机械设计专业术语的英语翻译1
机械学英语
机械学英语
机械学（Mechanical Engineering）涉及广泛的工程领域，涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。
以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释：
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语，涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。
深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。
机械设计专业术语的英语翻译
心之所向，所向披靡安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load包角 angle of contact比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度 surface roughness残余应力 residual stress齿宽 face width齿轮 gear带传动 belt driving当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导程 lead等效力 equivalent force低副 lower pair（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating法面参数 normal parameters法面模数 normal module法向齿廓 normal tooth profile防振装置 shockproof device分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train高副 higher pair功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design构件 link鼓风机 blower惯性力 inertia force 滚动体 rolling element滚针 needle roller滚子 roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain 合力矩 resultant moment of force横坐标 abscissa滑块 slider机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design机械系统 mechanical system机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节圆 pitch circle圆锥 pitch cone径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷系数 radial load factor静平衡 static balance绝对运动 absolute motion抗压强度 compression strength空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage链传动装置 chain gearing轮系 gear train螺纹 thread (of a screw)螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism脉动载荷 fluctuating load密封带 seal belt摩擦力矩 friction moment摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque)输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage速度 velocity特性 characteristics调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism凸缘联轴器 flange coupling退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗轮 worm gear小齿轮 pinion斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行星轮系 planetary gear train虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design原动机 prime mover圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing原动件 driving link约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force运动副 kinematic pair 运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch运动周期 cycle of motion运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load载荷—变形曲线 load—deformation curve 载荷—变形图 load—deformation diagram直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator直径系数 diametral quotient轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转轴 revolving shaft锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear子程序 subroutine 子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking 自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame。
机械设计制造及其自动化专业课程中英文翻译
机械设计制造及其自动化军训及军事理论Military Training and Military Theory计算机实用基础2 Introduction to Computer Application大学英语College English体育Physical Education工科数学分析2 Advanced Mathematics代数与几何 2 Linear Algebra Advanced Algebra and Geometry思想道德修养与法律基础Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Law Basics大学英语College English体育大学物理2 College Physics工科数学分析2C语言程序设计 C Language中国近现代史纲要Modern History of China法语二外（上）The Second Foreign Language French工业造型设计Modeling Design of Industrial Products大学英语College English大学物理2 College Physics大学物理实验1 Experiment in College Physics概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics电工技术1 Electrical Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1 Experiment for Electrical and Electronic Engineering工程图学（CAD）1 Mechanical Graphing理论力学1 Theoretical Mechanics工程力学实验1 Experiment for Engineering Mechanics毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论Introduction to Mao Zedong Thoughts, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Important Thought of "Three Represents"文化素质教育系列讲座Cultural quality education lectures体育西方文明简史History of western civilization Introduction to Functional Materials机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle工程训练（金工实习）engineering training Metal Working Practice大学物理实验1电子技术1 Electronic Engineering电工与电子技术综合实验1机械原理Principle of Mechanics Mechanical Principles工程图学（CAD）1工程力学实验（材力）1材料力学1 Mechanics of Materials马克思主义基本原理Principles of Marxism文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座体育项目管理Project Management法语二外（下）法语入门1机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design工程训练（电子工艺实习）electronic process practice Practice on Electronic Working Techniques互换性与测量技术基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement工程流体力学Engineering Fluid Mechanics自动控制原理3 Automatic Control Theory电工学新技术实践The new technology of electronics practice机械设计Mechanical Design工程材料成型技术基础Engineering material molding technology机械工程材料Engineering Materials文化素质教育系列讲座文化素质教育系列讲座创新设计与制作Innovation design and production复变函数与积分变换Complex Function Functions of Complex V ariables & Integral Transformation社会热点问题评价evaluation of social issues知识产权"Intellectual Property Law"认识实习Cognition Practice制造系统自动化技术Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System传热学Heat Transfer文化素质教育系列讲座机电控制系统分析与设计Mechanical-Electrical Control system数控技术Numerical Control Technology机械制造装备设计Machinery manufacturing equipment design液压传动Hydraulic Transmission测试技术与仪器Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design机械制造技术基础foundation of machine manufacturing technology综合课程设计1 Comprehensive Course Exercise生产实习Production Practice Field Practice现代机械设计方法The modern machinery design method机械动态设计Mechanical Dynamic Design机械结构有限元分析Finite Element of Mechanical Structures Finite Element Analysis and Programming Finite Element Analysis for Mechanical Structures机电系统智能化控制技术（双语Mechanical and electrical system intelligent control technology 综合课程设计2机械优化设计Optimum Design of MachineryMechanical Optimum Design毕业设计Graduation Thesis工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique。
机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译（C）1
cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥 cad 计算机辅助设计 calculator 计算机 calculus of approximation 近似计算 calculus of finite differences 差分演算 calibration 校准 calibrator 校准器 calorific capacity 热容量 calorimetric measurement 量热测量 camber changing flap 改变机翼弯度的襟翼 canal 管道 canal vortex 沟渠涡旋 canal wave 沟渠波 canard 鸭翼 canonical coordinate 正则坐标 canonical distribution 正则分布 canonical equation of motion 正则运动⽅程 canonical equations 正则⽅程 canonical form 正则形式 canonical momentum 正则动量 canonical transformation 正则变换 canonical variable 正则变量 cantilever 悬臂梁 caoutchouc elasticity 橡胶弹性 capacitive transducer 电容传感器 capacity 功率 capacity measure 容积量度 capacity strain gage 电容应变计 capillarity ⽑细现象 capillary absorption ⽑细管吸收 capillary action ⽑细酌 capillary attraction ⽑细引⼒ capillary condensation ⽑细凝缩 capillary constant ⽑细常数 capillary energy 表⾯张⼒能 capillary fissure ⽑细裂纹 capillary flow ⽑管流 capillary force ⽑细⼒ capillary gravity wave ⽑细重⼒波 capillary level oscillation ⽑细⾯振动 capillary phenomenon ⽑细现象 capillary pressure ⽑细压⼒ capillary rise ⽑细升⾼ capillary tension ⽑细张⼒ capillary tube ⽑细管 capillary viscosimeter ⽑细管粘度计 capillary waves ⽑细波 capture 俘获 carbon fiber 碳纤维 cardan angle 卡登⾓ cardan rings 卡登环 cardiac dynamics ⼼脏动⼒学 cardiac work ⼼脏的⼯作 cargo 货物 carrier gas ⽓体载体 carrier inertial force 牵连惯性⼒ carrier liquid 载体液体 carrier oscillation 载波振荡 carrier rocket 运载⽕箭 carrier velocity 牵连速度 carrying capacity 负荷量 cartesian coordinates 笛卡⼉坐标 cartesian vector 笛卡⼉⽮量 cascade excitation 级联激发 cascade flow 翼栅怜 cascade of aerofoil 翼型叶栅 cascade tunnel 叶栅风洞 case depth 渗碳层深度 case hardening 表⾯硬化 casing 外壳 castigliano theorem 卡斯蒂利亚诺定理 casting stress 铸造应⼒ catapult 弹射器 catenary 悬链线 catenoid 悬链曲⾯ cauchy deformation tensor 柯挝变张量 cauchy equation of motion 柯嗡动⽅程 cauchy integral theorem 柯锡分定理 cauchy law of similarity 柯梧似性定律 cauchy residue theorem 柯涡数定理 cauchy riemann equations 柯卫杪 匠眺 cauchy stress tensor 柯桅⼒张量 caudad acceleration 尾向加速度 causality 因果律 caving 空泡形成 cavitating flow ⽓⽳流涡空流 cavitation ⽓蚀现象 cavitation bubble 空泡 cavitation damage 空化损坏 cavitation effect 空化效应 cavitation erosion 空蚀 cavitation nucleus 空化核 cavitation number 空化数 cavitation parameter 空化参数 cavitation phenomenon ⽓蚀现象 cavitation shock ⽓蚀冲击 cavitation tunnel 空泡试验筒 cavity 空腔 cavity collapse 空泡破裂 cavity drag 空泡阻⼒ cavity flow ⽓⽳流涡空流 cavity flow theory 空泡另论 cavity formation 空泡形成 cavity pressure 空腔压⼒ cavity resonator 空腔共振器 cavity vibration 共振腔振动 ceiling 上升限度 celestial mechanics 天体⼒学 cell model 笼⼦模型 cell reynolds number 格雷诺数 cellular grid 状栅格 cellular structure 栅格结构 center 中⼼ center line 中⼼线 center line average height 中线平均⾼度 center line of the bar 杆件轴线 center of area ⾯积中⼼ center of buoyancy 浮⼼ center of curvature 曲率中⼼ center of gravity 重⼼ center of inertia 惯性中⼼ center of inertia system 惯性中⼼坐标系 center of inversion 反演中⼼ center of mass 质⼼ center of mass coordinate 质⼼坐标系 center of mass law 质⼼定理 center of mass motion 质⼼运动 center of mass system 质⼼坐标系 center of mass theorem 质⼼定理 center of oscillation 震荡中⼼ center of percussion 撞恍⼼ center of rotation 转动中⼼ center of similarity 相似中⼼ center of twist 扭转中⼼ center of vorticity 涡⼼ center to center distance 中⼼距 center to center spacing 中⼼距 centered compressional wave 有⼼压缩波 centered rarefactional wave 有⼼稀疏波 centi 厘 centigrade temperature 摄⽒温度 centimetre 厘⽶ centimetre gramme second 厘⽶克秒 central 中⼼的 central angle 中⼼⾓；圆⼼⾓ central axis of inertia 惯性中⼼轴 central body 中枢体 central difference method 中⼼差分法 central force 有⼼⼒ central force field 有⼼⼒场 central gas stream 中⼼⽓流 central impact 对⼼碰撞 central limit theorem 中⼼极限定理 central line 中线 central moment 中⼼⼒矩 central point 中⼼点 central potential 有⼼⼒势 central principal axis of inertia 中⼼惯性轴 central principal moment of inertia 中⼼知动惯量 centre 中⼼ centre of buyoncy 浮⼼ centre of curvature 曲率中⼼ centre of force ⼒⼼ centre of gravity 重⼼ centre of gyration 旋转中⼼ centre of inertia 质⼼ centre of mass 质⼼ centre of mass motion 质⼼运动 centre of mass system 质⼼系 centre of percussion 撞恍⼼ centre of pressure 压⼒中⼼ centrifugal 离⼼的 centrifugal acceleration 离⼼加速度 centrifugal effect 离⼼效应 centrifugal field 离⼼⼒场 centrifugal force 离⼼⼒ centrifugal governor 离⼼式蒂器 centrifugal inertial force 惯性离⼼⼒ centrifugal load 离⼼荷载 centrifugal pendulum 离⼼摆 centrifugal potential 离⼼势 centrifugation 离⼼分离 centrifuge 离⼼机 centrifuge modelling 离⼼模拟 centripetal 向⼼的 centripetal acceleration 向⼼加速度 centripetal force 向⼼⼒ centrode 瞬⼼轨迹 centroid 质⼼ centroid axis 重⼼轴线 centroid of area ⾯⼼ centroidal principal axes of inertia 重⼼诌性轴 centrosymmetric 中⼼对称的 cgs system cgs 单位制 chain drive 链条传动 chain graph 链图 chain reaction 连锁反应 chain transmission 链条传动 chance event 随机事件 chance quantity 随机量 chance variable 随机变量 change 变化 change of coordinates 坐标变换 change of form 形态变化 change of state 物态变化 change of the variable 变数更换 change of the wind 风向改变 changing load 交变负载 channel 渠道 channel diffusion 通道扩散 channel flow 渠道怜 chaos 混沌 chaplygin correspondence principle 恰普雷⾦对应原理 chaplygin equation 恰普雷⾦⽅程 chaplygin fluid 恰普雷⾦铃 chaplygin function 恰普雷⾦函数 chapman enskog method 查普曼⾖科格⽅法 chapman enskog solution 查普曼⾖科格解 chapman jouguet condition 查普曼儒盖条件 chapman jouguet hypothesis 查普曼儒盖假设 chapman kolmogoroff equation 查普曼柯尔莫果洛夫⽅程 chapman layer 查普曼层 characteristic 特性 characteristic curve 特性曲线 characteristic datum 特盏 characteristic determinant 特招列式 characteristic diagram 特者图 characteristic einstein temperature 爱因斯坦特章度 characteristic energy 特哲量 characteristic equation 特性⽅程 characteristic frequency 特盏率 characteristic function 特寨数 characteristic hydraulic number 特蘸压数 characteristic length 特栅度 characteristic line 特性线 characteristic matrix 特肇阵 characteristic parameter 特性参数 characteristic plane 特战⾯ characteristic quantity 特性量 characteristic surface 特怔⾯ characteristic surge impedance 特性浪涌阻抗 characteristic temperature 特章度 characteristic value 特盏 characteristic vector 特崭量 characteristic velocity 特召度 characteristic wavelength 特炸长 characteristics 特性 charge 装药 charpy impact machine 却贝冲辉验机 charpy impact test 却贝冲辉验 chatter amplitude 颤动幅度 chatter mark 振颤痕 chatter vibration 颤动 chattering 颤动 check 校验 check analysis 检验分析 chilling 冷硬 choke 扼⼒ choke free ⽆阻塞的 choked nozzle 壅塞式喷管 choked wind tunnel 阻塞式风洞 choking 壅塞 choking coil 扼⼒ choking mach number 壅塞马赫数 choking region 壅柳 choking velocity 壅塞速度 chopped wave 斩波 choppy sea 三⾓浪 chord 翼弦 chord length 弦长 chronometry 测时 ciliary motion 纤⽑运动 circle errors of gyroscope 陀螺盘旋误差 circle of curvature 曲率圆 circle of inertia 惯性圆 circle of inflexions 挠曲圆 circular cone 圆锥 circular cylinder 圆柱 circular function 圆函数 circular motion 圆周运动 circular orbit 圆形轨道 circular pendulum 圆摆 circular shaft 圆轴 circular tube 圆管 circular velocity 圆速度 circular vibration 圆振动 circular vortex 圆涡 circular vorticity 圆涡 circular wave number vector 圆波⽮量 circular whirl 圆涡 circulating air 循环空⽓ circulating flow 环流 circulating water 循环⽔ circulation 循环 circulation branch 环林⽀ circulation coefficient 环恋数 circulation constant 环粒数 circulation free ⽆环聊 circulation index 环粮数 circulation layer 环零 circulation loop 循环管路 circulation of the vector field ⽮量场环路 circulation of water ⽔循环 circulation pattern 环良 circulation preserving motion 环量守恒运动 circulation process 循环过程 circulation theorem 环哩理 circulation water channel 循环⽔槽 circulator sector 扇形 circulatory flow 环流 circulatory integral 循环积分 circulatory motion 环了动 circulatory system 循环系统 circumference 圆周 circumferential component 周缘分量 circumferential direction 周向 circumferential force 切向⼒ circumferential speed 周向速率 circumglobal radiation 球⾯总辐射 circumgyration 回转 circumpolar vorticity 环极涡旋 circumsphere 外接球 cistern barometer 液槽⽓压计 civil engineering ⼟⽊⼯程 clamped beam 固⽀梁 clapeyron elastic body 克拉佩隆弹性体 clapotis 驻波 clapp oscillator 克拉普振荡器 classical mechanics 经典⼒学 classical physics 经典物理学 classical statistical mechanics 经典统计⼒学 classical theory of probability 经典概率论 classical thermodynamics 经典热⼒学 clausius clapeyron equation 克劳修斯克拉佩隆⽅程 clausius clapeyron relation 克劳修斯克拉佩隆⽅程 clausius duhem inequality 克劳修斯迪昂不等式 clausius planck inequality 克劳修斯普朗克不等式 clearance 间隙 cleavage 劈裂 cleavage crack 解理裂纹 cleavage fracture 解理断裂 cleavage fracture strength 解理断裂强度 cleavage plane 裂开⾯ cleavage strength 解理强度 cleft 裂纹 cleft family 裂⼝族 cleftiness 裂隙 climbing 攀移 climbing speed 上升速率 clinoaxis 斜轴 clipper 快速帆船 clockwise 顺时针⽅向的 clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转 closed loop 闭环 closed shell 闭壳 closed system 闭合系 closed wind tunnel 闭式回羚洞 closing pressure 关闭压⼒ co oscillating tides 共振潮 co oscillation 合振荡 co tidal line 等潮线 coagulation 凝聚 coalescence 聚并 coanda effect 柯安达效应 coasting motion 惯性运动 coating thickness 涂层厚度 cockpit 驾驶舱 coefficient of amplification 放⼤系数 coefficient of apparent expansion 表观膨胀系数 coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数 coefficient of condensation 凝结系数 coefficient of consolidation 固结系数 coefficient of contraction 收缩系数 coefficient of cubical expansion 体胀系数 coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of dispersion 弥散系数 coefficient of eddy viscosity 湍脸性系数 coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数 coefficient of elongation 伸长系数 coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数 coefficient of heat conduction 热传导系数 coefficient of heat transmission 传热系数 coefficient of infiltration 浸渗系数 coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数 coefficient of kinetic friction 动摩擦系数 coefficient of linear extension 线伸长系数 coefficient of mutual diffusion 相互扩散系数 coefficient of pivoting friction 枢轴摩擦系数 coefficient of pressure diffusion 加压扩散系数 coefficient of regression 回归系数 coefficient of resistance 阻⼒系数 coefficient of restitution 恢复系数 coefficient of rolling friction 滚动摩擦系数 coefficient of sliding friction 滑动摩擦系数 coefficient of stability 稳定性系数 coefficient of static friction 静摩擦系数 coefficient of surface expansion 表⾯膨胀系数 coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数 coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数 coefficient of transmission 透射系数 coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数 coherence distance 相⼲距离 coherence function 相⼲函数 coherence length 相⼲距离 coherence scattering 相⼲散射 coherent structure of turbulence 湍拎⼲结构 coherent wave 相⼲波 cohesion 内聚 cohesion force 内聚⼒ cohesion pressure 内聚压⼒ cohesion strength 内聚强度 cohesionless soil ⽆粘聚性⼟ cohesive energy 内聚能 cohesive soil 粘聚性⼟ coiled spring 螺旋形弹簧 cold bending test 冷弯曲试验 cold brittleness 冷脆性 cold crack 冷裂纹 cold cutting 冷切 cold deformation 冷变形 cold drawing 冷拉 cold energy 冷能 cold flow 冷流 cold plasma 冷等离⼦体 cold pressure 冷压 cold rolling 冷轧 cold wave 冷波 cold working 冷加⼯ collapse 崩溃 collapse mechanism 破坏机构 collapsible tube 可折皱管 collapsing force 破坏⼒ collar vortex 涡环 collateral motion 次级运动 collective mode of motion 集体运动模式 collective motion 集体运动 collimation 视准 collision 碰撞 collision chain 碰撞链 collision cross section 碰撞截⾯ collision diameter 碰撞直径 collision diffusion 碰撞扩散 collision excitation 碰撞激发 collision frequency 碰撞频率 collision heating 碰撞加热 collision integral 碰撞积分 collision invariant 碰撞不变量。
机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语翻译超级大全
Unit 1 Metals金属绝对纯净的金属从来也没有被生产出来过。
即使绝对纯净的金属可以生产出来，工程师们对它们也并不会特别感兴趣，因为它们很柔软、脆弱。
实际应用中的金属往往都包含着一定数量的一种或多种外来金属或非金属元素，这些外来元素可能是有害的也可能是有益的或者它们对某种特定的属性没有影响。
如果是有害the crystals of the various grains are ran domly orie nted in space. The gra ins are everywhere in in timate con tact with oneanother and joined together on an atomic scale. The region at which they join is known as a grain boun dary.An absolutely pure metal (i.e. one composed of only one type of atom) has never been produced. Engin eers would not be particularly in terested in such a metal even if it were to be produced, because it would be soft and weak. The metals used commercially in evitably con ta in small amounts of one or more foreig neleme nts, either metallic or nonmetallic. These foreig neleme nts may be detrimental , they may be 它们的重量占所有生产出来的金属重量的98%在结构应用（也就是说，可以承受载荷的结构）中居于其次位置的是铝、铜、镍和钛。
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全
机械加工常用基础英语名词术语翻译对照大全air header 集气管air set空气中凝固，常温自硬自然硬化Alignment：对准，定位调整amplifier panel 放大器盘analyzer分析器anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor bolt 锚定螺栓application drawing操作图，应用图arc cutting电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc welding 电弧焊assembly.装配audit 审计automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器back-feed反馈base material基底材料bellow type 波纹管式bend.弯管弯头Bending：挠曲beveling 磨斜棱，磨斜边blinding plate盲板blind挡板blowhole气泡，气孔bolt 螺栓bonding wire 接合线，焊线both sides welding.双面焊接branch connection分支接续bridges.管式桥burn through 烧蚀bus duct 母线槽butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊cable armor 电缆铠装cable fitting电缆配件cable gland 电缆衬垫cable glands：电缆衬垫cable routing电缆路由选择Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable tray.电缆盘cable trunk 电缆管道calculation sheet计算书calorimeter热量计Capping ends顶盖末端cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统caulking metal填隙合金[金属]（材料）cement lined piping 水泥衬里channel bases沟渠基底check against 检查，核对check valve止回阀chipping修琢chronometer精密计时表Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer.土木工程师civil works土建工程，建筑工程clamp.夹钳coaxial cable同轴电缆color identification 彩色识别commencement.开始condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conduit entry 导管引入装置conduit outlet电线引出口connector. 接线器Console：控制台construction work施工工程control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀，control wiring控制线路control：控制器convenience receptacle.电源插座crate：柳条箱cubicle室，箱cutting opening 切孔Cutting：切割design pressure 设计压力dimensional inspection 尺寸检验disposition notice 处罚通知书distribution board配电盘，配电屏drain 排水管dye penetrant examination染料渗透试验法elbow.弯管接头electric heat tracing.电伴随加热electrical material电气材料electrical panel.配电板，配电盘electrode 电焊条erection 架设examination试验exfoliation剥落expansion bolt 伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓，扩开螺栓expansion joint 伸缩接头fabrication drawing 制造图纸，制作图fabrication tolerance.制造容差fabrication 加工，制造fabrication.制造feeder馈电线ferritic .铁素体的field fabricated 工地制造的，现场装配的field installation 现场安装field instrument.携带式仪表filler metal 焊料，焊丝filler rod焊条fillet weld角焊，填角焊film density.影片密度film viewer底片观察用光源fire barriers防火间隔Fixing：固定flange connection.凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange joint 凸缘接头flange.凸缘，flash plate闪熔镀层flexible conduit软管flow instrument 流量计flow instrument流量计flow sheet 流程图flushing 冲洗，填缝flux 焊剂fusion 熔融gage glass 液位玻璃管gas cutting.气割gauge board样板，模板规准尺gauge board仪表板girth weld环形焊缝Goggles：护目镜gouging .刨削槽grind off 磨掉grinder. 磨床grounding conductor 接地导体grouting 灌浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索，准绳gusset plate角撑板，加固板hanger吊架Hard hat：安全帽Heating boxes 加热室high frequency generator.高频发电机horizontal line 水平线hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验hydrostatic test .流体静力学试验，水压试验identification mark 识别标志imperfection 缺陷inclusion 杂质instrument air仪表气源instrument rack 计测器支架instrument rack 计测器支架，计测器框架insulated sleeve绝缘套管intensifying screen 增光屏，光增强屏jig.夹具job site 施工现场junction box 分线箱junction box.接线盒land 纹间表面lateral translation侧向平移layout drawing 布置图lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管leak test漏泄试验level instrument 位面计，水平仪level switch （信号）电平开关，Leveling：校平lighting fixture照明器材limitation 限度line check 小检修line number行数lintel beam 水平横楣梁liquid penetrant examination液体渗透探伤local heat treatment 局部热处理local panel 现场配电盘lock washer 锁紧[止动，防松]垫圈logic diagram逻辑图longitudinal.纵向的loop test环路测试lump sum price 混合价格，统包价格machining 机械加工magnetic particle examination 磁粉检验main pipe 主管道master schedule 主要图表，综合图表，设计任务书，主要作业表material certificate.材料合格证metallic luster 金属光泽motor lead电动机引出线name plate名牌，商标National Electrical Code 全国电气规程nipple螺纹接头nondestructive examination.非破坏性检验，normal bend 法向[法线]弯管NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹nut 螺母odometer历程标opening 开口orifice plate.挡板packing list装箱单penetrameter 透度计pilot tube指示灯pipe arrangement 管配置pipe stanchion 管支柱piping system.管道系统Piping work：铺管工程piping.管道系统piping管道敷设plate thickness 筛板厚度plug.塞pneumatic pressure 气压pneumatic signal气动信号postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理power control 功率控制power distribution panel 配电盘power drill机械钻power receptacle 电力插座power wiring电力布线pressure instrument 压力仪表/压力计pressure test.压力试验process pipe 工艺管道purchased material list原材料进货单push button station按钮式控制站qualification：合格性race way 电缆管道radiographic examination 射线照相检查Random Radiography随机射线照相检查recalibration.复校，重新校准receptacle 插座reinforcement of weld加强焊缝reinforcing pad.补强垫，增强衬板residual stress 残余应力restoration修理rigid conduits 刚性导管rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管ring joint 环接，围缘接合road crossing duct bank 平交道口管道组scaffolding脚手架scale 废料schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的号码scrap material废料Screw thread lubricant螺纹润滑剂Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头seal fitting 密封接头，密封配件seal welding.密封焊接Seal：绝缘层sealing compound电缆膏sequence test.联锁顺序试验shield gas 保护气体shield jig保护夹具shim plate 垫板shop fabrication 车间制造silicone paint硅树脂油漆sleeve 套筒socket weld承插焊接solenoid valve.螺线管阀，电磁阀solvent 溶剂spool drawing 管路图，管路详图spot test 抽查，当场测试sputter 喷溅stamping .冲压steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Steam trace：加热蒸汽管道stencil.模绘片版，镂花模板stockpile贮存stop end封端structural attachment 结构附件sub-header分联箱subcontractor 转包商substation分站tachometer转速计tack welding 点焊tack welding 平头焊接take-off valve输出阀tank gauge 液面计tank gauge 油箱液位计tapered allowance 削尖余量tee 三通管丁字钢 T形梁tender documents提供证件tensile strength 抗张强度terminal block线弧，接头排接线盒，接线板，线夹terminal box接线盒test pump试验泵threaded pipe螺纹管Threading：车缧纹tie band捆扎用带材TIG： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊torque wrench 转矩扳手tubing敷设管道tumble switch.翻转开关，拨动式开关undercut 底切valve 阀，闸门vent 放气孔，通风孔vertical panel竖直面板vibration stopper：减震器weld bead 焊缝weld joint 焊缝，焊接接头weld reinforcement 焊缝补强welded joint焊接缝焊接节点welding bead 焊道welding rod 焊条Welding：焊接wet developer 湿显像剂wire coil线盘，线卷，wire connector接线器wire terminal电线接头witness test订货人在场的试验witnessed inspections 现场检测WPS Works Process Specification 典型工艺规程zinc plated.镀锌的机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机模具专业英语入水： gate 进入位：gate location水口形式： gate type 大水口： edge gate细水口： pin-point gate 水口大小： gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道： round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡: runner balance热嘴： hot sprue 热流道板： hot manifold发热管： cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头： connector plug 插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞： line lpug 喉管： tube塑胶管： plastic tube 快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 四、模具零件：mold components三板模： 3-plate mold 二板模： 2-plate mold边钉/导边：l eader pin/guide pin 边司/导套： bushing/guide bushing 中托司： shoulder guide bushing 中托边L： guide pin顶针板： ejector retainner plate 托板： support plate螺丝： screw 管钉： dowel pin 字串9开模槽： ply bar scot 内模管位： core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin 司筒： ejector sleeve司筒针： ejector pin 推板： stripper plate缩呵： movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）： nylon latch lock 斜顶： lifter模胚（架）： mold base 上内模： cavity insert下内模： core insert 行位（滑块）： slide镶件： insert 压座/斜鸡： wedge耐磨板/油板： wedge wear plate 压条： plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板： stop plate 定位圈： locating ring锁扣： latch 扣鸡： parting lock set推杆： push bar 栓打螺丝： S.H.S.B顶板： eracuretun 活动臂： lever arm分流锥： spure sperader 水口司: bush垃圾钉： stop pin 隔片： buffle弹弓柱： spring rod 弹弓: die spring中托司： ejector guide bush 中托边： ejector guide pin 镶针： pin 销子： dowel pin波子弹弓： ball catch模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差 atomization ? 化bank mark ? 料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜low hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹模具工程常用词汇英汉对照——2stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用 obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total 合计cause description 原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type 形态 item/group/class 类别quality 品质 prepared by 制表notes 说明 physical inventory 盘点数量year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表字串5physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials包材disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板字串6baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter r参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢字串4martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式字串5hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less 无浇道字串5(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Sprue 浇口;溶渣sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)塑件模具相关英文——2eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井塑件模具相关英文——1compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型、射出成型用模具hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头cold slag 冷料渣模具相关英语——7Embosss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢字串611. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体44. grain 晶粒42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体45. chromium 铬43. black oxide coating 发黑46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒字串852. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相****70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂字串690. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析 94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物 96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸 98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力 101. stress relief 应力释放100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具 mould for plastics热塑性塑料模 mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模 mould for thermosets压缩模 compression mould压注模、传递模 transfer mould注射模 injection mould热塑性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模 injection mould for thermoses序号中文英语日语港台俗称定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate 上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg中文查英文：英语查中文根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
机械工程专业英语翻译
机械工程专业英语翻译Introduction机械工程是一门涵盖机械原理、设计、制造以及维护的综合性学科，其中涉及许多专业术语和英语翻译。
良好的英语翻译能力对机械工程师在国际合作和成果交流中至关重要。
本文将介绍机械工程专业中常见的英语单词和短语，并提供中文翻译和相关注释。
Mechanical Principles 机械原理对于机械原理，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。
1.Mechanism（机构）：A mechanism is a device designedto transform input forces and movement into a desiredoutput force and movement.2.Kinematics（运动学）：Kinematics is the study ofmotion, without regard to the cause of the motion.3.Statics（静力学）：Statics is the study of thebehavior of structures, under the action of forceswithout producing motion.4.Dynamics（动力学）：Dynamics is the study of thebehavior of motion of objects under the action of forces.5.Thermodynamics（热力学）：Thermodynamics deals withthe relationships between heat, work, and energy.6.Fluid Mechanics（流体力学）：Fluid mechanics is thestudy of the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion. Mechanical Design 机械设计对于机械设计，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。
机械设计制造及自动化专业英语翻译
机械设计制造及自动化专业英语翻译Translation of Mechanical Design, Manufacturing, and Automation MajorIntroductionKey Concepts2. Manufacturing: This refers to the transformation of raw materials into finished products through various production processes. It includes techniques such as casting, machining, welding, and assembly. The goal is to optimize efficiency, quality, and cost-effectiveness.Courses1. Engineering Mechanics: This course covers the fundamental principles of mechanics, including statics, dynamics, and strength of materials. Students learn how to analyze and predict the behavior of mechanical systems and structures underdifferent conditions.3. Manufacturing Processes: This course introduces students to various manufacturing techniques, such as machining, casting, and welding. They learn how to select the appropriate processfor different types of products and understand the factors that affect production efficiency and quality.4. Industrial Robotics: This course provides an in-depth understanding of robotic systems and their applications in industrial settings. Students learn about robot programming, control, and integration to automate manufacturing processes and improve productivity.5. Control Systems: This course covers the principles of control theory and their application in automation. Students learn about sensor technology, feedback control loops, and programming techniques to design and implement control systems for mechanical processes.Conclusion。
