牛津高中英语语法复习：被动语态
牛津高中英语语法复习：被动语态
语态，作为一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词便用被动态。例如：
johnhelpedPeter.
Peterashelpedbyjohn.
句helped是主动态；句ashelped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的，而被动态是有标记的。
构成
被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。如：一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词a/is/are+过去分词；而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为as/ere+过去分词。本册要掌握的被动语态形式有：一般现在时：a/is/are+过去分词
e.g.Footballisplayedallovertheorld.
I’oftenasedtodothisor.
我常常被派做这项工作。
一般过去时：as/ere+过去分词
e.g.Theterracottaarriorserefoundin1974nearXi’an. Theyerediscoveredbyorersinafieldoutsidethecity. henasthebuildingpleted?
这座大楼什么时候建成的？
一般将来时：ill+be+过去分词
begoingto+be+过去分词
e.g.Theresultoftheexaillbenonsoon. Theyaregoingtobegivenadifficulttest.
一般过去将来时：shouldbe+过去分词
e.g.Theteachersaidtheresultsouldbepublishedsoon. Hetoldethatthefilouldbeshonthenextee.
现在进行时：a/is/are+being+过去分词
e.g.Theneairportisbeingbuiltbyaforeignpany.
一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。Thesongisbeingsungbythegirlsno.
过去进行时：as/erebeing+过去分词
e.g.ThesongasbeingsungbythegirlshenIgotthere. ThestudentasbeingcriticizedhenIentintothe teacher’soffice.
将来完成时：illhavebeen+过去分词
e.g.BytheendofnextterXXEnglishordsill havebeenlearned.
Thebuildingillhavebeenbuiltbynextyear.
现在完成时：has/have+been+过去分词
e.g.Alltheticetshavebeensold. Theboohasbeentranslatedintoanylanguages.
这本书已被译成多种语言。
过去完成时：hadbeen+过去分词
e.g.Fortyschoolshadbeenvisitedbylastyear. AlltheticetshadbeensoldouthenIgottothecinea. 过去将来完成时：ouldhavebeen+过去分词
e.g.HesaidanyordsouldhavebeenlearnedbyXX. Theyproisedthattenboosouldhavebeenpublished bythenextonth.
情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词
e.g.Thisroadustbeended. Theachinepartsaybeneededinouror.
工作中可能需要这些机器零部件。
动词不定式：tobe+过去分词
e.g.I’gladtobeasedquestions. Itisipossibleforlosttietobeadeup.
失去的时间不可弥补。
主要用法
被动态常用于下列几种场合：
．当不知道或不必提出动作的执行者时；
PrintingasintroducedintoEuropefrochina.
印刷术是从中国引入欧洲的。
TheairplaneasadeinU.S.
Suchboosarerittenforchildren.这种书是为儿童写的。
动作的承受者是谈话的中心；
Thesongasposedbyastudent.
这首歌曲是一个学生谱写的。
Thousandsofriversarepollutedinthecountry.
出于礼貌措词等原因而不愿说出动作执行者是谁。
youarerequestedtogethereintie.
请您准时来这儿。
带行为主体的被动态
行为主体就是动作的执行者，即执行动词所表达的动作的人或物。在被动句中，往往不提及行为主体；但当强调动作的执行者时，可用介词by引出行为,置于被动态句的末尾，说明是什么人或物应对有关事件负责。
e.g.Thevillageasdestroyedbyabob.
这个村庄毁于炸弹。
Thepaintingisveryvaluable.ItaspaintedbyVanGogh.
这幅画很值钱，它是梵?高画的。
其它用法补充
“It+被动语态+that从句”。表示谨慎或不太肯定的语气。常用于该结构的动词有：say,thin,believe,agree,expect,consider,feel,no,deci de,report,suggest,prove等。
e.g.Itissaidthatpricesillriseagainthisonth.
据说本月物价还将上涨。
Itisthoughtthataboutailliondogsareborneachyear.
据认为每年约有一百条狗出生。
Itisreportedthatallthepassengersdiedinthecrash.
据报导所有乘客在那次飞机坠毁中遇难。
Itisagreedthateillhavetoeesholidaythisyear.
