代词考点总结

合集下载

全部代词归纳总结

全部代词归纳总结

全部代词归纳总结
代词是一种替代名词的词类,用于代替特定的名词或名词短语,起到简化语言表达、避免重复的作用。

代词可以根据其在句子中的不同功能和指代范围进行分类,下面将对常见的全部代词进行归纳总结。

1. 人称代词:
人称代词用于代替特定的人或人群,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格人称代词:我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们
宾格人称代词:我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们
2. 物主代词:
物主代词用于表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

形容词性物主代词:我的、你的、他/她/它的、我们的、你们的、他们的
名词性物主代词:我的、你的、他/她/它的、我们的、你们的、他们的
3. 指示代词:
指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物,分为近指和远指两种形式。

近指指示代词:这、这个、这些
远指指示代词:那、那个、那些
4. 疑问代词:
疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格疑问代词:谁、什么、哪个、哪些
宾格疑问代词:谁、什么、哪个、哪些
5. 不定代词:
不定代词用于泛指一类人或事物,没有具体指向。

常见的不定代词有:所有、一切、各种、任何、凡是、其他、另一些、无数等。

6. 相互代词:
相互代词用于表示相互关系的人或事物。

常见的相互代词有:彼此、互相。

以上是常见的全部代词的归纳总结,但并不是穷尽所有的代词形式。

代词在使用中需要根据具体语境进行选择,以确保表达的准确性和一
致性。

熟练地掌握代词的使用可以使语言表达更加简洁、流畅。

高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。

②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。

(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。

(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。

(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。

(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。

(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。

—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。

代词的三大考点

代词的三大考点

代词的三大考点
一、变化规则
1. 人称代词的变化规则:
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them
2. 指示代词的变化规则:
this, that, these, those
3. 疑问代词的变化规则:
who, whom, whose, which, what
二、用法
1. 用作主语:
①名词前有形容词或介词:The poor need help.
②作主语补足语:It is I.
2. 用作宾语:
①宾语从句:
I don't know who came here yesterday.
②宾语补足语:
He helped them buy it.
3. 用作表语:
It is who you think it is.
三、含义
1. 人称代词的含义:
人称代词是指指代人的代词,包括I我、you你、he他、she她、it它、we我们、they他们等。

2. 指示代词的含义:
指示代词是指指代物的代词,包括this这、that那、these这些、those
那些等。

3. 疑问代词的含义:
疑问代词是指在疑问句中用—提问的代词,包括who谁、whom谁、whose谁的、which哪一个、what什么等。

代词的用法归纳总结

代词的用法归纳总结

代词的用法归纳总结1.主格代词作为主语或主语补语出现。

如:I am a student. He is tall.2.宾格代词作为直接宾语,间接宾语或介词宾语出现。

如:Mary gave me a book. She talked to him. The cat is playing with them.3.形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示名词的所有者。

如:My book is on the table. His hat is black.4.名词性物主代词直接代替名词,表示名词所代表的意义。

如:My is here. Yours is over there.5.反身代词表示做主语的人或物同时也是动词的宾语,为自己而行动或受到影响。

如:I hurt myself. She taught herself to drive.6.强调代词用来强调在句子中重要的部分。

如:It was John who won the game. I myself will finish the work.7.关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中担任主语、宾语或表语。

如:The girl who stands next to you is my sister.8.疑问代词用于疑问句中,用来代替并询问事物的种类、数量、性质等。

如:What is your name? How much does it cost?拓展:在口语中,有时会使用“they”代替“he/she”来避免性别歧视和麻烦。

例如:If someone wants to lend money, they have to show proof of income.此外,在一些方言或英语口音中,也会出现一些不规范的代词用法。

