最新英美文学之英国文学总结表
英国文学(期末总结)
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
the Anglo-Saxon period The Anglo-Norman period Renaissance period The 17th Century period The 18th Century period Romantic period Romanticism Literature Victorian Age Critical Realism Literature
Chapter 5. The 18th Century period
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
The Enlightenment(reason) The rise of English novels (realistic novel) Neo-classicism Satiric literature Sentimentalism Pre-romanticism back
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Romance
(1) Three Literary Periods (2) Arthur and his knights of the Round Table (3) Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (plot; theme)
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Renaissance period
Chapter 6.Romantic Age Literature
(1) (2) (3)
Romantic poets of the first generation Romantic poets of the second generation Novelists of the Romantic Age
英美文学 总结
英国文学资料1.The period of Old English Literature extends from about the year of 450 to the year of 1066.2.the significant event which the commencement of medieval period in English literature is Norman Conquest in the year of 1066,and the medieval literature in Britain covers about four centuries.3.Romance is the most popular literature form in the medieval period.4.Old English poets produced the national epic poem, Beowulf, and a number of more or less lyrical poemsof shorter length, which do not contain specific Christian doctrines but evoke the Anglo Saxon sense of the harshness of circumstance and the sadness of the human lot.5.Chaucer alone who, for the first time in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life in his masterpiece The Canterbury Tales. admired as the father of English Poetry.一、The Renaissance Period (14th--mid-17th century)1. The cradle of the Renaissance is Italy, and the essential characteristics of it are rising of Humanism and the Reformation of Christianity.2. The Elizabethan drama is the real mainstream of the Engish Renaissane, and it's most important representative is Shakespeare.1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙.斯宾塞the poet's poetthe Faerie Queene: Arthur and Gloriana, the FaityQueen ;allegorical poem; the theme is Fierce wares and faithfull lovesthe Shepherds CalenderEpithalanmion2. Christopher Marlowe克里斯多夫.马洛drama:Tamburlaine, Dr. Faustus, The Jew of Maltanon-dramatic poetry: Hero and Leander, the Passionate Shepherd to His Loveachievements:he perfected the blank verse, his creation of the Renaissance hero for English drama.3. William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亚1.he is one of the most remarkable playwrights and poets of the world has ever known.history plays: Henry Vi, Richard II, King John, Henry IV,comedies:the Comedy of Errors, the tow gentlemen of verona, the taming of the shrew, love's labour's lost, A Midsummer Night's Dream, the merchant of venice, much ado about nothing, as you like it, twelf night, the merry wives of windsor , all's well that ends well, measure for measure.tragedies: Romeo and Juliet , Julius Caesar, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra《安东尼和克娄巴特拉》, Troilus and Cressida, Coriolanustrgicomedies: Pericles, Cymbeline, The winter's tale , The telpestgreatest tragedieys are : Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth麦克白.2. Why is Hamlet so impressive in Shakespeare's Hamlet?The hero Hamlet in Shakespeare's play Hamlet is noted for his hesitation to take his revenge, his melancholy nature of action only to deny possibilities to do anythings . He came to know that his father was mudered by his uncle who became king. He hated him so deeply that he wanted to kill him. But he loved his widowed mother who later married his uncle. Thins made hime deep in trouble. When he planned to kill his uncle, he was afraid to hurt his mother . And also ,when everything was ready for him to kill his uncle, he forgave him for his uncle was praying to God for his crime. Thus he lost the good chance. Hamlet represented humanism of his time.3. sonnet 18, a nice summer's day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last for ever. thus Shakespeare has faith in the permanence of poetry.4. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯.培根1. Bacon's achievements mainly lie in the fields of Philosophy, science and essay writing.2. The master piece of Bacon which opened a new genre in English literature is Essays, and his most important philosophical works include The Advancement of Learing and Novum Organum.3. The sentences "studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability", and "some books are to be tased, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested;....are quoted Of Studies5. John Donne约翰.邓恩玄学派诗人Metaphysical poetryit is a term commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical of the Elizabethan love poetry. The diction is simple as compared with that of the Elizabethan love poetry. The diction is simple as compared with that of the Elizabethan or the neoclassic periods and echoes the words and cadences of common speech. The imagery is drawn from the actual life. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet's beloved, with God, or withhimeself. （conceit）Donne's masterpiece are The Songs and Sonnets which contains most of his early lyrics with the theme of love and The Holy Sonnets which focused on religion.邓恩在塑造女性形象时，几乎不去描述她外在的美艳，他的诗文中很难见到玫瑰红色的香腮与皓齿樱唇之类的词眼。
英美文学总结
专八英美文学总结英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066）1、贝奥武夫2、阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父二、中古英语时期的英国文学1、allegory体非常盛行2、Romance开始上升到一定的高度3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士4、Willian Langlaud 《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪）1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》2、Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet3、Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节；5、莎士比亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四大悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白7、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》8、约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人9、George Herbert 玄学派诗圣10、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑《学术的推进》和《新工具》四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1、约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》2、约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3、约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；《论戏剧诗》4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作5、托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》6、威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7、罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人；8、Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9、Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满；10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史；12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。
英语专业英国文学总结
一、The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)1、这个时期的文学作品分类：pagan(异教徒) Christian(基督徒)2、头韵体代表作：The Song of Beowulf《贝奥武甫》( national epic 民族史诗) 采用了隐喻手法【Alliteration 押头韵（写作手法）和metaphor暗语understatement婉转表达】3、散文Bede比德Alfred二、The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350)1、romance 传奇文学佚名诗人：代表作：Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (高文爵士和绿衣骑士) 是一首押头韵的长诗2、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟时期① the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父②heroic couplet 英雄双韵体：a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)③代表作：the Canterbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事(英国文学史的开端)3、Langland 朗格兰Piers the plowman《农夫彼尔斯》4、Malory 马罗礼Le Morte D'Arthur亚瑟王之死5、Popular Ballads大众民谣：a story hold in 4-line stanzas with second and fourth line rhymed 代表人物：Bishop Thomas Percy 托马斯.