. 轻率的；匆忙的；impressionistic adj. 印象派的indicator n. 指示器intellectual adj. 才智出众的；聪明的；理智的n. 知识分子；intertwine v. 纠缠；编结kinetics n. 动力学leer 斜睨；一瞥linguistic adj. 语言的；look in one’s eye 直视某人managerial adj. 管理的；经理的medal n. 勋章，奖章；nudge 用肘轻推occasional adj. 偶然的；ornament n. 装饰物overestimate n./v. 估计过高；评价过高perceive v. 感到，感知；persuasion n.说服力；pout 噘嘴；板脸predictable adj. 可预言的preference n. 偏爱，倾向；provocative adj. 刺激的，挑拨的；reference n. 参考，参照reliable adj. 可靠的；resentful adj.厌恶的rigid adj. 严格的；scowl 皱眉，愁容segment v. 分割n. 段；部分shrug n./v.耸肩sign language 手语signal n. 信号significant adj. 重大的snap adj. 突然的squeeze of the hand握手stamp of the foot 跺脚stance n. 立场；姿态；位置；subordination n. 从属附属；sympathy n. 同情；慰问；tension v. 使紧张；使拉紧token n. 表征；记号adj. 象征的；表意的；v. 象征；tone of one’s voice 语调touch upon简单涉及trait n. 特性，特点；品质；trivial n. /v.抽搐；抽动；twitch n./v. 抽搐；抽动；痉挛；阵痛unsound adj. 不健全的；不健康的；谬误的；腐烂的；不牢靠的wag of the head 摇头wave of the hand 挥手wink 眨眼wringing one’s hand紧握某人的手Unit 4acculturate适应文化antelope 羚羊aviary 大型鸟舍beaver 海狸cage 兽笼canyon 峡谷cicada 蝉consummate完美的coyote 小狼decoy诱饵demonstration 示威游行discard 抛弃ditch 沟渠emblem 象征eradicate根除erect 建造exaggerate扩大exclusively唯一地flock 群forage 饲料frustration 挫折genetically 基因地grandeur 壮丽habitat 栖息地haunt常去的地方hedgehog 刺猬hippopotamus 河马hook 挂钩humane 仁慈的hyena鬣狗ingenuity独创性intriguing 有趣的jackdaw 寒鸦leathery 皮质leopard 美洲豹liberty 许可magnetism磁力magpie 喜鹊meet halfway达成妥协moat 护城河mole 鼹鼠motif 动机natal 分娩的nocturnal夜间发生的nutcracker 星鸦occupant 居住者ostrich 鸵鸟outrage 愤怒outwit欺瞒Palaeolithic旧石器时代pelt皮毛pinion 翅膀pond 池塘predator 捕食者primate 灵长类raccoon浣熊rake 靶子reindeer 驯鹿rendezvous约会地点rifle 步枪royalty 皇室saddleback 鞍背鸟seal 海豹skunk 臭鼬snipper 狙击手sodium cyanide 氰化钠squawk 抗议squirrel 松鼠stream 溪流stub 存根subtle 微妙的suburban 郊区居民telescopic眼力好的tortoise 乌龟trace痕迹trim 修剪triumph 凯旋trout 鳟鱼twig 小枝urine 尿vacancy 空白vacuum 真空versatility多功能性vigorously 活泼地vulture 秃鹫walnut 胡桃wildfowl 野禽woodpecker啄木鸟Unit 5allegation主张assertion断言attorney律师Babylonian巴比伦的Bronze Age青铜时代burial埋葬category种类coherence一致conceal隐瞒constitution宪法corrupt腐败的cottager乡下人covenant盟约covenant契约credibility可信度damn诅咒Dark Age黑暗时代deduction扣除deteriorate恶化dictator独裁者discern看清楚discern识别dissemble掩饰electoral选举的elementary基本的Elizabethan Age16ADfragmentary碎片的fulfillment履行garb装扮gateway门grand宏伟的grim冷酷的hesitating犹豫humblest谦卑的hurl用力投掷implication暗示inevitable必然的inquiry探究investigate调查labor劳动Macedonian马其顿人megalith巨石monologue独白omission疏忽order制度parallel平行的ponder仔细考虑prehistoric史前的presume假定prevalence流行prior在先的prophecy预言reassure使安心reconstruct重建rejection抛弃resemble类似riddle谜语saga传说scatter分散scope范围scratch擦伤Scripture圣经scrutiny详细审查senator参议员shawl 