lesson10译文及练习答案

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新概念英语第二册课文+练习 Lesson 10

新概念英语第二册课文+练习 Lesson 10

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Comprehension1 The old musical instrument ________(a) has been in the family for a long time (b) was bought recently(c) was sold recently (d) was repaired recently2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord(a) She played jazz on it. (b) She played it.(c) She cut the strings. (d) She hit the keys too hard. Structure3 Our c1avichord is kept in the living room. That’s where we ______ it.(a) kept (b) have kept (c) are keeping (d) keep4 It has belonged to our family for years. It’s the _______(a) families (b) families’(c) family’s (d) familys’5 The family have had the clavichord ______ many years.(a) since (b) for (c) from (d) by6 Who _______ it Grandfather did.(a) buy (b) was bought (c) bought (d) did buy7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.(a) mustn’t (b) mustn’t to (c) haven’t to (d) don’t have to Vocabulary8 What’s it ______ A clavichord.(a) told (b) said (c) called (d) spoken9 It’s kept in the living room. That’s where we _______ it.(a) have (b) hold (c) lift (d) carry10 The visitor damaged it. She _______ it.(a) hurt (b) pained (c) broke (d) destroyed11 Recently it was damaged. She damaged it ______(a) late (b) lastly (c) lately (d) finally12 A friend of my father’ s is ______ the clavichord.(a) mending (b) making (c) doing (d) buildingNew words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. (乐器的)弦shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊allow v. 允许,让touch v. 触摸。

新概念二Lesson 10

新概念二Lesson 10

key /ki:/ n. 琴键 string /striŋ / n. (乐器的)弦 shock / ’ʃɔk/ v. 使不悦或生气,震惊 allow /ə ’lau/ v. 允许,让 touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 触摸
June 2nd, 2018
口语:读Lesson10单词。 听力:Lesson10课文。 书写: Lesson10单词每个两遍,标汉译。 听写:Lesson9和Lesson10单词, Lesson9短语,Lesson9重点句子,签字。
2. 双重所有格: of 与名词所有格或名词性 物主代词同时使用表示所有关系
形式:1) of + 名词所有格 他是我爸爸的一个朋友。 He’s a friend of my father’s. 2) of + 名词性物主代词 你真不够朋友。 You are no friend of mine.
用法:1)表示部分 2) 强调感情色彩 注意:1) of 前的名词为一个时,用 a/an, 不用 one。数量多时,用数词修饰。 2)of 后的名词应表示人而不是物。
过去将来 完成时
would/should have done
含情态动词 can do
can be done
主动语态变成被动语态: 1. 原来动词的宾语变成句子主语。 2. 原来主语放在动词(短语)后,并且前面 加 by(或省略)。 3. 注意主格和宾格的转换。
这位女士每天打扫房间。 The lady cleans the rooms every day. The rooms are cleaned (by the lady) every day.
5)be made by + 人(动作发出者) 这些饼干是我妈妈做的。 The cookies were made by my mother.

