2013-2014学年度中考英语二轮复习 句法 What引导的感叹句专项练习
人教版初三英语what引导的感叹句必练题总结
(每日一练)人教版初三英语what引导的感叹句必练题总结单选题1、________ awful weather it is! I don’t like cold winter days.A．WhatB．What anC．HowD．How an答案：A解析：句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我不喜欢寒冷的冬天。
考查感叹句。
本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”表示，故选A。
2、_________ great inventions those teenagers made to the society!A．WhatB．HowC．What aD．How a答案：A解析：句意：这些青少年对社会做出了多么伟大的发明啊！考查感叹句。
根据“great inventions”可知，句中中心词是名词，且名词为复数形式，所以使用what引导感叹句，结构为What adj.+名词复数+主谓！。
故选A。
3、________ honest boy he is!A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．What an答案：D解析：句意：他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！考查感叹句。
中心词boy是可数名词的单数形式，且honest是以元音音素开头的，故用what引导的感叹句结构：what+an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选D。
4、— The trailwalk (毅行) around the West Lake last week made us so confident of the coming exams.—I can’t agree more. _______ unforgettable time it was!A．WhatB．HowC．What an答案：C解析：句意：——上周的西湖徒步旅行让我们对即将到来的考试充满信心。
——我完全同意。
那是一段多么难忘的时光啊！考查感叹句。
time时光，可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选C。
中考考点：感叹句语法讲解与练习
感叹句语法讲解与练习一、What与How引导的感叹句1.What引导的感叹句结构为：What+ a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！What+ 形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！※其中主语和谓语动词部分可以省略。
2.How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词或副词+主语+ 谓语动词！※句中含有形容词修饰的名词则用what，没有则用how。
二、陈述句改为感叹句口诀：一看，二段，三选择，四提前。
一看：看句子成分，找到主语和谓语动词二段：在谓语动词部分把句子断开，一分为二。
三选择：选择what和how。
四提前：What和How及后面部分提前。
例如：She is ／ a good girl.主语动词↓形容词此处断开句子改为感叹句：What a good girl she is!三、What和How感叹句可以互换：What + adj. + noun.! = How + adj. !What a good girl! = How good the girl is! （其中the good girl可以省略）四、训练习题：(一)、选择填空( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an ( )9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright( )10.____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How much（二）句型转换：变为感叹句1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays .(改为感叹句)3. The river is long .(改为感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5. How well he swims !(改为同义句)6. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)。
全国通用版初三英语what引导的感叹句必练题总结
(每日一练)全国通用版初三英语what引导的感叹句必练题总结单选题1、— Listen! Someone is playing the piano.— Wow!________beautiful music! I like it very much.A．WhatB．HowC．What a答案：A解析：句意：——听！有人正在弹钢琴。
——哇！多么优美的音乐！我非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。
根据“Wow!...beautiful music!”可知，本句为感叹句；感叹不可数名词music，用what来引导，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，省略了主语和谓语。
故选A。
2、—________ great fun we have ________ English!—Yes. I can be ________ at it this way.A．How; to learn; goodB．How; learning; wellC．What; to learn; betterD．What; learning; better答案：D解析：句意：——我们学英语多么有趣！是的。
——是的。
这样我可以做得更好。
考查感叹句，非谓语动词和形容词比较级。
中心词fun是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，排除A和B选项。
固定搭配：have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，排除C选项。
答语赞同对方的观点，用这种方法比以前更好，蕴含比较之意，所以第三个空填比较级，故选D。
3、________ important information it is to everyone in a modern city!A．HowB．WhatC．What aD．What an答案：B解析：句意：对现代城市的每个人来说，这是多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句。
感叹句的中心词是不可数名词information，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。
中考英语(完整版)what和how引起的感叹句句型专项练习及解析
中考英语(完整版)what和how引起的感叹句句型专项练习及解析一、选择题1．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What2．"__________ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy. A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress3．—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.— What a great ______!A．rule B．order C．news D．offer4．—It's reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it's important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 6．Smart phones are helpful. However，some people use them only for mobile games.__________！A．What a surprise B．What surprise C．What a waste D．What waste 7．________ terrible the storm was! Many people got hurt on their way home.A．How a B．What a C．What D．How8．________ time flies! We will finish our junior high school life soon.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a9．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．- How was your voluntary work in the countryside?- Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a 12．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a13．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 14．—Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a15．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an17．How ________ the wind ________! I’m afraid he won’t arrive on time.A．terrible; is blowingB．terrible; soundsC．terribly; is soundingD．terribly; blows18．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How; What B．What a; How C．How; What a D．What; What a 19．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a20．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they ar e!A．who; What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How 21．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a22．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene24．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How25．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a26．—________ terrible weather!—Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What27．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a28．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29．________and amazing progress our country has made in the last few years!A．How a great B．How great C．What a great D．What great 30．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting 31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s ver y kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks 32．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an; thoughtB．What; thought C．How; thinkD．How an; think 33．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What 34．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 35．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to complete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how 36．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 37．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed; is moving B．What high speed; is movingC．How high speed; is moving at D．What high speed; is moving at 38．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 39．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck40．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！练习：I．将下列句子变成感叹句1. It is quite a nice present. → _____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today. →_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today. → _____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard. →_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. →_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing. → _____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly. → _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely. → _____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today. →_____ _____ _____ life they live!II.选择最佳答案填空1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anIII. 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句.1. The old man walked very slowly._______ _______ the old man walked!2. The film is very wonderful._______ _______ the film is!3. Our school looks very beautiful in spring._______ _______ our schools looks in spring!4. It is a very useful dictionary._______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!6. Kitty is a good swimmer.________ ________ Ketty swims!keys:一. 1. What a 2. What fine 3. What a 4. how hard 5. how wonderfully 6. how well 7. what…good8. what a bad 9. how lovely 10.what a happy二. 1.—5. AAACC 6.—10. ABCAC三. 1. How, slowly 2 . How, wonderful 3. How, beautiful 4. What, a, useful / How, beautiful, the5. How, carefully6. How well三. 感叹句中的省略【难点】What luck! 真幸运!What fools! 真是些笨蛋!What a surprise! 真是意想不到!What fun we could have! 我们玩得多开心啊What nonsense! 一派胡言!What a shame! 多可耻(惜)!What a mess! 多么脏乱啊!【难点】感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
