创新大学英语1综合教程第六单元单词

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大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案Unit 6Part II Text AText Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Subheadings Main Ideas Let's Make a Deal Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people. Tale of a Whale Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game Animals sometimes can be tricky.I. 1.1) maintaining 2) intelligent 3) go (very) far 4) has expanded 5) make a deal6) In the interest(s) of 7) wiped out 8) surrounding 9) convince 10) figure out11) encountered 12) has cooperated 13) assessed 14)(had)switched 15) envy2. 1) There used to be a long / long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) Kate felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) Something suddenly went wrong with my computer whenI was in the middle of writing the essay.4) It's a miracle that she survived the air crash when it brought about 109 deaths.5) She is determined not to give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) It is obvious that Sherman never thought Melati was so intelligent that she would deceive her.2) Scientists have undertaken various kinds of original research projects to explore animal intelligence, but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not.3) Lots of evidence convinced us/them/me/him/her that the lost ancient tunnel must have run right underneath the city, extending to the seashore.II. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. UsagePhrases1. animal intelligence2. zoo keeper3. eye contact4. money supply5. killer whale6. baby whale7. family member8. sea turtleIn the phrase, the attributive noun indicates:whosewherethrough whatof whatwhat kindhow oldof whatwhat kind/ whereStructure1. 1) Scott arrived at the South Pole on January 18th, only to find that someone had got there beforehim.2) They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase, only to get fired.3) I got to the theater only to find that I had left the ticket at home.4) I went to this St. Valentine's party to have some fun only to discover that everyone there was my mother's age.2. 1) Why pay so much for such a coat? You could have it at half of the price in the supermarketnear our house.2) The central heating system seems to have gone wrong. Why not call the repairman to check it?3) Why argue with him any more? He's made up his mind not to undertake this task.4) "I called and left a message for him several times but he never called back." "Why not try his mobile phone, then? "Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1.emergency 2. evidence 3. original 4. sizing up5. negotiates6. reveal7. intelligent8. make a deal9. dominant 10. in their interest(s)11. deceiving 12. controversy 13. judgment 14. explore(B)1. or2. How3. from4. However5. behavior6. when7. doesn't8. example9. But 10. attention11. Another 12. that 13. a 14. every 15. associate16. when 17. food 18. LearningII. TranslationWhen I was young I developed a keen interest in animals. So I often visited the zoo in my home town. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later was released from it and put in a place called Tiger Hill. The hill was separated from the visitorsby a very wide and deep ditch. What's more, it was also surrounded by a high iron fence along the ditch.Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. b 2. d 3.d 4. b 5. c 6. aLanguage Practice1. purchase2. took to3. display4. rejected5. shed light on6. magnificent7. typical8. Nevertheless9. alarmed 10. exhibited/displayed11. pulled himself together 12. indicate13. cautious 14. observing15. accompany。

最新版《创新大学英语·综合教程·1册》精品教学课件CXB1_U6_WORD

最新版《创新大学英语·综合教程·1册》精品教学课件CXB1_U6_WORD

Expression Related
be short for sth. 是……的简称,为……的缩略形式 e.g. “Ben” is usually short for “Benjamin”.
SENTENCE
adequate (L.12)
adj. (~ to/for sth.) enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose
SENTENCE
be short of (L.8)
not having enough of sth., or lacking sth.不够,缺乏
e.g. Our libraries are short of funds. I’m afraid I’m a little short this month, can you lend me some money?
SENTENCE
release (L.5)
v. (1) to let news or official information be known and printed
e.g. Police have released no further details about the accident. (2) (~ sb./sth. from sth.) to let sb./sth. come out of a place where they have been kept or
Adequate 强调 meet the requirement,没有多余。 Sufficient 和 enough 区别在于守财奴有 sufficient money,却不觉得 enough。 Enough 指愿望上的满足,sufficient 指需要的,达到 目的的满足。因此事实上的 sufficient 并不一定达到愿 望上的 enough。 e.g. He doesn’t earn a large salary, but it is adequate for his need. e.g. The miser had sufficient money, but he thought it was not enough.