披巾shed 摆脱shed小屋sophisticate久经世故的人statesmanship政治才能statue雕像Stone Age 石器时代subscribe赞成suspicion怀疑tension 紧张toga宽外袍tribulation 苦难tyrant暴君underlying在…的下面unified统一的venturing投机vertical垂直的voyager航海者weary 疲倦的Unit 6acquisition语言习得alien外国的Americanism美国腔Anglicism英式英语assimilate吸收available有效的awkward尴尬的bilingual双语的byword俗语ceremonial礼节上的cockney伦敦腔colloquialism口语compound混合的conqueror征服者conquer战胜conquest征服construction解释cosmetics化妆品definition定义deluxe高级的distinction区别doublet成对物duke公爵ensemble全体etymology语源学euphemism委婉语evolve发展exotic外来的exploit开发extinct灭绝的facility设施generalization一般化generic一般的hysterical歇斯底里的intimate亲密的intonation声调jargon术语lexicographer词典编纂者linguistics语言学luxury奢侈march行军masculine男性的numerous许多的obligation职责occurrence出现OED牛津英语词典parallel对比particular特别的peculiar独特的pervasive普遍的phonetic语音的phonological音韵学的pidgin English洋泾浜英语polysyllabic多音节的predominant主要的prejudice偏见problematic问题的Queen’s English标准英语quotation引用语receivedpronunciation标准发音resistance反抗resort诉诸rouge口红roundabout迂回的semantics语义的sensitive敏感的siege围攻source来源species物种suede山羊皮superiority优越syllable音节syntactic句法的technical term技术术语tribal部落的vernacular本地语vulgarism粗俗语living language活用语Unit 7aeronautics航空学arid干旱的assassination暗杀asteroid小行星astronomer 天文学家astronomy天文学back on track重回轨道baffling令人困惑black hole黑洞blue-ribbon头等的budget预算capsule太空舱celestial body天体celestial 天空的centigrade摄氏challenger挑战者civilian平民cluster丛生cluster星团commission委员会compatible兼容的competitiveness竞争力constellation 星座cosmos宇宙countdown倒数计秒delta三角洲elliptical椭圆的exceptional异常的extraterrestrial地球外的fabric构造flight宇宙航行galaxy星系groove凹槽headquarter设立总部launch pad发射台launch发射Mercury 水星meridian子午线molecule分子Mother Earth大地nebula星云Neptune海王星particle颗粒planetary行星的pledge保证Pluto冥王星probe航天探测器reservoir蓄水池rivulet 小溪rotate旋转satellite卫星Saturn土星shooting star流星shuttle航天飞机signature署名startling令人吃惊sting 刺痛sublimate升华supernovae超行星surveyor测量员sustain 维持system太阳系the comet彗星the Milky way银河unanimous全体一致的unmanned无人操控Venus金星voyager航海者Unit8academy 学院；学会；专科学校Amazon [ˈæməzən] 亚马逊河（南美洲大河）assigned to 被分配到bachelor girl [ˈbætʃələɡə:l] 经济独立的未婚女be traced to 追溯到bouffant 鼓起的；蓬松的career woman职业妇女consensus 共识coordination 协调desertion 开小差；遗弃discontent 不满的disillusion 幻觉distrustfully 怀疑的dominant 占优势的dowager[ˈdaʊədʒə(r)]继承亡夫爵位（或遗产的）遗孀，贵妇dramatically 引人注目地electoral 选举的elimination 消除enforce 执行enlist 入伍参加federal 同盟的feminine gender 阴性femininity [ˌfeməˈnɪnəti]女性气质；娇弱feminism [ˈfemənɪzəm] 女权主义gear 使适应hen party [hen ˈpɑ:ti] 妇女聚会illiteracy 文盲injurious 有害innate 与生俱来的institute 制定lass 少女小女孩liberation 解放运动licensed 得到许可的maidenly ['meɪdnlɪ] 处女般的，适合于少女的，柔和的marital status 婚姻状况matriarch [ˈmeɪtriɑ:k]女家长高贵的老妇人matriarchy ['meɪtrɪɑ:kɪ]女性统治的社会组织形态matron ['meɪtrən] 夫人女警卫matron age主妇的身份主妇们mechanics 机械学militant 好战monstrosity巨大而丑陋之物motion 动作；打手势mystique 神秘new woman 新女性nontraditional非传统的nymph女神permission 许可perseverance 毅力petticoat [ˈpetɪkəʊt] 衬裙portray 描绘prohibited被禁止queer <俚>同性恋者radical 激进的；彻底的ratification 批准；认可reinforce增强revolt 叛乱segregated 分开的sentimentality 多愁善感sex discrimination 性别歧视spectator 观众旁观者specter 凶兆幽灵spinster [ˈspɪnstə(r)] 未婚女人stereotyped 老一套的suffrage 选举权suffragette [ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet]妇女参政权论者superficial 肤浅的一知半解的superintendent 监督人supremacy 主权tactics 战术策略testimony 证言the fair sex 女性；红粉the gentle sex 女性tremendous 惊人的turn one’s back on 不理睬virago [vɪ'rɑ:ɡəʊ] 泼妇visibility 能见度welfare 福利wench [went ] 乡下姑娘withhold 抑制womanhood 女子成年期womanliness 女性气质woman's liberation 妇女的解放womenfolk 女性妇女们Unit 9abbey大寺院abdication辞职accredit授权adjacent邻近的aide助手antique古董appraise鉴定arc形成电弧artifact手工艺品astound使震惊Atlanta亚特兰大（美）beckon召唤Belfast贝尔法斯特（英）Birmingham伯明翰（英）bombard轰炸briefcase公交包Buddhist佛教徒bustle喧闹Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚）cavernous洞穴状的cedar雪松chamber会所cobble修；鹅卵石congee告别cosmopolitan世界性的countless无数的craftsman工匠crisscross十字形Detroit底特律（美）dilemma困境discotheque迪斯科舞厅dome圆屋顶dot圆点；嫁妆double-decker双层公共汽车dwarf变矮小Edinburgh爱丁堡（英）eel鳝鱼effigy雕像elaborate精致的envelop包围；信封exotic异国的ferry渡船flawless完美无瑕的fortification防御gourmet美食家grave重大的graze放牧，擦伤hell地狱herbalist草药医生heritage遗产Honolulu檀香山（美）hustle催促incense香；焚香intricate错综复杂的Johannesburg约翰尼斯堡（南非）Las Vegas拉斯维加斯（美）laureate桂冠诗人Lexington列克星敦市（美）Liver Pool利物浦（英）mania狂热Melbourne墨尔本（澳大利亚）Montreal蒙特利尔（加拿大）mute沉默的mystical神秘的neon霓虹灯paddler涉水者pajamas睡衣peerless出类拔萃的perpendicular垂直的Philadelphia费城（美）porcelain瓷器prestigious有名望的racetrack赛马场ramble漫游recital朗诵reign统治sacrifice牺牲sampan小船San Diego圣地亚哥（美）scatter分散seafaring航海的sheer绝对的shrimp虾sinister阴险的skyline地平线sophisticated复杂的stumble蹒跚supreme至高无上的surreal超现实主义的toast干杯tram煤车tray托盘tropic热带ultramodern最新的unassailable不容置疑的vibrant充满生气的ware陶器yacht乘游艇yearn渴望Unit10clash争论；冲突isolate孤立，分离的poke 刺，戳glance一瞥cue暗示intrusion干扰，干涉stake股份，桩threshold门槛causeway公路valid有法律效力的convert转变conform符合humiliate 羞辱seminar 研讨班identify识别ultimate极端的proxemic 