希腊神话 罗马神话PPT
合集下载
古希腊罗马神话课件
母狼传说
母狼在神话中是罗马的象 征，代表着母爱和保护。
神话与历史交织
罗马的历史和神话传说紧 密相连，许多罗马的历史 事件和人物都有神话的背 景。
罗马众神与神话故事
朱庇特
罗马神话中的众神之王， 相当于希腊神话中的宙斯 。
朱诺
罗马神话中的天后，相当 于希腊神话中的赫拉。
维纳斯
罗马神话中的爱与美的女 神，相当于希腊神话中的 阿佛洛狄忒。
泰坦神族与奥林匹斯神族
总结词
介绍泰坦神族和奥林匹斯神族之间的 关系和权力斗争
详细描述
泰坦神族是乌拉诺斯的后代，他们统 治着世界。但随着时间的推移，他们 被自己的子女推翻，奥林匹斯神族取 而代之。
人类的诞生与命运
总结词
描述人类的起源和命运
详细描述
根据古希腊神话，人类是由泰坦神族中的普罗米修斯创造的。他使用泥土和水创造了人类，并赋予了人类智慧和 情感。然而，人类也因此成为了其他神祇的玩物。
重要的神话人物与故事
总结词
介绍一些重要的神话人物和他们的事迹
详细描述
普罗米修斯是古希腊神话中的重要人物，他帮助人类获得了火种，从而改善了人类的生活。但他因此 被宙斯惩罚，被锁在高加索山的山崖上，任由一头老鹰来啄食他的肝。
03
古罗马神话故事
罗马的起源与神话传说
01
02
03
罗马起源的神话
根据古罗马神话，罗慕路 斯和雷姆斯是罗马的创始 人，他们是由母狼抚养大 的双胞胎兄弟。
例如，法国画家雅克-路易·大卫的《马 拉之死》、雕塑家米开朗基罗的《创 世纪》等，都以古希腊罗马神话为灵 感，展现了神话中的形象和故事。
现代艺术中的古希腊罗马神话元素
古希腊罗马神话在现代艺术中仍然具有影响力，许多艺术家 将神话元素融入到自己的作品中。
希腊罗马神话ppt
Athena
Roman Name: Minerva Goddess of Wisdom and War Sprang from Zeus’s head
Ares
Roman Name: Mars God of War Son of Zeus and Hera Bloodthirsty and merciless
Poseidon
Roman Name: Neptune God of the Seas and Waters
Hades
Roman Name: Pluto God of the Underworld/ Dead Kidnapped Persephone
Demeter
Roman Name: Ceres Goddess of the Harvest A Goddess of the Earth
Apollo
Roman Name: Apollo God of Light/Sun and Music Brother of Artemis
Artemis
Roman Name: Diana Goddess of the Moon/ Hunt Sister to Apollo
Aphrodite
Greek and Roman Mythology
The Principal Gods and Goddesses in Greece and Rome
What is a myth?
A traditional story rooted in primitive folk beliefs of cultures Uses the supernatural to interpret natural events
希腊罗马神话的课件
在世界文艺史，特别是欧美近代文艺史上，希腊神话，以及由此脱胎而来 的罗马神话，曾经发挥了重要的作用。希腊艺术，史诗，悲剧，雕刻和 绘画等，无不采用神话为题材，这一事实对近代和现代文坛巨匠的选材 倾向颇有影响。就文学价值而言，希腊神话对于世界文学的影响绝不亚 于《红楼梦》，莎士比亚有很多作品取材于希腊神话，包括《罗密欧与 朱丽叶》、《仲夏夜之梦》、《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》等等。如果读过 《简· 爱》，会发现里面提到过很多希腊神话的名字，特别是有点教养 的绅士、淑女们对希腊神话的典故能运用自如。意大利的但丁，德国的 歌德等这些欧洲文学巨匠，都经常回过头去从神话里汲取素材和典故。 美国的著名诗人著名小说家也是如此。这样，神话故事渗透到世界文学 的机体中去，其魅力有增无减，历久不衰。关于这几点，在一本关于希 腊神话的书上得到了证实，这本书是这样写的： 在西方，对希腊神话了解的多寡，一向是衡量一个人受教育程度的标志。 希腊神话早已成为整个西方文化不可分割的一部分，并不断影响着西方 的社会文化及文学艺术的发展。因此有人讲，不懂得希腊和罗马神话， 就在相当的程度上失去了欣赏和了解欧美文艺的机缘。这种讲法绝不过 分。所以，对于一个学习英语的人来说，了解一点神话故事知识是非常 必要的。
Types of stories: Divine myths: these are stories about gods and goddesses. Many of the stories are about the creation of Earth. The tale of Nu Wa mending the sky is a good example. Fable myths: these stories are about animals that have human characteristics. Many of the stories contain moral teachings. Aesop’s Fable.
