tem4练习

练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. W ithout facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music 18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. A merican women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid outC) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart y ou might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however练习（2）1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting? A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know w hat to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. A lthough alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled wor kers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would s end her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking、12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone elseC) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going练习（3）1. A lthough ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. is B. are C. were D. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. in B. of C. on D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?A. would he B. did heC. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ____from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The s mall mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking.A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed14. Modern ___ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming练习41. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:“Are you feeling all right?”A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ theatmosphere.A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC. I had a b lownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-A merican poetry is his insistence that it____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ___ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ___right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.A.lensesB. glassesC. sightsD. crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC. refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD. resisting against17. She was teaching me ___ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD. to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A .turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19. We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21. Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB. proveC. defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB. paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____.A. help B. aid C. support D. tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.A. displayB. performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand isvery high.A. consumptionB. useC. drinkD. absorption练习51. ____ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only _____it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for3. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. Hard although a diamond isB. As a diamond is hardC. Hard as a diamond isD. How hard is a diamond4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and____ introduction in the west h ad far reaching effects.A. these B. their C. those D. its5. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____various defects in metal can be detected.A. for whichB. of whichC. as a result of whichD. by means of which7. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____.A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal C. for milling the coal D. while milling the coal9. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t app rove.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging10. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.A. washed B. washing C. to wash D. wash11. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.A. Since B. Although C. Now that D. Before12. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.A. All in all B. After all C. Above all D. In all13. Rumor ____it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.A. hasB. spreadsC. carriesD. learns14. Just because I’m ____ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.A. redundantB. versatileC. trivialD. subordinate15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____ invitation for a gift.A.ingeniousB. intelligibleC. implicitD. inclusive16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.A. radiatedB. permeatedC. extractedD. dispersed17. An atom bomb would ____ a city.A. destroy B. damage C. spoil D. wreck18. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.A. damp B. humid C. moist D. wet19. The room is partly ____ with a few old chairs.A. provided B. decorated C. beautified D. furnished20. If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.A. punctualB. practicalC. sensitiveD. objective21. Renewing my driver’s licence today is ____. Otherwise, the licence will expire at midnight.A. imaginativeB. feasibleC. imperativeD. empirical22. For those with poor eyesight, large print ____ reading.A. facilitatesB. rectifiesC. reinforcesD. magnifies23. Nancy complained about the ____ air conditioner she bought from the department store.A. inefficientB. deficientC. ineffectiveD. defective24. ____the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college stud ents do not listen effectively.A. However B. If C. Despite D. Even25. If we continue to argue over minor points, we won’t get ____ near a solution.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. elsewhereD. nowhere练习61. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____if you had spent less time in playing football?A. wouldn’t they have been betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been b etterD. won’t they be better2. I have given up trying to convince him, there is no point ____with him.A.by arguingB. with arguingC. for arguingD. in arguing3. Criticis m and self criticism is necessary ____it helps us to correct our mistakes.A. in thatB. such thatC. so thatD. to that4. To my surprise, the majority of the students ____in favor of his proposal.A. is B. are C. be D. was5.As a matter of fact, children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and ration al are inclined____high level of self confidence.A. possess B. to possess C. to have possessed D. possessing6. He managed, with his friend’s assistance, ____ before the building was locked.A. being finishedB. be finishedC. to finishD. being finishing7. Why was the suggestion that she____to our party rejected the day before yesterday?A. be invitedB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. has been invited8. The office staff ____gathered to hear the manager speak.A. have B. is being C. has D. is9. ____the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.A. He had no sooner openedB. Hardly had he openedC. Scarcely did he openedD. No sooner did he open10. The workers are practising ____ a new song for the coming evening party o f the New Year’s Eve.A. to singB. to be singingC. singingD. being sung11. His speech was careful and ____ but his words seemed to make no s ense.