空间关系学的uneasiness担心peculiar 奇怪的refuge躲避，避难rejection拒绝significant 重要的portion一部分sophisticate 见多识广的人invisible 无形的privacy隐私door-jamb门边框spatial 空间的territory领土conflict 冲突carriage运输tenant房客Prussian普鲁士人unconsciously未意识到地permission允许fishmonger鱼贩readiness 乐意demand要求upper-class 上层社会的nursery 幼儿园intervening介于中间的architectural 建筑学的contact接触jail拘留所interrelated 相互关联的lobby 门厅customized定制的presence 出席mannerism习性Arab阿拉伯人psychologist心理学家observation 观察力involved 表明emphasize强调extrovert 外向appropriate 适当的nonetheless 但是economical经济的intelligence 智力dumb沉默的represent表明biological生物学的ceremony典礼communicate交流approach接近participate参加concept观念definition定义gender性别broadly大体上etiquette 礼仪extroverts外向的人introverts 内向的人cultural identity 文化识别conservatism保守定义protocol礼仪courtesy礼貌gentility有风度formality礼节decency正直cultural norms 文化准则cultural values文化价值ethnocentric种族civilized文明的ethnic少数名族beaten track熟路second nature第二天性decorum体统good taste大雅immersion洗礼segregation分离conventions ofsociety社会公约Unit 11Access to 接近；通向…的入口cumulative 累积的transaction 交易；事务；办理；学报flourish 兴旺laborious 勤劳的advent 到来；出现；基督降临dues 会费；手续费makeshift 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施duplicate 副本；复制品recreational 娱乐的，消遣的；休养的warehouse 仓库；货栈；大商店commerce 商业elementary 基本的classification 分类；类别，等级category 种类bibliographic 书目的；著书目录的publication 出版；出版物pamphlet 小册子papyrus 纸莎草；纸莎草纸Ashurbanipal 亚述巴尼帕（亚述末代国王）inscribe 题写；题献narrative 叙事体的manuscript 手稿；原稿scroll 卷轴，画卷monastery 修道院；僧侣cathedral 大教堂laboriously 辛苦地；费力地；sheepskin 羊皮纸assemble 集合，聚集Confucian 儒家的thereafter 其后；从那时以后extremist 极端主义者legislate 用立法规定magnificence 壮丽federal 联邦的departmental 部门的；各县的；分科的respectively分别地；各自地plague 瘟疫；灾祸volume 量；体积；卷proposed 被提议的；所推荐的embody 体现，使具体化ambiguous 模糊不清的；引起歧义的caterpillar 无脊椎] 毛虫；履带车faraway 遥远的；恍惚的The Canterbury TalesCulliver’s Travels 坎特伯雷故事集Culliver的旅行Pygmalion 卖花女（英国萧伯纳之作品人物）Sister Carrie 嘉莉妹妹（书名）Native Son Romance of theThree Kingdoms三国演义A Dream of Red Mansions红楼梦Ulysses 尤里西斯The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比（美国小说）Light in August 八月之光（书名）Water Margin Paradise Lost水浒传Tess of the D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝The Scarlet Letter 红字Pilgrimage to the West 西游记ascertain 确定；查明aptitude 天资；自然倾向；适宜equivalent 等价的，相等的verifiability 可验证性；能证明profile 侧面；轮廓；revolutionary 革命者engrave 雕刻；铭记currency 货币；通货lithography 平版印刷术，石印术foundation 基础；基金会；根据；创立illustrator 插图画家；说明者；图解者supervise 监督，管理；指导synthesize 合成；综合mistakenly 错误地；被误解地relevance 关联；适当pedagogy 教育；教育学frustration 挫折intuitive 直觉的anonymous 匿名的evaluate 评价；估价filter 滤波器dubious 可疑的；暧昧的epitomize 摘要；概括beware 注意，当心criteria 标准，条件authorship 原创作者affiliation 友好关系credential 证书；凭据；国书verify 核实；查证update 更新；现代化neutral 中立国；中立者format 格式allude 暗指，转弯抹角地说到Unit12accessible可得到的alarm 警告biochemistry 生物化学biochemistry 生物起源的botany 植物学civilization 文明clad 覆盖的cleanse 净化congeal 凝结；凝固contamination 污染deforestation 采伐森林detergent清洁剂dirty 肮脏的disease 疾病ecology 生态学effluent 污水；流出物废气emergence 出现emergency 紧急emission 发射endangeredspecies 濒临灭绝物种expectancy 期待extinct species灭绝物种famine 饥荒fauna 动物群fetid 恶臭的flattened 没精打彩的fleet 飞逝flora 植物群fuel 能源fume 冒烟genetics 遗传学graph 曲线图Greenpeace绿色和平组织gunboat 炮艇；小炮舰hemisphere半球holocaust大屠杀；毁灭hydrogen 氢hydroxyl 羟基，氢氧基insecticide 杀虫剂isolation隔离janitor守卫land erosion 土地侵蚀materialize使具体化microbiology微生物学molecule微小颗粒，微粒naturalist 自然主义折者nature study自然课neutralize 中和nitrogen 氮obscure 朦胧的occupy占据oxide 氧化物oxygen 氧气ozone damage 臭氧破坏pall 覆盖looming v. 逼近；隐约可见panic 恐慌penny 便士periodically 周期性地planet 行星planetary行星的Pollution 污染pre-industrial 工业化以前的purity 纯洁的reactive 反应的reappearance 再现savage 野蛮的sedan 轿车shield遮蔽；包庇smog 烟雾soluble 可溶解的spray 喷雾spread 传播stain 污染stratosphere 同温层sulfur 硫磺sunscreen 遮光剂sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展thimbleful 极少量threaten 恐吓trigger引发trillion 万亿的ultraviolet 紫外线的undigested 未经整理的utility 实用的vehicle 工具volume 体积Unit13manifestation表现remedy治疗alternate交替tap轻敲subconsciously潜意识地unintentionally无意地convey传达convert转变conceal 隐藏elaborate精心制作的harshest 刺耳的condemnation 谴责interaction相互作用soma身体psychosomatic身心的occurrence发生psychological 心理的emotional情绪的treatment 治疗aspirin阿司匹林eczema湿疹colitis结肠炎asthma哮喘palpitation心悸sweat 出汗diarrhea 腹泻malingerer装病逃差者pneumonia肺炎influenza 流行性感冒bronchitis 支气管炎tuberculosis肺结核scarlet fever 猩红热cholera霍乱syphilis梅毒allergy过敏症insomnia失眠dyspepsia消化不良migraine偏头痛jaundice 黄疸ulcer溃烂rabies狂犬病leprosy麻疯病anemia贫血hemorrhage出血apoplexy中风rheumatism风湿病arthritis关节炎rickets佝偻病coma昏迷obesity肥胖cholesterol 胆固醇acute急性的impetus动力hormonal激素的lenses 柔性焦距透镜组ophthalmologist眼科医师excimer激态原子trauma 创伤blurriness 模糊强度enhancement改善quack江湖医生charlatan冒充内行者disreputable名誉不好的chronic慢性的sympathetic同情的opt 选择diagnose诊断wart 疣narcotic麻醉的intoxication中毒ebb 衰退noxious 有害的insert插入numbness麻木cocaine可卡因fatigue 疲劳invigorate 生气勃勃的peppermint薄荷papyrus纸莎草congestion充血broad-spectrum 用途广泛的genetic 遗传的resistance抵抗antimicrobial 抗菌剂stethoscope 听诊器malaria 疟疾antibiotic 抗生素meningitis 脑膜炎bloodstream血流penicillin青霉素bacteria 