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机械设计专业术语的英语翻译1机械设计专业术语的英语翻译1 柔性自动化flexibleautomation 润滑油膜lubricantfilm润滑装置lubricationdevice润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹vthreadscrew三维凸轮three - dimensionalcamto stheorem 三心定理kennedy砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroove砂漏hour glass少齿差行星传动planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference设计方法学designmethodology设计变量designvariable设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线camprofile十字滑块联轴器doubleslidercoupling oldham'scoupling矢量vector输出功outputwork输出构件outputlink输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩outputtorque输出轴outputshaft输入构件inputlink数学模型mathematicmodel实际啮合线actuallineofaction双滑块机构double - slidermechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构doublecrankmechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant - velocityordoubleuniversaljoint 双摇杆机构doublerockermechanism双转块机构oldhamcoupling双列轴承doublerowbearing双向推力轴承double - directionthrustbearing松边slack side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneouscenter死点deadpoint四杆机构four - barlinkage速度velocity速度不均匀波动系数coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动speedfluctuation速度曲线velocitydiagram速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity塔轮steppulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sungear弹性滑动elasticityslidingmotion弹性联轴器elasticcoupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber - cushionedsleevebearingcoupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acmethreadform特殊运动链specialkinematicchain特性characteristics替代机构equivalentmechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self - aligningrollerbearing调心球轴承self - aligningballbearing调心轴承self - aligningbearing调速speedgoverning调速电动机adjustablespeedmotors调速系统speedcontrolsystem调压调速variablevoltagecontrolGovernor regulator, governorFerromagnetic fluid seals ferrofluidseal Parking phase, stoppingphaseStopping dwellSynchronous belt Synchronousbelt Synchronous belt drive synchronousbeltdrive Convex body convexCam camCam reverse mechanism inversecammechanism Cam mechanism cam, CamMechanismCam profile camprofileCam profile drawing layoutofcamprofile Theoretical profile of cam pitchcurve Flange coupling flangecouplingAtlas and Atlas AtlasGraphical method graphicalmethodPushing distance riseThrust ball bearing thrustballbearing Thrust bearing thrustbearingCutter toolwithdrawalgrooveAnnealed annealGyroscope gyroscopeV band VbeltExternal force externalforceOuter ring outerringOutline size boundarydimensionUniversal coupling Hookscoupling universalcoupling External gear externalgearBending stress beadingstressBending moment bendingmomentWrist wristReciprocating reciprocatingmotionReciprocating seal reciprocatingsealDesign on-netdesign online, ONDInching screw mechanism differentialscrewmechanism Displacement displacementDisplacement curve displacementdiagramPose pose, positionandorientationStable operation stage, steadymotionperiodRobust design robustdesignWorm wormWorm drive mechanism WormgearingNumber of worm heads numberofthreadsDiameter coefficient of worm diametralquotient Worm and worm gear wormandwormgearWorm cam stepping mechanism wormcamintervalmechanism Worm rotation handsofwormWorm gear wormgearPower spring powerspringStepless speed change device steplessspeedchangesdevices Infinity infiniteTie crankarm, planetcarrierField balancing fieldbalancingRadial bearing radialbearingCentripetal force centrifugalforceRelative velocity relativevelocityRelative motion relativemotionRelative clearance relativegapQuadrant quadrantClay plasticineFine tooth thread finethreadsPin pinConsuming consumptionPinion pinionPath minordiameterRubber spring balataspringModified trapezoidal acceleration motion law modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotionCorrection of motion law of sinusoidal accelerationmodifiedsineaccelerationmotionHelical gear HelicalGearCross key, hook head wedge key taperkeyLeakage leakageHarmonic gear harmonicgearHarmonic drive harmonicdrivingHarmonic generator harmonicgeneratorEquivalent spur gear of helical gear equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgearMandrel spindleTravel speed variation factorcoefficientoftravelspeedvariationTravel speed ratio coefficient advance-toreturn-timeratio Planetary gear unit planetarytransmissionPlanet gear planetgearPlanetary gear change gear planetaryspeedchangingdevices Planetary gear train planetarygeartrainForm closed cam mechanismpositive-driveorform-closedcammechanismVirtual reality virtualrealityVirtual reality technology virtualrealitytechnology, VRT Virtual reality design, virtualrealitydesign, VRDVirtual constraint redundantorpassiveconstraintAllowable imbalance quantity allowableamountofunbalance Allowable pressure angle allowablepressureangleAllowable stress allowablestress, permissiblestressCantilever structure cantileverstructureCantilever beam cantileverbeamCyclic power flow circulatingpowerloadRotational torque runningtorqueRotary seal rotatingsealRotational motion rotarymotionType selection typeselectionPressure pressurePressure center centerofpressureCompressor compressorCompressive stress compressivestressPressure angle pressureangleInlay couplings jawteethpositive-contactcouplingJacobi matrix JacobimatrixRocker rockerHydraulic transmission hydrodynamicdriveHydraulic coupler hydrauliccouplersLiquid spring liquidspringHydraulic stepless speed change hydraulicsteplessspeedchanges Hydraulic mechanism hydraulicmechanismGeneralized kinematic chain generalizedkinematicchainMoving follower