希腊罗马神话 Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿
希 腊 神 话 史 前 期
白昼
光明
厄罗斯 推翻 地
创（宙斯）：宇宙的最高的统治者，他的武器是雷电。其妻朱诺（赫拉） 象征空气，嫉妒，捣乱。 尼普顿（波塞冬）：海神 普鲁托（哈迪斯）：死神，地狱神，财富神。 玛尔斯（阿瑞斯）：战神 伏尔坎（赫菲斯托斯）：火神，治炼之神，是跛脚，丑，却是维纳斯的丈夫 阿波罗（福波斯、艾略斯、少尔斯）：太阳神，管九个缪斯，司艺术、音乐各 种文艺，好箭术。
潘：山灵之神，人身羊角，有尾有角。会吹笛。现代文学中很时髦，因为 她是 色情之神。德彪西写有《牧神午后前奏曲》。
维斯塔（赫斯提亚）：灶神，司火炉，家政之神，亦称灶神。 普罗米修斯：意为“前思” Prometheus Forethought 厄庇墨透斯：意为“后思” Epimetheus Afrerthought
制作人；赵康东
这种史前期希腊神话，是否定之否定，是兽性的，动物性的。被忽略 的“史前期”告诉我们，人性是如何来的：有兽性的前科。 神话，是大人说小孩子的话，说给大人听的。多听，多想，人得以返 璞归真 。 中国神话，好有好报，恶有恶报，太现实。神权、夫权、谁管谁，渗 透神话，令人惧怕。希腊神话无为而治，自在自为。
人说难得糊涂。我以为人类一直糊涂。希腊 神话是一笔美得发昏的糊涂账。因为糊涂，因为发 昏，才如此美丽。
卡俄斯 （混沌） 打败
诺克斯
这就是史前期的表现：无伦， 动物性。 这种史前希腊神话，是否定否 定，是兽性的。被忽略的“史前期” 告诉我们，人性是如何来的：有兽 性的前科。
其父
厄瑞波斯 （黑暗）
和其母结合
墨丘利（赫尔墨斯）：风神，贸易神，商业，通讯之神。现在欧美的邮电局都 以其为神，手执缠蛇杖，也生翅疾飞，保卫路行者，强盗和贼，从阿波罗处偷 牛，被发觉以物换，艺术与商业始自此. 巴克斯（狄俄倪索斯）:酒神，欢乐之神，葡萄酒之神。尼采的悲剧精神即来自 酒神精神。 雅典娜：和平神，智慧的象征，是朱庇特的女儿。有一天，朱庇特头痛，请阿 波罗医，不果，请维纳斯的丈夫伏尔坎以斧劈开朱庇特的头，跳出雅典娜，自 她出生，愚蠢永远被赶出。
希腊罗马神话.ppt
Introduction to the course
1、什么是神话？ 2、什么是希腊罗马神话？ 3、希腊罗马神话有什么关系？ 4、希腊罗马神话的源头在哪里？ 5、为什么要学习希腊罗马神话？ 6、课内外要求。
马克思说 “神话是在人民的幻想中经过不自觉的艺术加 工方式所加工过的自然界和社会形态”。
希腊人——远古时期——抗争自然——迷茫、不安全—— 猜想——万能的神——强大自然形象化——物与灵的区别 ——万物有灵——神的拟人化——人类形智众神——父权 ——女神与凡人——英雄时代
东——大海 北——蒙古（大漠）、西伯利亚（冰雪） 西——高原、高山、荒漠 南——南蛮（《禹贡》）、热带海洋 封闭——中原（环境安定人，人依赖环境） “家”“族”形式的构建 儒家“孝”的伦理纲领 不适农耕、有草、游牧、内海、航路方便 开放——面对博大狂放的自然力——搏斗征服 生存感强、流动性强
勇敢VS仁义（道德价值观/cardinal virtues）
克里特-迈锡尼文明（古代爱琴文明）
爱琴地区包括爱琴海各岛屿、希腊半岛和小亚细亚半岛 早期的奴隶制国家 海上贸易和手工业 与古埃及隔海相望，受古埃及文明和两河流域影响 以克里特岛为中心地带的文明（始于公元前3000年）
影响到了迈锡尼（始于公元前1500年）
形成了克里特-迈锡尼文明
迈锡尼—— 同样不利于农作物，开发水上运输，全盛 更适应战争，城市在山顶，扩张
神话不是真实生活的叙述，而是真实生活的一种演绎或是 充满想象力的一种创造，是人在对世界还没有清楚认知时的 一种猜测和想象。神话不是一产生就是完整而成熟，它随着 人类认知的增长在一点一滴的积累中逐渐发展走向成熟的。
希腊神话包括神的故事和英 雄传说ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大部分。希腊神话体现
希腊神话-罗马神话PPT
2021/3/11
5
On20e21o/3f/1t1he characteristics of the Greek mythology is the complex relationship 6
Zeus is the King of the Gods in Greek Mythology. Zeus was viewed as a king who oversaw the universe. In the Homeric Hymns he is referred to as the chieftain of the gods. He is also called the "Father of Gods and men". He ruled the Olympians of Mount Olympus in ways representative as both a father as head of the family and a king. He was the god of sky and thunder in Greek mythology. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak. In addition to his Indo-European inheritance, the classical "cloud-gatherer" also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the Ancient Near East, such as the scepter.
Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond description. A great number of words and idioms in the English language come from the Greek mythology.
古希腊罗马神话——阿喀琉斯 ppt课件
维护这种荣誉和尊严就上升到第一位。当希腊主 帅阿伽门农声言要从阿喀琉
斯帐下抢走他心爱的女奴普特罗克洛斯时，阿喀琉斯感 到自己荣誉和尊严受到 了重创，他怒气冲冲地说：「我不想让人看不 起，留在这儿为你增加财富！」 阿伽门农淡然地回答说：「我要亲自 到你营帐里，把给你的奖赏、美丽的布里 塞伊斯（案：阿喀琉斯心爱 的女奴）带走，让你清楚地知道，我比你强多少， 也使其它人小心， 不要显得和我一样，当面给我顶撞。」阿喀琉斯气愤填膺， 如果不是 智慧女神阿西娜的制止，他将杀死自己的主帅。 从此，他既不出战， 也不参与议事，任凭自己的同胞成批 地死于特洛伊人的刀箭之下，
战 神 阿喀琉斯
ppt课件
1406 吴小龙
1
希腊神话即口头或文字上一切有关古希腊人的神、 英雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话。原始氏族社会的精 神产物，欧洲最早的文学形式。大约产生于公元前8 世纪以前，它在希腊原始初民长期口头相传的基础 上形成基本规模，后来在《荷马史诗》和赫西俄德 的《神谱》及古希腊的诗歌、戏剧、历史、哲学等 著作中记录下来，后人将它们整理成现在的古希腊 神话故事，分为神的故事和英雄传说两部分。
ppt课件
8
Arkey Works
英雄的爱情
如果说忘我战斗与温厚善良构成了阿喀琉斯性格中两个对立 的侧面的
话，支配这两个侧面的内核则是对于个人荣誉的理解与追求。 阿喀琉斯
不畏死亡走上战场，是因为他把勇敢视为最高荣誉，怯弱者 是「人间无价
值的赘物」。他热爱着自己的民族，但如果个人的荣誉 与尊严受到伤害时，
今天让我们来了解一下阿喀琉斯。
ppt课件
2
Arkey Works
阿喀琉斯
阿喀琉斯（Achilles）是荷马史诗《伊利亚特》 中的英雄，是希腊第一武士，他帮 助万王 之王阿迦 门侬（Agamemnon）攻破了坚固的特洛伊城 墙。 留下了木马屠城的传奇。 他精湛的武艺，英勇的气 概。和桀骜不 驯的气质为他带来了无尽的荣耀。他 的传 奇之死为历史留下了太多的谜团。
西方神话全解PPT精品课件
神 欧罗巴（Europe）：美丽的人间女子， 宙斯最著名的情人之一。
话
2021/3/1
19
西 赫克托尔（Hector）：帕里斯哥哥， 特洛伊最勇猛的英雄。
方 墨尔波墨涅（Melpomene，悲剧） 塔莉娅（Thalia，喜剧）
神 忒耳普西科瑞（Terpsichore，舞蹈） 厄拉托（Erato，爱情诗） 波吕许谟尼亚（Polyhymnia，颂歌）
话 欧忒耳珀（Euterpe，长笛）
2021/3/1
17
西 二、半人半神的英雄
阿喀琉斯（Achilles）：
西 超越时空的
方
希腊神话
神
话
2021/3/1
1
西
希腊神话：有关古希腊人的神、英 雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话。
方
神的故事和英雄传说。 产生于前8世纪前原始氏族社会，
欧洲最早的文学形式。
神
最早的参考文献荷马史诗
话
《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》
2021/3/1
2
西 三大悲剧家 埃斯库罗斯 索福克勒斯 欧里庇得斯
方 的圣鸟，宠兽是狗。古罗马神话叫玛尔 斯 Mars
神 赫淮斯托斯（Hephaestus）：火神。宙 斯和赫拉长子，阿芙洛狄忒丈夫，一出 生就被赫拉踢下奥林匹斯山。性情温和，
话 天庭人间都很受欢迎。铸制阿波罗太阳 车、厄洛斯的箭、宙斯的神盾。
2021/3/1
14
普罗米修斯（Prometheus）：最有智慧
2021/3/1
6
西 赫拉（Hera，古罗马神话朱诺Juno ）
宙斯的姐姐和夫人；神圣的婚姻女神，
方 掌管婚姻、家庭，妇女的保护神。 容颜美丽，优雅尊荣，忠贞不渝，善
神 妒，和宙斯经常激烈争吵，宙斯的花 言巧语总能让他们和好如初。
话
2021/3/1
19
西 赫克托尔（Hector）：帕里斯哥哥， 特洛伊最勇猛的英雄。
方 墨尔波墨涅（Melpomene，悲剧） 塔莉娅（Thalia，喜剧）
神 忒耳普西科瑞（Terpsichore，舞蹈） 厄拉托（Erato，爱情诗） 波吕许谟尼亚（Polyhymnia，颂歌）
话 欧忒耳珀（Euterpe，长笛）
2021/3/1
17
西 二、半人半神的英雄
阿喀琉斯（Achilles）：
西 超越时空的
方
希腊神话
神
话
2021/3/1
1
西
希腊神话：有关古希腊人的神、英 雄、自然和宇宙历史的神话。
方
神的故事和英雄传说。 产生于前8世纪前原始氏族社会，
欧洲最早的文学形式。
神
最早的参考文献荷马史诗
话
《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》
2021/3/1
2
西 三大悲剧家 埃斯库罗斯 索福克勒斯 欧里庇得斯
方 的圣鸟，宠兽是狗。古罗马神话叫玛尔 斯 Mars
神 赫淮斯托斯（Hephaestus）：火神。宙 斯和赫拉长子，阿芙洛狄忒丈夫，一出 生就被赫拉踢下奥林匹斯山。性情温和，
话 天庭人间都很受欢迎。铸制阿波罗太阳 车、厄洛斯的箭、宙斯的神盾。
2021/3/1
14
普罗米修斯（Prometheus）：最有智慧
2021/3/1
6
西 赫拉（Hera，古罗马神话朱诺Juno ）
宙斯的姐姐和夫人；神圣的婚姻女神，
方 掌管婚姻、家庭，妇女的保护神。 容颜美丽，优雅尊荣，忠贞不渝，善
神 妒，和宙斯经常激烈争吵，宙斯的花 言巧语总能让他们和好如初。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Introduction of the Myths of Greece and Rome
Greek myths Roman myths Interrelationships Mythological stories
01
Greek myths
Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings. The Greek mythology is an important part of the ancient culture which has vast and deep influence on the whole western culture. Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond description. A great number of words and idioms in the English language come from the Greek mythology.
Apollo
The sun-god Apollo
Among the crowd of Olympian gods the one most widely admired was Apollo．He was the son of Zeus and Let to．According to Greek mythology， Leto was driven by Hera from land to land at last Poseidon took Pity on her and brought the island of Delos out of water for her to live on．There she gave birth to the twins ，Apollo and Artemis． Apollo was me sun-god．He wore a purple robe．He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and madeready to start his daily journey across the sky．During the day hed rove his carriage of gold and ivory ， and brought light， life and love to the great world below． Iate in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home．
On one occasion，invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas，he won and then flayed him to death for his pride．On another occasion，he lost out toPan at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge，King Midas， into those of an ass．
One of the characteristics of the Greek mythology is the complex relationship
Zeus is the King of the Gods in Greek Mythology. Zeus was viewed as a king who oversaw the universe. In the Homeric Hymns he is referred to as the chieftain of the gods. He is also called the "Father of Gods and men". He ruled the Olympians of Mount Olympus in ways representative as both a father as head of the family and a king. He was the god of sky and thunder in Greek mythology. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak. In addition to his Indo-European inheritance, the classical "cloud-gatherer" also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the Ancient Near East, such as the scepter.
The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. Greek gods can be divided into several groups.The earliest group was Titans , led by Cronus . The most powerful group was the Olympians . The Olympians are a group of １２ gods who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way . They are named after their dwelling place Mount Olympus.