细菌infection 传染symptom症状viral 病毒的prescription药方misusing 滥用overuse 使用过度disorder 使失调Unit141.disposition 性情，性格，倾向2.protege 被保护者，门徒3.perpetuate 使永存,长存的4.sensation 感觉,知觉5.botanist 植物学家6.zealous 热心的，热情的7.untenable 站不住脚的；不能维持的8.indefensible 无法防御的，站不住脚的9.revolutionary 革命的；革命者10.prosperous 繁荣的，兴旺的11.amateur 业余爱好者；业余的12.advocate 提倡13.disgrace使丢脸；使丢脸14.voyage 旅行；航行15.reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地16.reluctance 不愿意，勉强17.contradiction 矛盾；否认，反驳18.18.biblical 圣经的；依据圣经的19.chronology 年代学；年表20.catastrophic 灾难的；惨重的21.sketch 草图素描；梗概22.intervene 阻碍；出面；插嘴23.perpetuation 永存，不朽24.clergy 牧师25.outraged 引起…的义愤，激怒26.demythologize 除去…的神话色彩27.emerge 出现，浮现28.associate 联合；结交29.stir （使）移动；搅拌30.reluctance 不愿意，勉强31.doctrine教条；法律原则anism有机体；生物体33.evolve 使发展；使进化34.revolve 使旋转；反复考虑；使循环35.dismal 阴沉的，惨淡的36.dismay 使惊愕，使焦虑，使气馁37.attribute 认为…是；把…归于38.38.contribute 贡献出；捐赠（款项）anic matters 有机质40.living beings 生物41.biology 生物学42.biologist生物学家43.natural history 博物学44.anatomy 解剖分解分析45.physiology 生理学46.zoology 动物学47.zoologist 动物学家48. botanic garden 植物园49.evolution 演变，发生；进化论50.natural selection 自然选择，物竞天择说51.survival of the fittest 适者生存52.Darwinism 达尔文学说53.Neo-Darwinism新达尔文主义54.Darwinist进化论者，崇拜达尔文学说者55.evolutionist 进化论者的56.offspring 后代，子孙57.inherited 遗传的；继承权的58.mammal 哺乳动物59.reptile 爬行动物60.radical 根本的，基本的61.reliance 依靠，依赖62.extinct 灭绝的；绝种的63.sea-dwelling 海边住房64.flipper-like 脚蹼，鸭脚板65.aquatic 水生的；水产的66.predator 以掠夺为生的人67.marine 海的；海产的68.waterproof 不透水的，防水的69.Semiaquatic 半水生的，半水栖的70.spore 孢子；胚种71.resemble 与…相像，类似于72.anthropologist 人类学家73.ancestry 祖先；世家，名门74.mammalian 哺乳动物75.Ungulate 有蹄类动物76.hoofed蹄形状的77.Rodents 啮齿目动物78.gnawing 痛苦的，苦恼的79.Cetaceans 鲸目动物80.whales 鲸，鲸鱼81.foreshadow 预示，是…的先兆82.paleontologist 古生物学者83.sequencing 先后顺序；定序84.molecular clock 分子钟85.Fossil 福斯尔86.hypothetical 假设的，87.digging 挖掘；挖得寻找86.88.sand dunes 砂丘89.skull 颅骨，头盖骨90.chimpanzee 黑猩猩91.menagerie 小动物园92.hominid原人，类人动物93.forebear 祖先，祖宗94.controversial 有争议的，引起争议的95.inevitable 不可避免的96.brooding 孵卵97.ailing 生病的；不舒服的98.splendid 壮观的，豪华的99.longitude 经度，经线100.ashore 上岸；上陆Unit151.subtle微妙的2.formulate 使公式化3.polled无角的4.legislation 立法，法律5 commute通勤，乘车上下班 6.set in开始7.divert 转向8.limousine豪华轿车9. halt停止10.advocacy主张11.deceptive 欺诈的12.metaphor暗13unanimous全体一致的14.accelerator 油门，加速器15.engine引擎16.headlight（车）前头灯17 ignition 点火开关18.dashboard 汽车等的仪表板19inflation通货膨胀20liter （计量）公升21. mileage 英里数22.sedan 轿车23.taillight 车尾灯24.wiper擦拭之物25.penalty惩罚26.prohibition 禁止27pentagon五角形28.octagon八边形29.congestion 拥挤3o.subdivision 供出卖而分成的小块土地patible 和睦共处的32.contiguous互相接触的33.intercity城际列车mute 通勤35stem起源于36isolate（使）隔离v. 