新版新目标英语九年级unit1知识点总结

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

Section A

1.pronunciation n．发音；发音法，v. pronounce

Please tell me how to pronounce the word.

What’s the pronunciation of the word “text”?

她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。She knows a lot of French words，but pronounce them incorrect. 2．aloud/loud/loudly

(1) aloud adv 出声指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读

(2) loud adj./adv 作adv时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。

Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.

(3) loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于

动词之前或之后。

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

The boys are talking loudly in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.

3．a sk sb for…向某人请求ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助

ask sb to do sth．请求某人干某事ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要干某事

4．too... to...太……而不能……

too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。

The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。=The problem is too difficult to work out．

5．a lot表示程度，作状语，很；非常

a lot of＝lots of许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。

6. What/How about．．．?用来征求意见或询问有关情况，……怎么样，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。提建议的其他表达方式有：

(1)Let’s do... (2)Shall we do．．．? (3)Why don't you．．．/ Why not do...?

(2)Would you mind doing．．．? (5)You should．．．(6)You’d better（not）do．．．·

7. by+υing通过……；凭借……，by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等

How do you study English So well?By reading 1ots of books。

8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

find → found →found v寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

9. be afraid to 害怕去做某事

(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】

(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事】

(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】

(4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).

10.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story

called v 叫做

(1) call sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话(2) call on sb. 拜访某人

(3) called=named 叫做… a boy called Tom

(4) with the name of= called = named 名叫……

That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl with the name of Lily.

11. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!

fall → fell→ fallen v 落下

(1) 不及物v ，落下，跌落fall into 跌进落入……

(2) 系动词变成fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病

(3) n 秋天= autumn

fall off 跌落fall down 倒下fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上

12.I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.

listen v 听→listener n 收听者listen to 听……

13. look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)

look after 照顾look like 看起来像look out 当心，小心look through 浏览look for 寻找look forward to 期待look around 向四周看have/ take a look 看一看look over 检查

Section B

1. I can’t understand spoken English.

speak→ spoke → spoken v 说

注: 部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的broken 坏掉的written 写作的spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语

speaking skills 口语技巧an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家

2.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.

“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语how to do 后必须跟宾语

I don’t know how to use commas.

We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.Good. Will you please show me how to use it ? 3. I make mistakes in grammar

mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误

(1) make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in 在某方面犯错

(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地

Yesterday I made a mistake. I mistook Mr. Wang for Mr. Zhang and said hello to Mr. Wang by mistake .

4.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.动词不定式作定语

5.join/join in/take part in

(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。

join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部

join in 后接活动名称join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common

succeed v 成功，达到→success n 成功→s uccessful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地