高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼

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高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)

3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点

高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点形容词和副词是历年高考的考点，主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。

形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示人物或事物的性质和特征。

副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如：John plays football as well as David.Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

例如：It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.③比较级 + than表“比…更” ；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

例如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.This road is wider than that one.④the + 比较级， the + 比较级，表示“越…，就会越…”。

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

高考英语短文改错考点解析形容词与副词

高考英语短文改错考点分析形容词与副词一、考点律剖析短文改形容与副的考主要波及形容和副比等的用（特别是在自己已经是比的前加more）、形容与副的混用（如修用形容或修名用副）等，此外，用作表用形容的却用了名、短副（如in，down等）的加与漏用、波及形容搭配的as⋯as 构、 how 与 what的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真句（ 1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（frightening改frightened，因它表示某人感觉惧怕，而不是令人惧怕）（ 2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it.（realy改really或 real，若改really，修 tall；若改real，修building）（ 4） As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longermore修than people in the past.（去掉more ，因 longer自己已经是比，不可以再受）（6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long aspeople who lived a few hundred years ago. （ so long as 改 as long as，其意“与⋯⋯一”）（全国卷）（ 7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（ many 以前加 as ，因as⋯⋯ as构不完好）（全国卷）（ 8） I told Mother ，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（that改what）（全国卷）（ 9） I never knew adown a river could be so much exciting.（去掉much ，ride因much不可以用来修形容的原，只管它可用来修比和最高）（全国卷）（ 10）I ‘m sure we ’ll have a wonderfully time together.（wonderfully改wonderful，因它是放在名前作定）（全国卷）（ 11） First， let me tell you something more about myself.（去掉more ，因从上下文看，是第一次方写信，不存在“更多状况”的）（全国卷）（ 12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time ，but now I am interestingin football.（interesting改 interested，be interested in意“ ⋯⋯感趣”）（全国卷）（ 13）Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（ important改importance， teach后可接名或代作，但不接形容作）（全国卷）（ 14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.（Unfortunate改Unfortunately，所以要求用副作状）（全国卷）（ 15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（ what 改 how ， how 在此表示方式）（北京春天卷）（ 16） After learning the basics of the subject，nothing else seemed very practically to me. （ practically改 practical，此用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.（去掉often，因句中的whenever与 often意重复）（全国卷）（ 18）What things are in other homes，I wonder.（ What改How，句意“不知其余家庭的状况是怎的”）（全国卷）（19） For instance ， one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro‘clock in the morning. （ loudly改loud，与strong并列作定，修music）（北京春天卷）（ 20） But he is difference now.（difference改different，即用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（去掉down，要表示“夜幕来”，直接Evening came即可）（全国卷）（ 22）⋯although radios can be very noise.（noise改noisy，即用形容作表）（北京春天卷）（ 23）⋯all planned and writte n by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.（real改 really，修要用副）（北京春天卷）（ 24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.（ then改now， just now，意“ 才”）（安徽春天卷）（ 25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.（ once改any ，not⋯ any more ，意“不再”）（安徽春天卷）（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（quietly改quiet， and 接并列成分quite和 shy ）（全国卷）（ 27）Finding information on the Net is easily.（ easily改easy ，作表要用形容）（年广西卷）（ 28）Yes ， a concert can be very excited.（excited改exciting，表示某事物是“令人的”用exciting；表示某人“感觉”才用excited）（四川卷）（30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby whichis both interested and fun.（ interested改interesting，指某事物是“令人风趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“ ⋯感趣” ，用interested）（浙江卷）（ 31） She called119 immediate.（ immediate改immediately，用作状，要用副）（福建卷）（ 32）However ，we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.（ helplessly改helpless，在系felt后作表，要用形容）（年天津卷）三、模句演（ 1） I ‘ll try to be more carefully next time.（ 2）China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（ 5）The more money you make， the most you spend.（ 6）He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact ， we finished the work without any difficult.（ 9）Look at the asleep boy. How lovely！（ 10）The fish tastes well； why not have a try？（ 11）Last week was very rain. I didn‘t go out the whole week.（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13） I promise to return back before 10.（ 14） The book contains much use information. It‘s well worth reading.（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（ 17） Oh ， it ‘s simply wonderfully to see you here ！（ 18） She is in more health now than she was last year.「参照答案」（1） carefully改careful，用形容作表。