隔离的adj.37.federal 联邦的同盟的merce 贸易商业39smog烟雾40commercial商务代表41.notion 概念42.lobby 议院走廊n.进行游说v.43.bypass 路旁n.迂回v. 44.consign 托运，寄存45.geared 齿轮转动的adj.用齿轮连接v.46interstate （美）洲际公路n. 洲际的adj.47livability（家禽等的）存活率48utilize利用49 wholly完全地50 integrated 综合的adj.整合v. 51intermodal联运方式52formulate规划53.overtly明显的mission委员会55.bewildered 困惑的56.roz警察57.homogenizing均质化58neat 平滑的59transcontinental 横贯大陆的60Detroit底特律61.interchange互换62.era时代63prosper 繁荣v.64.Piccadilly皮卡迪利大街65.violation 违反66.maintenance维护67provoke 驱使68.corneas 角膜69.cargo 货物70.bumper缓冲器71.enslave束缚ne小港73.threshold门槛74.backlash反对75.superhighway（美）超级高速公路76.vice恶习77.recreation 娱乐78.yield屈服v.79.circle 循环80self-contented自满的81.involvement 牵连82.boast 自吹自擂83.intensify增强84.househood家喻户晓85.congestion拥挤86.Hibbing 希宾87.departure离开88.pastime消遣89.tract小册子90.transit过境91.mode模式92.inevitable必然的93.horizontal 水平的94.beltway环城公路95.convoy 护送96.raze夷为平地v.97.swamp沼泽98.airlift空运n./v.99.interstate 洲际的100.Chevrolet美国雪弗兰牌汽车Unit 16crude 未加工的principal 负责人，校长presume 假定modified 减轻缓和lunar 月球上的sponsored 担保decreed 颁布，判决calendar 历法prehistoric 史前的regions 范围，领域primitive 原始的recorded 记录regulate 规定，整顿periodic 周期的priests 神父revision 校正，复审observance 遵守，习惯supernatural 超自然的astronomers 天文学家constellations 星座，型cycles 循环，周期logical 逻辑上的annual 每年的accurate 准确的device 计划，意志impractical 不实用的measuring 测量的solar 太阳的arbitrarily 任意，擅自dictatorship 专政，独裁scattered 分散的authority 权威decreed 法令，天意exception 例外representation 表现presentation 赠送，提出base 基底basis 基础，基准millennium 千周年纪念era 纪元epoch 时代，时期nail 指甲，钉chiming 铁琴，钟乐mechanical 机械的dial 针盘，拨号盘sundial 日晷pendulum 摆，吊烛架circumference 四周meridiem 正午accuracy 正确timepieces 时钟，座钟digital 数字的maker 造物主landmark 界标illuminated 照明的session 开会期commissioner 专员委员incendiary 纵火的intact 完整无损的breach 破坏steam 蒸汽coordinated 同等的medieval 中世纪的multiple 多重的continental 大陆的meridian 子午圈observatory 瞭望台monarch 帝王eclipse 蚀personified 使人格化solstice 最高点celestial 天空的astronomical 天文学上的historians 历史学家hypothesize 假设twilight 黎明astrological 占星术的oscillation 振荡perpetual 永恒的wristwatches 手表compensating 赔偿diode 二极管margin 边缘element 要素crutches 拐杖radical 基本的forethought 深谋远虑armillary 环形的rotating 旋转automaton 自动装置incorporated 结合的atomic 原子的field 原野quartz 石英，水晶dominate 操纵compound 调和配合daylight 日光Unit17rampant 猖獗的credibility信用度spawn 菌丝bizarre奇异的exhilarating令人愉快的ignite 