用于通告标题广告等的被动态往往省去助动词be。
e.g.Nochinesespoenhere.
Shoesrepaired.
FaousPaintingStolen.名画被盗。
牛津高中英语语法复习模块1定语从句 苏教版
牛津高中英语语法复习模块1定语从句苏教版 （一）定义 1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用. 2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.[ 先行词关系代词定语从句 2) You must do everything that I do. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。 2.代表被修饰的先行词。 3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。 eg. This is the room which I lived in last year. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as. 关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。 （四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词 关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。 关系代词词行先行词充当成分 who 人主、宾、表 Whom 人宾 That 人&物主、宾、表 Which 物主、宾、表 As 物主、宾 Whose=of whom\of which 人&物定语 关系副词When=at\in\on\during which 时间状 Where=at\in\to which 地点状 Why=for which 原因状 that 在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状 This is the place ?where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. ) ........
(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案
（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e15592606.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】
高中英语被动语态练习题及答案
高中英语被动语态练习题及答案 精品文档 高中英语被动语态练习题及答案 1.Our house_____, A . is getting paint B . is getting painted C . is got painted D . has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend . A . was met by B . was met C . was meeting D . met by 3.The war_____in 1937 A . was broken out B . had been broken out C . has broken out D . broke out 4.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A . cross B . be crossing C . be crossed by D . cross by 5.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A . been invited B . been invited for C . invited to D . been invited to 6.It_______this way A . is had to do B . is had to be done C . had to be done D . has to do 7.It__this way. 1 / 23 精品文档
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习含答案
一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 4） was/were done 一般过去时 5） had been done 过去完成时 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用） 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态与完成时态) 。 例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、如何使用被动语态 学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by 短语)。 例My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 为了更好地安排句子。 例The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 三、It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。 例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）
高中英语语法最重要知识汇总
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
牛津高中英语语法复习(模块1-模块4)
牛津高中英语语法复习（模块1-模块4） 语法复习一：定语从句 （一）定义 1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用. 2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent 1) The manwho lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词定语从句 2) You must do everything that I do. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。 2.代表被修饰的先行词。 3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。 eg. This is the roomwhich I lived in last year. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (三) ：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as. 关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。 关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从 This is the place wherewe work.（vi.） (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. )
注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。 This is the place where work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. ) （五）：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
高一英语被动语态
高一专题系列一被动语态 ●学而时习 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 ●知识点精讲透析 ●考点一主动语态“变性”被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： (1) 将主动句的宾语变为主语，如果主动句的宾语是代词，需变为主格。 (2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”，be与新主语的人称和数一致，时态不变。 (3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后，如果原主语是代词，要变为宾格。如： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held（by them）yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。昨天举行了一个会议。 They won’t forgive me. → I won’t be forgiven by them. 他们不会原谅我的。我不会被他们原谅的。 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： (1) 主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，除非强调原主语。如： They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。→ The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 (2) 含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. (3) 含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子，变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了；注意：不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，变成被动时要加上to。 I heard Emily sing the song just now. → Emily was heard to sing the song just now. 我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。 (4) 含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，把宾语从句后置。 We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon. It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. 我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。 (5) 双重被动结构: 当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时，要用双重被动结构。如： Parents often ask their children to do too much homework. The children are often asked to do too much homework. Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.
高二英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高二英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents. A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。“敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。 2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus. A．confirmed B．had been confirmed C．was confirmed D．have confirmed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。 考点：考查时态与被动语态 3．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day. A．search B．would be searched C．be searched D．must be searched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。 4．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment
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被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 ．．．．．．．．． 个方面噢 ．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
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3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：高中英语语法练习题及参 考答案 1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast. A. two bread B. two slice of bread C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads 2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much. A. Tom and Sam
B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s 3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has? —Of course I know. A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot 4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother. A. The B. A C. An D. / 5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you? —No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________. A. less outgoing than me B. not so calm as C. more active than I D. as outgoing as I 7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.
