口译大赛说明及样题
首届全国口译大赛初赛样题
首届全国口译大赛初赛样题录音原文：Part I Interpret the following passage from English into Chinese(Brief to contestants: BP CEO’s Speech on Global Business and Global Poverty... I believe the ingredients of sustainable business success are transparency, the extension of opportunity, education and the improvement of environmental conditions. …)Opportunity is about providing an equal chance to everyone – on the basis of merit, so that if we are working in China or Russia, a Chinese or Russian woman joining at the age of 21 or 22 has an equal chance of rising through the company across the world as someone joining the company here in the UK or in the USA. Opening the door of personal opportunity within a global organization is very important because it demonstrates (that) globalization brings real practical benefits at a personal level.Part II Interpret the following passage from Chinese into English对于全世界的每个国家而言，城市友好关系的建立都是提升“软实力”的一个有效的途径。
第二届全国口译大赛(英语)初赛样题及参考答案
第二届全国口译大赛（英语）初赛样题及参考答案Part I Interpret the following passage from English into Chinese(Brief to contestants: BP CEO’s Speech on Global Business and Global Poverty... I believe the ingredients of sustainable business success are transparency, the extension of opportunity, education and the improvement of environmental conditions. …)Opportunity is about providing an equal chance to everyone – on the basis of merit, so that if we are working in China or Russia, a Chinese or Russian woman joining at the age of 21 or 22 has an equal chance of rising through the company across the world as someone joining the company here in the UK or in the USA. Opening the door of personal opportunity within a global organization is very important because it demonstrates (that) globalization brings real practical benefits at a personal level.参考译文所谓机会，就是在业绩的基础上提供均等的机会给每个人。
英语口译考试题型及答案
英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。
A. 材料一：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话，回答问题。
A. 材料一：[听力对话内容]问题1：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
- 句子一：[英语句子]- 句子二：[英语句子]- 句子三：[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
- 句子一：[中文句子]- 句子二：[中文句子]- 句子三：[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料，进行口译。
- 材料：[口译材料内容]- 要求：[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景，进行模拟口译。
- 情景描述：[情景描述内容] - 口译任务：[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题：每题[分数]分。
- 口译实践题：每句[分数]分。
- 综合应用题：每题[分数]分。
- 总分为[总分]分。
答案：一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1：[正确答案]问题2：[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一：[中文翻译]句子二：[中文翻译]句子三：[中文翻译]2. 句子一：[英语翻译]句子二：[英语翻译]句子三：[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注：以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例，具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。
口译练习题(打印版)
口译练习题（打印版）一、听力理解与口译转换1. 题目一：国际会议开幕致辞- 背景信息：某国际会议开幕，主办方代表进行致辞。
- 练习要求：请在听到致辞后，立即进行口译，将致辞内容翻译成目标语言。
2. 题目二：科技产品发布会- 背景信息：某科技公司发布新产品，CEO进行产品介绍。
- 练习要求：在CEO介绍产品特性和市场前景时，进行实时口译。
3. 题目三：环境保护主题演讲- 背景信息：环保组织代表在一次公共演讲中讨论环境问题。
- 练习要求：在演讲者阐述环保重要性和行动计划时，进行口译。
二、专业术语口译1. 题目一：医学领域- 背景信息：医学专家在研讨会上讨论新型治疗方法。
- 练习要求：口译时需准确转换专业术语，如“基因编辑”、“免疫疗法”等。
2. 题目二：法律领域- 背景信息：法律专家讨论国际法律合作问题。
- 练习要求：在口译中准确使用法律术语，如“条约”、“司法管辖权”等。
3. 题目三：金融领域- 背景信息：金融分析师在投资论坛上分析市场趋势。
- 练习要求：口译时需准确表达金融术语，如“股票”、“债券”、“汇率”等。
三、文化差异与口译1. 题目一：文化交流活动- 背景信息：不同文化背景的代表在一次活动中交流各自文化特点。
- 练习要求：在口译时注意文化差异，避免直译，传达原意。
2. 题目二：国际美食节介绍- 背景信息：美食节组织者介绍各国特色美食。
- 练习要求：在口译时传达食物特色和文化内涵，注意食物名称的准确翻译。
3. 题目三：传统节日庆典- 背景信息：某国庆祝传统节日，介绍节日习俗和意义。
- 练习要求：在口译中传达节日的精神和传统习俗，注意文化表达的准确性。
四、时事政治与口译1. 题目一：国际政治论坛- 背景信息：政治领袖在论坛上讨论国际关系和合作。
- 练习要求：在口译时准确传达政治立场和外交政策。
2. 题目二：经济合作会议- 背景信息：各国代表在经济合作会议上讨论贸易和投资问题。
- 练习要求：在口译中注意经济数据和专业术语的准确使用。
第五届海峡两岸口译大赛总决赛样题
第五届海峡两岸口译大赛总决赛样题（文本）第一环节：主旨口译（注：不得记笔记）要求：听一段长约1分钟的中文讲话视频，然后在45秒内用英文概述其主要信息。
冬奥会上中国运动员表现突出，也激发了国人对滑冰运动的激情。
滑冰不仅能够增强人体的协调性，也可以增加人的心肺功能：一项研究表明，坚持滑冰运动的人患心脏病的几率可以减少50%到70%。
此外，滑冰还能有效锻炼下肢力量，使腿部赘肉减少，肌肉更加结实，它属于大运动量运动，因此有很好的减肥效果。
人们从事传统的运动项目如跑步、游泳时危险性相对较低，不需要专门的防护装备。
但我们滑冰时要注意安全，要穿好冰鞋，这对于初次尝试的人来说，可能会有些不适应，因为冰鞋比较硬，穿着感觉被紧紧地裹着，这是为了防止脚踝左右移动造成受伤。
在滑行时注意俯身、弯腿，重心向前，这样即时滑倒了也不会受伤。
主旨应涵盖以下内容：●Interest in skating in China has been boosted by the nation’s success in the WinterOlympics.●Skating can improve coordination,reduce the risk of heart disease,and help toimprove fitness.●Skating is more dangerous than conventional sports like running or swimming.●While skating,the skater should wear skates and keep the proper posture to avoidinjury.第二环节：会议口译要求：听一段长约1.5分钟的英文演讲并译为中文。
演讲中间不停顿。
Ladies and gentlemen,The sharp global contraction is affecting both advanced and developing countries. According to the IMF,Global GDP will decline this year for the first time since World War II, with growth at least5percentage points below potential.In responding to the global financial crisis,developing and emerging market countries will face three main policy challenges.The first policy challenge is stabilization.Given the unprecedented severity of the crisis,the challenge for policymakers is to assess their ability to undertake countercyclical policies given the resources available to them as well as their capacity to adapt existing programs.The second polity challenge is protecting longer-term growth and development.An important lesson learned during the Asian financial crisis in the1990’s was that neglecting core development spending during a major crisis can have great long-term disadvantages. As we are responding to immediate fiscal pressures,we cannot reduce public spending on the maintenance of existing infrastructure essential for economic development.The third policy challenge lies in protecting the vulnerable.The crisis is projected to increase poverty by around46million people in2009.Inevitably,the crisis will impact social and human development objectives.This implies new spending needs and may warrant a re-prioritization of existing public spending.//第三环节：对话口译要求：译员为两位对话嘉宾的对话做双向口译。
口译习题(汉译英及英译汉)
一、课程性质和设置目的口译课程是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段（本科）的英语技能训练课程，属必考课程。
它旨在培养学生动用已掌握的英语语文知识和听、说等基本技能，进行英汉/汉英双向口译的能力；使学生能胜任生活接待、导游、一般性会议和业务洽谈等的口译任务。
二、考核内容与考核目标口译考试分为汉英和英汉口译两部分，形式为接续翻译，考究学生综合动用演说、记忆、笔记、解释、数字翻译、跨文化交流等口译技巧的能力。
要求老先生能正确理解并即时口头翻译所听到的语速为每分钟160-200字/词的讲话。
三、有关说明与实施要求1．考试形式本课程考试采取面试形式，考生听录音或主考老师的讲话，在停顿处开始口译，可带纸笔做笔记，录音和讲话只能听一次，不予重复。
考试时间约为10分钟，汉英和英汉口译各占大约5分钟。
2．必读书目《汉译英口译教程（修订本）》吴冰主编者外语教学与研究出版社1995年《英语高级口译资格证书考试口译教程》梅德明编上海外语教育出版社1996年3．考试样题及参考答案题样一A 汉译英朋友们，欢迎大学到北京来，从今天开始由我担任大家的陪同，我将尽力使朋友们在北京过得愉快。
// 我想朋友们都知道，北京是座有三千年历史的古城。
早在公元前十一世纪，北京就是燕国的国都，因此北京有燕京之称。
// 在以后的几千年里，北京又成为金、元、明、清各朝的国都。
北京是中国的六大古都之一，其他五个是西安、南京、洛阳、开封和杭州。
这些城市中有几个大家这次也要去。
// 北京市总面积16，800平方公里，人口1，000多万。
城区在解放时是190平方公里，今天已扩大到750平方公里。
// 北京是座既古老又年轻的城市，有许多名胜古迹。
从故宫、天坛和颐和园，你们可以看到北京保留了许多昔日的风采。
北京也有许多新建筑，包括很多摩天大厦和立体交叉桥，这些又使北京具有现代化都市的风貌。
参考答案Friends, welcome to Beijing ! From today on I’ll act as your guide, and I’ll do my best to make your stay a pleasant one. // I believe you all know that Beijing is an ancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as the 11th century, B.C., it was the capital of the kingdom of Yan; that’s why Beijing is also known as Yanjing. // In the few thousand yearsafterwards, Beijing again served as the capital for the Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Beijing is one of China’s six ancient capitals; the other five are Xi’an, Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou. Some of these cites you will also be visiting during your stay in China. // with an area of 16,800 sq. Km, It has a population of over ten million .The city proper in 1949(when the people’s Republic was founded) was 190 sq.km, but today it has expanded to 750 sq.km. // Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historic interest and scenic beauty. From the forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and Summer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of the color of old Chinese life. But there are also a great number of new constructions in Beijing , including many skyscrapers, cloverleaf intersections and flyovers. These have given beijing the look of a modern metropolis.B英译汉Question : Mr. President, I’m sure millions of Chinese people are watching this program now . Iwonder if you would like to say a few words to them first.//Answer: Well, I do have an opening statement. But first let me thank you for this unique opportunity. It’s a great honor for me to be the first American president to speak to the Chinese people in a live broadcast. // And I feel as if I were talking to old friends, who, while teen years ageo, Barbara and Icame to your beautiful land when I was , as you said , Chief of the United States Liaison Office , And for us , returning to Beijing is a homecoming.// Our work here was a source of great personal satisfaction, a happy challenging time in our lives. And we actually went to church here, and indeed our daughter was baptized in our faith here. And we rode bicycles down the hutungs of Beijing, and came to have a general feeling of affection for the Chinese people.参考答案问：总统先生，我敢肯定此时此刻有亿万中国人正在观看这个节目。
第二届海峡两岸口译大赛样题
第⼆届海峡两岸⼝译⼤赛样题第⼆届海峡两岸⼝译⼤赛样题（⽂本）第⼀环节：综合素质（注：不得记笔记）1）观看⼀段约1分钟的英⽂视频，然后在45秒内⽤中⽂概述其主要信息。
With one-third of American children either overweight or obese, schools are searching for ways to help kids eat leaner, healthier meal. The New York City Department of Education has found a simple solution that made a big impact on its students. Between 2005 and 2006, the public schools phased out the use of whole milk, and replaced it with low-fat or skim milk. Even flavored milks such as chocolate were only available in reduced-fat form. Officials were somewhat concerned that students would stop drinking milk altogether, thereby lowering their intake of vital nutrients, such as calcium and vitamin D. But in a new study, researchers from New York city’s health department found that milk drinking was actually up slightly in 2009. And the switch to low-fat and skim choices has saved each milk-drinking student nearly 6000 calories and 600 grams of fat each year.主旨⼝译参考译⽂：超过1/3的美国⼉童肥胖；学校想法改善饮⾷；简单解决办法是提供低脂和脱脂奶。
英语口译面试题目及答案
英语口译面试题目及答案一、词汇翻译题1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 一带一路：Belt and Road Initiative- 人工智能：Artificial Intelligence- 可持续发展：Sustainable Development2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Globalization: 全球化- E-commerce: 电子商务- Renewable Energy: 可再生能源二、句子翻译题1. 中译英：- 我们的目标是实现共同繁荣。
- Our goal is to achieve common prosperity.2. 英译中：- The company is committed to reducing its carbonfootprint.- 该公司致力于减少其碳足迹。
三、段落翻译题1. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：- 中国在国际舞台上发挥着越来越重要的作用，积极参与全球治理，推动构建人类命运共同体。
- China is playing an increasingly important role on the international stage, actively participating in globalgovernance and promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.2. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文：- The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and learn.- 技术的进步给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化，从我们交流的方式到我们工作和学习的方式。
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首届“高教社杯”全国英语口译大赛说明复赛设计：复赛分为三个环节，中译英（2分钟）、英译中（2分钟）和对话互译（3分钟）。
采用视频或音频，事先录制，选手现场依次进行交替传译。
决赛设计：决赛上半场在上午举行，考察选手的英译中。
篇章事先录制为2分钟的视频或者音频，选手现场依次进行交替传译。
决赛下半场在下午举行，考察选手的中译英。
现场组织一场辩论会，由八名专家担任辩手，围绕一个辩题按顺序依次发言，每人每轮发言时间为分钟。
1—8号选手分别担任八位辩手的译员，将其发言译成英语。
八名辩手均发言一次后，换上9—16号选手，辩论继续进行下去，直至所有选手完成比赛。
决赛评委：决赛评委兼顾口译教学研究权威、优秀从业人员和口译用人单位代表三种类型。
由于决赛需时很长，可以考虑上半场和下半场由不同的评委团队参与评判。
竞赛大纲考察基本要求：1.掌握6000个以上英语词汇；2.比较了解中国和应用国家的文化背景知识；3.了解近一年来的重大国际国内事件；4.胜任较为正式场合每节时长2—3分钟的交替传译工作。
考察要点：1.发音正确，吐字清晰；2.语言表达规范，语流顺畅，语速适中；3.能熟练运用口译技巧，如笔记、信息重组、逻辑处理等，和双语互译技巧，如增减、转换、断句等；4.完整、准确地译出原话内容，无错译、漏译；5.语体符合原语的基本特点，无明显偏移。
考察内容范围：1.中国外交与国际关系；2.中国对外贸易和商务交流；3.中国对外文化交流；4.近一年来中国社会的热点话题，如醉驾、生态环境、学术腐败等；5.世界局势（近一年的重大事件）；6.世界经济。
评分标准：样题Part I Interpret the following passage from Chinese into English交通部门traffic department/authority发布的数据显示今年上半年全国有超过22万次醉酒驾车drunk driving，比去年增长百分之九。
由于醉酒驾车已在城市里日益泛滥，许多人呼吁对醉驾者进行更为严厉的惩处。
ChinaHe is fulfilling that promise today by visiting this most developed province of China – Guangdong – whose economy is comparable to some of the most developed economies in the world. PakistanChinaOur friendship is forever. It’s a friendship of all weathers and all times, which resonates in the hearts of the people in the two countries.The President’s visit to Guangdong and the warm hospitality of the Government and people of Guangdong will make this friendship even deeper, sweeter and stronger. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the dialogue only once.工作人员：先生，欢迎您来到我们的国家体育场！首先，您已经知道了，这个体育场是北京奥运会最重要的比赛场馆。
Visitor: Yes. I had done quite a bit a research on Beijing before I came and I have read a lot about his stadium. Still, I am quite amazed with this building in front my own eyes. Magnificent indeed! Tell me more about the stadium, please.工作人员：好。
这个体育场是2003年12月破土动工的，它的占地面积是25.8万平方米。
这是个标准的400米跑道体育场，共有91,000个座位。
Visitor: It looks like a huge bird’s nest. How creative! They say the designer of the stadium is from Switzerland. Is that right工作人员：不确切。
实际上，这座体育场是瑞士的赫尔佐克与德默朗公司和中国建筑设计院联袂设计的。
这个大鸟巢象征着人与自然的和谐。
Visitor: I know what you mean. How would people feel when they sit in there for the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games They would be moved like I am now, I guess. It is really a piece of grand and meaningful architecture. And it must be a very costly one. I was wondering how it will be used after the Games.工作人员：这是很多人都关心的问题。
如果不把它有效地利用起来势必是个不小的浪费。
我觉得这座体育场到时候还会是个举办国内和世界体育赛事的主要场地，这里也会组织其它文化娱乐活动。
Visitor: That would be great. By the way, do you happen to know how many venuesare going to serve the Beijing Olympic Games There must be quite a number of them. Tha t’s nothing unexpected. The previous Games did more or less the same thing. I suppose the venues may not be too far away from Beijing.参考答案：Part I Chinese to EnglishData released by the traffic authority show that there were more than 220,000 cases of drunk driving nationwide in the first half of the year, up nearly 9 percent year-on-year. As drunk driving has become increasingly serious in cities, many people have called for more severe punishment for violators.In China, drunk driving is currently considered a traffic violation, and drivers can only be detained for up to 15 days if they do not cause an accident. But many say the light penalty is the primary reason why drunk driving has been on the rise.A panel of legal experts recently suggested to the Supreme People’s Court that drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether or not the driver causes an accident. The Ministry of Public Security says it will start discussions with other government departments to determine whether it is necessary to increase the penalties for drunk driving.Part II English to Chinese去年，阿西夫·阿里·扎尔达里总统在与胡锦涛主席会见后表示，他将每三个月到中国访问一次。
今天，总统实践了自己的诺言，来到中国经济最为发达的省份——广东。
广东的经济实力可以与世界上一些最发达的经济体媲美。
巴基斯坦和中国是好邻居、好朋友、好兄弟、好伙伴。
我们的友谊是永恒的。
这是一种全天候和全方位的友谊，在我们两国人民的心中得到共鸣。
我们两国山水相连，而我们的友谊比海深、比山高、比蜜糖更甜、比钢铁更坚。
总统此次访问广东，收到广东政府和人民的热情款待，将进一步加深和加强这种友谊。
Part III DialogueStaff: Welcome to our National Stadium, sir! Well, to begin with, as you know, this venue will be the most important one in the Beijing Olympic Games.游客：是。
我来之前做了不少有关北京的研究，也的确读了一些关于这座体育场的材料。
但是，这座建筑一出现在我的眼前，我还是感到很震撼。
太壮观了！再给我介绍介绍有关情况吧。
Staff: All right. The groundbreaking was made in December 2003, and the stadium covers an area of 258,000 square meters. This is a standard 400-meter-track stadium, and it has 91,000 seats.游客：这个体育场真像一个大鸟巢。