新标准大学英语综合教程1 第六单元

新标准大学英语综合教程1 第六单元

Your answer Correct answer1. comparable comparable2. bankrupt bankrupt3. temptation temptation4. excursion excursion5. exception exception6. recovery recovery1. when you buy clothes, there are often two labels, one which shows the price and theother, the make and other information.Your answer Correct answerlabels labels2. When researchers claim something is a fact, it's because it's true.Your answer Correct answerclaiming claim3. Someone who is fashion-conscious likes to wear clothes which are very up-to-date.Your answer Correct answerfashion-conscious fashion-conscious4. To do something with ease means doing it without any difficulties.Your answer Correct answerease ease5. Something which is the norm is usual or expected.Your answer Correct answernorm norm1. When the three main symptoms of shopaholism are put together, it becomes an addiction.combinationYour replacement:Your answer Correct answercombination combined2. A rough guess at the amount of what Victoria Beckham spends on clothes every year is£100,000.estimateYour replacement:Your answer Correct answerestimate estimation3. You may have a (an) false impression of freedom when you're a shopaholic.illusionYour replacement:Your answer Correct answerillusion illusion4. Most people today consider it normal being in debt.acceptableYour replacement:Your answer Correct answeracceptable accept1. If you smile broadly , your smile is ____.(a) very happy and wide(b) very small and quick2. Buzz is likely to be ____.(a) a pleasant feeling(b) an unpleasant feeling3. A mall is ____.(a) a department store(b) a large building with a lot of shops and restaurants4. If you're addicted to something, it is likely to be____.(a) good for you (b) bad for you5. A mail order catalogue is ____.(a) a magazine for women(b) a magazine with photographs of things you can buy by mail6. If you take it one day at a time , you do something ___.(a) step by step(b) in one go7. If you look for all the world like someone else, it is likely that you look____ like them.(a) a little bit (b) exactlyfascinating 1. very interestingendurance2. the ability to continue doing something difficult or unpleasant grab3. to take hold of something roughlyitem4. an individual thingenthusiasm 5. the feeling of being very interested insomething or excited by itconviction6. a strong belief or opinion about somethingaffirmative7. the word "yes" or a sign that you agreewith somethingconfirmation8. the proof that something you believed isdefinitely true1. I think you're a very good chap to go shopping with your girlfriend.Your answer Correct answerchap chap2. When a woman finds something which suits her, she's not simply a woman, she becomesa princess.Your answer Correct answerprincess princess3. It's important not to provoke your boyfriend by spending too long at the shops.Your answer Correct answerprovoke provoke4. Your boyfriend will not cooperate with you if you spend all day shopping and buynothing.Your answer Correct answercooperate cooperate5. For some women, the sheer excitement of a day's shopping is almost too much tobear.Your answer Correct answersheer sheer6. The football commentator screamed wildly when Italy scored.Your answer Correct answercommentator commentatorYour replacment (1):fashionableYour answer Correct answerfashionable fashionableYour replacment(2):rarelyYour answer Correct answerrarely rarelyYour replacment (3):objectivesYour answer Correct answerobjectives objectivesYour replacment (4):crucialYour answer Correct answercrucial crucialYour replacment (5):favourableYour answer Correct answerfavourable favourableYour replacment (6):retail outletsYour answer Correct answerretail outlets retail outletsYour replacment (7):demonstrateYour answer Correct answerdemonstrate d emonstrateYour replacment(8):collapseYour answer Correct answercollapse collapseYour replacment (9):intentionYour answer Correct answerintention intention1. alcohol alcoholicYour answer Correct answeralcoholic alcoholism2. addict addictionYour answer Correct answeraddiction addiction3. affect affectionYour answer Correct answeraffection affection / affecting 4. amuse amusingYour answer Correct answeramusing amusing5. attend attendanceYour answer Correct answerattendance attendance6. attract attractionYour answer Correct answerattraction attraction7. combine combinationYour answer Correct answercombination combination8. comfort comfortableYour answer Correct answercomfortable comfortable9. enjoy enjoyableYour answer Correct answerenjoyable enjoyable10. excite excitingYour answer Correct answerexciting exciting / excitable 11. except exceptionYour answer Correct answerexception exception / excepting 12. intend intentionYour answer Correct answerintention intention13. tempt temptationYour answer Correct answertemptation temptation / tempting Your answer Correct answer1. (a) addiction (a)addiction2. (c) exciting (c)exciting3. (e) intention (e)intentionYour answer Correct answer4. (b) amusing (b)amusing5. (d) exception (d)exception6. (f) temptation (f)temptation1. There's nothing comparable to the feeling of power and importance I get when I goshopping.Suggested answer:购物时,那种地位显赫、身价不凡的感觉真是无与伦比。