新概念英语第四册Lesson10~12原文及翻译

新概念英语第四册Lesson10~12原文及翻译

【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。

其⽂章短⼩精悍,语句幽默诙谐,语法全⾯系统,历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。

为您整理了以下内容,仅供参考。

希望可以帮助到您!如果您想要了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注!新概念英语第四册Lesson10原⽂及翻译 Silicon valley 硅⾕ What does the computer industry thrive on apart from anarchy? Technology trends may push Silicon Valley back to the future. Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology, notes there are now work-stations that enable engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh. As the time and cost of making a chip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failures. Mead predicts that inventors will be able to perfect powerful customized chips over a weekend at the office -- spawning a new generation of garage start-ups and giving the U.S. a jump on its foreign rivals in getting new products to market fast. 'We're got more garages with smart people,' Mead observes. 'We really thrive on anarchy.' And on Asians. Already, orientals and Asian Americans constitute the majority of the engineering staffs at many Valley firms. And Chinese, Korean, Filipino and Indian engineers are graduating in droves from California's colleges. As the heads of next-generation start-ups, these Asian innovators can draw on customs and languages to forge righter links with crucial Pacific Rim markets. For instance, Alex Au, a Stanford Ph. D. from Hong Kong, has set up a Taiwan factory to challenge Japan's near lock on the memory-chip market. India-born N.Damodar Reddy's tiny California company reopened an AT & T chip plant in Kansas City last spring with financing from the state of Missouri. Before it becomes a retirement village, Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business. US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, October 2, 1989 New words and expressions ⽣词和短语 silicon n. 硅 integrated adj. 综合的 circuit n. 线路,电路 California n. 加利福尼亚(美国州名) workstation n. ⼯作站 chip n. 芯⽚,集成电路⽚,集成块 newsletter n. 时事通讯 Macintosh n. 苹果机,⼀种个⼈电脑 penalize v. 处罚,惩罚 customize v. 按顾客具体需要制造 spawn v. 引起,酿成 thrive v. 兴旺,繁荣 anarchy n. ⽆政府状态,混乱 oriental n. 东⽅⼈ constitute v. 构成 drove n. 群 innovator n. 发明者 forge v. 发展 memory-chip n. 内存条 AT & T 美国电话电报公司 (American Telephone and Telegraph) Kansas n. 堪萨斯(美国州名) Missouri n. 密苏⾥(美国州名) 参考译⽂ 技术的发展趋势有可能把硅⾕重新推向未来。

Lesson_10_silicon_valley

Lesson_10_silicon_valley





chip: a very small piece of silicon with electronic circuits on it which is part of a computer or other piece of machinery. Chips of wood 木屑 Chips=crisp chips of paper 纸屑 chip a word 插句话 Chip in money 凑钱 If everybody chips in some money, we can buy something nice to her. Chip v.凿 – cut切 –chop 砍 –hew 大力地砍



penalize:impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on Death penalty 死刑 Penalty kick 点球 penalty area 禁区 Drunken/Unlicensed drivers should be heavily penalized. 酒驾或者无证驾驶的司机将会被严厉的惩罚。 这种制度妨碍了穷人的利益。 Such a system penalized the poor. It would be unfair to penalize those without a job. 失业人员待遇低下是不公平的。


10-2. Carver Mead, a pioneer in integrated circuits and a professor of computer science at the California Institute of Technology, notes there are now work-stations that enable engineers to design, test and produce chips right on their desks, much the way an editor creates a newsletter on a Macintosh. 【译文】集成电路先驱、加州理工学院计算机教 授卡弗· 米德注意到,现在有些计算机工作站使工 程技术人员可以在他们的办公桌上设计、试验和 生产芯片,如某编辑在苹果机上编出时事通讯一 样。

高级英语第一册 第十课 词汇、课后练习及答案

高级英语第一册 第十课 词汇、课后练习及答案

第十课 The Trial that Rocked the World目录一、词汇(V ocabulary)--------------------------------------------------------------------------1二、课文解释------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5三、补充练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------22一、词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.): that swelters or suffers from the heat;very hot;sultry热得发昏的;酷热----------------------------------------------------------------------------------counsel ( n.): a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师;法律顾问;辩护人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------silver-tongued ( adj.): eloquent;persuasive雄辩的;口才流利的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------orator ( n.): a skilled,eloquent public speaker雄辩家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------jury ( n.): a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case,and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团----------------------------------------------------------------------------------erupt ( v.): burst forth or out,as from some restraint进发;爆发;喷出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clash ( n.): a sharp disagreement;conflict抵触;冲突;意见不一致;对立----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fundamentalism ( n.): religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰,反对较为近代的教义)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legislature ( n.): a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state,corresponding to the U.S.Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prohibit ( v.): refuse to permit;forbid by law or by an order禁止;不准----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legality ( n.) : quality,condition,or instance of being legal or lawful;conformity with the law 合法性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indict ( v.) : accuse;charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告,控诉;指控,告发,对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prosecute (v.) : institute legal proceedings against,or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------festoon ( v.) : adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sprout (v.) : grow or develop rapidly迅速生长,迅速发展----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rickety ( adj.) : 1iable to fall or break down because weak;shaky易倒的;易垮的;不结实的;不稳固的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------evangelist ( n.) : anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exhort ( v.) : urge earnestly by advice,warning,etc.规劝,劝告,劝戒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infidel ( n.) : a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者,不信宗教者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------paunchy ( adj. ) : [derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------attorney ( n.) : any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of,another(esp. a lawyer) (被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shrewd ( adj.) : keen—witted,clever,astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的;精明的;伶俐的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------magnetic ( adj.) : powerfully attractive(said of a person,personality,etc.)有吸引力的;有魅力的(指人或个性等)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------steep ( v.) : immense,saturate,absorb,or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄:thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸;埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着;沉湎于;精通)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------agnostic ( n.) : a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause,or anything beyond material phenomena;atheist不可知论者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------growl (v.) : complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------spar ( v. ) : wrangle or dispute争论;争吵----------------------------------------------------------------------------------drawl ( v.) : speak slowly,prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bigotry ( n.) : the behavior,attitude,or beliefs of a bigot:intolerance;prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等);偏执;顽固;偏见----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rampant ( adj. ) : spreading unchecked;widespread蔓延的;猖獗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------faggot ( n.) : a bundle of sticks,twigs,or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆;柴把----------------------------------------------------------------------------------contaminate ( v.) : make impure,infected,corrupt,etc.使感染,传染,毒害----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mammal ( n.) : any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snort ( v.) : wave,shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging,or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------denounce ( v.) : condemn strongly as evil谴责,指责,痛斥----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sonorous ( adj. ) : having a powerful,impressive sound(声音)响亮的;洪亮的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reconcile ( adj. ) : settle(a quarrel,etc.)or compose(a difference,etc.)调解;调和;使一致;使相符----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divine ( adj. ) : given or inspired by God;holy;sacred神授的,天赐的;神圣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervour ( n.) : great warmth of emotion;ardor;zeal;passion热烈;热情,热心,热诚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arena ( n.) : any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所;活动场所----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prairie ( n.) : a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland大草原----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scorch (v.) : char,discolor,or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning;burn;make a caustic attack on;assail scathingly;excoriate烧焦;烤焦;挖苦;严厉指责(或批评)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pop ( v.) : [colloq.]arise;happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生,突然出现,突然来到----------------------------------------------------------------------------------duel ( n.) : any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight,usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗,冲突,斗争----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hush ( n.) : absence of noise;quiet;silence寂静,平静,安静;默不作声,沉默----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adjourn ( v. ) : close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会,闭会;延期----------------------------------------------------------------------------------swarm (v.) : be filled or crowded;teem(with)充满,被挤满(常与with连用)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hawker ( n.) : a person who hawks goods in the street;peddle;huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩----------------------------------------------------------------------------------entrepreneur ( n.) : [Fr.]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking.assumingthe risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ape ( n.) : any of a family(Pongidae)of large,tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ponder ( v.) : weigh mentally;think deeply about;consider carefully默想;深思;考虑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cower ( v.) : shrink and tremble,as from someone's anger,threats,or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩;发抖,哆嗦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sulphurous ( adj.) : violently emotional;heated;fiery异常激动的;激烈的;暴怒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dispatch ( n.) : a news story sent to a newspaper,radio station,etc.,as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯,电文,通讯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------yokel ( n.) : [a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area;rustic;country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬,土包子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perch ( v.) : alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息;停歇;坐在高处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gawk ( v.) : stare like a gawk,in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着,呆视----------------------------------------------------------------------------------wily ( adj.) : full of wiles;crafty;sly狡猾的;狡诈的;诡计多端的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------repel ( v.) : drive or force back;hold or ward off击退;抵挡住----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervent ( adj.) : having or showing great warmth of feeling;intensely devoted or earnest;ardent;passionate热烈的,满怀热情的,热心的,深表热诚的;强烈的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Genesis ( n.) : the first book of the Bible,giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snigger ( n.) : a sly,derisive,partly stifled laugh窃笑;暗笑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------twirl (v.) : rotate rapidly;spin(使)快速旋转,(使)迅速转动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------serpent ( n.) : a snake,esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------livid ( adj.) : grayish—blue;pale;lead—colored青灰色的;铅色的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slur ( n.) : any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation;aspersion,reproach,stigma,etc.诽谤;污辱;诋毁,中伤,破坏……的名誉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gavel ( n.) : a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention orsilence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌,议事槌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------quell ( v.) : crush;subdue;put an end to镇压;平息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hubbub ( n.) : a confused sound of many voices;noise;uproar;tumult吵闹声,喧哗,喧嚣;鼎沸;骚动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------forlorn (adj.) : abandoned or deserted被抛弃的;被遗弃的;孤独的,寂寞的/forlornly adv.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------verdict ( n.) : the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial 裁定;判决----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conviction ( n.) : a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪;(被)判罪;定罪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp,a rule,standard or belief)坚持,忠于例:She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。