Roman myths
Gods of Mount Olympus, the most helpless, is small Cupid. Cupid has been as a symbol of love, he has a very beautiful golden hair, white and tender face, there could be free to fly wings. Cupid and his mother Venus are the head of love and marriage. Venus represents the rational love. On the contray, Cupid represents the crazy love. Cupid's images are blindfolded, it shows that, love is blind.
Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty．His goldenhair，stately manner and air all combined to make him the admiration of the world．A beautiful girl， by the name of Clytle，was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground， her hands outstretched towards the sungod，and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue sky．Though her love was not returned，she had never changed her mind about Apollo．The gods were moved at the sad sight，and changed her into a sunflower
Apollo was the god of music and poetry．He could stir up all feelings．These feelings are expressed in lofty songs．With his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice heled the choir of the Muses at Olympus．The pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting that stones marched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helped Poseidonbuild up the walls of Troy.
Roman myths
Venus is the Roman god who is a symbol of love and beauty, also a symbol of fertility goddess.
Roman myths
Hale Waihona Puke Venus de Milo, it is believed to depict Venus, the goddess of love and beauty , It is a marble sculpture, slightly larger than life size at 203 cm high. Part of an arm were lost following its discovery.
Greek myths Roman myths Interrelationships Mythological stories
01
Greek myths
Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings. The Greek mythology is an important part of the ancient culture which has vast and deep influence on the whole western culture. Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond description. A great number of words and idioms in the English language come from the Greek mythology.
Apollo
The sun-god Apollo
Among the crowd of Olympian gods the one most widely admired was Apollo．He was the son of Zeus and Let to．According to Greek mythology， Leto was driven by Hera from land to land at last Poseidon took Pity on her and brought the island of Delos out of water for her to live on．There she gave birth to the twins ，Apollo and Artemis． Apollo was me sun-god．He wore a purple robe．He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and madeready to start his daily journey across the sky．During the day hed rove his carriage of gold and ivory ， and brought light， life and love to the great world below． Iate in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home．
On one occasion，invited to a contest by the human musician Marsyas，he won and then flayed him to death for his pride．On another occasion，he lost out toPan at a musical contest and turned the ears of the judge，King Midas， into those of an ass．
One of the characteristics of the Greek mythology is the complex relationship
Zeus is the King of the Gods in Greek Mythology. Zeus was viewed as a king who oversaw the universe. In the Homeric Hymns he is referred to as the chieftain of the gods. He is also called the "Father of Gods and men". He ruled the Olympians of Mount Olympus in ways representative as both a father as head of the family and a king. He was the god of sky and thunder in Greek mythology. His symbols are the thunderbolt, eagle, bull, and oak. In addition to his Indo-European inheritance, the classical "cloud-gatherer" also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the Ancient Near East, such as the scepter.
The ancient Greeks worshiped many gods. Greek gods can be divided into several groups.The earliest group was Titans , led by Cronus . The most powerful group was the Olympians . The Olympians are a group of １２ gods who ruled after the overthrow of the Titans. All the Olympians are related in some way . They are named after their dwelling place Mount Olympus.
Roman myths
Gods of Mount Olympus, the most helpless, is small Cupid. Cupid has been as a symbol of love, he has a very beautiful golden hair, white and tender face, there could be free to fly wings. Cupid and his mother Venus are the head of love and marriage. Venus represents the rational love. On the contray, Cupid represents the crazy love. Cupid's images are blindfolded, it shows that, love is blind.
Apollo stood for youthful and manly beauty．His goldenhair，stately manner and air all combined to make him the admiration of the world．A beautiful girl， by the name of Clytle，was so fond of his beauty and glory that from dawn to dusk she knelt on the ground， her hands outstretched towards the sungod，and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue sky．Though her love was not returned，she had never changed her mind about Apollo．The gods were moved at the sad sight，and changed her into a sunflower
Apollo was the god of music and poetry．He could stir up all feelings．These feelings are expressed in lofty songs．With his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice heled the choir of the Muses at Olympus．The pleasant music from his lyre was so exciting that stones marched into their places in rhythmic time and of their own will when he helped Poseidonbuild up the walls of Troy.
Roman myths
Venus is the Roman god who is a symbol of love and beauty, also a symbol of fertility goddess.
Roman myths
Hale Waihona Puke Venus de Milo, it is believed to depict Venus, the goddess of love and beauty , It is a marble sculpture, slightly larger than life size at 203 cm high. Part of an arm were lost following its discovery.