英语-固定用法-整理版
各种固定搭配的用法

一、动词原形(do)1、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(带有命令或者迫使的意思)3、help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事4、can/can’t/must/needn’t/should/shouldn’t/may do sth.情态动词后要加动词原形5、had better do sth. 最好做某事6、have to do sth. 不得不做某事7、Why not / Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事8、Would you please do (Would you please 是祈使句的前缀,后面跟动词原形开头的祈使句)二、不定式(to do)1、want (sb) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事=would like to do sth.2、have time to do sth.有时间做某事3、It is time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时间了4、forget to do 忘记做某事5、remember to do 记得要做某事6、…enough to do 足够做某事例句:He is old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年龄了。
(他足够可以去上学的年龄了。
)7、try to do / try one’s best to do尝试做某事/尽某人全力做某事8、need (sb / sth) to do 需要(某人)做某事9、It is + adj + to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的。
例句:It’s good to get up early. 早起是好的。
(主语后置)10、tell / ask sb to do 告诉/要求某人做某事11、tell / ask sb not to do告诉/要求某人不要做某事12、It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事。
初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结

初中英语常见短语固定搭配总结中学英语中的固定短语和搭配总结固定短语是指由两个或更多个词组成的固定组合,在语义上构成一个整体,具有固定的语法结构和固定的用法。
在初中英语中,掌握常见的固定短语和搭配对于理解和运用英语具有重要的意义。
下面是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结:1. go shopping - 去购物3. get up - 起床4. go to bed - 上床睡觉5. on foot - 步行6. at school - 在学校7. in the morning - 在早晨8. in the afternoon - 在下午9. in the evening - 在晚上10. in the park - 在公园里11. in the library - 在图书馆里12. at home - 在家里13. in the kitchen - 在厨房里14. on the table - 在桌子上15. at the weekend - 在周末16. in the photo - 在照片里17. in front of - 在……前面18. behind the house - 在房子后面19. near the station - 在车站附近20. far from here - 离这里远21. walk to school - 走路去学校22. take the bus - 乘坐公交车23. ride a bike - 骑自行车24. play football - 踢足球25. swim in the pool - 在游泳池中游泳26. read a book - 阅读一本书27. write a letter - 写一封信28. draw a picture - 画一张图片29. listen to music - 听音乐30. watch TV - 看电视31. go to school - 上学32. go home - 回家33. go to the cinema - 去电影院35. go to the library - 去图书馆36. go to the supermarket - 去超市37. go to the beach - 去海滩38. go to the restaurant - 去餐厅39. go to the zoo - 去动物园40. go to the museum - 去博物馆41. go to the hospital - 去医院42. go to the post office - 去邮局43. go to the bank - 去银行44. go to the airport - 去机场45. go to the train station - 去火车站46. go to the bus station - 去汽车站47. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池48. go to the concert - 去音乐会49. go to the party - 去参加派对50. go to the meeting - 去开会51. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼52. go to the market - 去市场54. go to the cinema - 去电影院55. go to the theater - 去剧院56. go to the club - 去俱乐部57. go to the gym - 去健身房58. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池59. go to the library - 去图书馆60. go to the park - 去公园61. go to the beach - 去海滩62. go to the zoo - 去动物园63. go to the museum - 去博物馆64. go to the hospital - 去医院65. go to the post office - 去邮局66. go to the bank - 去银行67. go to the airport - 去机场68. go to the train station - 去火车站69. go to the bus station - 去汽车站70. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池71. go to the concert - 去音乐会72. go to the party - 去参加派对73. go to the meeting - 去开会74. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼75. go to the market - 去市场76. go to the shop - 去商店77. go to the cinema - 去电影院78. go to the theater - 去剧院79. go to the club - 去俱乐部80. go to the gym - 去健身房81. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池82. go to the library - 去图书馆83. go to the park - 去公园84. go to the beach - 去海滩85. go to the zoo - 去动物园86. go to the museum - 去博物馆87. go to the hospital - 去医院88. go to the post office - 去邮局89. go to the bank - 去银行90. go to the airport - 去机场91. go to the train station - 去火车站92. go to the bus station - 去汽车站93. go for a walk - 去散步94. go for a run - 去跑步95. go for a swim - 去游泳96. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车97. go for a drive - 去开车98. go for a picnic - 去野餐99. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行100. go for a trip - 去旅行101. go for a holiday - 去度假102. go for a vacation - 去度假103. go for a walk - 去散步104. go for a run - 去跑步105. go for a swim - 去游泳106. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车107. go for a drive - 去开车108. go for a picnic - 去野餐109. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行110. go for a trip - 去旅行111. go for a holiday - 去度假112. go for a vacation - 去度假113. go to the park - 去公园114. go to the beach - 去海滩115. go to the zoo - 去动物园116. go to the museum - 去博物馆117. go to the hospital - 去医院118. go to the post office - 去邮局119. go to the bank - 去银行120. go to the airport - 去机场121. go to the train station - 去火车站122. go to the bus station - 去汽车站123. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池124. go to the concert - 去音乐会125. go to the party - 去参加派对126. go to the meeting - 去开会127. go to the wedding - 去参加婚礼128. go to the market - 去市场129. go to the shop - 去商店130. go to the cinema - 去电影院131. go to the theater - 去剧院132. go to the club - 去俱乐部133. go to the gym - 去健身房134. go to the swimming pool - 去游泳池136. go to the park - 去公园137. go to the beach - 去海滩138. go to the zoo - 去动物园140. go to the hospital - 去医院141. go to the post office - 去邮局142. go to the bank - 去银行143. go to the airport - 去机场144. go to the train station - 去火车站145. go to the bus station - 去汽车站146. go for a walk - 去散步147. go for a run - 去跑步148. go for a swim - 去游泳149. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车150. go for a drive - 去开车151. go for a picnic - 去野餐152. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行153. go for a trip - 去旅行154. go for a holiday - 去度假155. go for a vacation - 去度假156. go for a walk - 去散步157. go for a run - 去跑步158. go for a swim - 去游泳159. go for a bike ride - 去骑自行车160. go for a drive - 去开车161. go for a picnic - 去野餐162. go for a hike - 去徒步旅行163. go for a trip - 去旅行164. go for a holiday - 去度假165. go for a vacation - 去度假以上是一些常见的初中英语固定短语和搭配的总结,这些固定短语和搭配在日常交流中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助学生更好地使用英语进行表达和交流。
(完整版)英语常用固定搭配

英语固定搭配注意:黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事●report doing sth. 报告做某事●risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、to doing sth.的常用结构admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事devote sb. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责,主管by chance 偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果on the contrary 反之,正相反in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间in danger 在危险中,垂危of course 当然,自然,无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前on guard 警惕,防范on guard 警惕,防范in half 成两半in general 通常,大体上in (the) future 今后,将来at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in sight 被看到,在望on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下,另外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰introduce to介绍 a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的) lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题 a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复 a series of一系列,一连串trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝account for说明(原因等aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服。
初中英语固定搭配总结大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。
例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如:a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫。
英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
英语常考固定搭配短语大全

英语常考固定搭配短语大全1. Keep an eye on:密切关注2. Take a look at:看一看3. Break the ice:打破僵局4. A piece of cake:小菜一碟5. By all means:务必6. Catch a cold:感冒7. In the long run:从长远来看8. Make a difference:产生影响9. On the other hand:另一方面10. Stay up late:熬夜12. All of a sudden:突然14. Call it a day:收工15. Don't mention it:不用谢16. Keep up the good work:继续好好工作17. In the end:最后18. Break the news to:告诉某人坏消息19. Make up your mind:下定决心20. Take it easy:放松点21. Go with the flow:顺其自然22. Give someone a hand:帮助某人23. Hang in there:坚持下去24. Have no clue:毫无线索25. In a nutshell:简言之26. On the same page:意见一致27. The best of both worlds:两全其美28. Think outside the bo某:打破常规思维29. To be honest:说实话31. Get on someone's nerves:惹某人生气33. Learn the ropes:学习基础知识34. A penny for your thoughts:请告诉我你在想什么35. Get out of hand:失控36. On the right track:在正确的道路上37. Break a leg:祝你好运38. Bite the bullet:咬紧牙关39. Follow your heart:按照自己的心愿行事40. Cross your fingers:祈祷好运41. A piece of the puzzle:谜底的一部分42. In the middle of nowhere:荒凉之地43. Keep your fingers crossed:祈求好运45. All is well that ends well:结果好就一切都好46. Get cold feet:临阵退缩47. Feel under the weather:不舒服48. Put someone in their place:让某人知道分寸49. Keep your chin up:振作起来50. Break a sweat:出一身汗51. Catch someone's eye:吸引某人的注意力52. In the heat of the moment:在激动的时刻53. Put your foot down:坚决反对54. Burn the midnight oil:熬夜工作55. Behind the scenes:在幕后56. Let the cat out of the bag:泄露秘密57. Take it or leave it:要就要,不要就算了58. It's a piece of cake:易如反掌60. The ball is in your court:轮到你了61. On cloud nine:非常高兴62. Swallow your pride:忍气吞声63. Give someone the benefit of the doubt:相信某人的好意64. Make ends meet:勉强维持生计65. Give it a shot:尝试一下66. Get a taste of:尝试一下67. Get on like a house on fire:相处得很好68. In the same boat:处境相同69. Take a rain check:暂时不参加71. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush:手中的一鸟胜过林中的两鸟72. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞73. Go the e某tra mile:尽力而为74. Actions speak louder than words:行动胜于言辞75. Better late than never:迟到总比不到好76. Bury the hatchet:化解敌意77. Cold turkey:彻底戒掉78. Cry over spilled milk:泼水事件79. Get a taste of your own medicine:以牙还牙80. Let sleeping dogs lie:别惹麻烦这只是一些常考的英语固定搭配短语的示例,总的来说,掌握这些短语可以帮助你更流利地表达自己的意思,并在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
高中英语语法大全固定搭配用法总结
It’s no use / good doing………做……是没有用的It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6. There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in) doing……做……没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16.depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)如:How come you are late again?关注奇速英语微信公众号:qisuen19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..腾讯认证蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间每天有5篇左右资源免费更新,欢迎点击关注获得最新信息。
固定搭配知识点总结
固定搭配知识点总结固定搭配是指两个或更多的单词在语言中习惯上搭配在一起使用,形成一种固定的组合,不可随意更改单词顺序或替换其他词汇。
掌握常见的固定搭配对于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性非常重要。
下面将为您总结一些常见的英语固定搭配。
1. take a shower:洗淋浴- I usually take a shower in the morning to wake myself up.2. make an appointment:约定- I need to make an appointment with the dentist for next week.3. break the ice:打破僵局- To ease the tension, he told a joke to break the ice.4. keep in touch:保持联系- Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through video calls.5. catch a cold:感冒- She caught a cold and had to stay in bed for a few days.6. pay attention:注意- Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions during the exam.7. take into account:考虑到- When making a decision, we should take into account all the possible consequences.8. make progress:取得进步- With continuous practice, he has made great progress in playing the piano.9. give advice:给予建议- Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing skills?10. take care:保重,照顾好自己- Take care when you cross the road.11. have a good time:过得愉快- We had a good time at the party last night.12. make a mistake:犯错误- It's human nature to make mistakes. Learn from them and move on.13. take a break:休息- After studying for hours, he decided to take a short break and go for a walk.14. make a decision:作出决定- She couldn't decide which outfit to wear, so her friend helped her make a decision.15. save time:节省时间- Using a computer can save us a lot of time compared to doing tasks manually.16. break a record:打破纪录- The athlete broke the Olympic record in the men's 100-meter sprint.17. keep a promise:遵守承诺- Trust is built on keeping promises. Always keep your word.18. make a difference:产生影响- Every small action we take can make a difference in someone's life.19. take responsibility:承担责任- As a team leader, he always takes responsibility for the project's success or failure.20. make an effort:努力尽力- If you want to achieve your goals, you need to make an effort and work hard.以上是一些常见的英语固定搭配,掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助您更流利地表达自己的想法,提高语言准确性。