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. distinguishableD. distinguished12. The interpreter gave only a ____version of the old man’s long rambling account.A. minimumB. tinyC. condensedD. compressed13. I know him ____ but I have never actually spoken to him.A. from sightB. by sightC. in sightD. for sight14. Strenuous efforts have been made to ____government expenses to a desired level.A. cut offB. cut backC. cut downD. cut short15. They were digging to find some ____ of the Viking Period.A. tracks B. traits C. traces D. tracts16. With a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the rabbit ____.A. linger B. vanish C. hover D. soar17. She has a small machine for ____coffee beans.A. breaking B. grinding C. splitting D. crashing18. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ____parts are so expensive.A. extraB. separateC. spareD. reserve19. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____a check with his letter.A. includesB. containsC. insertsD. encloses20. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ____ in his body.A. proceed B. practise C. progress D. precede21. When Mr.Green was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife a(n) ____ with the housework.A. aidB. helpC. handD. lift22. There is a ____ of vegetables in Dalian at the moment because of the cold weather.A. needB. wantC. shortageD. desire23. When I heard footsteps behind me I was ____ of being attacked.A. horrifiedB. horrib leC. terrificD. terrified24. His illness made him ____of concentration.A. incompetent B. unableC. incapable D. powerless25. I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere.A. presumeB. resumeC. assumeD. force练习71. My train arrives in Shenyang at seven o’clock tomorrow. The plane I would like to take from there____by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left2. ____ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it.A. Upon enteringB. When he enteredC. Only after enteringD. After he had entered3. He will do anything for us except ____ us his oxen.A. lending B. will lend C. lend D. has lent4. The suspect at last admitted ____the stolen goods but he denied ____them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...sellingC. receiving...to sellD. to receive...to sell5. How close parents are to their children ____a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have6. ____on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. If walkingB. WalkingC. While walkingD. When one is walking7. Professor Smith’s dedication to ____earned him the respect of both his colleagues and students.A. being taughtB. be taughtC. teachD. teaching8. If only I ____what you wanted!A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known9. He was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____to the outside world.A. to be lostB. lostC. losingD. having lost10. I’d rather that they ____ during the bad weather, but they insi st that they must return home today.A. don’t travelB. didn’t trave lC. sh ouldn’t travelD. not travel11. The manager gave her his ____that her complain would be investigated.A. consentB. conceptionC. assuranceD. insurance12. It has always been the ____ of this company to promote existing staff to sen ior positions.A. procedureB. policyC. processD. prime13. When he graduated from high school he got his ____.A. diplomatB. certificateC. degree D identity14. These varied racial groups have learned to live together in peace and____, setting an example well worth following.A. harmony B. grace C. rhythm D. relief15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. s timulate B. spare C. seek D. secure16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____Europe into a great war.A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged17. What are your ____for judging a bottle of wine?A. regulations B. rulesC. premises D. criteria18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) ___ between an eye and a camera.A. contrastB. analogyC. imageD. substitute19. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are____.A. cumulativeB. formidableC. eternalD. prospective20. We are always ready to ____our motherland from any foreign aggression.A. defendB. protectC. guardD. shield21. The train has been ____by an accident.A. delayed B. postponed C. put off D. relayed22. Can you ____any smell of the gas which is escaping?A. discover B. detect C. find D. spot23. A(n)____ annoyance of bus terminals is the abundance of exhaust fumes.A. instantaneousB. regularC. inherentD. extensive24. They have no idea of the ____ rich in mineral springs.A. locality B. location C. situation D. site25. When Tasuma first came to the U.S. from Japan, he wasn’t sure he could ____ into American culture, but after a few months, he felt at home here.A. absorb B. transform C. digest D. assimilate练习81. ____, he is always modest.A. With all his profound knowledgeB. Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledgeD. For his profound knowledge2. His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice ____ into account.A. must be takenB. was takenC. had been takenD. would have been taken4. It was not until he took up fishing that he ____to relax.A. had been beginningB. beganC. had begunD. beginning5. Not only you but also I ____ mistaken on this point.A. are B. were C. have D. am6. Twenty pounds ____enough for such a poor family spend for a month.A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. was7. The president of the college, together with the deans,____ planning a conference for the purpose of layin g down a series of regulations.A. were B. are C. is D. will8. Many a person ____ at the gate of the department store.A. is standingB. are standingC. have been standingD. have stood9. “I got to my office on time.” “What if your car____”?A. would broken downB. broke downC. breaks downD. had broken down10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops ____ still better.A. will be growingB. are growingC. would have been growingD. would be growing11. Before the invention of refrigeration, the ____of fish and meat was a thorny problem.A. keepingB. maintainingC. protectionD. preservation12. A sudden movement caught the pony’s attention and he instantly became____and al ert.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectingD. hesitating13. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the ____ of lessons.A. investigationB. observationC. inspectionD. observance14. I’ll be very glad that you agree to ____ thi s matter.A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look into15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to ____ the operation.A. call forB. call offC. call onD. call out16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made ____ by the river floods.A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile17. The manager made a far seeing decision ____ what she had said.A. in the light ofB. in the course ofC. in favor ofD. in the face of18. Each household ____five pounds of meat every month.A. availedB. allocatedC. was endowed withD. was entitled to19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ___ very little.。