帕希主教代表作：Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale 罗宾汉和阿林代尔三、The Renaissance (16世纪) 文艺复兴时期十四行诗sonnet和对白体无韵诗（主体）1、key work: humanism 人文主义：admire human beauty and human achievement2、代表人物：（第一阶段）1)、Thomas More 托马斯.莫尔Utopia 乌托邦Book two is more important2）、Wyatt 魏阿特1st man to introduce into England sonnet3)、Surrey 萨利1st man to reform sonnet/ to use blank verse/ to use sonnet series（二、伊莉沙白时代:)4)、Sidney 锡特尼（田园）阿斯特罗菲尔与斯黛拉Astrophel and StellaApology for poetry 诗辨（人文主义、文学批评）5）Spenser斯宾塞（田园）poet's poet① The Faerie Queene仙后(epic poem 史诗) The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历② Amoretti爱情小唱Epithalamion婚后曲Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林•克劳特回来了Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌6）、Lyly 李雷Euphues 尤菲倚斯7)、Marlowe马洛（戏剧）Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧（代表作）desire for knowledgeTamburlaine帖木耳大帝desire for powerThe Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人desire for moneyblank verse(无韵体：不押韵的五步抑扬格) 是十六世纪英国戏剧的主要表现形式。
【英语本科自考】英美文学作者及其作品(表格整理,全的哟)
John Galsworthy
约翰.高尔斯 华瑞
The Man of Property In Chancery To Let Modern Comedy
Modern
1914-1945 威廉.伯特 勒.业芝
The Lake Isle of Innisfree The Man Who Dreamed of Fneryland William Butler Yeats Easter Rising of 1916 Sailing to Byzantian Leda and The Swan Down By The Sally Gardens The Love Song of J.Alfred T.S. Eliot （重要） T.S.艾略特 The Waste Land Ash Wednesday
William Wordsworth
威廉.华兹华 斯
Samuel Taylor Coleridge （看看）
塞缪尔.特 勒.科勒律治 乔治.戈登. 拜伦
George Gordon Byron Romantic 1798-1870 Percy Bysshe Shelley （重要）
铂.比.雪莱
John Keats
F. Scott Fitzgerald （重要）
弗.斯科特. 菲茨杰拉德
Ernest Hemingway （次重要）
厄内斯特.海 明威
William Faulkner （次重要）
威廉.福克纳
The Sound and the Fury Light in August A Rose for Emily
The Realistic Period
Eugene O’Neil
尤金.奥尼尔 Long Day’s Journey into Night The Hairy Ape This Side of Paradise Tender Is the Night The Great Gatsby In Our Time The Sun Also Rises A Farewell to Arms The Old Man and the Sea Indian Camp The Bear
英美文学流派与作家知识点整理
英美文学流派与作家知识点整理英美文学源远流长，在其发展历程中涌现出了众多的文学流派和杰出作家，这些流派和作家的作品不仅反映了当时的社会、文化和历史背景，也展现了人类思想和情感的丰富多样性。
以下是对一些重要的英美文学流派与作家的知识点整理。
一、浪漫主义文学浪漫主义文学兴起于 18 世纪末至 19 世纪初，强调个人情感、想象力和自然的重要性。
（一）英国浪漫主义作家1、威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）他是英国浪漫主义诗歌的先驱之一，其作品强调对自然的热爱和对普通人生活的关注。
代表作有《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）。
2、塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）他的诗作充满奇幻的想象和神秘的元素，《古舟子咏》（The Rime of the Ancient Mariner）是其经典之作。
3、乔治·戈登·拜伦（George Gordon Byron）拜伦以其奔放的激情和叛逆的精神著称，作品有《唐璜》（Don Juan）等。
4、珀西·比希·雪莱（Percy Bysshe Shelley）雪莱的诗歌富有理想主义和革命精神，《西风颂》（Ode to theWest Wind）广为流传。
（二）美国浪漫主义作家1、华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）他的作品具有浓厚的地方色彩和幽默风格，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》（Rip Van Winkle）是其代表作。
2、詹姆斯·费尼莫·库珀（James Fenimore Cooper）以描写边疆生活和印第安人而闻名，《皮袜子故事集》（The Leatherstocking Tales）是其重要作品。
二、现实主义文学现实主义文学在 19 世纪中叶兴起，注重真实地反映社会现实和生活。
（一）英国现实主义作家1、查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）狄更斯的作品生动描绘了英国社会底层人民的生活，如《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）、《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield）。
英美文学归纳(中文版)
12、简、奥斯汀
13、勃朗特三姐妹
14、乔治、艾略特：原名玛丽安、伊万斯；19世界现实主义小说的杰出代表，同时是多产且学识渊博的作家；《亚当、比的》、《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》《织工马南》《米德尔马契》
15、盖斯凯尔夫人：《玛丽 巴顿》；《夏洛蒂 勃朗特传》
16、查尔斯、狄更斯：
3、 约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；
《论戏剧诗》
4、 亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作
5、 托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物 《墓园挽歌》
6、 威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；
10、弗吉尼亚、伍尔夫：《雅各布的房间》《到灯塔去》《浪》；
11、E.M．Forster: 《通往印度之路》
12、萧伯纳：《易卜生主义的精华》
《鳏夫的房产》《华伦夫人的职业》《英国佬的另一个岛》《圣女贞德》《皮格马利翁》
13、Willian Golding：1983诺贝尔文学奖，《蝇王》；
《悼念In memoriam》英国史上最优秀的挽歌之一;
8、 罗伯特、布朗宁：首创dramatic monologue；
《环与树》英国19世纪最杰出的长诗之一；
9、 伊丽莎白、布朗宁：《孩子们的哭声》；