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语法：是一门研究英语语言构成规律的学科。 词 法 ———— 语法 ————句法 简单句：在句子中只包含一套主谓结构。 并列句：通常由一个连词连接的并列的句子。 复合句：〖大句套小句〗 一气：虚拟语气 二词：非谓语动词、情态动词 三句：名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句 语法 非谓语动词 一、 在句中不能作谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词 二、 啥样呢？ 1. 不定式：To do 2. 动名词：Doing 3. 分词：Done Eg1. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue. 围绕着群岛的海洋是深蓝色的 Eg2. My mother ordered the homework to be done. ☆☆非谓语动词的宾补，其逻辑主语为前面宾语 ▲ 方法一：口诀法 非谓语，三要点。 句法 目 的 结 构 形容词 名词 数词 代词 动词 介词 副词 感叹词 冠词 连词 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 简单句 复合句 并列句 时态、语态 非谓语动词 情态动词 词法 名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句
变否定，NOT 前。 哼哈将，时逻关。 七仙女，记心间。 （一） 变否定 （二） 哼哈将 1.动词不定式 主动关系 被动关系 一般式 To do To be done 完成式 To have done To have been done 进行式 To be doing (To be being done) 完成进行式 To have being doing (To have been being done) ▲ 一般式：不定式的动作和谓语动词动作同时发生或在谓语动词之后的动作发生。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 ▲ 完成式：不定时动作在谓语动词动作之前发生。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg3. Jay Chou taught us to sing 黄河大合唱 last night. ▲ 进行式：不定时的动作和谓语动词动作同时正在进行 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg4. When his mother entered, the boy pretended to be sleeping. ▲ 完成进行式：不定时的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生，一直持续到谓语动词动作，到谓 语动词动作为止。不定时的动作有可能刚刚结束，还有可能继续延续下去。 A A ：谓语动词 B ：不定式 Eg5. Mr. Zhong is said to have been working as a teacher for 10 years. 时间关系 逻辑关系 B B B B B B B B
高三英语被动语态专题复习
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It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house. It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知……It is well known that… 据推测说……It is supposed that… (4)汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。Tina is asked to come by Paul． (5)某些句子习惯上用被动语态。He was born in October, 1989． 5.一般将来时的被动语态 结构：will be done will not be done 1.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. 6.一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种构成形式： ①shall / will（shall主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 ②am / is / are + going to + ____+及物动词的过去分词 ③am / is / are + ________ +及物动词的过去分词。 ★一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加not 一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或am / is / are提前至句首。
2015高考复习必备好资料之 高中中英语语法复习语法四维
1. China has____of 1.3 billion. A. a population B. populations C. the population D. population 2. Like____of the period, Washington didn't see any jet plane. A. another Chinese B. other Indians C. many Japaneses D. some Germen 3.——Excuse me. Do you have some____on you？——Sorry. I have only large notes. A. change B, changes C. the change D. little changes 4. Please give my____to your mother. A. regards B. wish C. love
D. hope 5. There are usually at least two____of looking at every question. A. means B. directions C. views D. ways 6. After walking for three hours, we were glad to take____rest. A. a few minutes’ B. a few minute's C. a little minutes D. a little minutes' 7. Although the law is passed,____are still against it. A. the publics B. publics C. the public D. public 8. I find____nice to eat. A. green B, the green
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e.g.Theterracottaarriorserefoundin1974nearXi’an. Theyerediscoveredbyorersinafieldoutsidethecity. henasthebuildingpleted? 这座大楼什么时候建成的？ 一般将来时：ill+be+过去分词 begoingto+be+过去分词 e.g.Theresultoftheexaillbenonsoon. Theyaregoingtobegivenadifficulttest. 一般过去将来时：shouldbe+过去分词 e.g.Theteachersaidtheresultsouldbepublishedsoon. Hetoldethatthefilouldbeshonthenextee. 现在进行时：a/is/are+being+过去分词 e.g.Theneairportisbeingbuiltbyaforeignpany. 一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。Thesongisbeingsungbythegirlsno. 过去进行时：as/erebeing+过去分词 e.g.ThesongasbeingsungbythegirlshenIgotthere. ThestudentasbeingcriticizedhenIentintothe teacher’soffice. 将来完成时：illhavebeen+过去分词 e.g.BytheendofnextterXXEnglishordsill havebeenlearned.