新概念英语第三册第10课习题答案及解析

新概念英语第三册第10课习题答案及解析

新概念3课后习题答案: Lesson 10 1d 2c 3a 4b 5d 6d 7b 8d 9a 10c 11b 12a 新概念3课后习题解析: 1. D maiden(n.少⼥, 处⼥ adj.未婚的, 纯洁的, 处⼥的) -- on her first = maiden voyage ⾸航, 处⼥航 2.C course(n.过程, 路线, 课程) -- steep(adj.陡峭的, 险峻的)à steeply(adv.险峻地) 3. A 4. B on board her(her指代的是the great ship) -- on board the plane 在飞机上 -- on board the train 在⽕车上 -- on board the ship 在轮船上 5. D 表⽰下沉的可能性 6. D 有了“段时间”four days, 所以⽤过去完成进⾏时。

7. B so位于句⾸, 句⼦必须倒装。

8. D 9. A veer(vi.转向vt.使转向)= turn 10. C just in time = with no time to spare 躲得很及时 in next to no time = at once = immediately on a sudden impulse 凭⼀时的冲动(impulse n.冲动, 推动, 刺激) 11. B 重点在于下去调查 investigate(v.调查, 研究) examine(v.检查, 调查) 12. A room(n.空间) volume(n.容量, 容积) area(n.范围, 区域,地区) place(n.地⽅, 地点)。

新概念英语二 Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐(高清内含课文和习题)

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐生词①damage vt.损坏...(可以修复)-My car was damaged.destroy vt.彻底摧毁...-The bridge was destroyed during the war.ruin/spoil one’s appetite-The rainy days ruined/spoiled my vacation.-Spare the rod and spoil the child.injure vt. 使人受到身体的伤害-He was injured in the accident.wound vt.使人受到刀枪伤-The soldier was wounded in the battle.hurt1.vt.使人受到身体或精神上的伤害2.vi.感到疼痛-You hurt my heart.-My right arm hurts.key n.1.(琴,打字机,电脑)键keyboard键盘2.钥匙;答案;关键the key to the door the key to the question-English has now become an international language.Therefore, if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.the answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe path to successthe solution to the problem②shock n.震惊那个消息让我很震惊。

- The news shocked me./-I was shocked at the news./-The news was shocking./-The news gave me a shock.shock vt.只指坏的,程度重的surprise vt. 可好可坏,程度不重astonish vt. 使惊讶(难以置信)amaze vt.使惊讶(令人迷惑)amazing adj.棒极了的-Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.-It’s amazing how you can speak right to my heart.-Without saying a word you can light up the dark.-Try as I may.-I could never explain what I hear when you don’t say a thing.-It’s amazing. It’s so much better than what I had at Ralph Lauren.③allow sb. to do -Allow me to introduce myself.permit sb. to dogive sb. permission to doforbid sb. to do/from doing-He is forbidden to leave the country.from leaving the country.prohibit sb. from doing ban sb. from doing课文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.①-It is not made for Jazz.被动语态的构成:A + do +B B + be +done (+by A)-History is made by people.-They have found the boy.-The boy has been found (by them).-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired(by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-The bridge was built (by them)in 1980.②-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired (by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-They bridge was built (by them) in 1980.被动语态多用于以下场合1.不知动作的执行者。

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson10

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson10第一篇:新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson10新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson10Lesson 10 Key to Summary writingWe own an old clavichord.It was made in 1681.My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago.A visitor damaged it recently.She tried to play jazz on it!She broke two of the strings.A friend of my father's is repairing it now.Key to KS Exercises A 1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord.2 It was made in Germany.3 It is kept in the living room.4 It was bought many years ago.5 It was damaged recently.Two of the strings were broken.7 My father was shocked.We aren't allowed to touch it.9 The clavichord is being repaired.Key to SD Exercises A 1 of 2 in 3 from B 1 He borrowed a record of mine.2 She showed me a picture of John's.3 It was an idea of hers.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5 Some friends of theirs came to see me.Lesson 11 I was having dinner at a restaurant.I saw Tony Steele after a while.He always borrows money from his friends.Tony sat at my table.I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.He gave me the money at once.He wanted me to pay for his dinner.Key to KS Exercises A a he is now working(1.2)b he gets(1.3);he always borrows(1.3);never pays it back(1.4)c came in…worked(11.1-2);T ony saw(1.4);came and sat(1.4);I asked him(1.6);he gave me(1.7);Tony said(1.8)d He has never borrowed(1.5);I have never borrowed(1.7)e I was having(1.1);he was eating(1.6)C 1 gets…got 2 have not had was writing…talked/were ta lking 4 am typing passed/were passing D The Taj Mahal was built…after he became/had become ruler,his wife…died.The Taj Mahal was built in her honour.Expertswere called in…The Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and(was)completed in 1654, cost a fortune…it has been visited by… Key to SD Exercises a A The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.3 She wants us to explain it.I cannot allow him to enter the room.B(sample sentences)He asked me to help him.We preferred her to stay at home.3 He taught me to speak English.My mother wished me to collect the laundry.5 Do you want her to visit you? b salary lent…salary/wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages 选择题1.a根据课文第3行It has belonged to our family for a long time.只有a.has been in the family for a long time 是正确的,其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。

新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 10


表破坏的词
1. break/ broken 损坏,伤害(程度 轻) 2. damage 损坏,破坏(程度中等) 3. destroy 毁坏,损毁(程度深)
◆ key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙,答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的
be made
be made of (sth)意思 be made from (sth) be made in (sp) be made by (sb) be made into
made in表示产地或时间 --- It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改 变该材料原来的性质或形状) --- The tea pot is made of silver. made from表示用数种材料制成,或者是制造后 改变了材料原来的性质或形状 --- Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造 --- This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成…… --- The gold is made into a ring.
◆ shock: 震惊 ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ---The news shocks me. ---I„m shocked.(被动语态) I was shocked at the news of her death. ② n. 震惊 get a shock shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到 的
◆ touch: 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸,碰 ---You are not allowed to touch the vase. He touched me on the arm! ② vt. 谈及,涉及,关系到 ---A rise(增加) in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。 touch: = move 感动 Her sad story touched our hearts . get in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 She tried to get in touch with him, but he didn‟t answer the phone.

新概念英语第三册课后练习答案及解析(Lessons10_12 )

新概念英语第三册课后练习答案及解析(Lessons10~12 )新概念英语第三册课后练习答案及解析(Lessons10)Special difficulties 难点1>动词后加-er如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r(表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人)。

work à worker / teachàteacher / writeàwriter / readàreadermurder(vt.谋杀, 凶杀)à murderer(n.杀人犯, 凶手)2>动词、名词后加-ist (表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。

)Copy à copyist(n.抄写员, 模仿者) 无效 à typist(n.打字员)novel(n.小说, 长篇故事)à novelist(n.小说作家)drug(n.药)à druggist(n.药商, 药剂师) tobacco(n.烟草, 烟草制品)à tobacconist(n.烟草商, 烟店)3 >形容词后加-ness(抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态)kind à kindness(n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意) bitter à bitterness(n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难) happy àhappiness(n.幸福, 快乐)--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness. willing(adj.乐意的, 自愿的)àwillingness(n.自动自发,积极肯干)4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。

