完整word版,上海市英语初中课本整理.docx

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(完整word版)初中英语语法大全精华版(2)-推荐文档

(完整word版)初中英语语法大全精华版(2)-推荐文档

初中英语语法大全语法网络图十二。

倒装句十三。

虚拟语气十四。

重要句型1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again. 3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.5.May you be in good health!6.Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head. 10.Sitting under the tree are Mr.Green and his first teacher.11.On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12.Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.13.No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14.Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17.Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18.There goes the bell.19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20.It is no use crying for help.21.If only I had been your student in the middle school!22.It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24.“He works particularly hard.”“So he does, and so do you.”25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.十五。

(完整word版)外研版九年级英语上册语法知识点汇总.docx

(完整word版)外研版九年级英语上册语法知识点汇总.docx

.外研版九年级英语上语法汇总一.现在进行时的用法现在进行时主要用来表示现在活当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。

例如: I'm watching TV now.例如: Lucy is preparing for the test these days, but now she is playing the piano.现在进行时肯定句的结构:主语+be( am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(-ing )以动词 work 为例:肯定式I am working.He/she/it is We/You/They are working.working.疑问式Am i working?Is he/She/It Are we/you/they working?working?1,I am not working.否定式2,He/She/It is not(isn’ t) working.3,We/You/They are not(aren’ t) working.1,Am i not working?否定疑问式2,Is he/she/it not working?或 Isn ’ t he/she/it working?3,Are we/you/they not working?或 Aren ’ t we/you/they working?注意: come,go, leave , arrive, fly, start , begin等动词,可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。

例如: The train is leaving in five minutes.二. 一般将来时的用法1. be going to引导的一般将来时be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事,它是一般将来时的一种表达形式,其后常有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow 、 next week等,形式是: be going to+动词原形。

(完整word版)初中英语语法大框架.pdf

(完整word版)初中英语语法大框架.pdf
定冠词、不定冠词
简单介词、从属连词
表示说话时的感 情或口气
句类 句子种类 (Sentence Types )
名称
定义
陈述 句
说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看 法
疑问 提出问题 句
祈使 表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 句
感叹 句
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈的情感
简单 句
只有一套主、谓语的句子
并列 句
由两个及以上并列而又互相独立 的简单句构成
复合 由一个主句和至少一个从句构成 句
分类 肯定句、否定句 一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、 特殊疑问句等
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从 句、状语从句等
(conjunction) 独 立 担 任 任 感叹词 interj. 何 (interjection) 成 分)
词类 ( Parts of Speech )
定义 表示人或事物的 名称 代替名词、形容词 或数词
表示数量或顺序
专有名词、普通名词
分类
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示 代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词 基数词、序数词
词类和句类
词类
汉(英)语名称
名词 n. (noun) 实 词 代词 pron. (在 (pronoun) 句 数词 num. 子 (numeral) 中 独 动词 v. (verb) 立 形容词 adj. 担 (adjective) 任 成 分) 副词 adv. (adverb)
虚 冠词 art. (article) 词 (不 能 介词 prep. 在 (preposition) 句 子 连词 conj. 中
表示动作或状态
表示名词 (人或物 ) 的特征 修饰动词、形容 词、其他副词或全 句,表示状态特征 或行为

完整word版,初中英语语法大全打印版,推荐文档

完整word版,初中英语语法大全打印版,推荐文档

九种基本时态一一般在观点:表示常生的作或常存在的状。

常和 always, often, sometimes, every day 等表示的状用。

如:1)I go to school every day.我每日都去学校。

(表常)2)He is always like that. 他是那。

(表状)组成:1)主 +be (am/ are/ is) + ⋯⋯2)主 ++ ⋯⋯二一般去观点:1)表示去某个生的作或存在的状。

常和表示去的状用。

如:yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago等。

如: I went to a movie yesterday.我昨天去看了一影。

2)也可表示去常或频频生的作。

如: He always went to work by bike last week.组成:1)主 +be (was/ were) + ⋯⋯2)主 + 去式 + ⋯⋯三在行观点:表示在(瞬)正在行或生的作。

如: He is singing.They are watching TV now.组成:主 + 助 be (am/ are/ is)+-ing 形式组成。

四去行观点:表示去某一刻或某一段正在行的作。

一特定的去除了有上下文示意外,一般用状来表示。

如:1)---What were you doing ?---I was jumping.2)---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.组成:主 + 助 be (was/ were) +-ing 形式组成。

五一般未来观点:表示未来某个要生的作或存在的状,也表示未来常或频频生的作,常与表示未来的状用。

如:tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future 等。

如:He will go shopping tomorrow.They are going to play basketball next week.组成:1)主 + 助 will+ 原形 + ⋯⋯2)主 +be going to+ 原形 + ⋯⋯六去未来观点:表示在去未来的某一生的作或存在的状。

(完整word版)全初中必背英语语法知识汇总

(完整word版)全初中必背英语语法知识汇总

全!初中必背英语语法知识汇总语法是中考英语考试必考点。

语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。

本文归纳了词法和八种基本时态,希望对广大初中学子有所帮助。

词法名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,要表示“一个……”这一概念,须加a piece of这一类短语。

(2)可数名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-sB.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾,去掉f或fe,变v再加-es(3)名词的所有格①. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s如:the worker's bike,the Children’s ball②.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’s如:This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’s rooms.③. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。

如:the students’books,the girls’blouses代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

word完整版人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3SectionB教材全解

word完整版人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3SectionB教材全解

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit3SectionB教材全解Unit 3 How do you get to school?Unit 3 Section B教材全解1.bus stop 公共汽车站【重点注释】stop,此处用作名词,意为“车站;站点”。

例如:at a/the bus stop 在公共汽车站。

stop一般指的是小站,停车点,如路边的停车站点;station指的是总站,大型的车站,at a bus/train/subway station。

例如:They wait for Jim at the bus stop.他们在公共汽车站等吉姆。

Where si the bus station?公共汽车站在哪儿?例句:Let's stop to have a rest.让我们停下来(原来干的事),(再去)休息一下吧。

Stop talking,please.请停止(正在)说话(这个事)。

They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来(原来干的事),(然后)抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了(我必须停止正在抽烟这个事)。

2.Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪儿。

Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他(鲍勃)认为这段旅程怎么样。

【重点注释】①Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住在哪儿。

本句含有一个由连接词where引导的宾语从句。

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

例如:Please tell me whoknows the answer.请告诉我谁知道答案。

(完整word版)人教版初中英语各单元知识概括目录.doc

(完整word版)人教版初中英语各单元知识概括目录.doc

初一英上册元主要知点主要法Starter Unit1 Good morning 等候Good morningStarterUnit2This 与 thatWhat’s this in These 与 thoseEnglish?不定冠 a 与 an 的用法Starter Unit3 What color is it?Unit 1 My name’ s Gina. Unit 2 This is my sister.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?色复数的提和回答定冠 the 的用法方名字、人的名 is/am/are 的用法字,两种回答方式初次面的招呼向方介人物指示代指示代 This 与that ,These 与 those的区人称代和物主代How about/what about 建和⋯⋯Unit 4 Where’ s Where is 与 where are 提Any 与 some 的区于用法my backpack? 提点名所有格Unit 5 Do you 助 do 与 does的用法,一般在基本构,及其have a soccer 在一般疑句中的使用;疑句和回答;ball? interesting 与 interested 的三化Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Unit 7 How much are these socks?Unit8 When is your birthday? Like 的用法, well 与 good,名分:普通名与有many 与 much 用法名,可数与不可数名价格与数量: how much与 how many:年,月份,基数序数; at / on / in表“在⋯⋯”Unit 9 Do you 一般在以及一般疑want to go to a 句形式movie?Unit 10 Can Can 表示能力的用法;you play the 定冠 the 的用法guitar?Unit 11 What 刻表达法;一般在time do you goto school?Unit 12My 一般在favorite subjectis science.初一英下册地点提 ; ⋯⋯Unit 1 Where Be from’ syour pen pal What 提的特殊疑句from?Unit 2 Where ’ s路基本表达构及要路the post office 回答:Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? Where is⋯?;Which is the way to +地点 ?;How can I get to +地点 ?Can you tell me the way to +地点?原因提: Why do you⋯⋯原因特殊疑句other+名的复数. 表示没有特定的数量范the other+名的复数表示有特定的数量范Unit 4 I want某人:to be an actor. What do/does ⋯ do?/Whatis ⋯ ?/What is your father’ sjob? /What’ s one’ s job?Unit 5 I ’ m 在行基本形式,一般watching TV. 疑句形式及回答,特殊疑句形式Unit6It ’ s 天气: How’s the 天气raining! weather(+地点 )?/ What ’ s theweather like?/ How’ s itgoing?Unit 7 What 某人外貌: What does 外貌dose he look sb. look like?like?Unit 8 I ’ dlike would like+n/to do 想要 ;some noodles. would like sb.to.do.sth.Unit 9 How what aout/ How was you about+n/doing 建干⋯⋯weekend?Unit 10 Wheredid you go onvacation? 一般去式基本构,疑句形式及回答,一般去式的特殊疑句一般去用法U nit 11 What What do you think 祈使句四种形式:do you think of of ⋯ ?=How do you like ⋯?Be 型;game shows? Do 型;Let 型;Unit 12 Don’ tNo +v-ing 型;eat in class.初二英上册Unit 1 率副;How often do 提用 How often 引特人做某事的繁程you exercise? 殊疑句;度回答用 always, sometimes,twice a day 等率副。

(完整word版)人教版初中英语必备词汇表_初中单词(排版后)

(完整word版)人教版初中英语必备词汇表_初中单词(排版后)

1.in English 用英语2.how many 多少3.a piece of bread 一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋6.play chess 下棋7.run after 追逐8.play football 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮12.the first bus 第一班车13.at eight 在八点14.hurry up 快点15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家21.a good idea 好主意22.go skating 去滑冰23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上,戴上第二册词组(共84个)1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动3.read books 读书4.in summer 在夏季5.have one's class 上课6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对…感兴趣10.his friend 他的朋友11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collet stamps 集邮13.make model cars 制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相16. go fishing 去钓鱼17.Chinese food 中国食物18.my parents 我的父母19.two American boys 两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢23.in China 在中国24.speak Japanese 讲日语25.very well 很好26.only a little 只有一点27.a department store 百货商店28.of course 当然可以29.try on 试穿30.have a look at看一看31.how much 多少钱32.at the market 在市场里33.do shopping 买东西34.a post office 邮局35.deliver letters 送信36.take care of 照顾37.run a machine 开机器33.get up 起床39.last year 去年40.for a long time 很长时间41.next year 明年42.come back 回来43.listen to music 听音乐44.around the house 在房子周围45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the first floor 第一层49,each of us 我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离……远52.write to 给……写信53.get up 起床54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)55.do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to到达59.at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡64.comb one's hair 梳头65.brush one's teeth 刷牙66.say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67.put on 穿上,戴上68.take off 脱下,摘下69.good night 晚安70.wash hands 洗手71.take a trip 旅游72.in front of在前面73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74.by boat 乘船75.in the middle 在中部76.a map of China 一张中国地图77.how about怎么样78.walk through 走过79.go down the street 沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原谅81.at the end 在终点82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转83.want to do sth.想要做某事84.next to 旁边,隔壁第三册词组[共72个)1.at the party 在聚会上2.in a low voice低声的3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7.each other相互8.think of 认为9.a lot of 许多10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.do morning exercise 做早操12.a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14.lie in bed 躺在床上15.plenty of 大量的16.catch a cold 感冒17.have a rest 休息18.three times a day 一天三次19.have a fever发烧20.take the medicine 吃药21.be all right 身体好了22.one…the other 一个,另一个23.be on 演出24.be over结束25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27.once a week 每周一次28.turn on 打开29.turen off 关上30.nearly every day 几乎每一天31.all kinds of各种各样32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33.get on 上车34.get off 下车35.wait for 等待某人36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯39.move on 继续前进40.be ready for 为…做准备41.slow down 减慢速度42.zebra crossing 人行道43.knock...off... 撞倒44.traffic rules 交通法规45.road signs 交通标志46.rush hours 高峰期47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air, by plane 乘飞机49.by sea, by ship 乘船50.a few 几个,—些51.most of 绝大多数52.decide to do sth.决定做某事53.had better 最好54.from…to...从…到…55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事57.make a call 打电话58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起,拾起60.cut off 切断61.put down 放下62.go camping 去野营63.hold on 稍等64.have a good time 玩得高兴65.at this moment 现在66.a telephone booth 电话亭67.have to 不得不68.send sb.sth.,send sth. to sb.送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70.in the middle 在中间71.You're welcome 不客气72.NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb.how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄10.come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间13.come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14.come in 进来15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions询问某人一些问题17.on May 2,1984 在1984年5月2日18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26.come here to learn singing来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a) on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b) on one’s way home 在回家的路上c) on one’s way to the hospital在去医院的路上d) on one’s way to the cinema在去电影院的路上e) on one’s way to see a film在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c)let sb.do sth.让某人做某事had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去,复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be ill 生病,患病38.take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时43.come up 走进,上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立刻48.right now 此刻,刚才,现在49.get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天早上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事let sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things by oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来 in the future 76.computer room (电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer想成为一名设计家80.wish to be a doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven =begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89.come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from 与……不同94.by the way 顺便说95.come back home 回家96.be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾97.feel sorry for 为…难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作Work around the clock107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做…113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组[共372个]1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气be mad at sb5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have to 必须,不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透get wet9.on one's back 在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸go through…11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间17.keep sth. 保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物21.put up one's hand 举手22.put on 穿上 take off 脱下24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事28.make…from 用……制作29.be back soon 一会儿就回来30.in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一会33.have no money 没钱34.come back without the coat没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid of害怕37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38.at the end of this class 这节课结束39.Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。

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初一Unit1title cornerown nearbycollege university accountant duringkeen skitable tennis badmintonphysics ambitionenclose heightdream probablytie signatureidle architectwould like to do sth own sthtell you something about myself at universityone and a half metres tall during the holiday playing chess be keen onenjoy doing sth work outeven if hear fromnative language live in a flat close to the mountains share sth with sb draw pictures of the mountains family partyattend school on weekdaysall over the world1.I ’ve got a letter from my penfriend.2.He is studying to be an accountant.3.How many people are there in your family?4.I can walk to school.5.My best subject is Physics.6. My ambition is to be an architect ./I want to be an architect . /I ’d like to be an architect.7.I enclosed a photo of myself.8.I am in the middle.9.Which do you want ,rice or noodle?10.We do this to express surprise,or other feelings such as happiness.11.It was great to hear from you.12.I hope you’ll write again soon.13.My hobby is playing chess.Grammar::How health/transport how big sizeHow far distance how long duration How much money how old ageHow many numberUnit2Similar expectBusiness successfulLuckily popolarResponsible saleClient boringSimple achieveFail returnAttend assistContinue seldomUsual repeatExplain energyCell forceHeat physicalArticle motorcycle Tempertature electricityClean my teeth ride a motorcycleFind out be similar toBe different from get upPut on my school uniform a family business Over half a million be responsible for sth Discuss the business over breakfast drive sb to some placeFail an subject collect sb from ⋯⋯Return to school attend a clubAsk sb to do sth continue doing sth On the way to school once a weektDo physical exercise wake upGet out of bed take sb to do sth Get bored train for the circus In my act fall downHave a pain in my leg or arm walk on stilts Ride a unicycle have a big crowd The answer to the question get dressedAn article about sth1.We can expect to find out about Wendy’s business.2.Wendy wang,15,must be one of the top students in the city.3.She has already written several successful computer games.4.I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way.5.I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects.6.It is time for lessons.7.You must be tough in the circus.puter games are popular among young people.Unit3Ever argueTrouble unusualArgument crowdStare throughQuietly stealPostcard gateAbroad dialTheft detailRealize fightRather downstairsTeller releaseSmuggle customsRefund rareArrest admitDelicious helicopterA page from Paul’s diary sth happen to sb Wating for a ferry two women tourists Shout at sb hold outMove through the crowd stare atBe gone run awayFollow sb be afraid ofPick up the phone report a theftWell done get onGo into run towardsFall into a hole jump into the car Drive away traffic jamAs soon as get out of the lift The front of the envelope go through customs1.No one knew what was happening.2.What’s going on?3.We were in the bookshop,buying postcards.4.I followed him to a shop nearby.5.He gave some more details,and then put the phone down.6.As we got off,, we saw the two men tourists and four policemenstanding around the man and looked worried.7.Yesterday, a robbery took place at the famous restaurant,the PizzaPalace.8.I remember arresting a“thief”in a clothes shop once.9.The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat.10.He just wanted to return it to the shop for a refund,but he didn ’twanthis wife to senn him.11.A man robbed a bank on the Sixth Street.12.Then we received a phone call from the teller.13.He was trying to smuggle some rare birds from Thailand intoAustralia.Unit 4Divide degreeEspecially calculateBrain partNearly systemInvent developAbacus accurateElectronic calculatorSubtract multiplyPercentage square rootPowerful in a flashCalculation wholeLifetime againstLiving followingAmazing solveLightning programPower completeCheck subtractMultiply EgyptianAbacusesA decimal numberEven numberIn ancient timeIn tensIn one’s whole lifetimeFrom the biggest to the smallest 1 to 9 system of numbersFive-eighthsAdd 3 and 9Multiply 3 by 9375284,531,367,982Quarter past one/ one fifteen Twenty to six/five fourty 1.3plus 9 equals /is 12.2.9 minus 3 equals /is 63.3 multiplied by 9 equals / is 27.4.9 divided by 3 equals / is 3.odd numbera fractionin the same wayin a flashgive an answersquare rootsa half /one-halftwo and one-fifthsubtract 3 from 9divide 9 by 34189half past four /four thirty quarter to seven/six fourty-five5,How many traffic accidents were there in the year two thousand in our city?6.This was a very important invention because it made it easier to writebig numbers and to calculate.7.She is a lady from India with an amazing brain.8.A modern electronic calculator can add,subtract,multiply and divide.9.However,someone had to first program the computer with instructions,that took many hours.10.If it is not powerful enough,you will find the answer on page67.11.Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. Unit5Fierce thoughEncyclopaedia dinosaurExist evenHarmless skeletonFootprint thinkerJar characterCause governmentRepairLook up die outKnow about leave...behindAs⋯as possible amusement parkDie of live on the earthAs ..as⋯ a famous thinkerLive in Greece throw awayBe created byCartoon charactersDraw cartoons for filmsBecome rich and famousOn the radioA great pioneerLook after ⋯wellBe used forGo for a walkTake sth homeClimb outThe way to do sthBear-like animalGive birth to a babyBe protected by lawWith a black patch around each eye Grow up to 1.8 metres longWeigh from 80 to 125 kilosTwo loaves of breadThe other side of the riverbe famous forat the same timea real mousethink about doing sththe capital of⋯turn ⋯into ⋯pay an entrance fee take a cable carin the shape of sthput it by someplacehave a dreamthe giant animalstand up on it ’s hind legs bamboo shoots on the way homereal reasondeal withspread some jamone bowl of rice1. He taught that the way to be happy was to own as few things aspossible.2.One day, Diogenes saw a boy drinking water from his hands by afountain.3.We need another computer. One is not enough for us.4.I have two apples.One is big and the other is small.5.Here are six books.One is mine and the others are my sister’.6.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as tenelephants.7.He is one of the characters from the famousnstory Journey to the West.8.You kown what to do with the money,don’tyou?9.It lives in the bambooforests of south-western China.10.The giant panda has a chubby white body with black legs and a broadblack band across it’s shoulders.11.The giant panda is like a bear in shape and size and walks in the sameslow,clumsy way.12.It can eat as much as 9 kilos of food a day.13.How much do you weigh,Ben?Unit 6Captain navigatorLost unexploredValley cliffRock storeyApproach clearlyPartly exceptSingle roarSteel ratTrap magnetPeace trustOffer frightenCrew arrangeTake place in troubleRun out of bring downClose down in peaceIn pieces do⋯a favourLand on on the EarthHop in give a roarTurn our blood to ice the last one to do⋯Turn to sb make friends with sb Offer to do sth in charge ofBe made of at 8 o’clock sharpIn danger walk to someplace Take / catch the underground do experiments on ⋯Aim at go onHad better look out of the windowOn the twentieth floor in the skyDive towards the ground fall asleepGet dark hide behind some bushes Keep silent make a terrible noiseDraw sth on a paper make upOff to school report sth to sbSpread their wings have sth to do1.It looked almost human except that it had a single ,huge red eye.2.Before we could move,Gork pressed a button on the wall beside him.3.Steel bars sprang from the ground around us and closed over ourheads.4.Gorck pressed another button ,and a powerful magnet above the cagepulled our guns from our hands.5.You are wrong about the monster being friendly.Unit7Per escapeKill lieSnore laserTorch caseAttract interruptMoment aimBeam hitAttack damageFinished make sureWhisper panicFreedom figureSilently searchCrash basePetrol decideEscape from make sureBe done for at a speed of⋯Go around travel in spaceLie down melt sthUse sth to do sth too..to⋯Out of the cage one by oneOpen the door a little get freeBe back to the safety of the Earth a huge figure Thousands of people go acrossThe local airbase a weather balloon On the side of the hill go away1.I aimed the torch at his eye and pressed the button.2.The laser beam hit Gork in the eye.3.The noise brought the kangaroos running into the room.4.As they hopped through the door,he felt their backs with his hands tomake sure we were not riding on them.5.Peters climbed into the giant kangaroo’s pocket.6.A few moments later,he escaped through the door to freedom.7.There were three dead aliens lying by the side of the spaceship.