中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理

中考代词知识点梳理篇一:中考代词知识点代词知识点考点一、人称代词分为主格和宾格主格:在句子中充当主语,是动作的执行者。

宾格:在句子中充当宾语,是动作的承担者。

用法:动词、介词后面用人称代词的宾格(动介之后用人宾),在句中作表语时常用宾格He often beats me. / Look at her, her dress is very beautiful. / It’s me.★★it的用法:①作形式主语eg:It is very important to learn English well. 真正的主语是后面的to learn English well —To Learn English well is very important.②作形式宾语eg:I found it is important to learn English well. 真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well —I found to learn English well is important.③指代时间、天气、人等eg:It’s 9 o’clock. / It’s Monday today. / It was sunny yesterday. / It’s me.④用于强调句中eg:It is Li Ming who is a dictor.⑤用于前面提到的单数名词eg:I have a pen, it is black.★两个或两个人称代词连用时,要注意:单数时—2-3-1(你-他-我)自己始终放在最后面eg:You, he and I will go to Badong. / The teacher wants you, Jim and me to have a rest. 复数时—1-2-3(我-你-他)eg:We, you and the twins want to eat some candy.考点二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(形物代)& 名词性物主代词(名物代)用法:① 是用形物代还是名物代,要看它后面紧跟的那个词。

代词考点归纳

代词考点归纳

代词代词是每年高考必考的项目。

重点有以下几个方面:1、it的用法及相关句型;2、物主代词的用法;3、人称代词主格与宾格的用法;4、反身代词的用法;5、指示代词的用法;6、替代词的区别;7、不定代词的用法与辨析;8、复合不定代词的固定搭配。

例如:Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _______ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.(2011,广东)I sat next to the man and introduced myself. …I’m glad I made the choice. It made _____ of us feel good.一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词含有反身代词的固定短语:enjoy oneself, by oneself, help oneself to, say to oneself,dress oneself, teach oneself, devote oneself to, make oneself understood二、表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”的代词:___________________________________三、表示“两者”、“多者”的代词:____________________________________________表示两者“都”用_______,两者中的“任何一个”用_______,两者“都不”,用________;表示多者“都”用______,多者中的“任何一个”用_________,多者“都不”用__________。

另外,还须注意以下几点:(1)none可指人或物,一般要接表示范围的of短语;no one只能指人(=nobody),不能接of短语。

代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件

“任何数量;任何一些”,指代复数 里 有 吗 ? Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中,表示“任一”
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由 some , any , every , no 与 one , body , thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 , 如 something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数


she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词

高考英语语法考点代词

高考英语语法考点代词

高考英语语法考点代词I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1 人称代词 主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs2反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 3指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some 4疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 5 关系代词/连接代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as6 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ afew/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either7 相互代词 each other,one anotherII. 不定代词用法注意点类别 区 别 例 句one, some , any 和itone 可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious _______ than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome 可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等 —Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would youlike ________? A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle some 和any 修饰可数名词单数时,some 表示某个,any 表示任何一个 ①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correctthe mistakes, if any. ②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone 指同类中的一个,it 指代同一种类的东西。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

代词考点总结1 在动词+副词的短语动词中,宾语是名词放中间或者后面,但是代词必须在中间 Eg I’ll call you up this evening .在动词+介词的短语动词中,宾语无论是名词还是代词必须在后面。

Eg --The No.3 bus is over there-- let ’s get on it .2 在非正式英语,尤其是口语中,人称代词做be 的表语是通常用宾格代替主格 Eg-- Who is it ? --- it is me .3使用人称代词一般主语用主格,宾语用宾格但有特殊情况:①②句子中人称代词做宾语或宾语补足语时,与所代替的名词在人称,数的意义上保持一致。

③在强调句中保持被强调部分的格(指主格或宾格) ④在比较的句子than \as 后用主格或宾格都可以 He is taller than her \she 但是在下列句子中,有所不同。

I like Jack as much as her =I like both Jack and her I like Jack as much as she =I like Jack and she likes Jack ,too . 4 she 可以代国家,船,大地,月亮。

The “Titanic ”was the largest ,wasn ’t she ?5 they say \people say \it is said 中的人称代词they 可以指“有关当局”“政府”“市政”“雇主”等6 its 为形容词,通常不做名词来用,故its 一般不能单独使用,其后总跟名词或one而it’s =it is \ it has7 指代前文提到过的事物,常用that \those起“承上”的作用。

To be or not to be .That is a question .而指代将要提到的事物常用this \these 起“启下”的作用。

I want to know this :is she beautiful?8 this \that 可以做副词来用。

9 电话用语中,this是我that是你10 so 可以代替前面的句子,常做think,tell,say,believe,hope,expect,suppose,guess, I’m afraid ,seem,但不与11反身代词不单独做主语,但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语可以有如下结构My brother and myself went there yesterday .12 反身代词可以做表语I’m not quite myself today .13 当主语和宾语是同一人或同一物时,宾语往往用与主语对应的反身代词。

