2006年4月国际商务英语 试卷答案
全国2006年4月英语答案
全国2006年4月英语(一)答案答案及评分参考I. V ocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.CII. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.CIII. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.BIV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分)36. progress 37. insist 38. asleep 39. mirror 40. direct41. provide 42. flood 43.explore 44. pressure 45. indifferent46. topic 47. dispute 48. alike 49. climate 50. endless51. European 52. enjoyment 53. adapt 54. fourteen 55. safe[评分参考]多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错V. Word From (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)56. uses 57. avoiding 58. be made 59. using 60. higher61. leaving 62. to practice 63. surprised 64. will get 65. is suffering[评分参考]语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
VI. C-E Translation (本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)66. There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is.67. Scientists know that the combination of extreme heat and pressure changes carbon into diamonds.68. In the back of their mind buyers always have the hope of finding something of great value for a bargain price.69. A large number of examples can be given of the way in which natural environments are being changed.70. You must realize that body language is very much tied to culture.[评分参考](1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
自学考试国际商务英语历年真题及答案(2006年4月—2013年7月)
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844课程代码：05844请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）1. territory economies 区域经济体2. absolute advantage 绝对利益3. double assurance of payment 双重保证付款4. counter trade 对销贸易5. contract carrier 契约承运人6. transferable credit 可转让信用证7. anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施8. certificate of quality 质量证明书9. value chain 价值链10. clean draft 光票Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）11. 优惠期/宽限期grace period12. 清关custom clearance13. 分批装运partial shipment14. 即期信用证sight credit15. 保险单insurance policy16. 买入价buying rate17. 所得税income tax18. 消费主义/消费Consumerism19. 许可经营licensing20. 投资收益return on investmentⅢ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）e21. specific duties a. purchasing power parityd22. gold reserves b. getting goods off a carrieri23. royalty c. money in the hands of the public and being used to pay for goods and servicesa24. PPP d. the stock of gold coin and bullion (gold bars) held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standardj25. clean credit e. duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size, etc. of the goodsh26. intellectual property f. absolutely necessaryb27. unload g. the person to whom a draft is drawng28. drawee h. certain non-tangible assets held, principally covering the areas of patent protection, registered trade marks and designs, and copyrightc29. money circulation i. money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu., at an agreed percentage of the selling price of the productf 30. indispensable j. a credit that does not require shipping documents for paymentⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English （10%）31. shipping markswhat is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation32. underwritera person who carries on insurance as a business33. mobilitycapacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place34. reimbursepay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent35. CIFCost Insurance and FreightⅤ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. What does the term “Triad” refer to? What is meant by Quad?The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities.Some people extend the scope of Triad to include Canada and name the broadened grouping Quad.37. What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common form of non-tariff barriers.A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time.38. Why is it necessary to have Incoterms?The prupose of Incoterms is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade39. What are the major factors that may influence the exchange rate?a.international balance of payment. It has a direct bearing on the supply and demand offoreign exchange.b.Inflation. It is closely related to the real value of the currencyand the competitiveness of the commodity.c.Interest rate. Under specific conditions, high interest rate will attractshort term international fund, increasing the exchange rate o f one’s own currency and viceversa.The above factors may work alone or collectively.Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （15%）40. MFN means most-favored-nation which is a tariff treatment. It is bilaterally given and provides for the lowest tariff in the tariff code. It is important to understand that the term most-favored-nation gives the impression that the tariffs involved are the lowest, it is in fact not the cast. MFN is not really special but is just normal trading status. GSP(generalized system of preferences) establishes even lower tariffs than MFN.最惠国待遇意味着大多数最惠国关税待遇，这是一个。
2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案