Suggest à suggestion possess(vt.占有, 拥有, 持有)àpossession(n.拥有, 占有)collect à collection(n.收藏, 搜集品)以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.Translate(vt.翻译, 解释, 转化) à translation(n.翻译, 译文, 转化)complete à completion(n.完成)graduate(v.(使)(大学)毕业)à graduation(n.毕业, 毕业典礼)某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉,在加-ation.Explain(v.解释, 说明)à explanation(n.解释, 解说, 说明) Exclaim(v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫)àexclamation(n.惊叫, 喊叫)5>(以-able/-ible结尾的)形容词之后加-ity变成(以-ability/-ibility结尾的)抽象名词 (表示性质、状态) able à ability probable(adj.很可能的, 大概的)à probability(n.可能性, 或然性, 概率)possible(adj.可能的)à possibility(n.可能性, 可能发生的事物)mobile(adj.可移动的, 机动的)à mobility(n.活动性, 灵活性, 机动性) Exercise:Violin(n.小提琴)à violinist(n.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家)Responsible(adj.有责任的, 可靠的)à responsibility(n.责任, 职责)Careless(adj.粗心的, 疏忽的) à carelessness1> physics(n.物理学)à physicist(n.物理学者, 唯物论者)2> mine(n.矿v.开采, 开矿)à miner(n.矿工)3> human(n.人类adj.人类的)à humanity(n.人性, 人类)4> impress(vt.留下印象)à impression(n.印象, 感想)-- make a good impression5> original(adj.最初的, 原始的)à originality(n.创意, 创造性) Multiple choice questions 多项选择新概念3课后习题答案:Lesson 10 1d 2c 3a 4b 5d 6d 7b 8d 9a 10c 11b 12a新概念3课后习题解析:1. D maiden(n.少女, 处女 adj.未婚的, 纯洁的, 处女的)-- on her first = maiden voyage 首航, 处女航2. C course(n.过程, 路线, 课程)-- steep(adj.陡峭的, 险峻的)à steeply(adv.险峻地)3. A4. B on board her(her指代的是the great ship)-- on board the plane 在飞机上-- on board the train 在火车上-- on board the ship 在轮船上5. D 表示下沉的可能性6. D 有了“段时间”four days, 所以用过去完成进行时。

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Lesson Ten Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus课文参考译文男人来自火星,女人来自金星约翰·格雷[1] 让我们来设想一下男人来自火星,而女人来自金星:很久以前的某一天,火星人透过望远镜眺望时,发现了金星人,对其仅仅一瞥,就唤起了他们从未有过的感觉。