She found herself in a different world .She makes herself heard by raising her voice.14 own 是形容词表示强调,放在my ,your ,his 的后面,my own room \a room of my own (属于某人自己的)I am on my own =I am alone .tackle problems on my own =all by myselfhe helped fetch water on his own =offer to do15常用反身代词的动词(必须背诵)16反身代词主要用来强调名词,放名词后,有的时候也放在不及物动词的后面。

Tom himself went .Tom went himself .Tom went to London himself . 当强调另外一个名词时,则放这个名词后 I saw Tom himself .I gave the letter to the teacher himself . 17 such \same 可以当名词来用,(注意谓语的数)Such is my opinion . Such were his words . The same may be said of you . 对比如下两组句型 ①②18 another (n\ad),other (ad),others (n)泛指 The other (ad\n),the others(n) We asked him to sing us another song.(ad) I don't like this one, will you please show me another(n)The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world. (ad+sg)I'll go swimming with other friends tomorrow(ad+pl)At last we got the other side of the river.Thirty are girls and the other students are boys in our class.I have two pens, one is blue and the other is red.另外others 后不加名词,泛指另外一些别的人或事物;the others 特指其余所有的人或事物: Some of us like playing table-tennis, and others like playing basketball.Thirty in our class are girls, and the others are boys.泛指三者以上的"一些"不用加the, 用"some…. others"的形式:Some people like it, others not.19与数词的顺序:another +7+daysthe other +7+students \found the other two photosmy two other friends \two other little boysOne more step ,I will call the police20 与名词连用:another =nanother +单数名词Another +数词+复数名词Other +单数名词(前必须有the \any 其中any表示排除本身的“别的”)Others 不能与名词连用(常用句型:some…others…)The other =n(one …the other ..)The other +单数名词The other +数词+plThe others =n21 重点短语:more than that 更重要的是For all that 尽管如此Only a few 少Not a few 多Not a little 非常Not a bit 一点也不(回答道歉)Quite a few 多Many a + 单数名词多22 all做主语,谓语与其所指代的人或物保持一致All of them were happy .All goes well .23 all指三者或三者以上(同every )。

each 指两者或两者以上。

both ,neither ,either 指两者。

His hands are all dirty (错)His hands are both dirty ( 对)24 定冠词的位置:all +the+n \the whole +n25 both \all 所修饰的名词前还可以有自己的限定词(the \物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词)All\both the \those \my students26 all \both 与人称代词宾格连用:all \both of us \them (其中of不能省略)all \both of +限定语(the \物主代词\名词所有格\指示代词)+n27判断正误:All the four were wounded .The all books are sold out .All of books are sold out .Both children were praised .Both the children were praised .Both of the children were praised .The children were both praised .28none 做主语是谓语单复数都可以:None of them is \are easy to get along with .29neither ,either 做主语时,谓语常用单数。

(若加名词用单数\若与of连用要求其后名词有限定语)30No one仅指人,不加of,通常疑问词用who;31而none人,物都可以指代,强调人或物的数量为零,到底是人还是物在上文提到,或通过of引出。

常用how many ,how much 提问。

Who is in the classroom ?/No oneHow many students are in the classroom?NoneIt is none of your business .Bus riding has none of the trouble of taking buses.32 neither =either +notI like neither of them =I don’t like either of them .33 谓语就近:neither …norEither …orOrThere beNot …but …Not only ….but also …34neither 表示“也不”,位于句首,后用半倒装。

35either 表示“也”用在否定句中,肯定句用too36each =n\ad ; 后可以加of;加单数名词;两者或两者以上37every =ad ,后不能加of; 加单数名词;三者或三者以上There are many trees on each side of the street .Every student has read the poem .38every +基数词+名词的复数every +序数词+名词的单数every two days =every other day =every second day 每两天(每隔一天)every few mile (对)every a few miles(错)39all \both \every \+not 不完全否定\either +not 完全否定All are not here =Not all are here .Every man is not honest.而each +not 常算不完全否定Each man is not honest .40some +可数\不可数,多用肯定句,若用疑问句表示希望得到肯定回答或请求,建议,邀请any ++可数\不可数,多用否定句,若用肯定句表示任何一个。

相关文档
最新文档