reciprocatingfollowerMobile sub prismaticpair, slidingpairMobile joints prismaticjointMoving cam wedgecamProfit and loss work incrementordecrementworkStress amplitude stressamplitudeStress concentration stressconcentrationStress concentration factor factorofstressconcentration Stress diagram stressdiagramStress strain diagram stress-straindiagramOptimum design optimaldesignOilbottle cupI oilcanOil groove seal oilyditchsealHarmful resistance uselessresistanceBeneficial resistance usefulresistanceEffective pull effectivetensionEffective circumferential force effectivecircleforce Harmful resistance detrimentalresistanceCosine acceleration motion cosineaccelerationorsimpleharmonicmotionPreload preloadPrime mover primermoverRound belt roundbeltBelt drive roundbeltdriveArc tooth thickness circularthicknessCircular cylindrical worm hollowflankwormRounded radius filletradiusDisc friction clutch discfrictionclutchDisc brake discbrakePrime mover primemoverOriginal mechanism originalmechanismCircular gear circulargearCylindrical roller cylindricalrollerCylindrical roller bearings cylindricalrollerbearingCylindrical pair cylindricpairCylindrical cam stepping motion mechanism barrelcylindriccamCylindrical helical tension spring cylindroidhelical-coilextensionspringCylindrical helical torsion spring cylindroidhelical-coiltorsionspringCylindrical helical compression spring cylindroidhelical-coilcompressionspringCylindrical cam cylindricalcamCylindrical worm cylindricalwormCylindrical coordinate manipulator cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator Conical spiral torsion springconoidhelical-coilcompressionspringTapered roller taperedrollerTapered roller bearing taperedrollerbearingBevel gear mechanism bevelgearsTaper angle coneangleThe original drivinglinkBound constraintConstraint constraintconditionConstraint reaction force constrainingforceJump jerkJump curve jerkdiagramInversion of motion, kinematicinversionMotion scheme design kinematicpreceptdesign Kinematic analysis kinematicanalysisKinematic pair kinematicpairMoving component movinglinkKinematic diagram kinematicsketchKinematic chain kinematicchainMotion distortion undercuttingKinematic design kinematicdesignMotion cycle cycleofmotionKinematic synthesis kinematicsynthesisUneven coefficient of operation coefficientofvelocityfluctuationKinematic viscosity kenematicviscosityLoad loadLoad deformation curve load - DEFORMATIONCURVE Load deformation diagram load - deformationdiagram Narrow V band narrowVbeltFelt ring seal feltringsealThe generating method of generatingTensioning force tensionTensioner tensionpulleyVibration vibrationVibration torque shakingcoupleVibration frequency frequencyofvibration Amplitude amplitudeofvibrationTangent mechanism tangentmechanismForward kinematics directforwardkinematics Sinusoidal mechanism sinegenerator, scotchyoke Loom loomNormal stress and normal stress normalstress Brake brakeSpur gear SpurGearStraight bevel gear straightbevelgearRight triangle righttriangleCartesian coordinate manipulator CartesiancoordinatemanipulatorCoefficient of diameter diametralquotient Diameter series diameterseriesStraight profile hourglass worm gear hindleyworm Linear motion linearmotionStraight axis straightshaftMass massCentroid centerofmassExecution component executivelink workinglinkProduct of mass and diameter mass-radiusproduct Intelligent design, intelligentdesign, IDIntermediate plane mid-planeCenter distance centerdistanceVariation of center distance centerdistancechange Center wheel centralgearMedium diameter meandiameterTerminate the meshing point finalcontact, endofcontact Week Festival pitchPeriodic velocity fluctuation periodicspeedfluctuation Epicyclic gear train epicyclicgeartrainElbow mechanism togglemechanismAxis shaftBearing cap bearingcupBearing alloy bearingalloyBearing block bearingblockBearing height bearingheightBearing width bearingwidthBearing bore bearingborediameterBearing life bearinglifeBearing ring bearingringBearing outer diameter bearingoutsidediameterJournal JournalBush and bearing lining bearingbushShaft end retaining ring shaftendringCollar shaftcollarShoulder ShaftShoulderAxial angle shaftangleAxial axialdirectionAxial profile axialtoothprofileAxial equivalent dynamic load dynamicequivalentaxialload Axial equivalent static load staticequivalentaxialload Axial basic rated dynamic load basicdynamicaxialloadrating Axial basic rated static load basicstaticaxialloadrating Axial contact bearing axialcontactbearingAxial plane axialplaneAxial clearance axialinternalclearanceAxial load AxialLoadAxial load factor axialloadfactorAxial component axialthrustloadActive component, drivinglinkDriving gear drivinggearDriving pulley drivingpulleyRotating guide rod mechanism whitworthmechanismRevolute pair revoluteturningpairThe speed is swivelingspeed rotatingspeedRotating joint revolutejoint Rotating shaft revolvingshaftRotor rotorRotor balance balanceofrotor Assembly condition assemblycondition Bevel gear bevelgearCone top commonapexofconeCone distance conedistanceCone wheel bevelpulley bevelwheel。