初中英语知识点归纳常见固定搭配的用法
初中英语知识点归纳常见固定搭配的用法英语作为一门外语,对于初学者来说,熟练掌握常见的固定搭配用法是非常重要的。
本文将针对初中英语的知识点进行归纳,介绍一些常见的固定搭配用法,帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。
一、动词搭配用法1. do one's best 尽力做某事e.g. I will do my best to help you with your homework.2. make a decision 做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future.3. take a break 休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.4. get rid of 摆脱e.g. I need to get rid of this old coat.5. keep in touch 保持联系e.g. Let's exchange numbers so we can keep in touch.二、形容词搭配用法1. be interested in 对...感兴趣e.g. She is interested in learning music.2. be good at 擅长e.g. He is good at playing basketball.3. be proud of 为...感到自豪e.g. I am proud of my sister's achievements.4. be popular with 受...欢迎e.g. This book is popular with young readers.5. be afraid of 害怕e.g. I am afraid of spiders.三、名词搭配用法1. a piece of 一片/一块e.g. Can I have a piece of chocolate?2. a cup of 一杯e.g. I would like a cup of coffee.3. a lot of 许多e.g. She has a lot of friends.4. a pair of 一双e.g. Please give me a pair of socks.5. a group of 一群e.g. There is a group of students standing over there.四、副词搭配用法1. gradually 壮大地e.g. He gradually improved his English speaking skills.2. out of 无,没e.g. The cat ran out of the house.3. instead of 而不是e.g. I will have tea instead of coffee.4. at least 至少e.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.5. in fact 事实上e.g. She is not as shy as she seems. In fact, she is very outgoing.以上是几个常见的动词、形容词、名词和副词的固定搭配用法,希望对初中生们的英语学习有所帮助。
英语固定搭配固定句式整理
一、常见词组后面加实词情况a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)二、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词Like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做某事= love to do sth /love doing sthHate to do sth /hate doing sth 憎恨做某事Prefer to do sth /prefer doing sth 宁可做某事Begin to do sth /begin doing sth 开始做某事= start to do sth /start doing sthContinue to sth /continue doing sth 继续做某事Can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事Bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事Intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事Attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth 试图做某事Cease to do sth / cease doing sth 停止做某事三、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的12个动词1、remember to do sth 记住要做某事remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事2、forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事3、regret to do sth 后悔做某事regret doing sth 遗憾做某事补充:remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。
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二、接不定式或ing分词做宾语意思基本相同的动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 继续做某事接不定式或ing分词做宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事remember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不行be convenient for 对……方便be eager for 渴望be famous / well-known / noted for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good for 对……有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适(适合)be thankful for 因……而感激ing分词前省略介词 in 的常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in/on behalf of为了,为了……的利益on behalf (of…)代表(……)in celebration of 庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成,主张in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就……而言in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持(拥护)……in aid of 帮助in case of 如果,万一,以防in charge of 负责,管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在……前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in view of 鉴于,考虑到同时注意以下相似结构:in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之,除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答,响应in opposition to 与……相反,反对in response to 回答,响应in(with) regard to 关于三、高考英语常用词组必备与agree 有关的词组:sb agree with sb/sth 同意某人的话, 同意(某人的)意见(观点、看法等)sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sth 同意(计划、打算、安排等)agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事与break有关的词组:break down 机器坏了/身体垮了/终止谈话/分化,分解/(情绪)失去控制break in 闯入/插话break into sp. 