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精典文章英汉对照翻译

精典文章英汉对照翻译

"Word has gotten out about the program," said Jean Blacklock, vice-president of wealth services at Canada's fourth-largest bank. "Our competitors are not offering anything similar ... and parents are very happy to see how excited their children were after attending the seminar."
英国慈善义工获“世界最好工作”
British fundraiser wins 'best job in the world'
Winner of "The Best Job in the World" competition Ben Southall of Britain May 6, 2009. [Agencies]
达维斯说:“他们很关心这些问题,这是当然的。”达维斯是纽约财政学院的一名老师,他教授富家子弟理财已有20年。
该讲座的关键词是谨慎。布莱克洛克拒绝提供学员信息,只称参加培训的学员的家庭净资产至少为50万加元。据她介绍,家庭成员们总是一起来听课。
布莱克洛克解释说:“一家的兄弟姐妹常常一起来听课,也有表亲一起来的。”讲座教室十分豪华,位于多伦多金融区68层的高楼之上,在这里这些富家子弟们刚刚欣赏到安大略湖的全景。
"Siblings often come together, or we have cousin combinations," Blacklock explained, showing the plush seminar room, 68 stories above Toronto's financial district, where wealthy heirs had enjoyed wall-to-wall views of Lake Ontario only moments before.

英汉、汉英翻译

英汉、汉英翻译

❖从汉语句子和英语句子的不同概念可以 看出汉语句子重意义和功能,英语句子 重形式和功能。因此,将汉语句子译成 英语时,要重视形式。
英语句子类型
英语句子按结构分类,可分为 ❖简单句(simple sentence) ❖并列句(compound sentence) ❖复杂句(complex sentence) ❖并列复杂句(compound-complex sentence)
❖ 可见,英语四类句型的划分决定于形式。在强调这四类 句子的形式特征之后,相关的话语功能才得到陈述。
❖Statements are primarily used to convey information.
❖Questions are primarily used to seek information on a specific point.
❖汉语句子强调语义,表示语义终止的标点符 号根据句子语义和语气来确定,具有突出的 “以意统形”的特点。
❖英语句子强调形式和语法结构:首词第一个 字母大写,句末用句号、问号或叹号;大多 数句子有主语和谓语。
❖ 汉语句子和英语句子都可分为陈述句、感叹句、祈使句 和疑问句。在汉语中它们的定义分别为:“陈述句是告 诉别人一件事的句子。”“感叹句是抒发某种强烈感情 的句子。”“祈使句是表示命令或请求的句子。”“疑 问句是用来提出问题的句子。”可见汉语句子这样分类 突出的是句子的语气或用途。
二、与小学英语翻译实践相关的英汉对比
1 英语与汉语句子的概念对比
2 英汉句子类型对比
3
综合语与分析语
汉语句子的概念
❖句子,按《汉语大词典》的定义,是“用词 或词组构成的一个能够表达一个完整意思的 语言单位。每个句子都有一定的语调,表示 陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹等语气。在连续说 话时,句子和句子中间有一个较大的停顿。 在书面上,句子的停顿处,要根据不同的语 调分别用上句号、问号或感叹号。”

翻译理论(英译汉)

翻译理论(英译汉)
他们都希望同那统治我们国家的旧制度一刀两断。
(4)The New York Times ran a short two—paragraph story amid its financial news.
《纽约时报》在其金融新闻栏中登载了短短的一条两 小段的报道。
(5)There was a greater output of coal than ever,the wonderful and delicate system ran almost perfect
翻译理论与实践
陆凯
英译汉
基本技巧
第一章词义的选择、引伸和褒贬
第一节词义的选择
鲁迅先生曾说过这样一段话:“我向来总以为翻译比创 作容易,因为至少是无须构思。但到真的一译就会遇到 难关,譬如一个名词或动词,写不出创作时可以回避, 翻译上却不成.也还得想,一直弄到头昏眼花,好象在 脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙,却没有。严又陵说 ‘一名之立,旬月踌踌’是他的经验之谈,的的确确 的”。鲁迅先生告诉我们,翻译时为了确切表达原文中 的某一个词,往往是煞费苦心的。
?goodmanners?得体的举止?goodeyesight?正常的视力?goodeggs?新鲜的鸡蛋?goodinvestment?可靠的投资?gooddebt?有把握收回的债??goodcontract?有效的合同?goodreason?充足的理由?goodjoke?有趣的笑话?goodsoil?肥沃的土地?goodfeatures?漂亮的相貌?goodfriend?挚友?goodboy?乖孩子再举另外一个例子heavy这个词的基本词义是重的可是我们在翻译时切不可先入为主而应符合汉语习惯?heavysoil?难耕种的土地?heavycrop?丰收?heavyfog?浓雾?heavyodor?强烈的气味?heavyinvestor?巨额投资者?heavyfate?悲惨的命运???heavypolitician?显要的政治家?heavyfeatures?粗陋的面貌?heavytank?重型坦克?heavysmoker?烟瘾很大的人?heavytraffic?拥挤的交通?heavyroad?泥泞的道路?heavyrain?大雨?heavycasualties?重大伤亡?heavyapplause?热烈的掌声?heavybuyer?大主顾?heavyheart?沉重的心情?heavynews?悲惨的消息??heavylips?厚嘴唇?heavybread?发得不好的硬面包?heavysea?波涛汹涌的海洋?heavywalk?笨拙的步伐?heavyfood?难消化的食物四根据名词的数选择词义?英语中有些名词的单数形式与复数形式所表示的词义完全不同

4.英汉翻译教程 (1)

4.英汉翻译教程 (1)

第一章翻译的定义和翻译的原则一、翻译的定义1.Translation is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor.( Columbia Encyclopedia )2. Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. ( Eugene A. Nida )3.翻译是把一种语言表达的意义用另一种语言传达出来,以达到沟通思想感情、传播文化知识、促进社会文明,特别是推动译语文化兴旺昌盛的目的。

(孙致礼2003:6 )二、翻译的原则1. Yan Fu (1854-1921)In translation, there are three aspects difficult to bring about: faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. It is no easy work to realize ―faithfulness‖! If there is only faithfulness without expressiveness , the translation doesn’t amount to translation. From here we can see expressiveness is of great importance.(译事三难,信,达,雅。

求其信已大难矣!顾信矣不达,虽译犹不译也,则达尚焉)①Japanese army killed millions of innocent people during the war.----那场战争中日本军队屠杀了成百上千无辜的平民②Action is equal to reaction, but it acts in a contrary direction.――作用力与反作用力大小相等,方向相反.③We shall all miss him, but we wish him a long and happy retirement.――我们都会想念他的,我们祝愿他退休后快乐、长寿.④For never was a story of more woe Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.古往今来多少离合悲欢, 谁曾见这样的哀怨辛酸!⑤Crafty men contempt studies, simple men admire them, and wise use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them , won by observation.――有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者慕读书,唯明智之士用读书,然书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之.2. Fu Lei (1908-1966)①From there I could see the whole valley below, the field, the river , and the village. It was all beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing.――从这里望下去,整个山谷一览无遗,只见那田野、河流、村庄,全都美不胜收,真叫我心驰神往.②He carried on a business , but brought his pigs to the wrong market.――他经营生意,可是几乎血本无归.3.Qian Zhongshu①Capri is a gaunt rock of austere outline, bathed in a deep blue sea; but its vineyards, green and smiling, give ita soft and easy grace. It is friendly, remote, and debonair.卡普里岛是一块外形突兀的荒凉的岩石,沐浴在深蓝色的海洋里,但是它的葱绿的葡萄园仿佛在向人微笑,使这个海岛增添了几分令人舒爽的温柔宁静的姿色,卡普里岛远离尘嚣,但景色宣人,生机盎然。

英汉翻译基础知识

英汉翻译基础知识
2. Joanna Stern had come to New York with a liberal arts degree from Boston University, which she discovered was not the key to the city.
3. The Pananmanian leader publicly insinuated that he possessed compromising information about Mr.Bush that was liable to harm his bid for the White House.
8. 生产多了,价格就稳定,甚至下降一点。 (这两组例句可供学生尝试翻译并与原文进行对比, 从而加深对英汉两种语言各自特征的认识。)
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总结说明
对这两组例句进行对比,可以得出如下结论:
1 .英语句子大多开门见山,搭起主谓空间结构(SV) ,形成句子主干(如句中划线部分所示),可参照下 页英语句子的树式结构;汉语则不一定是主谓结构, 如例(6)就属于“话题---说明”框架
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汉英语言文化对比
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1. 谱系(family):汉语属于汉藏语系,英语属于印欧语 系
2. 类型(type):汉语是分析型(analytic)语言,其典型 特征是没有屈折变化(inflection),即汉语的词没有词 性和词形的变化;英语是分析型和综合型(synthetic) 语言,有丰富的屈折变化形式。
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再看一组汉语句子:
5.老关忙即跳下车去,摸摸腰间的勃郎宁,又向四下里 瞥了一眼,就过去开了车门,站在门旁边。

(完整版)英汉翻译教程

(完整版)英汉翻译教程

英汉翻译教程张培基第一讲翻译原则简介一、教学目的:了解基本的翻译原则和翻译研究的问题二、教学过程:1.翻译的定义和内涵:(Definition and Connotation)Translation is an art/ science/craf2.中国几位翻译家的理论(influential translation principles)严复:信达雅-—- faithfulness/expressiveness/elegance。

The “three character guide" is regarded as a plumb—line of long standing to measure the professional level of translating.傅雷:神似--—spiritual conformity。

Emphasizing the reproduction of the spirit of the flavor of the original。

强调原作神韵再现。

钱钟书:化境--—sublimed adaptation. Focus on the translator’s smooth and idiomatic Chinese version for the sake of the Chinese reader.刘重德:信、达、切-——faithfulness/expressiveness/closeness.3.中国翻译史上的论争:鲁迅:宁信而不顺-—-rather to be faithful than smooth。

目的:引入英文句式的表达法梁实秋、赵景深:宁顺而不信--—rather to be smooth than faithful 目的:可读性强,便于交流.4.直译与意译:直译—--literal translation意译:free translation直译的例子:crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪; armed to the teeth武装到牙齿; chain reaction连锁反应;gentlemen's agreement君子协定; one country, two systems 一国两制;The three religions and the nine schools of thought 三教九流;paper tiger 纸老虎; Breath one’s last——-断气; go to one’s external rest——-安息; the long sleep——-长眠;see Marx 见马克思; Go west 上西天; go to heaven 上天堂; blow out the candles 吹灯拔蜡kick the bucket 蹬腿:直译不等于死译(dead translation):街道妇女应动员起来打扫卫生:Women in the street should be called on to do some cleaning.“In the street" should be replaced by “in the community”.她一大早起床,进城,见到了她的公爹:She got up early, went to the town and saw her public father。

英汉互译

英汉互译

(2)词义范围大小和侧重不同
• • • • • • • 国家: country ; nation; land; state; power state 指国家的政治实体 表示国家的地理范畴。 country 给人以国土或家园之感。 land 表示国家的实力 power 体现在共同的地域和政府下的全民概念 nation
一词多义—歧义
• She listened with interest to the conversation going on about her. • She listened with interest to the conversation going on about her. • about =concerning关于; =around周围
a
. but
He all but did these experiments.
他几乎做完了这些试验。
The machine tool is anything but old.
这台机床一点儿也不旧。
I never see you but I think of my brother.
我没有一次见到你不想起我的兄弟来。
I cannot but laugh to hear such a story.
听到这样的故事,我禁不住发笑。
What I need is nothing but a good rest.
我只需要好好休息一下。
But for the rain, we would go jogging.
要不是下雨,我们就去跑步了
同义词的差异
• • • • 1、来源不同,因而文体特点不同 2、词义轻重不同 3、词义范围、大小、侧重不同 4、形容对象和强调的内容不同

英汉翻译

英汉翻译
Dawn breaking over the islands, very beautiful in a soft grey light with many clouds. There is a transparency about the light here which cannot be described or painted.
我诚邀阁下莅临我们的思科客户访问中心,一同探讨如何有效地应用技术,共同打造一个辉煌的明天
Distance from the event should make the memories less painful.
事件的久远自然会减少回忆的痛苦。
时过境迁,痛苦的往事自然在记忆中淡漠。
It was an elderly woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.
他站住,转过身来,定睛一看,是个年迈妇女,个子很高,依然一副好身材,虽然受岁月折磨而显得憔悴。
I would like to personally invite you to join us at the Executive Briefing Center for a collaborative discussion of how technology can position your company for future success.
维生素感光只是后来承认的。
人们只是到后来才认识到维生素的光敏作用。
The longest life and the shortest amount to the same. For the present is of equal duration for all, and what we lose is not ours.
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