点燃disavow否定rein 驾驭highbrow 不切实际的contain 包含import 进口stupidity 愚蠢discourse 论述sensationalism 追求轰动效应trashy 没用的counterpart 副本reactionary 反动的scheme计划arena 舞台ideological思想的interaction 相互作用infuriating令人大怒的open-endedness开放性politicize 使具有证据性immobilizing 使不动quo说bruise擦伤woe 悲痛dormant 休眠的immerse 沉浸anchorman新闻主持人transmission传动装置seductive 有魄力的tragic 悲剧的illiteracy文盲dominant占优势的capitalism资本主义postwar 战后的crises危机visibility 能见度vocality 声乐impact影响multiculturalism多元化文化episode 插曲sitcom 情景喜剧circuit 电路telecast电视广播forgery伪造smuggle 走私inhibition 压抑provoke激怒stab 刺slap拍击circus 马戏团giggle傻笑feminism 女权主义contradictory 矛盾的democratic 民主的hierarchical 分居的enforce执行format 格式gender 性别blond金发的reddish微红的apparatus 装置mechanical 机械的wireless无线explode 爆炸launch发射transistor晶体管multinational跨国公司的commercial商业的clutter 杂乱pod 豆荚slot 位置hypnotize 使着迷tranquilize使…安静fascinate 使…着迷patron 赞助人remedial治疗的rhetoric 修辞superficiality浅薄render致使dreadful可怕的shred 碎片discernment识别devour吞食graphic 形象的interfere 干涉mouthpiece代言人variation 变化segregate使隔离denominator公分母insofar 在…范围docudrama 文献片disc圆盘Unit 18abstraction 抽象alliteration 头韵allowance 津贴alphabet 字母表alternately 交替地anapestic tetrameter 四步扬抑格anapestic 抑抑扬格的appetite 食欲ballad 歌谣blank verse 无韵诗bosom 胸怀childish 幼稚的comrade 同志，伙伴consecutive 连贯的consonant 辅音couplet 对联creep 爬行crimson 深红色curl 使…卷曲dactylic扬抑抑格的dectylic hexameter 六步格的诗determine 下决心devour 吞食dimeter line 二步格的行disgrace 耻辱emphasize 强调eternal 永久exemplify 例证feature 特色figurative language形fluttering 颤动的frequently 频繁地fret 使烦恼grieve 使悲伤gruesome 可怕的heroic 英雄的hexameter line六步格的行hyperbole 夸张的语句iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步iambic 抑扬格的illustrate 阐明impostor 骗子inanimate 无生命的initial 最初的irregular 不规则物jocund 快活的knave 无赖lark 云雀linger 徘徊lustrous 有光泽的mechanical 机械的mingle 混合monometer line 单音步诗行线mournful 悲哀的octave 八行诗pentameter line五音步线pentameter 五步格诗personification 人格化poem 诗preceding 在前的predominate 支配principal 主要的quatrain 四行诗reassure 使…心安recurrence 再发生，循环reinforce 加强reluctant 不情愿的renovate 更新reveal 显示rhythm 节奏，韵律rime 雾凇scansion 韵律节奏的分析scheme 计划scope 范围sensory 感觉的sestet 六重唱曲sinew 筋，肌腱sonnet 十四行诗spiritually 在精神上地splendid 辉煌的spontaneously 自发地stanza 演出期sullen 愠怒的syllable 音节tetrameter line 四音步的行tetrameter 四音步句transcend 胜过trimester 三个月trimeter line 三音步线triumph 胜利trochaic tetrameter 扬抑格四音步trochaic 长短格的untrimmed 未装饰的variation 变化verse 诗versification做诗韵律vowel 元音metaphor 暗喻====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集。