2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案第一篇：2006年4月自考英语二试题及答案2006年4月自考英语（二）试卷PART ONE(50 POINTS)I．Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1point each)1.It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week.A.other than B.rather than C.less thanD.more than 2.We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______.A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available 3.The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades.A.enormously B.effectively C.infinitelyD.extremely 4.If you ______ my advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.A.tookB.takesC.has takenD.had taken 5.The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner.A.overB.was overC.is overD.been over 6.All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work.A.having spent B.has been spent C.having been spent D.had been spent 7.______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall.A.Hardly had be begunB.Hardly he had begunC.Hardly he has begunD.He hardly had begun 8.The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively 9.The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______tetertelytest 10.I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind.A.above all B.in allC.at allD.after all II.Cloze T est(10 points, 1 point each)However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears.There are 11 of reasons for this.One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day.In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set.14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said;our mind might be 15 elsewhere.Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don’t always listen carefully.A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us.Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening.For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said.11.A.the numberB.a numberC.numberD.numbers 12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess 13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare 14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless 15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering 16.A.otherB.someC.the otherD.another 17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went 18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few 19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about 20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many of today’s most trusted sales techniq ues were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto.When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores.In 1869, he set up his own shop in downtown Toronto.He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success.He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail.However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated;he came up with a brand new notion of business –―Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.‖ He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash.With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs.His business grew rapidly.He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods.Eaton’s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind.It was distributed and read all over the country.It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites.It became part of their life.They even called it The Wishing Book.The secret of thelist’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of his customers;they trusted him for good prices and quality goods.Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer.In all this, he was a leader.21.The best description of Eaton is that ______.A.he was the richest merchant in Toronto B.he was a successful technical inventor C.he introduced new sales practicesD.he changed people’s ideas about businessmen22.Eaton’s success lay primarily in that ____.A.he sold only good quality goods B.he was the first person to provide good serviceC.he treated his employees better than any of his competitorsD.he won respect from his customers 23.From the passage we can infer that ______.A.Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B.Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C.Eaton never sold his goods on creditD.Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24.The best title for this passage is _____.A.Good Goods, of Money RefundedB.Eaton, a Sales InventorC.Customers’ Respect, a Secret of SuccessD.Eaton’s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25.Eaton’s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____.A.good-quality goods at reasonable prices B.goods at unreasonable prices C.good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D.poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The threat of a global outbreak(疾病大爆发)of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively.Wealthy countries will have to providehundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu.Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus(病毒)has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks.In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed;there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers.Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort.If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country.The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous.Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people.World Health Organization(WHO)estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people.If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher.Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage.The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent.If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost.Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals.However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to rge numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics.If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives.26.Faced with the threat of a global outbreak ofbird flu, the international community should ________.A.establish new marketsB.work together effectivelyC.stop birds from flying to other countriesD.raise fewer chickens and ducks 27.The second paragraph focuses on ______.A.World Health OrganizationB.flus in Hong Kong and SpainC.the economy of Southeast AsiaD.possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28.The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______.A.63B.124C.7.4 millionD.50 million 29.In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____.A.stimulating financial growthB.reducing economic damagesC.saving human livesD.protecting bird species 30.The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______.A.the origin and history of bird fluB.the importance of international cooperationC.the possible dangers of a national outbreakD.the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased.―We worry more about their safety in the holidays,‖ explains one mother from North London.If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room!Well, that’s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends.Weekends are not the only time to worry!Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school bycar because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train.This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net.All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous?Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier.In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents.―At least our parents can keep tabs on us,‖ says 16-year-old Julia.―So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are.I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.‖ Mobiles are not just expensive toys;they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they help keep young people safe.Most significantly, they make parents feel better.Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones.Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely.Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger.Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did.Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety.31.Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______.A.wander around on bus in the cityB.chat to strangers in Internet chat roomsC.make questionable friends on the netD.are taken little care of by teachers 32.For the sake of thesafety, many parents send their kids to school ________.A.by carB.by busC.by trainD.by public transport 33.Most significantly, mobile phones _______.A.enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B.help keep teenagers safe C.make parents feel less worriedD.protect teenagers from being attacked 34.Teenagers should never give any strangers ______.A.their mobile phone numbersB.their family addressC.their personal informationD.their parents’ names 35.This passage is mainly about ________.A.freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B.safety for teenagers in summer holidays C.activities for teenagers in summer holidays D.troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
2006年英语专四考试答案
2006年英语专四考试答案听力:31424 12241 42223 34232 32312 43123完型:12113 24142 32124 21323单选:31424 12231 34322 43212 13433 21432阅读:32214 21341 31324 14211听写：1.the interne is the most rignicant progress in the ield of comm2. Would you mind waiting a few minutes? Ms Ellis is being examined by her physician at this moment.3. Joan is in hospital. I'd like to send her a handbag she can use later in the law office, where she is employed.4. Mary and I work in the same office. We are on five days and off two days in a week. Every time I see her, she is wearing a different silk scarf.5. We'll come aboard Southeast Service to Red Hill, East Corydon and Victoria, with changes in Red Hill for Gilford.6. What we need here is a clerk who is carel and CONSIDERATE. Let's write that in the ad: carelness and consideration are a must.7. I used to think Emily was honest and trust-worthy, but nowI know better.8. The first train to Green Hill leaves at 6:28. There is a train every hour on the hour and every 28 minutes PAST the hour.9. The trouble is no matter how hard he tried, Malcolm didn't seem to get anywhere.大作文：大作文Economiztaion is the virtue of our country during thousandsof years. But nowadays, there are increaingly extravagant phenomenain university.. It is estimated that over 50% of academician consumemore than 1000yuan every month.. And most of consumable are without availat all.. The education of thrift stare in the face.Maybe the reasons canbe listed as follows. The first one is develop of the ecomic. Besides, thedispute of splosh is inveteracy in the mind of our student.To sum up, themain cause is due toconcept of the saving. It is high time that somethingwere done upon it. For one thing,we must adjust our mind to consuption withreason.. On the other hand, we should distract our vim on studying . Allthese measures will certainly reduce the number of armless spending.小作文Dear Ms. or Mr. :First of all, a great honour to participate in thisopportunity to travel, and we also hope that all of us in this journeypleasant, and now some of the things on tourism to you to ask some questions.Firstly, I would like to know the journey and the total days in variousspecific tourist attractions have long time. Futhermore, thenumber ofaccommodation standards, I think it should be four-star, hope, and thatprice is about the number of accommodation. Thirdly, I enrolled in the 10's,the number will not vary too, would like to have better professional guidesaccompany. Finally, we need to pay some type of premium costs?. Moreover,if I have to take a 10-year-old child then how much money I need to payI hope you can give me an accurate answer as soon as I reply pots seeingyou, thank you!I wish you good health and business is booming!。