全新版大学英语第一册unit 6单词

全新版大学英语第一册unit 6单词
感激的
be grateful to(sb.) for (sth.)
因某事而感激某人
square
vt
挺直(肩膀)
salute
v
(向…..)行举手礼
lieutenant
n
海军上尉;陆军中尉
broaden
v
make or become broaden
使变宽;使扩大
wisdom
n
智慧;明智
in response to
go in sb.’ direction
与某人同路
murmur
v.
轻声说,咕哝
more than a little
very
很,非常
ankle
n
踝,踝节部
thrust
v
挤入;插入,猛推
heel
n
(鞋,袜等的)后跟;脚后跟,踵
split
v
(cause to ) break into two or more parts
支持,维护
sensible
a
showing or having good sense
通情达理的,理智的
kindly
a
亲切的,和蔼的;仁慈的
glow
n
a warm light
光亮,光辉
hesitate
vi
pause before doing sth. or making a decision
踌躇,犹豫
完全吸引住…..的注意力;吸收
margin
n
页面空白
reflect
vБайду номын сангаас.
be a sigh of , show

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1 Unit6课件

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1 Unit6课件

Paragraph Writing
Tips for Para. writing
Part I Pre-reading Task Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions: 1. What do you know about Michael Jackson? 2. How does he feel about Ben? Why? 3. Do you think the song Ben reveals something about the relationship between man and animals? If so, what is it? 4. Is the song related to the theme of the unit — animal intelligence? How?
Tale of a Whale Why would an animal want to cooperate with a human? Behaviorists would say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so. This is true, but I don't think it goes far enough. Gail Laule, a consultant on animal behavior, speaks of Orky, a killer whale, she knew. "Of all the animals I've worked with, he was the most intelligent," she says. "He would assess a situation and then do something based on the judgments he made." Like the time he helped save a family member. When Orky's mate, Corky, gave birth, the baby did not thrive at first, and keepers took the little whale out of the tank by stretcher for emergency care. Things began to go wrong when they returned the baby whale to the tank. As the workers halted the stretcher a few meters above the water, the baby suddenly began throwing up through its mouth. The keepers feared it would choke, but they could not reach the baby to help it. Apparently sizing up the problem, Orky swam under the stretcher and allowed one of the men to stand on his head, something he'd never been trained to do. Then, using his tail to keep steady, Orky let the keeper reach up and release the 420-pound baby so that it could slide into the water within reach of help.

新一代大学英语 综合教程1 单词表Units1-8 vocabulary

新一代大学英语 综合教程1 单词表Units1-8 vocabulary
heighten
v. 增高,提高,加强
monitor
n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督
openness
n. 开放,空旷,公开,直率,松脆
humble
adj. 卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt. 使...卑下, 贬低
shadow
n. 阴影, 阴暗, 预兆, 跟踪盯梢的人 vt. 跟踪, 笼罩 vi. 投阴影于..., 使...忧沉,预示 adj. 影子内阁的, 阴暗的
analytical
adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的
logic
n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性,合理的推理
neocortical
n. [解]新(大脑) 皮质
consortium
n. 联合,合伙,国际财团
negative
adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定 vt. 否定
impact
n. 冲击(力), 冲突, 影响(力) vt. 挤入, 压紧; 撞击; 对...发生影响
vision
n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想,影像 vt. 幻想
presence
n. 出席,在场者,举止
rational
adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数
mystical
adj. 神秘的 adj. 神秘主义的 adj. 有心灵象征意义的
illusion
n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)
reveal
vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车)窗框
hint
n. 暗示,提示,小部分 vt. &vi. 暗示,示意

Unitsix重点词汇讲解-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册

Unitsix重点词汇讲解-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册

accumulate v.1.to gradually get or gather together an increasing number orquantity of (sth.)积累;积聚e.g.By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune.她通过明智的投资积累了一笔财富。

I am accumulating evidence for the man’ s unfaithfulness to his wife.我在收集该男子对其妻子不忠的证据。

2.to increase in number or quantity累积e.g.Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房间如果不经常打扫,灰尘和污物很快就累积起来了。

Word Family:accumulation n. 积聚,累积;堆积物comfort1.n. state of being physically relaxed and feeling no pain 安逸e.g.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort shows.这能让观众看演出时舒服地坐着。

舒适;舒服;while watching the2.n. help or kindness to sb. who has been worried or unhappy安慰;慰藉e.g.The news brought comfort to all of us.这条消息让我们都感到安慰。

3.v. to make sb. who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kindand sympathetic to them安慰e.g.The child ran to its mother to be comforted.孩子跑到母亲身边以求得安慰。

《大学英语综合教程》第一册单词表

《大学英语综合教程》第一册单词表

《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地,有时take hold 生根,确立associate 使联系起来,使联想assignment(分配的)工作,任务,作业turn out 编写,制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配,分派cheerless阴郁的,沉闷的tedious乏味的,冗长的reputation 名声,名誉inability无能,无力inspire激励,鼓舞formal 刻板的,拘谨的,正式的,正规的rigid一成不变的,严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的,拘谨的,循规蹈矩的,整洁的severe朴素的,严重的,剧烈的wavy波形的,波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的,尖的jaw颌,颚comic 滑稽的,喜剧的,连环漫画(册)antique古物,古玩tackle处理,应付informal(指讲话,文字)口语体的,非正式的essay散文,小品文,论说文distribute分发,分配,分送finally最终,终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览,粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题,题目,给...加标题,加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的,奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物,次序,顺序image形象,印象,(图)像vivid生动的,逼真的adult成年人,成年动物recall回想起,回忆起social社会的,社交的,交谊的respectable可敬的,体面的,文雅的put down写下recapture再现,再次经历relive再体验,重温violate违背,违反compose创作turn in交(作业)command命令,指令discipline惩罚,处分,纪律what’s more而且,此外,更有甚者contempt轻视,轻蔑ridicule嘲笑,嘲弄,被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快,欢乐,满意hold back控制(感情,眼泪等)avoid避免demonstration表明,证明calling职业,使命career生涯,事业,职业seal印章,图章essence本质,精髓《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予,给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持,维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记,注册fee费(如会费等)gym健身房,体育馆compare to相比,比得上falsify窜改,歪曲plus(常置于被修饰词后面)比...略好(或略高)一些的,加,加上tie平手,不分胜负drown out(指声音)淹没here and there 各处filter渗过,渗透resign顺从,听任,辞职make it办成,做到,赶上principal校长,院长policy方针,政策regarding关于,至于dignity尊严muster激起,聚集represent代表,象征expectation期待,预期clasp紧抓,紧握significance意义,意思hoe用锄除(草),用锄整(地)spring up迅速生长或出现delicate脆弱的,柔软的withdrawn沉默寡言的,不善交际的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖,哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的,清白的hug拥抱pat轻拍《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 2 Test Abe lost in(lose oneself in)专心致志于windshield(汽车的)挡风玻璃cab出租车available可用的,可得到的apologetically 道歉的,带有歉意的or something诸如此类的事go ahead 继续,开始know/learn by heart记住,能背出on the road 在旅途中estimate估计might/may (just)as well不妨,(也)无妨not much of a不太好的keep up保持correspondence通信(联系),信件practically自始至终,一直neighborhood街坊,四邻kind/sort of有几分,有点儿lose touch(with sb)失去联系guy家伙,伙计a couple of几个,一对,一双tough不幸的,困难的,坚固的,坚强的on one’s mind 记挂在心头keep in touch(with)(与...)保持联系,保持接触come up(尤指意想不到地)发生,出现shrug耸(肩)urge力劝,催促postpone推迟,使延期reference提及,谈到,参考,查阅absolutely完全地,极其reunion(家人,朋友,同事等久别后的)重聚go by(时间)逝去hang out闲荡,徘徊every now and then有时mostly几乎全部,多半,大体awful非常的,极大的,可怕的,糟糕的choke(使)窒息,堵塞choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话,堵塞destination目的地skip略过,跳过,跳跃sorrowful伤心的,悲伤的in the distance在(相当)远处unpack打开right away立刻,马上《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 2 Test Blet down使失望,不帮助burn off烧掉peer仔细看uneasy不安的,担心的bump颠簸着前进get rid of消灭,除去stuff东西,原料tow拖,拉,牵引soak(使)浸透pitch颠簸swing(使)突然转向burst into突然(烧,哭等)起来flame火焰,火舌spin(使)旋转fling抛,扔,掷roar轰鸣(声),吼叫(声)crash撞,撞坏,坠毁steer驾驶bare赤裸的grip紧握explosion爆炸extent程度,范围injury伤害,损伤worse still更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差(好)despair绝望hang on 坚持permanently永久地,固定地principle信条,原则,原理draw on利用,动用,靠character品德,品质,性格lean倚,靠exclaim惊叫,呼喊grab一把抓住slide(使)滑动ease减轻(痛苦,负担等)grin咧嘴笑medal奖章,奖牌,勋章courageous勇敢的,无畏的rescue援救,营救highlight最重要的事件,最精彩的部分《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 3 Test Alikely可能的,可能privileged有特权的privilege特权minority少数do without没有...