10、托马斯、昆西：《一个抽鸦片人的独白》，对詹姆斯、乔伊斯和T.S 艾略特产生一定影响；
18、惠特曼：free verse；草叶集；
三、 第一次世界大战时期的美国文学
1、 豪威尔斯是美国现实主义文学的奠基人，其代表作诗《塞拉斯 拉帕姆的发迹》；
英国文学总结一览表
英国的文学复习资料1 Old and medieval period中古时期的文学1 The Anglo-Saxon period (449-1066)The Story of Beowulf 《贝奥武甫》：the poetry represents the highest achievement of the old english.2 The Anglo-Norman period (1066-1350) Canto 诗章romance 传奇文学代表作：《Sir Gawain and the Green Knight》高文爵士和绿衣骑士是一首押头韵的长诗3 Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里.乔叟12、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体a verse unit consisting of two rhymed(押韵) lines in iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格)3、代表作：《the Canterbury Tales 》坎特伯雷的故事(英国文学史的开端)大致内容：the pilgrims are people from various parts of England, representatives of various walks of life and social groups. 朝圣者都是来自英国的各地的人,代表着社会的各个不同阶层和社会团体小说特点：each of the narrators tells his tale in a peculiar manner, thus revealing his own views and character.这些叙述者以自己特色的方式讲述自己的故事，无形中表明了各自的观点，展示了各自的性格。
小说观点：he believes in the right of man to earthly happiness. He is anxious to see man freed from superstitions(迷信) and a blind belief in fate(盲目地相信命运). 他希望人们能从迷信和对命运的盲从中解脱出来。
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(poetry, romance and ballad)
Geoffrey Chaucer英雄诗歌之父14th
Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集(1stmasterpiece),The House of Fame声誉之堂,Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德, The parliament of fowls.
(410-1066)
Anglo-Saxon
(poetry)
Beowulf贝奥武甫
The national epic of the English people.
MedievalEngland
(1066-1400)
中世纪
(The Wars of Roses, Founding of the Tudor Dynasty)
He wrote the greatest epic in literature ---- .
He was the first to use blank verse in non-dramatic works.
He ranks with Shakespeare as two patterns of English verse.
Ben Johnson
讽刺喜剧：Volpone狐狸、The Alchemist炼金术师、Every Man in His Humor人人高兴
抨击当时社会追逐金钱风气
Francis Bacon
Essays; NewAtlantic; The Proficience and Adventure of Learning
John Bunyan班扬
Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;
The Life and Death of Mr. Badman.
John Donne邓恩
Romance
Knight’s adventure and love
Robin Hood Ballads:
Lytell Geste of Robin Hood《罗宾汉英雄事迹小唱》
The Pre-Elizabethan and Elizabethan Ages (1400-1603) (The Reformation and the Enclosure Movement )
The founder / father of English poetry, and the earliest forerunner of realism. Createthe Heroic Couplet英雄诗行
The Arthurian legends:
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士
William Shakespeare
Tragedies:Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear, Romeo and Juliet.
(The summit of his plays: H.)
Comedies:A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant ofVenice, Twelfth Night
History of English Literature
Historical period
Literary
Period
Representative writers
Representative works
Significance
中世纪文学和文艺复兴时期（5世纪-17世纪）
Old English
古英语文学
The first English Essayist; founder of modern science inEngland(materialist philosophy).
Revolution and Restoration
(the 17thcentury) (English Bourgeois Revolution, the Restoration, and the “Glorious Revolution”)
Christopher Marlowe马洛
Tamburlaine《铁木耳传》
Dr. Faustus《浮士德悲剧》The Jew of Malta《马尔他岛的犹太人》
The greatest pioneer of English drama. He reformed the English drama by adopting blank verse素体诗as the principal form.
Histories：HenryⅣ, King John
Dramatic Romance传奇剧：The Tempest暴风雨
One of the founders of realism in world literature; the summit of the English Renaissance; fist-rank writer the world over.Sonnet
Renaissance
(Humanism)
(Poetry and drama)
以人为本
Thomas More莫尔
Utopia
The forerunner of modern socialist thought.
Edmund Spenser斯宾塞 great influences on all the later poets. (Spenserian stanza/sonnet斯宾塞诗体-9行)
Revolution and Restoration
(two literary camps)
(Poetry: Puritan, Cavalier, Metaphysical.)
John Milton 17th
Lycidas;Paradise Lost; Paradise Regained; Samson Agonistes力士参孙; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda