八年级上册第二单元测试题及答案

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语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷(含答案)

语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷(含答案)

语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷(含答案)一、选择题(共10题,每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个词的读音与其他三个不同?A. 洲B. 州C. 粥D. 侯答案:C2. 以下名言中,与“做事不拖沓”意思最接近的是:A. 有志者,事竟成B. 熟能生巧C. 无事不登三宝殿D. 借力使力答案:A3. 下面哪个词的解释不正确?A. 锦鲤:形容鲤鱼,色彩斑斓B. 地壳:构成地球表面的岩石薄壳C. 奄奄一息:形容人将要死亡,濒临死亡D. 时光荏苒:形容时间过得很快答案:D4. 下列句子中的“草”字意义不同的一项是:A. 草稿B. 草地C. 高楼大厦拔地而起D. 草率答案:C5. 下列句子中的成语使用不正确的一项是:A. 陶醉在美丽的音乐中B. 拐弯抹角地说别人的坏话C. 总是以小事烦恼D. 这个问题牵强附会答案:B6. 下列词语中,注音不正确的一项是:A. 律诗B. 书琴C. 歌莲D. 画宝答案:C7. “知识改变命运”这句话,理解不正确的一项是:A. 知识可以带来智慧B. 有知识才能改变现状C. 知识可以帮助人实现梦想D. 只有知识若干才能改变命运答案:D8. 下列词语中,意思相同的一项是:A. 心满意足B. 心满如意C. 心花怒放D. 心疼答案:B9. 下列词语中,与其他三个意思不同的一项是:A. 恍然大悟B. 恍若隔世C. 恍惚D. 恍惚之间答案:A10. 下列哪个成语中的字都是画出来的?A. 画龙点睛B. 画蛇添足C. 画饼充饥D. 画地为牢答案:A二、填空题(共5题,每题3分,共15分)1. “人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺。

”这句话出自《唐诗三百首》的第几首诗?答案:第一首2. “四月的太阳照在草地上,硕大的影子就掉落在那里。

”这句话出自季羡林的哪本作品?答案:《春》3. “一年中又到了那个分别的日子,我们既欢笑又难过。

” 这句话中表达了哪种情感?答案:别离的情感4. “初出茅庐”这个成语的意思是指什么?答案:比喻刚进入社会,没有经验。

八年级英语上册Unit 2 测试题 (含答案)

八年级英语上册Unit 2 测试题  (含答案)

Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、选择填空(15分)( )1. I usually go to the movies__a month.A. twiceB. twice timeC. two timesD. twice times ( )2. _____do they play football? --Always.A. How soonB. How much C . How many D. How often ( )3. His mother wants him _____ at home today.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. staying( )4. Here _____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is, withB. are, ofC. is, ofD. are, with( )5. _____ Dashan is from Canada ,_____he can speak Chinese very well.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. Although; soD. /; so( )6.Good _____habits help me get good grades.A. studyingB. studyC. studiedD. studies( )7. I think doing sports is _____our health.A. good atB. bad forC. good forD. good to( )8. Is her watch _______ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to ( )9. My mother is out, so I have to _____ my young sister at home.A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look over ( )10.Let us talk about the difference ______Chinese and English names.A. onB. ofC. betweenD. with( )11.What ________ she usually _______ after class?A. is; doingB. does; doC. does; doesD. is; do( )12. Kate hardly ever does her homework on weekends, ________?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. does sheD. does n’t she ( )13. I think eating more ________ food can help you keep ________.A. health; healthB. health; healthyC. healthy; healthD. healthy; healthy( )14. “____________give up, then you can be successful.”A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. NeverD. No( )15.______ homework, we do their homework on Sunday.A. As forB. As toC. As ofD. As from二、完形填空(10分)It’s September 1st, and we’re all back to school. It’s good to16 all my teachers and friends again. They all 17 fine.We’re in Grade Eight this year. We have18 new subjects. I’m not very19 at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can 20 me. I think I can 21 it better.I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English, 22 . But she needs help. I 23 I can help her.Mr. Hu is our new English teacher. He 24 know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and 25 our names before he begins his lesson.( )16. A. see B. watch C. find D. look( )17. A. do B. see C. look D. sound( )18. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much( )19. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice( )20. A. learn B. give C. help D. need( )21. A. do B. play C. look D. feel( )22. A. either B. very C. much D. too( )23. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want( )24. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. does D. do( )25. A. gives B. calls C. asks D. tells三、阅读理解(30分)ALiu Xiang is a famous runner in the world. He was the winner(获胜者) of the Athens Olympics(雅典奥运会) . The Chinese people are proud (自豪) of him. He is a hard-working young man. He is still strong and healthy. Why is he in good health? He usually gets up early in the morning and exercises every day. He likes listening to music and he sings well. He has good eating habits. He never eats junk food and hardly ever smokes and drinks. He goes to bed early and sleeps 8 hours every night. He often says, “It is important(重要) for health to have a good lifestyle.”根据短文,判断对错。

语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷(附答案)

语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷(附答案)

部编版语文八年级上学期第二单元综合测试时间:90分钟满分:100分一、积累与运用1.下列字形和加粗字注音完全正确的一项是()A.畸形(jī)文绉绉(zōu)小心翼翼(yì)深恶痛疾(wù)B.瞥见(piě)眼翳(yì)无可质疑(zhì)藏污纳垢(gòu)C.一绺绺(liǔ)炽热(zhì)筋疲力尽颔首低眉(hán)D.酸渍(zì)锃亮(zèng)骤雨猝至(cù)广袤无垠(mào)2.下列句中加粗成语使用有误的一项是()A.钱老师在授课中并不是单纯地照本宣科,而是通过抑扬顿挫的语言和生动形象的动作来传授知识。

B.他通过学习不断完善自己,在工作中任劳任怨,用无悔青春书写人民警察的风采。

C.元旦晚会上,老师和同学们欢聚一堂、载歌载舞,共享天伦之乐。

D.先生讲课时,他就在一旁正襟危坐,静静地听着。

3.(独家原创试题)下列句子有语病的一项是()A.中文系的学生不仅要知道李白、杜甫、鲁迅等的伟大成就,还应该懂得如何写文章和做学问。

B.经各方通力合作,《朱德军事文选》《周恩来军事文选》《叶剑英军事文选》等继续推出,为全军特别是中高级干部系统学习和研究军事实践经验及军事理论提供了必备的教材。

C.居里夫人发现镭之后不久,人们就猜测镭是否也可以像X射线一样用于治疗。

经过不断的尝试,终于在居里夫人的指导下,人类第一次将放射性同位素用于癌症的治疗。

D.1月12日,中央宣传部、中国铁路总公司在北京向全社会公开发布2018年“最美铁路人”先进事迹。

4.下列说法有误的一项是()A.《藤野先生》主要记叙了鲁迅在日本留学时的一段经历,表达了作者的一腔爱国之情。

B.《回忆我的母亲》是无产阶级革命家朱德在母亲去世后写的一篇回忆性散文,抒发了自己对母亲的深切怀念和无比崇敬的感情。

C.《列夫·托尔斯泰》的作者是奥地利作家茨威格。

人教版八年级英语上册《第二单元》单元检测(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册《第二单元》单元检测(含答案)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A基础稳固练一、汉译英1.在周末2.去看电影3.去购物4.每日5.每礼拜三四次 _6.每个月两次7.帮忙做家务8.钢琴课9.动物世界10.你最喜爱的节目11.熬夜到很晚12.做运动13. 去电影院14. 每逢周末15.一月三次二、依据括号内的提示填空1.We should sleep _________( 起码 )eight hours.2. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one , too.3.His mother always __________(help) him with his homework.4.He spends more than an hour __________(锻炼 )every day.5.After the accident, she could __________( 几乎不 )speak.6.Tom likes(念书 ).三用所给词的适合形式填空1. Mary does some _______(shop) on Sundays.2.. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.3.He didn ’tgo to school. He could ________(hard) read or write.4.She _________(exercise) every day to keep healthy.5 .How many _________(time) have you been to Beijing?6.What your brother usually(do) on Sunday?7.He never(know) the truth.8.The girl hardly ever(go) shipping with her family.9.Tom(not want) to play the piano.10.He has to(exercise) three times a week.五、单项选择1. Peter is my best friend. He often helps ________with science.A. me B, you C. him D. her2. ---What about_______ a rest?-–OK! Let ’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having3.--Sally, how often do you use the Internet ?----_________.A. Twice a weekB. Three hoursC. Two years agoD. This afternoon4.----Zhang Lili , “the most beautiful teacher ”, has moved usdeeply. --Yes, and she is ___________popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly5. ----_________do you visit your grand- parents?--Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often6.-- -- __________do you watch TV every week?---More than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often7. Tom studies _______.He _______plays with his friends.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. Hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard8.One of my favorite programs ________Animal World.A. amB. isC. AreD. don ’t9. ---Have you ever been to Disney- land?---No, __________. I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. NeverD. often10.---How often does he play soccer?--- a week. He is very health.A. At leastB. AboutC. HardlyD. Sometimes11.My father is very tired. So he can run.A.alwaysB. usuallyC. hardlyD. sometimes12.---How many times do you go to HongKong ?----.A. OnceB. Twice a weekC. Two timesD. Four time13. ---How often does his uncle use the internet?----.A. TwiceB. Twice a dayC. Three times in a dayD.In the evening六、句型变换1.She never goes shopping.(发问 )she shopping?2.Does she have lunch at school?(改为陈叙句 )lunch at school.3.Did she eat dinner with her family? ( 改为陈叙句 )with her family.4.He eats fruit every day because it ’s good for his health. ( 发问 )he fruit every day?5.He usually watches TV on Saturday. ( 发问 )he usually on Saturday?七.补全对话。

八年级语文上册第二单元练习题及答案三篇

八年级语文上册第二单元练习题及答案三篇

八年级语文上册第二单元练习题及答案【三篇】【篇一】八年级语文上册第二单元基础训练及答案一、文言文阅读(一)默写。

1.夸父与日逐走,_______;渴,_______,饮于河、渭;河、渭不足,________。

(《山海经•夸父逐日》)2.独坐幽篁里,__________。

深林人不知,_________。

(王维《竹里馆》)3.夜发清溪向三峡,_________。

(李白《峨眉山月歌》)(二)阅读下面文言文,完成1~3题。

(司马)光五六时,弄核桃。

女兄①欲为脱其皮,不得。

一婢以汤脱之。

女兄复来,问脱核桃者,光曰:“自脱也。

”先公适见之,呵曰:“小子何得谩②语?”光自是不敢谩语。

——《闻见后录》注释①女兄:司马光的姐姐。

②谩:指欺骗。

1.解释加粗字。

(1)弄核桃弄:____。

(2)女兄欲为脱其皮皮:____。

(3)先公适见之适:____。

(4)呵曰:“小子何得谩语?”呵:____。

2.翻译文言句子。

(1)一婢以汤脱之。

译文:________________________________________________。

(2)光自是不敢谩语。

译文__________________________________________________。

3.这则故事给我们什么启示?__________________________________________________________二、现代文阅读(一)阅读下面文字,完成1~9题。

①大概是太过于念念不忘了,连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。

这是我向来没和纵使她说过的,我知道她并非学者,说了也无益;但既然来问,也就都对她说了。

②过了十多天,或者一个月罢,我还很记得,是她告假回家以后的四五天,她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了,一见面,就将一包书掏出我,高兴地说道:③“哥儿,有画儿的‘三哼经’,我给你买来了!”④我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来;赶紧去接过来,打开纸包,是四本的书,略略一翻,人面的兽,九头的蛇,……果然都在内。

八年级上册语文第二单元测试卷(附答案)

八年级上册语文第二单元测试卷(附答案)

语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷时间:90分钟满分:100分一、积累与运用。

(24分)1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是(3分)()A .甲胄.(zhòu)诘.责(jí)妯.娌(zhóu)支撑.(C hēng)B .胡髭.(zì)黝.黑(yǒu)一绺.绺(lǚ)颔.首(hàn)C .解剖.(pōu)锃.亮(zèng)禁锢.(gù)炽.热(zhì)D.绯.红(fēi)粲.然(C àn)不辍.(C huò)脊.背(jǐ)2.下列成语中没有错别字的一项是(3分)()A .成群接队器宇轩昂油光可鉴任劳任怨B .抑扬顿挫杳无消息文质彬彬和颜悦色C .正襟危坐诚惶诚恐粗制乱造藏污纳垢D.黯然失色不可明状美不胜收油光可鉴3.下列加点的词语运用不恰当的一项是(3分)()A .周末参加社区志愿服务的华西医院的医生们表示,他们所做的事情是不值一提....的。

B .当敌人冲进大厅的时候,只见他正襟危坐....,那种处变不惊、视死如归的气节真让人敬佩。

C .托尔斯泰一直都长相平平,鹤立鸡...群.,混在人群里都找不出来。

D.以前,唐人街被认为是藏污纳垢....的地区,白人在那里的大烟馆里吸食鸦片,逃避来自非华人社会的压力。

4.下列句子中标点符号使用有误的一项是(3分)()A .小而言之,是为中国,就是希望中国有新的医学。

大而言之,是为学术,就是希望新的医学传到中国去。

B .他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝采,——呜呼,无法可想!C .十天之中,总有八九天我是第一个去开学堂门的。

D.什么?就这么个侏儒!这么个小巧玲珑的家伙,难道真的是列夫·尼克拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰吗?5.下列表述不完全正确的一项是(3分)()A .《藤野先生》是鲁迅先生写的一篇小说,它是以作者与藤野先生的交往为叙事线索,表达了作者对藤野先生的感激、敬爱和怀念之情。

八年级上册英语Unit2第二单元测试卷(附答案人教版)

八年级上册英语Unit2第二单元测试卷(附答案人教版)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?班级:____________:_____________考号:____________一、单项选择(15分)( )1.It's necessary for you ____ exercise every day.A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.takes( )2.Liang Li always helps others ____ she is very busy.A.butB.andC.althoughD.because( )3.Doing morning exercises can keep us ____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthiest( )4.—____ does Sally go shopping?—Once a week.A.WhenB.HowC.How oftenD.What time( )5.—____ do you usually eat junk food?—I ____ eat it, so I'm healthy.A.How often; alwaysB.How long; oftenC.How often; hardly everD.How long; always( )6.People who often sleep a lot but don't do a lot of ___ will not be very healthy.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exersisesD.to exercise( )7.___ I have one healthy habit, ____ I'm not very healthy.A.Because ; /B.Although; /C./; soD./; but( )8.Eating more vegetable ____ good ____ your health.A.are; toB.is; toC.are; forD.is; for( )9.—____ did you go to Beijing?—I went there only once.A.WhenB.How oftenC.How many timesD.How much( )10.Jim has many hobbies, ____ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.A.for exampleB.such asC.such forD.as a result( )11.You should get up earlier, ____ you can't catch the early bus.A.andB.butC.orD.so( )12.—How often does she have dancing classes?—____.A.On Saturday afternoonB.At 9 o'clockC.Once a weekD.Three times( )13.It's raining ____ and people can ____ go out.A.hardly; hardB.hard; hardlyC.hard; hardD.hardly; hardly( )14.—____ is it from your home to your school?—It is about twenty minutes by bike.A.How farB.How longC..How manyD.How often( )15.Daming spends lots of time ____ computer games.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays二、完形填空(10分)What should we do to 1 healthy? One important rule is to exercise every day.The Smiths try to 2 every day. Mr. Smith 3 not exercise in the morning 4 he must get to his office before seven o'clock, so he runs every evening.Mrs. Smith likes sports, 5 . She walks to work every day and after work she plays different 6 with her friends. She likes yoga (瑜伽) very much and she goes to yoga class 7 .Bob, their 8 , also loves sports. He often goes to school 9 .His favorite sport is 10 . He wants to be a famous player like Yao Ming.( )1.A.keep B.make C.do D.need( )2. A.exercise B.swim C.skateboard D.walk( )3. A.may B.must C.can D.should( )4. A.but B.and C.although D.because( )5. A.also B.either C.so D.too( )6. A.sports B.games C.basketball D.ping-pong( )7. A.in two weeks B.after two weeksC.twice a weekD.for two weeks( )8. A.friend B.son C.daughter D.teacher( )9. A.by bus B.on foot C.by taxi D.by car( )10.A.running B.basketball C.badminton D.soccer三、阅读理解(40分)A"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise." This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!( )1.If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll ____.A.become weakB.have more timeC.be healthyD.have more work to do( )2.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.Adults.B.Teenagers.C.Experts.D.School-aged children.( )3.A child ____ when he does not have enough sleep.A.can't study wellB.will be wiseC.will be wealthyD.will be active in class( )4.A person needs exercise because ____.A.he is not strong enoughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of homework to doD.it can bring him much blood( )5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Exercise helps the blood to move.B.Exercise is good for a person's head.C.If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D.It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.BEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps body strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's good to exercise three times a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?( 1.)In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ____.A.drinkB.relaxC.exerciseD.work( )2.Which of the following sports can not be found in the passage?A.FishingB.RunningC.SwimmingD.Walking( )3.What does exercise mean?A.It means doing things with the body.B.It means studying.C.It means doing lessons.D.It means playing.( )4.What can exercise do to the body?A.It can make the body weak.B.it can make the body strong.C.It can make us sick.D.It can make us sleep more.( )5.The underlined words "fitness center" in the passage mean "____".A.商业中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心CEvery time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they hold up our bodies and help us move freely.Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood (血). Blood carries things we need through our bodies. It also helps move away the things that are not useful for our bodies, so we can stay healthy.Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid (坚固的), so we need to get enough of it each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, and we can also get it from the sun! Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones!Exercise improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing mountains can help keep our bones healthy and strong!( )1.What can make our bones solid according to the passage?A.Exercise.B.Vitamin.C.Calcium.D.Sun.( )2.In order to keep our bones healthy, what should we do?① hold a book ② get calcium ③ get a little sun ④ do some exerciseA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④( )3.The underlined word "soft" means ____ in Chinese.A.笔直的B.柔软的C.弯曲的D.坚硬的( )4.What does the text mainly tell us about?A.What the bones are.B.When to use our bones.C.How to keep our bones strong.D.Why we need bones.( )5.In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Health.D.Music.DAll of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you.Nancy's Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hourOpening time: Saturday and SundayTel: 455-6223Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children$30/hour for adultsTel: 886-8252Water WorldOpening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. everydayAdults: $10Children (aged 15 and under): $7Tel: 215-1829Come to Water World!Two pools for childrenTwo large pools for adultsTwo restaurants( )1.What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do?A.To enjoy swimming.B.To learn to skate.C.To keep healthy.D.To eat delicious food.( )2.If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ____ for twohours' skating.A.$50B.$60C.$80D.$100( )3.People can go to Water World at ____.A.8:00 a.m.B.1:30 p.m.C.9:30 p.m.D.10:00 p.m.( )4.You can call ____ if you want to swim.A.215-1892B.886-8252C.215-1829D.455-6223( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four large pools in Water World.B.Ice World is only for adults.C.People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.D.A ten-year-old boy needn't pay to go swimming.四、补全对话,其中有两项多余(10分)John: Look at yourself, Tom. You are too fat. You are not fit. 1__________________ Tom: What food should I eat then?John: You should stop eating sweets. 2 ____________________________________ Tom: 3 _________________ I like them very much.John: No, you can't. 4 ________________________Tom: OK. I will try not to eat them.John: 5 ___________________Exercise can help you keep fit, too.五用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不超过三个单词(5分)(1)Brush your teeth at least (two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.(2)I went (shop) with my mother last weekend.(3)It is very important for us (learn) English well.(4)My parents want me (not smoke) because it's bad for my health.(5)Mike hardly ever (exercise) on weekends.六、书面表达(20分)假如你是明,你在微信上认识了一位美国朋友Lily,她很喜欢中国,很想了解中国的中学生生活。

2023-2024学年统编版语文八年级上册第二单元质量检测试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年统编版语文八年级上册第二单元质量检测试卷(含答案)

部编版八年级语文上册第二单元质量检测试卷满分:120分时间:120分钟一、积累与运用。

(20分)1.根据积累,默写古诗词。

诗人所到之处,满目皆是风景。

贺知章立于船首,沉浸于“(1),(2)”(《咏柳》)的春景;王绩徘徊在薄暮东皋,远眺“(3),(4)”(《野望》)的秋景。

万般风景看遍,内心皆是情韵。

刘桢在“(5)?(6)”[《赠从弟》(其二)]的问答中寄寓对堂弟的无限期望;曹植看见“(7),(8)。

(9),(10)”(《梁甫行》)的乱象,为百姓的流离失所哀伤不已。

2.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.黝黑(yǒu)勉强(qiǎng)一绺(liǔ)动弹不得(tán)B.扒手(bā)粗糙(cāo)差役(chāi)深恶痛疾(wù)C.胆怯(qiè)畸形(jī)诘责(jí)杳无消息(yǎo)D.瞥见(piē)锃亮(cèng)教诲(huì)广袤无垠(mào)3.下列词语书写无误的一项是()(2分)A.绯红和蔼落弟精通时事B.燥热吹嘘慰勉诚惶诚恐C.辍学驿站酒肆藏污纳诟D.祖藉慈祥滞留油光可鉴4.下列句子中加点的成语运用恰当的一项是()(2分)A.清晨,多少学子正襟危坐,在老师严厉目光的注视下,站着诵读经典诗文。

B.他把巡按大人徐青这一人物的铮铮铁骨、刚正不阿的硬朗一面演绎得入木三分。

C.这里原先满眼茅草房,孤零零几间砖房鹤立鸡群,如今建起了现代化住宅。

D.近几年,随着景区不断向我们普及保护环境的知识,电鱼成了让大家深恶痛疾的事。

5.下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)A.“长征五号B”首次飞行任务取得圆满成功,拉开了我国空间站在轨建造阶段飞行任务,为后续空间站核心舱、实验舱发射奠定了坚实基础。

B.文艺创作的成功与否,其实不在于题材的大小,而往往取决于作者体验的深浅与情感的真实。

C.那种片面强调劳动教育专门课程、活动的狭隘思路,不仅不符合现代教育的发展规律,也必定会让劳动教育失去最广阔的舞台。

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第二单元·单元测试题
(本试卷共100分,考试时间120分钟)
第一部分(20分)
1.给加粗字注音,根据拼音写汉字。

(4分)
①姹紫yān()红②开tuò()
③眷()恋④祈()祷
2.用课文原句填空。

(4分)
①________________,城春草木深。

(杜甫《春望》)
②商女不知亡国恨,________________。

(杜甫《泊秦淮》)
③________________,铁马冰河入梦来。

(陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》)
④________________,留取丹心照汗青。