而设法对付过去highly很,非常risky危险的,有风险的nasty令人难受的brutish野兽般的,野蛮的anyway不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退,开倒车cut off切断,中断,切下,剪下competition竞争,比赛bring about引起,导致moreover而且,再者inquiring好问的,爱探索的inquire询问global世界的,全球的suppress抑制,压制initiative首创精神,主动inventiveness发明才能,创造力slow down减慢rate速度,比率ensure保证,确保democratic民主的informed有知识的,了解情况的,明智的inform告诉,通知at the moment此刻,目前in two minds犹豫不决,三心二意steady平稳的,稳定的evident明显的cartoon漫画,动画片element成分,元素astronomy天文学series连续,系列,系列节目fiction小说,虚构harness驾驭,利用background背景acid酸(性的),酸味的(物质)greenhouse温室nuclear原子核的,核心的weapon武器genetic基因的,遗传(学)的engineering工程,工程学basis基础lie in在于rote死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关,关联in terms of从...方面(或角度)来说,按照,根据equation等式,方程(式)brief简洁的,短暂的mathematical数学的halve将...减半tend倾向,趋向in the form of呈...的形状,以...形式precise精确的qualitative定性的,性质上的grasp掌握,了解concept概念sufficient充分的,足够的convey传达,表达diagram图表,图解framework框架,结构molecular分子的transistor晶体管,晶体管收音机put across解释清楚,使被理解proportion比例,部分truly真正地,确实地magic魔术,魔力fit into适合,符合,属于producer(电影,电视片等的)制片人,生产者,制造人responsibility责任educate教育entertain给...以欢乐,招待hence因此,从此contact与...接触alien外国的,陌生的civilization文明《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 3 Test Bdeadline最后期限headline(报纸上新闻报导等的)标题immediately直接地,贴近地victim受害者,罹难者frustrate使沮丧,使灰心yield泄露,产生step by step逐步地,稳定地outcome结果result in导致,结果是gradual逐渐的,渐变的process过程conclusion结论propose提出,建议random任意的,随机的compare with与...比较evaluate评估,评价characterize成为...的特征bulk大部分,(巨大的)体积submit提交,呈递publish发表,出版professional专业的,职业的press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的)新闻稿challenge挑战amount数量,总数wear down(使)变小,变少,变弱organic有机(体)的,只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬reverse挫折,逆境somehow以某种方式《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Adriveway宅旁私家车道mow修剪(草坪),刈(草)lawn草地,草坪comprehend理解,了解,领会turn away拒绝帮忙,不让...进入weed除去...的杂草,除草,杂草,野草assume假设,以为compliment赞扬,赞美的言辞或行为work out制定出,解决,算出weekly每周的,一周一次的clean up打扫,清除do with对待,处理determination决心,决定personnel人事部门,全体人员,全体职员apprentice学徒capacity能力,才能blueprint蓝图micrometer测微计,千分尺precision精密,精确(性)turn down拒绝skilled熟练的,有技巧的,技术性的grinder磨工grind磨,磨碎,碾碎instrument工具,器械,仪器for sale待售wreck残破物,(尤指失事船只,飞机等的)残骸call on拜访banker银行家,银行高级职员loan借,贷,贷款character(人的)品德,品质,性格damn丝毫reluctantly勉强地mortgage抵押借款,按揭down payment定金,(分期付款的)初付款额discard抛弃odds and ends零星杂物,琐碎物品screen纱门,纱窗,屏,荧屏hardware五金器具,(计算机的)硬件spot地点,斑点confidence信心amaze使惊愕,使诧异amazement惊愕,诧异diet日常饮食send for派人去叫,召唤,派人去取hunt寻找,打猎,猎取abandon抛弃,放弃property(房)地产,财产shed小屋,棚sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人,主办,发起,保证人,主办人,发起人amuse逗乐,给...提供娱乐approach接近millionaire百万富翁pass away去世check on检查,调查,察看handle管理,处理,操纵livable适于居住的homey舒适的,像家一样的stature身材,身高,境界industrialist工业家,实业家route路线,路程principle信条,原则,原理vision远见,视觉,视力optimism乐观,乐观主义above all最重要的是integrity正直,完整rung(梯子的)横档,梯级basement地下室giant巨大的,巨人balance平衡,余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal小数《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的,违法的immigrant(外来)移民,移民的,移入的taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子connection连接,联系,(可资利用的)熟人,关系put up with忍受,容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise监督,指导land赢得,得到temporary暂时的,临时的response回答,反应risk冒...的危险,(使)遭受危险,危险,风险acquire(靠自己的能力,努力等)取得,获得,学到make(both)ends meet勉强维持生计,使收支相抵associate’s degree准学士学位environment环境,周围状况on the side作为兼职stand a chance of有...的希望,有...的可能prospect前景,预期,展望reserve保留,储备,预订rare稀有的,罕见的,不寻常的former以前的,早先的,旧时的quit停止,放弃deserve应受,应得,值得impress给...深刻的印象,使钦佩show up来到,露面flip转动,使翻转humanistic人道主义的,人本主义的《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 5 Test Aobituary讣告die of死于coronary冠状动脉的thrombosis血栓(形成)acquaintance相识的人,(略微的)了解instantly立刻,马上workaholic工作狂classic典范,典型,典型的day off休息日conceivably可想到的,可想象的retire退休executive(企业等中的)行政领导,管理人员extracurricular课外的monthly每月的,每月一次的golf高尔夫球运动salad色拉,凉拌蔬菜overweight肥胖的,超重的,过重的survivor遗留的家属,幸存者,生还者survive比...活得长,经历...后幸存marketable适合市场需求的,可出售的mother抚育(孩子)give up放弃compete竞争,对抗compete against/with与...竞争,与...对抗care for照看,照顾dearly非常地beloved深爱的,亲爱的eldest第一个出生的,年龄最大的manufacturer(尤指用机器)大量制造funeral葬礼embarrass使尴尬,使局促不安newly新近地married结婚的,已婚的odd临时的,不固定的grass大麻grab at抓住,夺得favorite特别受喜爱的人(或物),最喜欢的stay up醒着,不去睡board为...提供膳宿,搭伙,寄宿widow寡妇deceased死的the deceased已死的人replace代替,取代look sb in the eye直视某人bitter愤怒的,委屈的,怨恨的straighten out解决finance财政,金融,财源,财力stock股票,证券,公债option期权,选择stock option股票期权,优价认股权and all that诸如此类的heart-attack心脏病发作natural非常适合的人pick out辨认出,分辨出lineup(为接受检查等而排列的)一行人,一排人discreet谨慎的,(言行)审慎的inquiry打听,询问replacement接替者,替代物ask around四处打听《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 5 Test Bpop up出现,发生enthusiastic极感兴趣的,热心的among others(除列举到的之外)还有许多distract使分心relationship关系,关联,亲属关系socialize交往,交际delegate授(权),把...委托给下级input投入(物),输入typically通常,典型地disarray混乱,紊乱intimacy亲昵关系,亲密divorce离婚focus on集中depression忧愁,沮丧link连接,联系concern担心,忧虑,关心的事extreme极度的in short总之,简言之well-being康乐,安乐solution解决,解决方法,解答addition瘾,沉溺survey调查priority优先考虑的事relax松弛,放松detail细节oriented以...为方向的,重视...的schedule将...列为计划表overall包括一切的,总的fulfilling令人心满意足的reliable可信赖的,可靠的diversion转向,转移productive多产的on one’s own独自地,独立地staff全体雇员let go松开,释放《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test A valentine情人make one’s way走去grand宏伟的,壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意,吸收margin页边空白reflect反映,显示thoughtful深思的,体贴的insightful具有洞察力的insight洞察力previous早先的,先前的locate找到...的位置,使坐落于correspond通信ship(尤指用船)运送overseas去(在)国外(的),去(在)海外(的)fertile肥沃的,富饶的romance爱情故事,风流韵事bud发芽,萌芽,(枝叶的)芽,花蕾haunt使担忧,使苦恼,(鬼魂)常出没于take a chance (on sth)碰运气,冒险disgust使厌烦,使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些lapel(西服上衣的)翻领sustain支持,使(努力等)持续下去,保持unfailing永恒的,无穷的slim苗条的,细小的,微小的curl鬈发chin下巴,颏provocative挑逗的,挑衅的curve(使)弯曲go sb’s way与某人同路murmur轻声说,咕哝more than a little很,非常ankle踝,踝节部thrust挤入,插入,猛推heel(鞋,袜等的)后跟,脚后跟,踵split(使)裂开,破裂keen强烈的,热切的longing渴望companion陪伴uphold支持,维护sensible通情达理的,理智的kindly亲切的,和蔼的,仁慈的glow光亮,光辉hesitate踌躇,犹豫grip握紧,紧握leather(动物的)皮,皮革identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人square挺直(肩膀)salute(向...)行举手礼lieutenant海军上尉,陆军中尉broaden(使)变宽,(使)扩大wisdom智慧,明智in response to作为对...的回应《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见,碰上make out辨认出hope for希望,期待clue线索identify身份other than除了nursing home(尤指接纳老年人的)私人疗养院exchange交换,互换match up to与...