国际商务英语试题+答案
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料国际商务英语试卷（一）课程代码：05844I. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）1.International business2.GDP3.Free trade area4.Multinational corporation5.Specialization6.specific duty7.roll on roll off8.EDI9.article number10.auctionⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English （10%）11.返倾销12.最惠国条款13.贴现14.充分就业15.保兑信用证16.零库存17.代位，取代18.保护主义19.免除条款（豁免条款）20.证券交易所Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%）21.contracting party a. amount above what is estimated as necessary22.gilts b. a business concern owned or controlled in wholeor in part by another concern23.cyclical c. recurring in cycles24.affiliate d. stocks issued by government25.legal action e. an action taken against some one in accordancewith the law.26.margin f. a country or firm that signs a legal agreement27.pooling g. a trace of land including its buildings28.verified data h. a set of international rules for the interpretation oftrade terms29.Incoterms i. authentic materials30.premises j. a combination of funds formed for common advantageⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English（10%）31.MFN32. Invisible trade33.firm offer34.open account35.L/CⅤ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. Was China a low -income country a few years ago? How about now?37. Can you explain the word “negotiable” in the p hrase “negotiable transport? document” ?38. What is the most common form of non-tariff barriers? Explain it in a few words.39. What is economy of scale? What is the relation between economy of scale and trade?Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese（15%）40. Documentary collection is a means of ensuring that the goods are only handed over to the buyer when the amount shown on a bill of exchange is paid or when the customer accepts the bill as a contract to pay by a specified date.The exporter sends the bill of exchange and the shipping documents to his bank, which forwards them to a bank in the customer’s country. This bank, or the exporter’s agents in the country concerned, takes the documents to the customer. If it is a sight bill the customer pays the amount directly. If it is a time bill he signs the bill, which means he has “accepted” it for payment within a certain specified time. In return for either payment or acceptance of payment, the customer is handed the shipping documents which give title to the goods.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（25%）41. 在国际贸易中进出口双方都面临风险，因为总存在对方不履约的可能42. 对于一笔具体交易来说，信用证不一定是最理想的付款方式。
阜新市中考满分作文-2006.4国际商务试题答案
2006年4月自考国际商务英语试卷参考答案I. 1产地证书2物流3自有承运人4游资5易货、物物交换6国际收支7宽限期8专利9到期l0证券投资II．11．host country．12．specific duty13．counter offer14．negotiable transport document15．compensation trade16．direct quote17．documentary draft18．irrevocable credit19．capital turnover20．consular invoiceⅢ．21.d 22．e 23．i 24．f 25．C 26．a 27．b 28．j 29．g 30．h Ⅳ．31．premium：the amount paid by all insured for coverage under the contract32．sight credit：a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft 33．contract proper：the main body of a contract34．force majeure：social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party35．Primary commodities：those commodities not processed，or only slishtly processed，usually farm produce or raw materials.V．36．GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and第 1 页labor owned by the residents of an economy．GDP means the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.The difference between GNP and GDP is that the former focuses on ownership of the factors of production while the latter concentrates on the place where production takes place．37．It refers to a tariff treatment under which a country is required to extend to all signatories any tariff concessions granted to any participating country．N0．It is not a very special treatment．It only gives a country the lowest tariffs within the tariffs schedule．38．The four factors are as follows：transportation deregulation，just-in-time inventory systems，competition based on high levels of customer service and globalization of business．39．Foreign equities refer to securities listed on overseas exchanges．Y es．VI．40．联合国贸易与发展会议是联合国系统内政府间的机构'．它的设立是为了全面回顾、发展贸易并进行有关其他事项。
对外经济贸易大学真题2006年
[真题] 对外经济贸易大学真题2006年Part ⅠVocabulary Directions: In each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked, put the letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet; choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence, which is substituted for the underlined word or phrase, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.第1题：The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at( )A.dangerB.stakeC.loseD.threat参考答案：B答案解析：at stake冒风险，在胜败关头；in danger处于危险中。
第2题：As the cup final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a ( )for the whole team.A.misdemeanorB.mistrustC.misfortuneD.mischief参考答案：C答案解析：misfortune不幸，厄运；misdemeanor罪行，程度轻的恶行；mistrust不相信，不信任；mischief顽皮，淘气；道德上的伤害。
2006年度全国英语专业四级试题及答案（1）