高中英语考点精析精练形容词和副词(短文改错)

高中英语考点精析精练形容词和副词（短文改错）本类考题解答锦囊1．分清形容词和副词，譬如某些以—ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，eg：friendly，lively， lovely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly，timely等。

2．正确选则形容词和副词，注意二者不同的作用：形容词修饰名词做作语；置于系动词后，作表词；还常作一些动词的宾补。

副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组及介词，作状语。

3．注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况。

譬如：i11，content，afraid，aliVe，alorle，asleep，awake，worth等表语形容词，它们只作表语，不作前置定语，并有固定的副词来修饰它们。

例如： well content，all／very much alone，sound／fast asleep，wide awake，well worth等。

有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以形容词-1y构成，但它们有不同的含义。

例如close／close— 1y，free／freely，high／highly，wide／widely，deep ／deeply，hard／hardly，most／mostly等。

4．要分清不同类的“级”，以免混淆。

5．区别修饰各“级”的副词。

Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(NMET 20典型例题uld describe myself as shy and qmetly。

命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。

动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。

动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。

【答案】 quietly→quiet．and连接二个并列成分，as后接形容词。

2.(NMET 20典型例题Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children to there.答案：划掉there前的to．there是副词作状语，前面不加仍．Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题)They look for an immediately pleasure from a dangenous activity.【答案】immediately→immediato.immediate 形容词作定语修饰pleasure.2.(典型例题) You shouldn't stand too closely to him.答案：closely→close.两者都是副词但意义不同。

高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结

高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。

1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。

因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。

2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。

因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。

3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。

短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。

此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。

如：though, (ever)since, in case等。

He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。

Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点

高考英语短文改错形容词和副词的考点高考英语短文改错考点解析- 形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in ，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。

形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征做定语的形容词一般放在名词前面。

但以 a 开头的表语形容词：afraid ，asleep, awake alone 等如果做定语要后置。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring . 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，它们通常修饰事物。

女口：exciting, encouraging …4. - ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，通常表示人的状She looked tired5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法：常用作定语、表语和补足语，有时也做状语。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

副词的用法：（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。

例如：not （不），here （这里），now （现在）。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

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2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语),Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：4)形容词变副词的后缀：在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。

5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。

如：I’m alone now.2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等，也需特殊记忆。

3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely，free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：They are deeply moved. （抽象）They dived deep in the sea. （具体）特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)几乎不6）形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as …as；比较级+ than；the +比较级，the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。

一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 混用等也是常考的考点。

语法填空1. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ (soft).3. Just be ______________ (patience).4. Although parents should take _________ (well) care of theiryoung children, they don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.5. ---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. --- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.7. --- Lily did succeed at last!--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).15. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a (cheap) one.16. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.25. it was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28. It was one of the (excite) experience I had ever had.29. (Fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).32. We tried out best to climb the top of the mountain but then I found that one of my children was (miss).33. Because a language is (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly) .35. Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as (possibly) . 语法填空Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took_________ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______ street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How ____________ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite_________ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time __________ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _________________ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we ___________ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by ______ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy ______ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _________ (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red._______ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _____________ (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must ___________(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _____ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _________ (hurt) others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.单句改错（1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a real tall building，I want to climb it.（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.（6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.（10）I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together .（11）First，let me tell you something more about myself.（12）I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interesting in football.（13）Also，the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（14）Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.（15）I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（16）After learning the basics of the subject，?? nothing else seemed very practically to me.（17）Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.（18）What things are in other homes，I wonder.（19）For instance，one night he played strong and loudly music till fo ur o‘clock in the morning.（20）But he is difference now.（21）The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（22）…although radios can be very noise.（23）…all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don‘t real need.（24）But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn‘t play basketball any more.（25）But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn‘t play basketball once more.（26）I would describe myself as shy and quietly.（27）Finding information on the Net is easily.（28）Yes，a concert can be very excited.（30）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.（31）She called 119 immediate.（32）However，?? we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上adj 清楚的，清晰的adj小心翼翼的adj 生动的，逼真的adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地,正好地adv.幸运地3. (用于答语)完全正确。