一样好,比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫,安全,安全感goodness天哪relief轻松,宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着(某人)come to an end结束adjust校准,调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况,弥补(耽搁下来的工作等)knot(绳等的)结tie the knot结婚erect挺直的,直立的《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 7 Test Aextensively广泛地,大量地intelligence智力intelligent聪明的,有才智的controversy争论,争议surround围绕,包围consciousness意识explore探究,探索obvious明显的vet兽医keeper(动物园的)饲养员encounter遇到,遭遇reveal展示,揭露convince使确信,使信服feat技艺,业绩,功绩captivity被俘,监禁,束缚dominant统治的,占优势的species物种planet行星make a deal达成交易conservationist自然资源保护论者gorilla大猩猩suspicious可疑的,猜疑的peanut花生only to结果却,不料blank有表情的,空白的negotiate谈判,协商stake奖品,奖金,赌注pineapple凤梨,菠萝relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等,减轻(痛苦或焦虑等)orangutan猩猩undertake从事,承担(任务等)anthropologist人类学者figure out理解,推断出extend延伸,伸展,扩大,加长dealing交易,买卖chip薄片,碎片,集成电路片expand扩大,扩展switch转换,变换foil金属薄片,箔virtuous有道德的,善良的promptly立即地stem茎,(树)干,(叶)梗whale鲸cooperate合作,协作behaviorist行为主义者in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益go far帮助很大,很有成效consultant顾问behavior举止,行为assess评估,估量judgment判断,意见,看法mate配偶,伙伴,同事thrive茁壮成长,兴旺at first起先stretcher担架emergency紧急情况,突然事件go wrong有毛病的,出故障halt停住,停止throw up呕吐apparently明显地size up估量,判断release释放slide(使)滑动primate灵长目动物evidence证据,迹象deceive欺骗inaccessible达不到的,难得到的original最初的,原始的colony(生长在同一地方的动物或植物)群,群体,殖民地gaze凝视,注视give in让步,屈服,投降underneath在(...)下面,在(...)底下pea-brained笨的turtle(海)龟survival生存,幸存disaster灾难wipe out消灭,消除dinosaur恐龙horizon眼界,见识,地平线《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 7 Test Bcautious谨慎的display流露,显示,展示adequate充分的,足够的accompany陪伴,陪同exhibit展示nest巢,窝vacant无表情的,空着的not have the heart(to do sth)不愿,不忍心(做某事)status地位,身份flock(鸟,兽等)一群pull oneself together振作起来at first sight乍一看,一见之下instinct本能,生性purchase买,购买nevertheless然而,虽然如此twist转动,(使)扭曲,扭伤pair off(使)成对,成双decline谢绝take to喜欢上reproduce生殖,繁育magnificent宏大的,壮观的,出色的shed light on阐明tolerance容忍,宽容,忍耐heap(sth)on(sb)大量地给予(某人)(某物)marital婚姻的,夫妻的field biologist野外生物学家coyote(北美草原的)郊狼indicate表明observe观察,注意lick舔tell of讲述otter獭,水獭get around各处走动make a habit of形成...的习惯alarm使惊慌,使恐慌by any chance或许,可能in the world竟然,到底,究竟reject拒绝接受《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 8 Test Afable寓言teenager青少年run out of用完,耗尽file档案,卷宗folder文件夹drugstore(兼营杂货的)药房handful一把,少量modestly不太多,不太大,适中upset使苦恼,使心烦意乱ignorant无知的,不知道的ignorance无知,愚昧senior(大学或中学)毕业班的学生private私人的,私有的slice部分,(薄薄的)一片calculation计算nonexistent不存在的chill(使)变冷,(使)不寒而栗indifference漠不关心sum总结,概述,合计sum up总结,概括financial财政的,金融的accumulate积累,积聚ancestor祖先,祖宗intellectual智力的affect影响industrial工业的function运作,起作用,作用,功能idle懒散的,空闲的jam发生故障,卡住,堵塞break down停止运转,失败,垮了drive(sth)home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解humble谦卑的,卑微的dramatize将...改编为剧本,将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器,耳机portable便携(式)的,手提(式)的peasant农民,雇农county(英国的)郡,(美国的)县hut小屋,棚屋search for寻找poverty贫穷,贫困leisure空闲,闲暇luxury奢侈品,奢华,奢侈mill工厂,制造厂subway地铁better off更富有,更舒服foe敌人scare(使)惊慌,(使)恐惧foxhole散兵坑(小型掩体)wake up醒了porter(旅馆,火车站等的)搬行李工人,搬运工人complex复杂的manual体力的,手工做的slum贫民窟plumbing(水,煤气等)管道设施privacy(不受干扰的)独处,隐私,隐秘trash垃圾,废物befriend帮助,以朋友态度对待swear发誓,宣誓make a living by靠...维持生计miracle奇迹faculty官能contemptible令人鄙视的,可轻蔑的coward懦夫《大学英语综合教程》第一册Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃,丢弃multiplication乘法,倍增off-limits禁止使用的access接近,进入,享用seminar研讨会benefit好处,利益,有益于device装置,设备call for要求discourage使灰心,使泄气in the first place首先proceed继续进行competent有能力的,能胜任的essential必要的,最重要的adolescent青少年concentrate on集中(注意力,精力等)于solve解决(问题,困难等)appropriate适当的,得体的cut down减少reflect on思考,沉思effective有效的confuse使困惑what if如果...怎么样communicate交流,交际strategy策略,战略at hand在手边,临近bat眨(眼睛)claim声称,断言commonplace普通的,平凡的section(事物的)一部分circumference圆周factor将...分解因子,因素quadratic二次的sole唯一的contribute作出贡献,贡献出ultimate最终的,根本的。

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adv.
almost not 几乎没有
adequate
adj.
enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose 足够的,充分的
supply
n.
an amount of sth. that is provided or available to be used 供给(应)
output
n.
the amount of goods or work produced by a person, machine, factory, etc. 产量
irrigation
irrigate
n.
v.
supply of water to land or crops 灌溉
to supply land or crops with water 灌溉
cultivation
n.
the preparation and use of land for growing crops 耕作
go round
?
to be enough for each person (在数量上)够分配
on a grand (large/ small) scale
?
大(小)规模(范围)地
technique
n.
a special way of doing sth. 技术(巧,艺)
double
v.
to become twice as big or twice as much, or to make sth. twice as big or twice as much 翻倍
institute
n.
研究所(院)
aid
n.
help that you need to do a particular thing 帮(援)助
release
vt.
to let news or official information be known and printed 发行(布,表)
conference
grim
adj.
unpleasant and depressing 令人担忧(发愁)的
statistics
n.
(pl.) a systematic collection, or presentation, of numerical information 统计(数字,资料)
litre
n.
(AmE: liter) the basic unit for measuring liquid in the metric system 升
assessment
n.
an opinion or a judgment, esp. of a quantitative nature, about sb./sth. that has been thought about very carefully 评估(价)
back
vt.
to support sb. or sth., especially by giving them money or using your influence 支持,拥护
Calorie
பைடு நூலகம்n.
a unit for measuring the amount of energy that food will produce 卡路里
livestock
n.
animals such as cows and sheep that are kept on a farm 家畜, 牲畜
domestic
device
n.
a machine or tool that does a special job 装置,设备
pump
n.
a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth. 泵,抽水机
tap
vt.
to draw liquid 抽取(出)
used to make a contrast between two things 与……相反(不同,相对)
livelihood
n.
the way you earn money in order to live 生活(计)
channel
n.
a passage that water or other liquids flow along 沟渠;管道
afford
vt.
to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do sth. 买(负担)得起
make use of
?
to use sth./sb., especially in order to get an advantage 利(使)用
be in no position to do sth.
?
to be unable to do sth. because you do not have the ability, money, or power to do it 没有能力做……
import
n.
a product or service that is brought into one country from another 进口货物(商品)
run out of
?
to use up or finish a supply of sth. 用光, 耗尽
economist
n.
a person who studies or writes about economics 经济学家
comprehensive
adj.
including all, or nearly all, elements or aspects of sth. 综合(性)的,全面的
adj.
fed by rain to grow 靠雨水滋养的
sharply
adv.
suddenly and by a large amount 明显地
oppose
as opposed to
vt.
to disagree strongly with sb.'s plan, policy, etc., and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding 反对(抗)
along with
?
together with sb. or sth. else 与……一起
odd
adj.
happening or appearing occasionally; not very popular or frequent 少见的,偶尔的
mercy
at the mercy of
n.
a kind or forgiving attitude 怜悯
n.
a large formal meeting where people discuss important matters such as business, politics, or science 会议
underway
adj.
happening now 进行中的
reveal
vt.
to make sth. known to sb. 披(揭)露
reservoir
n.
a natural or artificial lake where water is stored before it is taken by pipes to houses, etc. 蓄水池, 水库
tank
n.
a large container for holding liquid or gas (储水)池
unable to do anything to protect yourself from sb. or sth. 完全受……支配(控制),任由……摆布
imperfect
adj.
containing faults or mistakes; not complete or perfect
不完善(美)的
layer
n.
a level, or part, within a system or set of ideas 层(次)
in theory
?
在(从)理论上
sodden
adj.
very wet and therefore heavy 浸润(透)的
needless to say
?
used to emphasize that the information you are giving is obvious 不用说
adj.
connected with the home or family 家(庭,用)的
account for
?
to form a particular amount or part of sth. (总共)占
fraction
n.
(a ~ of) a small part or amount of sth. (小)部分
densely/heavily populated
?
人口稠密的
current
adj.
happening or existing now 现在(行)的,当前的
consumption
n.
the act of using energy, food, or materials; the amount used 消耗(费), 消耗量
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