(文天祥《过零丁洋》)
3.试用一个成语概括下列人物特点:(4分)
美籍华人《枣核》:______________________________
小弗郎士《最后一课》:__________________________
钱学森《始终眷恋着自己的祖国》:________________
晏子《晏子使楚》:______________________________
4.依照示例,给下列店铺招牌写解说词。

(4分)例:青春摄影院——拍张照片吧!留下你的青春记录。

(1)万里鞋店——_______________
(2)光明眼镜行——_____________
5.语言运用题。

(4分)
你的好朋友想抄你的作业,你怎样说才能较为妥当地劝阻他(她),又不伤了你们之间的友情?请用30字以内的文字写出来。

________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
第二部分(50分)
(一)
忽然教堂的钟敲了十二下。

______的钟声也响了。

窗外又传来普鲁士兵的号声——①他们已经收操了。

韩麦尔先生站起来,脸色惨白,我觉得他从来没有这么高大。

“我的朋友们啊,”他说,“我——我——”②
但是他a住了,他说不下去了。

他转身b着黑板,c一支粉笔,d全身的力量,写出两个大写:
“法兰西万岁!”
然后他呆在那儿,头靠着墙壁,话也不说,只向我们做了一个手势:“散学了,——③你们走吧。


6.请在文中a,b,c,d这四个位置上分别填上一个恰当的词。

(2分)7.下面几项中语气停顿正确的一项是()(3分)
A.我/觉得他从来没有这么高大
B.我觉得/他从来没有这么高大
C.我觉得他/从来没有这么高大
D.我觉得他从来没有/这么高大
8.选段中有3处使用了破折号,它们的作用分别是(3分)
①________②________③________
9.为什么小弗郎士感到韩麦尔先生的形象高大起来?________(3分)
10.写粉笔字本不是吃力的事情,韩麦尔先生为什么“使出全身的力量”?(4分)
(二)
“着火啦!着火啦——”
正是午休的时候。

大伙儿吃了饭,有的在闭目养神,有的在翻阅报纸,机器轰鸣的车间只有在这个时刻,才像刚打了一仗的战场,松弛、闲散暂时替代了________和________。

忽然,从电焊间传来惊恐的叫声。

我们的文学家在描写一个人的警觉和敏捷时,常常用“像弹簧似的‘噌’地一下跳起来”这样的句子。

可是,这时却没有一个“噌”地一下跳起来。

打瞌睡的,眼皮还耷拉着;翻报纸的微微抬起头,感到奇怪地四下望了望;而那一堆在打扑克的,似乎就根本没有听见。

端着饭碗走进车间来的小董听见了。

这个曾多次获得地区消防比赛全能冠军的兼职消防队员,闻声如临大敌,把手里的饭碗一放,抱起灭火机冲进电焊间,像一个端着冲锋枪的勇士,向腾腾升起的火焰喷出乳白色的二氧化碳化合物。

火,没有chěng()凶多少时间就扑灭了。

那些刚得到报告的领导赶到了现场,他们个个神色冷jùn(),望着被烧焦了的水泥地,一声不响。

“你,到办公室来!”厂长脸色铁青,朝那肇事者命令着,气呼呼地走了。

安全科长暗暗庆幸此火没有niàng()成大灾;否则,这科长的帽子就不在头上了。

他松了一口气,毫不客气地摘下了挂在车间墙上的那面“安全流动红旗”。

“你怎么还坐在这儿?快到医务室去啊!”车间主任瞥见小董捂着受伤的小腿坐在一边,对他关照了一声也走了。

不一会儿,机动车间的外墙上贴出了一张醒目的布告,上面写着“机动车间职工×××严重违反厂规,造成了起火事故,为了严防类似事故,教育大家,车间全体干部、职工扣除一月奖金。