闯入某处/突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/(使某物)折断break out (战争等)爆发(无被动式)break through 有重要创见,突破/强行穿过(某事物)break up 驱散,学校的放学/变得衰弱/瓦解,崩溃/(使某事物)结束break away from 脱离,从……逃脱与bring有关的词组:bring about =cause, result in, lead to引起,导致bring sth back 送回某事物/恢复某事物/回想起某事物bring sb back to sth 使某人恢复某事物bring down 使倒下,使下降bring forth 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in使得到某种收入 /引进(方法、设备、人才等)bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end与call有关的词组:call on sb 拜访某人/号召某人做某事call at 访问(某人的家)/(火车、船)停靠在某处call for sth 要求,需要/到某处去取某事物call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 /召唤某人(尤指处理紧急事件)call sb/sth up 给某人打电话/想起某事,回忆某事call in 请来(专业人士)与carry有关的词组:carry out 实行,执行,落实,完成,实现/进行(实验等)carry on 继续做某事,坚持做某事carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 成功地完成某事物carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关与clear有关的词组:clear away 清除掉,去掉/消散clear up (天气)转晴/澄清事实/整理收拾clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍/把...拆掉,擦掉,清除与come有关的词组:come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击/发现(事实、真相等)come along 到达,出现/取得进步,生长,改善,发展,发育come back 回来/又成为流行的、成功的、时髦的/(规律、法律或制度)恢复come down (雨、雪等)落下/(温度,价格)下降/(飞行器)着陆,从空中掉下come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come from 来自于come in (潮水)涌向陆地/赛跑取得的名次/时兴,流行,时髦come on 快点(口)/开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come out (太阳、星星、月亮)露出,出现/(花朵等)开始长出,开花/出版,发表come to 苏醒/总共/达到某种(通常为坏的)情况或状态come up 种子生长发育/(太阳)升起/被提出,被讨论come up with sth 找到或提出(答案、办法等)come true 实现与cut有关的词组:cut sth in half/in two/into halves 把...砍成两半cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉cut down 砍倒/减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往)/中止(电话,思维)/停止向某人供应某事物/阻碍或阻断某事物/切下cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习)/ 停止做某事,停止使用或消耗某物cut through凿穿/开出一条路cut up 切碎,剪碎与die有关的词组:die away 减低力量/渐消,渐弱die down(炉火等)渐熄/(骚动等)渐平息/(闹声等)渐消失die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因)die off先后死去,一一死去die out 死光,绝种与do有关的词组:do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do with 对付,处理do without 不用或没有某人/某事物也行do up 固定住,扣住,绑紧/修理/扣纽扣,系鞋带,盘头发do out 打扫,收拾(房间、柜橱等)与fall有关的词组:fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病 .fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall off 减少/从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall through 失败,成为泡影与get有关的词组:get about 到处走动/(消息、谣言、故事等)传开get across 穿过/讲清楚使人了解,领会get along with sth 某事进展如何get along with sb 与某人相处get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱get down 从…下来/写下来,记下来/使某人沮丧get in进站/到达/收集,收割get off 离开,出发/下车/脱下get on 上车get on with sth 某事进展如何get on with sb 与某人相处get out 被人知道,泄露/说出/生产,出版,分配get over 克服(困难)/(从疾病、惊讶、损失等情况中)恢复,痊愈,复元/忘记get around =spread到处走动/(消息、谣言、故事等)传开get through 结束,完成/通过(考试等)/接通电话get to 到达(某地、某种状态)get together 聚会,联欢get into trouble 陷入困境get rid off 摆脱,去掉与give有关的词组:give away 分发,赠送,颁发; 背叛,出卖,暴露; 由于大意而未利用或抓住(时机、机会等)give in ( to sb/sth ) (向某人/某事物)屈服,让步,投降give sth in 呈交(文件等)give off 放出(烟,气味等)give out 使人筋疲力尽,用光,耗尽/分发,分配/发出(光,热等)give up 放弃,停止做某事give sth up to sb 把……交给,让与与go有关的词组:go bad/blind/deaf变坏/变瞎/变聋go wrong 出错;发生故障go about 四处走动/(谣言、故事、消息等)流传开来/着手于干某事go after 追赶go against 反对/对……不利/违背go ahead (口语)说吧,走吧,做吧/走在前面/进步go around四处走动/(传言、故事等)传播,传开go back to 追溯到…go beyond 超出go by =pass 经过/(时间)过去,消逝go down (物价等)下降 /(船只等)沉没/(日、月等)下落go out (火)熄灭/过时了/罢工go on (时间过去/继续go over 复习/仔细检查,核对go through 审阅,详细讲讨论,研究/经历(痛苦,困难)/完成go up (价格、水平等)上升,增长/兴建/被炸坏,被焚毁go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go with 相配,配合,适合=match/陪伴go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有某事物也可应付与hold有关的词组:hold back 阻碍,阻止/忍住/隐瞒hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold on 坚持下去/停止/别挂(电话)hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出hold to 坚持某个看法(路线),紧紧地抓住hold up拿起,举起/延搁,阻滞/拦路抢劫hold one’s breath 屏息与keep有关的词组:keep away (from sth) 远离,不接近keep back 留在后面/阻止/忍住keep down 压服/控制,限制/保留keep off 避开,远离/制止,抑制/使避开,不让接近keep on 继续(做某事)keep out (of sth)留在外面/置身于某事物之外/不让进入keep to (sth) 