初二UnitAverage itemProduct fighterFact scientist Notebook suppose Breathe pureGas oxygenHectare produceAlive naturalWarn protect Chemical nastyJoin communicate Burn replace Hardly destroy Exchange mainLorry tortoisesNut rubberBe interested in as well asAir conditioner one anotherMagnolia trees living thingsOn the end of ⋯come fromThank⋯for ⋯communicate withCut down work forSound pollution add⋯to⋯Supply sth for⋯make a difference Sign up go outdoorsIn prison provide food and shelter1.Judy is collecting some facts for a class project on pollution.2.What good are trees?3.I suppose you also enjoy breathing pure,cool air.4.They take harmful gases from the air,and release oxygen back intothe air.5.One and a half hectares of trees ,could produce enough oxygen,to keepyour whole class,alive and health,for a whole year.6.Three trees can do the job of 15 air conditioners running almost allday.7.When insects attack a tree,it can warn its neighbours.8.The trees can protect themselves by producing a chemical thatmakes their their leaves taste nasty.9. Some trees can join their roots together underground,and pass foodand water to each other.10.We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.11.Without trees cooling the air ,soil would be washed away and therewould be no food for us to eat.12.Without trees cooling the air ,the earth would be too hot to live on.13.Some trees even provide important ingredients for medicines thatcure illness.14.We warmly welcome anyone who would like to join us in tthis project.15.If you want to find out more about us,please send us an e-mail atinfo@.Unit2Daily amountRemain symbolFlow washbasinVanish drainImpatient obeyFaint floatComfortably relaxPuzzled treatmentWorks thoroughCleaning pipeSewage pumpPrecious liquidRest ordinaryManufacture equipmentTool chartClean up sewage plant Chemical symbol be onPour into a drop of waterIt is time to do sth add ⋯to⋯Took⋯.to ⋯the end of ⋯Pump me into the river in the first placeTalk to sb tha is to sayPollute groundwater 4.5 litres of paint1 litre of motor oil seep into the Earth Drinking water fill upLeave the water running believe it or not Flush down our toilets take a showerWater treatment works1.I am a drop of water,it is not easy for me to get here.2. A few days ago,I was floating comfortably in a cloud inJiangxi,enjoying the view.3.The cloud dropped me into a scream and I sped down the mountaininto the Yangtze River.4.I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River.5.What do you mean by liquid gold?6.That is enough to fill 65 cans of soft water.Unit 3Servant electicityTrick foolishWire meter Measure billMonthly explanation Careful scratch Invisibale bulbBury politelyGrin contain Clear ironSwitch offLock test Encourage behave Polite staff CustomerA packet of sweets at lastBuy sth in packets In a wayBe careful with in a light bulbA power station scratch his headA grin on one’s face give sb a bathLook through the peephole lean out ofIn one way or another all kinds of goodsBring sth to sb switch offPay a bill for electricity1.Electricity flows through a wire.2. A meter measures the amount you use,and you get a bill for itmonthly.3.Electricity is a good servant,but a dangerous one.4.We can change it into different forms of energy.5. It comes into our flat through thin wires ,and these are connected tothick wires that are buried under the street.6.I receive a brochure from the travel agency monthly.7.It is hard to imagine what life in our cities would be like without it.8.Electricity lights streets and buildings,and warms people and animals.9.It heats food in cookers and colls it in refrigerators.10.Everyday wonders such as computers and televisions use electricityto bring entertainment and news to millions of families.11.Indeed,electricity finds as much work to do in the countryside as itdose in the cities.。

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