(完整版)What引导的感叹句专项练习
what引导的感叹句专项练习一、单项选择1．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2．______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3．--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. ---Wow, ________.A. how exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5．___ nice weather it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a6．—________ hard work it is!—Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.A. What a , happyB. What , happyC. What a , happilyD. How , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What 8．--- ____ you’ve made ! But you should still work harder.-- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress9． ---________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister.A. How; makesB. How a; madeC. What a; was madeD. What; is making 11．Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12．________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .A. What a ,excitedB. What, excitedC. How ,excitedD. How an ,exciting13． --- unusual music he is playing!--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What14．–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking?–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a15．________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. Which16．---What ___________ he tells us !A. an exciting newsB. exciting newsC. excited newsD. an excited news17． exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an18．– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!– You are welcome.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a19．________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a20．What______it is to go swimming in ________weather!A. a great fun, so fineB. a great fun, such a fineC. great fun, so fine aD. great fun, such fine21． __________nice weather！Let’s go out for a walk.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22．—_______hot weather in Jinan now!—Yes, I can’t stand it.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How23．_________ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How24． important tool(工具)the computer is! -I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an25．—Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!—_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient 26． __________ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 27．—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How 28．—Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year .— news it is .A. How excitingB. What an excitingC. What exciting 29．_________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam.A. What anB. WhatC. How30．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31．---It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012. ---Really? !A. How exciting newsB. What an exciting newsC. What exciting newsD. How an exciting news32． _____ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How33．________ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable adviceB. what valuable suggestionC. How a useful adviceD. How useful suggestions34．______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an35．—Mother’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What36．________it was ________so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.37．_____ beautiful the shoes are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a38．---___________ interesting news it is!--- I think so.A. what anB. HowC. WhatD. How an39．_______important news report it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How40．______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an41．_______ great fun it is to play games on _______ QQ!A. How; /B. What; theC. How; theD. What; / 42．---- interesting news report it is! ---- I think so.A. What anB. HowC. What aD. How an43．_____ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How44．---________ cold weather!---Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45． weather! Shall we go to the park? ______. Let’s go.A. What a fine, Sounds greatB. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, You’re rightD. What fine, You’re right46．---___________ tall building it is!---It has over one hundred floors.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a47．--We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015.---Wow, _________! Will it pass our school?A. what an exciting newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news48．一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient 49．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the50．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How参考答案1．C【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
中考英语二轮感叹句复习题及答案（2）
中考英语二轮感叹句复习题及答案（2）中考英语二轮感叹句复习题及答案5.B【解析】试题分析：句意：多漂亮的裙子。
谢谢!1 how + 形容词/副词+ 主语+系动词/动词。
2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查感叹句的用法。
6.A【解析】试题分析：句意：好消息!申雪和赵宏博在温哥华冬季奥运会上为中国赢得了金牌。
news是不可数名词，前面用What修饰，不加a ; how 修饰形容词、副词。
根据语境可知选A。
考点: 考查感叹句的用法。
7.B【解析】试题分析: 句意：看，我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片，傣族的人们玩得多么地开心啊!是的，他们正在庆祝泼水节。
此题考查的是感叹句，What +a/an +adj +名词+主语+谓语!how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
8.B【解析】试题分析：句意为：---看这张我在云南省景洪拍摄的照片，傣族人民玩得多开心啊!---哇，他们在庆祝泼水节。
这是一个感叹句。
感叹句的基本结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
9.C【解析】试题分析：感叹句的结构有三种：1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。
考点：考查感叹句的用法。
10. A【解析】试题分析: 句意：多么糟糕的天气啊!下了两周了。
此题考查感叹句，What+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语!故选A。
考点：考查感叹句。
11.A【解析】试题分析：句意：看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。
泼水节多么奇妙啊!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.-哇!他们正庆祝泼水节。
初三英语what引导的感叹句典型例题
(每日一练)初三英语what引导的感叹句典型例题单选题1、__________ excellent journey it was to take a boat trip on the River Seine last summer holiday!A．What anB．What aC．How anD．How答案：A解析：句意：去年暑假在塞纳河上游船是多么美妙的旅程啊！考查感叹句。
what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。
本句journey表示“旅程”是可数名词，excellent以元音音素开头，需用“What an/a +形容词+单数名词”结构，故选A。
2、—Mom, I bought two tickets for the New York’s Concert.— Really? ________ great surprise!A．HowB．How aC．What aD．What答案：C解析：句意：——-妈妈，我买了两张纽约音乐会的票。
——真的吗？真是个惊喜！考查感叹句。
根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，“surprise”是单数名词，故该句的句型结构是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他。
故选C。
3、—Look! The plants are green and the flowers are opening.—Yes, it’s spring now. ________ nice season!A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．How答案：B解析：句意：——看！植物是绿色的，花朵正在开放。
——是的，现在是春天。
多好的一个季节啊！考查感叹句。
根据“nice season!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词season是可数名词单数形式，所以用what引导感叹句，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数”，nice首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。
初三英语What引导的感叹句试题答案及解析
初三英语What引导的感叹句试题答案及解析1. Look at the smog (雾霾). ________ bad weather it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】B【解析】句意：看看这雾。
多么糟糕的天气！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！weather不可数，根据句意，故选B。
【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
2.—On 2014,April 16th,a South Korea ship carrying more than 450 passengers sank into the sea. Most of the pasaagers were students and lost their lives.—______ sad news.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How【答案】C【解析】句意：在2014年四月十六日，韩国一艘载有超过450名乘客的船沉入大海。
大多数的乘客是学生并且失去了生命。
多么悲伤的消息。
英语中的感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，news是一个不可数名词，所以选C。
【考点】考查感叹句。
3.—We will build a high-speed railway in Taizhou before 2015.—Wow, ________ exciting news!A．what an B．what a C．what D．how【答案】C【解析】句意：—我们在2015年前要在泰州建一条高速公路。
—哇，多么令人激动的消息呀！此题答语是感叹句，因为空后中心词是news（不可数名词），所以用what开头，故选C.【考点】考查感叹句4. ---______ good weather! Let’s go to the beach.---Good idea.A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】A【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
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2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习Waht引导的感叹句专项练习学校:___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2．______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3．--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. ---Wow, ________.A. how exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5．___ nice weather it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a6．—________ hard work it is!—Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.A. What a , happyB. What , happyC. What a , happilyD. How , happy 7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What8．--- ____ you’ve made ! But you should still work harder.-- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress 9． ---________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister.A. How; makesB. How a; madeC. What a; was madeD. What; is making11．Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12．________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .A. What a ,excitedB. What, excitedC. How ,excitedD. How an ,exciting13． --- unusual music he is playing!--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What14．–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking?–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a15．________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. Which16．---What ___________ he tells us !A. an exciting newsB. exciting newsC. excited newsD. an excited news17． exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an18．– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!– You are welcome.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a19．________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a20．What______it is to go swimming in ________weather!A. a great fun, so fineB. a great fun, such a fineC. great fun, so fine aD. great fun, such fine21． __________nice weather！Let’s go out for a walk.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22．—_______hot weather in Jinan now!—Yes, I can’t stand it.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How23．_________ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How24． important tool(工具)the computer is! -I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an25．—Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!—_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient 26． __________ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a 27．—Tongren Daily Paper! Today’s Tongren Daily Paper!“Students’nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.”—______ exciting news!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How 28．—Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year .— news it is .A. How excitingB. What an excitingC. What exciting 29．_________ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam.A. What anB. WhatC. How30．______ nice time the boys had playing football with the national team last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a31．---It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.---Really? !A. How exciting newsB. What an exciting newsC. What exciting newsD. How an exciting news32． _____ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two weeks.A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How33．________ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable adviceB. what valuable suggestionC. How a useful adviceD. How useful suggestions34．______useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an 35．—Mot her’s Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum.— ______ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 36．________it was ________so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.37．_____ beautiful the shoes are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a38．---___________ interesting news it is!--- I think so.A. what anB. HowC. WhatD. How an39．_______important news report it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How40．______ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an41．_______ great fun it is to play games on _______ QQ!A. How; /B. What; theC. How; theD. What; / 42．---- interesting news report it is! ---- I think so.A. What anB. HowC. What aD. How an43．_____ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How44．---________ cold weather!---Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a45． weather! Shall we go to the park?______. Let’s go.A. What a fine, Sounds greatB. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, You’re rightD. What fine, You’re right46．---___________ tall building it is!---It has over one hundred floors.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a47．--We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015.---Wow, _________! Will it pass our school?A. what an exciting newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news48．一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_______teacher she is!A. How patientB. What patientC. How a patientD. What a patient 49．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is！—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the50．—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.—Wow! ______ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How参考答案1．C【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。