作⽂： 1.Your Attitude toward Finacial Plan, Money Savings and Spending.2.NOTE: Apply a Exturation听⼒原⽂参考The internetThe internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.As the internet has potential for good or bad,one can find where organized information of websites.At the same time,one can also find waste for websites.Most websites are known as different internet of applications.These include online games,check rooms and so on.These applications have great power,too.Sometimes,the power can be so great.That young people may easily become victims to their attraction.So we need to recognize the seriousness of the problem.We must work togerther to use its power for better rents.第⼆个版本[环球时代提供]，这个基本差不多了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844 Ⅰ. T ranslate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese（10%）1.certificate of origin2.logistics3.private carrier4.idle funds5.barter6.balance of payment7.grace period8.patent9.maturity 10.portfolio investmentⅡ. T ranslate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）11.东道国12.从量税13.还盘14.可转让装运单据15.补偿贸易16.直接标价17.跟单汇票18.不可撤销信用证19.资金周转20.领事发票Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%）21.subrogate a.one form of action which may be taken by a government toprotect industries from unfair competition by which goods are sold at a price lowerthan in the country where they are manufactured22.underwriter b. company expansion through the purchase of other business23.purchase contract c. the act of government in reducing by law the exchange valueof its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currencies24.invoice d. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim againstanother person25.devaluation e. a person who carries on insurance as a business26.anti-dumping f. a document for the general description of the goods and theprice27.acquisition g. the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of anL/C28.offeree h. the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C29.applicant of an L/C i. a contract made by the buyer30.confirming bank j.the party to whom an offer is madeⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English（10%）31.premium 32.sight credit 33.contract proper34.force majeure 35.primary commoditiesⅤ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36.Explain the concepts of GNP and GDP respectively and point out their major difference.37.What is the most favoured nation treatment? Is it a very special treatment? why?第 1 页38.Can you summarize briefly the factors that have caused the changes in the transportation industry?39.What does “foreign equities”refer to? Is it becoming an important part of securities business?Ⅵ.T ranslate the following into Chinese（10%）40.UNCTAD is the intergovernmental body within the UN system for comprehensive review of trade, development and other related issues. UNCTAD is designed to promote trade and economic development of all countries, particularly developing countries. Over the 40-plus years since its founding, UNCTAD has played an important role in fostering North-South dialogue and cooperation, promoting trade and economic development of the developing countries and assisting them in speeding up integration into the multilateral trading economy.41.Allowing foreign banks to enter the Chinese market will exert a positive influence on domestic banks, making Chinese banks more competitive, introducing new technology and information and providing additional funds. But in the short and not-so-long term future after foreign banks enter the Chinese market, these banks will be able to use lower prices and efficient services, including such services as tele-banking, to win over a large number of customers from domestic banks, especially prized customers. This will result in a cut in the amount of funds in the hands of domestic banks. The toughest challenge the government will face will be to eliminate bad debts, implement cautious and standard risk management models, and tighten up bank administration so that domestic banks can adapt to international competition.Ⅶ. T ranslate the following into English（30%）42.比较利益并不是一个静止的概念，一个国家可以通过自己的行动发展某种特定的比较利益。
43.经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收、政府开支、企业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应该使用同一的货币。
44.除了国际贸易和投资，国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。
45.保险是一种转移机制。
通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中的一些不确定因素转移给其他人。
46.包装需按运输的要求进行, 在大多数情况下，卖方明确知道把货物安全地运到目的地所需要的包装。
第 2 页2006年4月自考国际商务英语试卷参考答案I. 1产地证书2物流3自有承运人4游资5易货、物物交换6国际收支7宽限期8专利9到期l0证券投资II．11．host country．12．specific duty 13．counter offer 14．negotiable transport document 15．compensation trade 16．direct quote 17．documentary draft 18．irrevocable credit19．capital turnover 20．consular invoiceⅢ．21.d 22．e 23．i 24．f 25．C 26．a 27．b 28．j 29．g 30．h Ⅳ．31．premium：the amount paid by all insured for coverage under the contract32．sight credit：a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft33．contract proper：the main body of a contract34．force majeure：social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party35．Primary commodities：those commodities not processed，or only slishtly processed，usually farm produce or raw materials.V．36．GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy．GDP means the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.The difference between GNP and GDP is that the former focuses on ownership of the factors of production while the latter concentrates on the place where production takes place．37．It refers to a tariff treatment under which a country is required to extend to all signatories any tariff concessions granted to any participating country．N0．It is not a very special treatment．It only gives a country the lowest tariffs within the tariffs schedule．38．The four factors are as follows：transportation deregulation，just-in-time inventory systems，competition based on high levels of customer service and globalization of business．39．Foreign equities refer to securities listed on overseas exchanges．Y es．VI．40．联合国贸易与发展会议是联合国系统内政府间的机构'．它的设立是为了全面回顾、发展贸易并进行有关其他事项。