他们爱上了这些金星人,于是迅速发明了太空旅行装置,飞往金星。

金星人张开双臂欢迎火星人。

金星人和火星人之间擦出的爱火不可思议。

他们喜欢呆在一起,一块儿做事,一块儿分享。

尽管来自不同的世界,他们着迷(欣喜)于彼此的差异。

此后多年,他们沉浸在爱中,和睦相处。

接着,他们决定飞往地球。

一开始,一切都如此美妙。

但地球的环境开始起作用,一天早上,所有人从睡梦中醒来,都患上了一种特殊的健忘症—选择性健忘症![2]火星人和金星人都忘了他们来自不同的星球,本来就存在差异。

突然,一个早上的时间,他们就全然忘记了他们曾熟知的彼此差异。

不清楚两性原来就有差异,这导致男人和女人之间经常起争执。

通常情况下,我们对异性感到气愤或是沮丧是因为我们忘记了这一重要事实。

我们期望异性和我们更相像。

我们渴望他们和自己有共同的需求和感受。

我们错误地假定,如果伴侣爱我们,那他们的行为反应就会跟我们对他们爱意举动和反应一模一样。

这种想法使我们不断的感到失望,也阻碍我们花时间温柔地沟通彼此的不同。

[3] 我们误以为知果配偶爱我们,他们必会以确定的方式来反应和表现——如同当我们爱某些人时的反应与表达方式一般。

男人错误地期待女人要以男人的方式思考、沟通和反应;女人也错误地期待男人要以女人的方式去感觉、沟通和反应。

我们都忘了男人和女人应该是不同的,结果我们的关系充满了不必要的摩擦与冲突。

[4] 清楚认识和尊重这种差异,在与异性相处时,可大大地减少许多迷惑。

你只要记得男人是从火星来、女人是从金星来的,每件事都可得到解释了。

我们身处火星[5] 火星人看重权力、能力、效率和成就。

他们总在做一些事情去证明自己,去扩大其权力,提高其技能。

他们以自己达成目标的能力来定义自我形象。

他们主要通过成就业绩来获取满足感。

[6] 相比对各色人和各种感受的兴趣,他们对物体更感兴趣。

在地球上,即便是现在,也是女人幻想浪漫,男人则幻想着超大动力的车、运行速度更快的电脑、小玩意、小发明以及更强大的新技术。

男人们将注意力集中在那些能助其通过创造成果和达到目标来展现其权力的事物。

[7] 对于火星人来说,达到目标至关重要,因为对其而言,那是一种证明自己能力,由此获得自豪感的途径之一。

而要获得自豪感,他就必须自己去达成这些目标,而不能由其他人代为效劳。

火星人为自己能独立完成事情而感到骄傲。

自主独立是效率、权力和能力的一种象征。

[8] 理解火星人的这一个性,有助于女人理解为何男人如此抗拒他人纠正其做法,或是告知其该如何做。

主动向男人提供建议,即假定了他不清楚该做些什么,或是无法独立完成。

对此,男人很恼火,因为能力这东西对他们来说至关重要。

[9] 因为火星人正在独立处理自己的问题,所以他极少与他人谈论其问题,除非他需要专业的意见。

他的理由是:当我能独立完成一件事时,为何要把别人扯进来?他是不会向外人透露他自己的问题的,除非他需要另一个人帮助寻求解决方法。

能独立完成一件事却向他人寻求帮助,这会被视作软弱的一种表现。

[10]然而,如果他的确需要帮助,那么他会明智地寻求帮助。

在这种情况下,他会找一个自己敬重的人,和他谈论自己的问题。

在火星上,谈论问题就是寻求建议了。

而另一名火星人会因为这个提建议的机会而感觉到荣耀。

他自动担当起“搞定先生”这一角色,在倾听一会儿后提供一些宝贵的建议。

[11] 火星人的这一习惯是当女人谈论其问题时,男人会本能地提供解决方法的原因之一。

当一个女人单纯地和一个男人分享她的沮丧感,或是就那天的遭遇大吐苦水之时,那个男人错以为她是在寻求一些专业的意见。

他担当起“搞定先生”的角色,开始提建议。

这是他示爱和试图提供帮助的一种方式。

[12] 他希望通过帮助她解决问题来使她的心情好转。

他希望自己对她有用。

他感觉,当他运用自己的能力解决了她的问题,他就会被看重,因而才配得上她的爱。

他全然不知自己带着兴趣倾听并感同身受,就是给予了她支持。

他不清楚,在金星上,谈论问题并非是在邀请他人提供解决方法。

金星上的生活[13] 金星人有着不同的价值观。

她们看重爱、沟通、美和人际关系。

她们把大量时间花在相互之间的支持、帮助和呵护上。

她们以其感受和人际关系的质量来定义她们的自我感。

她们通过分享以及同他人建立联系来获取满足感。

[14] 沟通是首要因素。

对她们来说,分享个人感受比达成目标和获取成功重要的多。

相互交谈和建立联系是其巨大满足感的来源之一。

[15] 这一点让男人们难以理解,但只要想想自己赢了比赛、达成目标或是解决问题时获得的满足感,他就能更好地理解女人们对于分享以及他人建立联系这两方面的感受。

女人们以关系为重,而非以目标为重;她们更注重表达其善意、爱和关心。

两个火星人在午餐时谈论一个项目或一个商业目标,因为他们有一个问题要解决。

另外,火星人认为到餐馆去是获取食物的一种高效方式:无需购物、烹饪和洗碗碟。

对于金星人来说,共进午餐是培养感情的机会,因为在那种场合下,双方可以向朋友提供帮助,并从朋友那里获得帮助。

女人在餐馆里谈论的话题可以涉猎面很广,有些话题还很私密,近乎治疗师和病人之间展开的那类对话。

[16] 金星人很倚靠直觉。

她们从数百年来对他人需求的预感中培养起这种能力。

她们为自己能考虑到他人的需求和感受而感到自豪。

伟大的爱其表现之一便是在另一个金星人提出请求前主动向其提供帮助和协助。

[17] 因为对金星人而言,证明自己的能力并非如此重要。

提供帮助并非一种冒犯,而需要帮助也非软弱的表现。

然而,当女人向男人提供建议时,他会感觉她掩盖了他独立做事的能力,因而会感觉不快。

[18] 对于男人在这方面的敏感,女人毫不知情。

因为对她来说,如果有人向她提供帮助,那意味着她身上又多了一份荣耀。

这使她感觉到自己被他人爱着,被他人所珍惜。

但向男人提供帮助则会使男人感觉自己没有能力、软弱,甚至不被他人所爱。