坚持某种习惯,遵循keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上/保持与某人的联系与knock有关的词组:knock about 漫游,流浪knock at 敲(门)knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock down 撞倒某人/拆除某物knock off 停工/迅速完成某事/把……从……撞下来与leave有关的词组:leave sb/sth alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 留下,遗落,忘记携带leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 忽略,遗漏掉leave over 延后与let有关的词组:let sb/sth alone不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)let alone更不用说let down 放下,放低某物/使某人失望let out 放出,流出/泄露(秘密等)let sb/sth through (sth)使通过(考试等)与look有关的词组:look after 照料look at 看look around 到处看/审视环境,查看情况look back(on/to sth) 回顾,追思look down on/upon sb 轻视某人look forward to sth 期待,盼望look in(on sb) 顺便来访=drop in(on sb)look into sth 调查,检查/浏览(书报)/注视……的内部或深处look on旁观,观望look on… as 把...看作...look out 小心,当心,向外看look over 检阅,检查look through 仔细地检查/仔细研读(功课等),温习look up仰视/查(词典中的词,参考书中的事实等)/天气转变,物价上涨look up to sb 尊敬某人与make有关的词组:make out 辨认出,认出来/理解make up 构成,组成/弥补,补充/编造,捏造make up for 补偿be made up of 由...组成make fun of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心与pass有关的词组:pass away 消磨(时间)/去世,过世pass by 从某人身边经过/(时间)过去/不注意,忽视pass on 传下去pass through 经历,体验与pick有关的词组:pick out 挑选/认出(某人)/了解,领会pick up 捡起来/中途把某人装上车/恢复健康/得到,获得/接收(信号等)与pull有关的词组:pull down 拆掉,推掉/使身体虚弱/使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽/(某项计划)获得成功,得到某物pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 驶出,划出/分开,分离/(使某人)度过难关,恢复健康pull through 渡过难关/使从病中恢复过来与put有关的词组:put away 把……收起来放好,把…放在原位/储存,储蓄/放弃put aside 放下/储蓄/不顾,忽视put back 放在原处/推迟,延期/阻碍,阻止/向后移,拨回put down 镇压,平定/写下/放下/使着陆put forward 提出,建议/提前/拨快/推荐put off 推迟,延期put on 穿上/上演/增加,添上/安排,准备put out 熄灭灯(烛,煤气等)/生产,出版put through 接通电话/实行,完成put up 举起/张贴/建造,搭起/提供食宿put up with 容忍,忍受put…into production 把...投入生产put…into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入与run 有关的词组:run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶/设法和……交际,追求run away 逃走/失去控制 trun down 身体虚弱/(电池)变弱,耗尽run into sb 撞到某人身上/偶遇run for 竞选run out 用完run over 匆匆浏览/温习/(容器内的东西)流出,溢出run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完与see 有关的词组:see about 处理,照料see sb off 为某人送行see through 看穿某人see to sth 处理,对付/照料,照顾/注意,留心与send有关的词组:send for 派某人去请,去叫某人send sth off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out 发出,分发/生出/发射send in 交上去,递送send on 转交与set有关的词组:set about (doing) sth 着手(做)某事set apart/ aside拨出,留下来将来使用/不注意,忽视set down 放下/写下set off 出发 /使(地雷、烟火等)爆发,引爆set out 出发,启程set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 建立set fire to=set…on fire放火烧set an example to sb =set sb an example 为某人树立榜样与stand有关的词组:stand for 代表,代替/赞同,支持,拥护stand out 显著,显眼,杰出stand up 站起来,起立与start 有关的词组:start with 以……开始start off 动身出发start out to do sth 着手进行start up 开工,突然站起来at the very start 一开始与take 有关的词组:take sth / sb away (from sb /sth ) 拿走, 消除,使离开,使退出take sth back 拿回、取回 / 收回(所说的话等);tack sb back (to) 使某人回想或追忆take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接受take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞/脱下,除去take on 呈现/承担,从事,担任/雇用take up 占据(时间,地方)/从事于,对……有兴趣/拿起,举起take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气take charge of 负责与think有关的词组:think about 考虑,关心/想起,回想,回顾think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of…as 把...当作...think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,解决了,想清楚think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价与throw有关的词组:throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)throw in a word or two 插一两句话throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事;提供线索;有助理解某事与turn有关的词组:turn back 翻回到turn down 使折起,翻下/拒绝/调低音量turn up 调高音量/出现,出席,到达/被(偶然)发现/(机会等)发生,出现turn in 上交turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...turn out 结果是/制造出,生产出,培养出/关掉(煤气)turn over把...打翻,翻转,翻身/移交,交付turn to 转向/求助于/翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛by turns 轮流,交替in turn轮流,交替/转过来与wear有关的词组:wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破,用坏,耗尽wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝wear on (时间)消逝与work有关的词组:work at致力于,从事于work on 从事于某项工作work out 算出(总数)/解决,解答/带来好的或预期的结果/运动,锻炼。