特此通告。


从医务室出来的小董,拐着腿朝车间走来。

他要去找饭碗,因为这时肚子在咕咕地叫了。

然而迎接他的却是这张布告,他一下子感到钻心的疼痛,原来,纱布缠着的右腿,鲜血还在往外渗。

11.为文中括号内填写汉字,正确的一项是()(2分)
A.呈俊酿B.逞峻酿C.称竣酿D.逞竣酿
12.在文中的横线处填写“松驰”、“闲散”的反义词。

(2分)
13.文中描写午休时候几种人的表现,目的是________。

(2分)
14.第三段中“如临大敌”比喻________。

(3分)
15.文中写厂长、安全科长、车间主任不同的表现,和文章的主题有什么关系?(3分)16.文中插入文学家描写人的警觉和敏捷的句子,其作用是什么?(3分)
_________________________________________________________
17.文章末尾说“原来,纱布缠着的右腿,鲜血还在往外渗。

”有没有深层含义?(3分)_________________________________________________________
18.给这篇微型小说选一个恰当的题目()(2分)
A.烈火见真金B.午休时刻C.“大锅饭”D.一张布告的来历
(三)
晏子使楚。

楚人以晏子短,为小门于大门之侧而延晏子。

晏子不入,曰:“使狗国者,从狗门入;今臣使楚,不当从此门入。

”傧者更道,从大门入。

见楚王。

王曰:“齐无人耶?使子为使。

”晏子对曰:“齐之临淄三百闾,张袂成阴,挥汗如雨,比肩继踵而在,何为无人?”王曰:“然则何为使子乎?”晏子对曰:“齐使使,各有所主,其贤者使使贤主,不肖者使使不肖主。

婴最不肖,故宜使楚矣。


19.解释加粗的词。

(2分)
①楚人以晏子短以:
②为小门于大门之侧而延晏子延:
③婴最不肖,故宜使楚矣不肖:
20.选出加粗字的意义与其他三项不同的一项()(2分)
A.晏子使楚B.今臣使楚,不当从此门入
C.使狗国者,从狗门入D.使子为使
21.写出文中涉及的成语(每个2分,共6分)
①________②________③________
22.你认为晏子的反击最有力的是哪一句?为什么?(5分)
反击最有力的句子:_______________________
选择的理由:_____________________________
第三部分(50分)
23.作文(50分)
在辽阔的神州大地上,平凡的学习生活中,你一定听到过或看见过许许多多值得大声叫好的人和事、景与物。

那么,请说说你最想喝彩的是什么。

当然,如果你对“喝彩”有自己的认识,也请畅所欲言,发表看法。

要求:
1.以“喝彩”为题目写一篇文章;
2.思想内容积极向上;
3.自选文体(诗歌除外),不少于600字;
4.文中不得写出区(县)、学校的名称和师生的真实姓名。

参考答案
1.嫣拓juàn qí
2.国破山河在
隔江犹唱《后庭花》
夜阑卧听风吹雨
人生自古谁无死
3.比如:憣然醒悟,后悔莫及身在曹营心在汉巧舌如簧
4.(1)行万里路,奔万里前程。

(2)带给你一个光明的世界,光明的未来。

5.略6.a.哽b.朝c.拿起d.使出7.B
8.①解释②声音延长③停顿
9.被韩麦尔先生的爱国热情所感动。

10.这里倾注着他爱祖国、恨敌人的全部感情。

11.B 12.紧张亢奋13.表现人们对火情的冷漠,与小董救火行为作对比14.小董面对火
情的严肃紧张的神情。

15.写这些人是为了表现他们的官僚作风,从而深刻揭示文章的主题。

16.通过对比,反衬人们的麻木和冷淡。

17.这里呼应“心痛”一词,救火受伤不但没有受到表扬,反而还被扣了奖金。

18.C19.①因为②您③迎接,引进③没有才干的,无能的20.D 21.①张袂成阴②挥汗如雨③比肩继踵22.齐使使各有所主,其贤者使使贤主,不肖者使使不肖主。

婴最不肖,故宜使楚矣。

理由(略)
23.作文(略)。

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