[19] 在金星上,向他人提出意见和建议是关心的一种表现。

金星人坚信,当人们在做一件事时,他们总可以把事情做得更好。

她们天生就是要去改善一切。

当她们关心一个人时,她们就会直率地指出其哪里可以改进,以及怎么去改进。

提供帮助和提出有建设性的批评意见是一种爱的表现。

[20] 下一次,当你对异性感到沮丧,请记住:男人来自火星,而女人来自金星。

就算你忘了本书所谈的,只要记住男女原本不同,就可帮助你更有爱心。

不断减轻你的主观和谴责,持续要求你想要的,可促进你需要且应得的爱情关系。

Key to the ExercisesII. VocabularyA.1-10 D B C A C D A D D AB.1-10 D C A A B A C D B AIII. Cloze1.scholarship2.puzzlement3.poverty4.rumors5.agent6.supposed7.reasonable8.freshman9.departure 10. intendedIV. TranslationA.1.我把这种飞速增长的财富和不断萎靡的精神称之为“美国矛盾”。

这种情况现在甚于以往任何时候:我们得到了大房子,但却换来了家庭的破裂;我们得到了高收入,但却降低了道德水准;我们得到了有保障的权利,但却渐渐失去了礼仪。

我们善于谋生,但却往往不会营造生活。

我们庆祝取得的成功,但却感到缺乏目的。

我们珍视个人的自由,但却又渴望着与他人交流。

在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。

2.快乐是别的事情的副产品,其最显而易见的来源是那些赋予我们生活以目的的追求—任何事情,从研究昆虫到打棒球。

我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。

最后,要相信有一种永恒的东西超越我们,我们的存在有着某种更广大的意义,这种信念能帮助我们更加快乐。

我们需要一种精神信仰或者一种人生哲学。

不管你的哲学是什么,它应该包括这个自明之理:如果你决心去发现每种情况的积极面(事实上都有),你就会得福;如果你决心去发现其消极面,你就会遭殃。

如对快乐本身一样,这主要取决于你自己。

3.从某种奇妙意义上讲,当我们失去了一些东西时反而感到更加完整。

一个拥有一切的人其实在某些方面是个穷人。

他永远也体会不到什么是渴望、期待以及对美好梦想的感悟。

人生不是上帝为谴责我们的缺陷而给我们布下的陷阱。

人生也不是一场拼字游戏比赛。

不管你拼出多少单词,一旦出现了一个错误,你便前功尽弃。

人生更像是一个棒球赛季。

即使最好的球队比赛也会输掉1/3,而最差的球队也有春风得意的日子。

我们的目标就是多赢球,少输球。

B.1.The other day, Mr. LinYutang said something to the effect that women’s only career lies in matrimony. Now, an eminent French writer declared at a press interview after arriving in Shanghai that men should stay bachelors if they want to achieve success in life. Marriage or no marriage, which is more desirable? That sounds like the chicken-and-egg question, which, though often discussed, remains a perpetual puzzle.2.Our parenting styles complement each other. His style is a nonstop adventure where no one has to worry about washing their hands, eating vegetables, or getting cavities. My style is similar to Mussolini. I'm too busy worrying to be fun. Besides, every time I try, I am constantly outdone by my husband.3. If good friends fell from the sky like raindrops, I'd turn my umbrella upside down and have all that I need. But friends do not come to us that way, instead they shoot up through the ground from a tiny seed of common interest, are cultivated with good times and grow into a beautiful flower to enjoy that continues to bloom as long as it is cared for. These flowers of friendship are gathered into a fragrant bouquet that enhances the world around us and are meant to be enjoyed by ourselves as well as to bring cheer or comfort to others.补充阅读译文说吧,说我愿意!彼得·森豪瑟[1] “我盼望着一生中最美好的那一天。

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