人教版中考复习10. 专题十 动词的时态
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态专项及解析
人教版中考英语复习专题动词的时态专项及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他非常喜欢音乐。
他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。
A. joined“加入，参加”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参加（群众性活动、会议等）；C. joined in 表示参加某项运动或活动；D. been in经常表示状态，而且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；到达；在…里面参加…运动项目；从事等】。
half an hour表示的是时间段，而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，用join的延续性形式be in，故答案为D。
2．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3．—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．are decorating D．will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。
人教版初中知识点详解动词时态的用法与区别
人教版初中知识点详解动词时态的用法与区别动词时态是表达动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式，是英语中重要的语法要素之一。
掌握动词时态的用法与区别对于学习英语的初中生而言至关重要。
本文将详细介绍人教版初中英语教材中涉及的动词时态，阐明其用法与区别。
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时态表示习惯性、常规性的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词原形（除第三人称单数形式要加-s或-es），通常配合时间状语表示频率。
例如：1. I play tennis with my friends every Sunday.（每个星期天我都和朋友一起打网球。
）2. He watches TV every evening.（他每晚都看电视。
）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词过去式，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：1. We visited the museum last week.（我们上周参观了博物馆。
）2. He studied Chinese for five years in China.（他在中国学习了五年的汉语。
）三、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，它的基本结构是主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。
例如：1. They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. She is reading a book at the moment.（她此刻正在看书。
）四、过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。
它的基本结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+动词的现在分词形式。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
中考英语语法突破【专题10】动词的时态知识点归纳总结ppt课件(54页)
现在进行时（14次）
意义
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作; 2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的 动作，此刻不一定在进行。 构成特点 am/is/are+动词的现在分词
时间标志词 now, at present, at the moment, these days,
look, listen
area since 2010.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. will do
【解析】 考查现在完成时的用法。句意为：自
从 2010 年起林小姐为贫困地区 _____ 很多事。
does 为一般现在时时；will
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next
week/month/term...(next系列)
例句 The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 备注 在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。
用一般过去时，故选B。
4. —Listen! Who ____ the violin in the next room? —My sister. Her music teacher teaches her
to play the violin twice a week. A. played C. is playing B. will play D. have played
例句
Look! What are the children doing over there?
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习常见动词的时态最全总结
--Yes. SheBeijing since yesterday morning.
A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是的。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用；have been to表示某人去过某地，也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，故答案为C。
还要注意的是，无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。
3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she_.
A．promisesB．promisedC．will promiseD．had promised
本题考查的是动词的时态，根据问句中的yesterday可知，本题是一般过去时，故答案选C。
16．—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
—Oh，Iat my aunt's.
A．am B．was C．have been D．will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-- Sam，昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。--哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。
人教版九年级知识点总结动词时态与语态
人教版九年级知识点总结动词时态与语态动词时态与语态是英语学习中非常重要的一部分。
掌握动词时态和语态的正确用法，不仅可以帮助我们表达准确的时间和语气，还可以提高作文的表达能力。
下面，我来总结一下人教版九年级英语课程中的动词时态与语态的知识点。
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时态表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
句子结构为“主语 + 动词原形”。
例句：1. I go to school by bus every day.（我每天坐公交车去学校。
）2. She likes playing basketball.（她喜欢打篮球。
）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态。
句子结构为“主语 + 动词过去式”。
例句：1. We visited the museum last week.（我们上周参观了博物馆。
）2. He studied English for three hours yesterday.（昨天他学了三个小时的英语。
）三、一般将来时态（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时态表示将来要发生的动作或希望、打算的事情。
常用助动词“will”或“be going to”来构成。
例句：1. We will have a picnic next Sunday.（下周日我们将去野餐。
）2. She is going to study abroad next year.（明年她将出国留学。
）四、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。
句子结构为“主语 + be + 动词的现在分词”。
例句：1. They are watching a movie at the cinema now.（他们现在正在电影院看电影。
）2. I am studying for my English test.（我正在为英语考试学习。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态知识点(大全)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态知识点（大全）一、初中英语动词的时态1.The teacher came into the classroom while the students their homework.A.are doingB. didC. were doing【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：当学生们正在做作业的时候，老师走进了教室。
are doing正在做，现在进行时；did 做，是do的过去式；were doing正在做，过去进行时。
根据句中The teacher came into...可知，这句话用的是过去时态，且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作，因此应用过去进行时态，选C。
2.Every year many foreigners to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。
根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A3.They the English role play for the show last night.A. will practiceB. practicedC. is practicingD. have practiced【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。
考查一殷过去时。
根据提示词last night可知时态用一般过去时，"练习”practice,其过去式为practiced,故答案选B。
4.The students of Class 5 _ trees in the park every year.A. plantB. will plantC. plantedD. plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。
根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语students是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
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第二部分语法专题突破
专题十动词的时态
1. (2019江西)—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read
2. (2019北京)Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. has changed
3. (2019南京)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ________ it last week.
A. bought
B. buy
C. will buy
D. have bought
4. (2019武汉)He ________ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
B. had met
C. met
D. would meet
5. (2019武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ________ chickens.
A. keeps
B. will keep
C. has kept
D. kept
6. (2019苏州)Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail
B. is sailing
C. was sailing
D. has sailed
7. (2019盐城)Each of us ________ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has
B. have
C. will have
D. had
8. (2019合肥45中三模)Will you please say it again? I ________ you then.
A. didn’t catch
B. haven’t caught
C. wasn’t catching
D. don’t catch
9. (2019亳州市一模)—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Yes, I ________ it twenty minutes ago.
A. have finished
B. finished
C. will finish
D. had finished
10. (2019安徽黑马卷)—What’s your plan for the coming weekend?
—I ________ the Space Museum with my classmates. We want to know more about space.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited
D. will visit
11. (2019安徽定心卷)—I passed by your office this morning, but found there was nobody.
—Yes. I ________ a meeting at that moment.
A. had
B. was having
C. have
D. am having
12. (2019安徽黑白卷)—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
—Hold on, please. She ________ in the kitchen.
A. has cooked
B. cooks
C. will cook
D. is cooking
13. (2020原创)Daniel likes animals very much and he ________ to the zoo twice a month.
A. went
B. goes
C. has gone
D. will go
14. (2020原创)My grandpa always ________ his glasses when he reads books, for his eyesight is becoming worse and worse.
A. wears
B. wore
C. will wear
D. is wearing
15. (2020原创)I’m sorry that you’ve missed the bus. It ______ 10 minutes ago.
A. left
B. is leaving
C. leaves
D. will leave
16. (2020原创)Sorry, I need to go to the library at the moment. Lily________ for me there.
A. waited
B. is waiting
C. waits
D. has waited
17. (2020原创)It is hard to say which team ________ the game. There are 10 minutes before the game ends.
A. won
B. wins
C. will win
D. has won
18. (2020原创)Please be quick! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ________.
A. rains
B. is going to rain
C. rained
D. was raining
19. (2020原创)Our monitor likes reading very much. He ________ more than 30 books since last term.
A. read
B. will read
C. is reading
D. has read
20. (2020原创)—I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we ________ before.
A. meet
B. met
C. have met
D. will meet
参考答案
专题十动词的时态1.B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. D 11. B12. D13. B14. A15. A16. 17. C18. B19. D20. C。