形容词讲解与练习(含答案)
形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案
形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
形容词顺序讲解和练习(完整版)
"abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket。"
二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”
注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如：
A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old
3）---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
英语学科辅导讲义
授课对象
授课教师
授课时间
授课题目
课 型
使用教具
教学目标
教学重点和难点
参考教材
教学流程及授课详案
形容词顺序和位置
县官行令宴国才指的是多个形容词修饰名词时，形容词的顺序，县指限定词this, that, both，官指外观nice, beautiful，行指形状long, short, round，令指年龄old, new，宴指颜色red, blue，国指国家Chinese,才指材料wood
2．He has a ___ car. (American，long，red)
【英语】英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．—His handwriting is very careful.—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——他的书写非常认真。
——是的。
在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。
care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。
as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。
【点评】本题考查副词同级比较。
同级比较时就用主+谓+as+adj/adv+as......结构。
2．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的，原级； B.更高的，比较级； C.高的，原级； D.更高的，比较级。
spirits精神，形容精神高用high，than是比较级标志词，所以用high的比较级higher，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
3．The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_________.A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slower 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：高铁令人惊叹。
它使旅行更容易。
A：easier更容易的，更方便的； B： harder更难的； C： higher更高的； D： slower更慢的。
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（）A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．2．—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。
请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。
根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。
两事物比较用比较级结构，more expensive更贵；less expensive 便宜些，故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。
3．Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class.A. hardB. harderC. hardest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。
根据of all the students in his class，和班里所有学生比较，用最高级结构，hardest，故选C。
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语形容词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语形容词1．——Dad, do you like my picture?—— _______________! It's the nicest one I've ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture【答案】 C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！Beautiful、careful和wonderful是形容词，故选前面应用how，下文picture是可数名词单数，前文应用what a，故选C。
【点评】当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
2．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。
否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。
A.真实的； B.特殊的； C.奇怪的。
根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。
【英语】初中英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．—Is Julie as tall as you?—No, she isn't. She's than me.A. tallB. shortC. tallerD. tallest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。
她比我高。
根据后面的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。
A和B是原级形式，故可排除，D是最高级形式，可排除，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，than表示比……，是比较级的标志。
2．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的，原级；B.更高的，比较级；C.高的，原级；D.更高的，比较级。
spirits精神，形容精神高用high，than是比较级标志词，所以用high的比较级higher，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
3．His grandfather did his best to keep the tree , but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树生存，但最后它死掉了。
A.活着的；B.睡着的；C.缺席的；D.醒着的。
根据it died in the end.可知，但是树最后死掉了，可见爷爷是尽力让树活着，故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记单词alive的意思。
4．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。
【英语】英语形容词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语形容词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．I have been to quite a few restaurants·but I can say this one is ．A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。
good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。
根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级。
三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。
2．—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。
他是幽默的。
A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。
根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。
A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。
高中英语语法专题：形容词（含练习及答案解释）
高中英语语法专题：形容词（含练习及答案解释）高中英语语法专题：形容词一．形容词作状语。
形容词作状语，通常是用于说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质，特征等。
此时，形容词可位于句首、句末和句中，通常和句子其他部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可以连在一起。
例：Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.坚强、自由与团结的圣彼得堡人民是俄国的现代英雄。
Curious, we looked around for other guests.由于好奇，我们环顾四周看看还有什么其他客人。
Kind and loyal, Tom is liked by the people around this area.由于对人和蔼与忠诚，汤姆很受周围人们的喜爱。
Practise:1.After 13-day flight in the Shenzhou 9 spaceship, three astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang returned to Earth .A. safely and soundlyB. safe and soundC. safety and soundD. safe and soundless答案：B 伴随状语，安危无恙。
2. Several hurs later, with the help of the police, the students managed to escape from the dangerous place, .A. hungrily and frighteningB. hungry and frightenedC. hungrily and frightenedD.hungry and frightening答案：B 排除AC，有副词3.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, , he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassinglyB. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassingD. nervous and embarrassed答案：D4. After visiting Expo 2012 Shanghai China, his parents returned with a lot of pictures,A. tiredB. tiredlyC. tiringD. and tired答案：A5.—What has become of the ship?--It landed .A. safely but brokenB. safe but has brokenC. safely but was brokenD. safe but broken答案：D说明主语it的状况。
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形容词、副词一、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange ：副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often二、形容词和副词的辨析1、形容词和副词的区别形容词：用来修饰名词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。
例如：Candy is a lovely girl.Candy smiles lovely.2、形容词变副词的规律a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。
例如：careful-carefullyb.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。
例如：true-trulyc.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。
例如：angry-angrilyd.单音节y结尾直接加ly。
例如：shy-shylye.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。
例如：terrible-terribly三、形容词副词的比较级和最高级1、比较等级的构成①规则构成：形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式：词尾加-er，est；在词前加②比较等级的不规则构成原级比较级最高级good, well better bestbad, ill worse worstmany, much more mostold older, elder oldest, eldestlittle less leastfar farther, further farthest, furthest2、比较等级的用法1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than 引导，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思This cake is more delicious than that one.2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示“和……一样……”和“不及……”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as（so）+原级+as”的句型He does not run so (as) fast as I.4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级She is much taller than Mrs.Liu.This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级+ and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”Your English is getting better and better.2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”The more, the better.3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到”She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。
4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.【注意点】形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词：This pen is shorter than that one.；The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.6)掌握几种同义句转换1. He is taller than any other student in his class.= He is taller than the other students in his class.= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest (student)in his class.2. I prefer maths to English.=I like maths better than English.3. The box is too heavy for him to carry.= The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it.= The box is not light enough for him to carry.练习基础题选择题( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family?A. the latestB. laterC. earlyD. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____.A. we like it lessB. the less we liked itC. better we liked itD. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily.A. a few more slowlyB. a little more slowlyC. much more slowlyD. little slowlier( )4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____.A. careful, carefullyB. carefully, carefulC. care, carelessD. careless, care用词的适当形式填空1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t believe this __________ news. (surprise)4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)提高题：1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. —Do you like western food?—No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3—Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉林）A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?—Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南）A. well B. OK C. good D. better答案：基础题：1—4 ABBB填空1 hard hardly 2 luckily 3 surprised surprising 4 either三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBD。