whose 在定语从句中的用法
在定语从句中whose和whom的区别

在定语从句中whose和whom的区别
在定语从句中,"whose"和"whom"都是关系代词,都用于引导定语从句。
然而,它们在使用上有一些区别:
1. "Whose"用于表示所属关系,通常用于描述人和物的关系。
它可以用作主语、宾语或其他从句中的关系词,例如:
- This is the woman whose car was stolen.(这是那个车被偷的女人。
)- The house, whose windows are broken, belongs to my friend.(那座窗户都破了的房子属于我朋友。
)
- The company, whose profits are declining, needs to make changes.(那家利润正在下降的公司需要做出改变。
)
2. "Whom"用于表示受动关系,通常用于描述人的关系。
它只能用作宾语或介词后的宾语关系词,例如:
- The man whom I met yesterday is my boss.(我昨天遇见的那个人是我的老板。
)
- The girl to whom he gave the gift is my sister.(他给礼物的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
)
尽管在实际使用中,很多人会使用"whose"来代替"whom",特别是在口语中,但严格来说这是语法上的错误。
因此,在书面语和正式场合中,建议正确使用
"whose"和"whom"。
定语从句whose用法

定语从句whose用法
定语从句whose用法主要有三种。
首先,whose用于人,表示
所属关系,如:He is a teacher whose students are all excellent students. 他是一位学生都很优秀的老师。
接着,whose用于物,表示归属关系,如:This is the dictionary whose cover is red.这
是一本封面是红色的字典。
最后,whose也可以被用于动物,
同样表示归属关系,如:My parents bought a dog whose fur is white. 我的父母买了一只毛皮是白色的狗。
再来看一些例子:
1. This is the house whose roof was damaged in the storm.这是风
暴中屋顶受损的房子。
2. He is the volunteer whose efforts have helped so many people.
他是那位贡献了如此多的力量的志愿者。
3. The man whose car was stolen is very angry. 被偷车的那个人
非常生气。
4. China is the country whose population is the largest in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句

whose四级语法定语从句考研长难句在英语四级和考研中,定语从句是一个常见的语法考点。
其中,带有“whose”引导的定语从句是一种比较难的结构。
下面是一个例句,展示了这种结构的用法:1. I have a friend whose sister is a famous actress.在这个句子中,定语从句“whose sister is a famous actress”修饰了名词“friend”。
这个句子的意思是,“我有一个朋友,他的姐姐是一位著名的演员。
”这种用法中,“whose”引导的定语从句用来描述某人拥有的事物或特征。
在考试中,我们经常会遇到一些较长且复杂的句子,其中含有这种结构。
以下是一些考研长难句的例子:2. The company, whose CEO was recently appointed, has announceda new product.在这个句子中,定语从句“whose CEO was recently appointed”修饰了名词“company”。
意思是,“这家公司的首席执行官最近被任命,并宣布了一款新产品。
”3. The book, whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations, has become a bestseller.这个句子中,定语从句“whose pages are filled with beautiful illustrations”修饰了名词“book”。
它表明,“这本书的页面上满是美丽的插图,已成为畅销书。
”这些例句展示了在定语从句中使用'whose'引导的一些难句结构。
在考试中,理解和正确运用这种结构对于提高语法得分至关重要。
通过大量练习和积累,我们可以逐渐掌握这一语法点,并在考试中得心应手。
定语从句who whom whose的用法

定语从句who whom whose的用法who whom whose的用法
who 主要用来指人,在从句中作主语:
例:I don't know who will come.
汉译:我不知道谁将会来。
whom 主要用来指人,在从句中作宾语:
例:I don't know whom you sent the book to.
汉译:我不知道你把这本书送给了谁。
whose 主要用来指人,在从句中作同位语或定语:
例:He is the man whose son was missing.
汉译:他就是那个儿子失踪的那个人。
who 、 whom 、whose 作定语从句的区别
who 、 whom 、whose 均可以在定语从句中使用,但它们在从句中充当不同的句子成分,因此有所区别。
1. who 可用在定语从句中作主语:
例:He is the leader who guided us.
汉译:他是领导我们的人。
2. whom 可用在定语从句中作宾语:
例:He is the one whom I like.
汉译:他是我喜欢的那个人。
3. whose 可用在定语从句中作定语或同位语:例:He is a teacher whose students love her. 汉译:他是一位学生们都爱她的老师。
关系代词whose的用法

关系代词whose的用法
关系代词"whose"用于表示所属关系,相当于形容词+of +名词短语。
具体用法如下:
1. “whose + 名词":表示所属关系,指的是关系代词前面的名词的所有者或归属关系。
- This is the man whose car was stolen yesterday. (这是那个昨天车被盗的男人。
)
- I met a girl whose parents are both doctors. (我遇到了一个双亲都是医生的女孩。
)
2. "whose"也可以用于指物,表达所属关系。
3. "whose"可以用于非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子的名词。
- They invited us to their home, whose garden is beautiful. (他们邀请我们去他们的家,家里的花园很漂亮。
)
需要注意的是,关系代词"whose"没有性别和数量的区分,可以用来修饰任何名词。
whose在定语从句中的用法

whose在定语从句中的用法
"whose" 是一个用于定语从句中的关系代词,用于表示所属关系或归属关系。
用法如下:
1. 当"whose"引导的定语从句修饰一个人时,相当于"his/her"或"hers/his"。
例如:
- This is the man whose car was stolen.(这就是那个车被盗的男人。
)
- She has a friend whose brother is a doctor.(她有一个朋友,他的兄弟是一名医生。
)
2. 当"whose"引导的定语从句修饰一个物时,相当于"of which"或"of whom"。
例如:
- She showed me her house whose garden was filled with flowers.(她向我展示了她的房子,房子的花园里满是鲜花。
)
- He took out a book whose author was his favorite writer.(他拿出一本作者是他最喜欢的作家的书。
)
总结:"whose"可以用于修饰人或物的定语从句中,表示所有关系。
whose定语从句

whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose 引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.例:①Mr.King, whose legs were badly hurt, as taken to the hospital.金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院.②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里.whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语,即构成“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语.例:①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故.②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud.他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生.whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换.例:①I made a table, he surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth.我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑.I made a table, hose surface is quite smooth.②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south.我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里.③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China.那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名.。
英语语法:定语从句中whose的用法

英语语法:定语从句中whose的用法一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。
(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose storyI've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。
(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。
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whose 在定语从句中的用法
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表\" …… 的\"之意;它可以指\"人的\",也可以指\"物的\";既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语,宾语,功能与which , whom (who )相同。
如:
Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital . The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。
如:
My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室。
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。
〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\",既可以指人,也可以指物。
如:Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。
The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的。
〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与of which 转换,词序一
般是:名词+ of which
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思维五〗whose 不可与of which (whom )转换的情况。
当of 不具有\"所属\"含义时,(如在hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中,of 均不表\"所属\"关系),只能用of which (whom) 或which (whom , who )… of ,切不可盲目用whose 。
如:
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人。
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子。
〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有\"所属\"含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用。
当whose 表\"所属\"含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于one\'s (具体讲是:my , his , her ,
its , our , your , their …),而限定词不可罗列在一起使用,whose 也不例外。
如:
John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚。