英语模拟试卷练1
河南省郑州市2024中考英语模拟试卷1及答案附答题卡听力原文
河南省郑州市2024中考英语模拟试卷（1）及答案（附答题卡+听力原文）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What kind of class does the man prefer?A. Gym class.B. Art class.C. Music class.( )2. Which language does Mr. Black speak best?A. French.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.( )3. Whom is Mary going hiking with?A. Her classmates.B. Her parents.C. Her friends.( )4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a garden.C. In a supermarket.( )5. How much will the woman pay if she rents the room for two weeks?A. 50 dollars.B. 100 dollars.C.160 dollars.其次节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. How soon will Alice be back home?A. At once.B. In half an hour.C. Tomorrow evening.( )7. What will Mary do?A. Phone Alice later.B. Listen to tapes.C. Practice dancing.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。
英语模拟试题一及答案
英语模拟试题一及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the post office.C. Go to the cinema.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to work.B. She is not interested.C. She is sick.3. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs today"?A. She is clumsy.B. She is very busy.C. She is very happy.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.听力答案：1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B二、阅读理解（共30分）AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. The reasons for this trend are varied. Firstly, working from home allows for a more flexible schedule. Secondly, it can save commuting time and reduce stress. Lastly, it also helps to reduce the environmental impact of daily travel.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The trend of working from home.B. The benefits of working from home.C. The reasons for working from home.7. What is the first benefit mentioned in the passage?A. Saving commuting time.B. Having a flexible schedule.C. Reducing environmental impact.BTom is a 12-year-old boy who loves to play basketball. Every day after school, he goes to the playground to practice. His dream is to become a professional basketball player. Tom's parents are very supportive of his dream and they often watch him play.8. What is Tom's hobby?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.9. What does Tom want to be in the future?A. A football player.B. A basketball player.C. A tennis player.阅读理解答案：6. C7. B8. B9. B三、完形填空（共20分）Every year, millions of tourists visit the Great Wall of China, one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It is not only a symbol of China's rich history but also a testament to the hard work and perseverance of the people who built it.10. The Great Wall is a symbol of ________.A. China's rich historyB. China's modern developmentC. China's natural beauty11. The Great Wall was built by people who were ________.A. lazyB. hardworkingC. careless完形填空答案：10. A 11. B四、语法填空（共20分）The Great Wall of China is an ancient architectural marvel that spans over 13,000 miles. It was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the 7th century BC and continued for many centuries. Today, it is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.12. The Great Wall of China is an ancient architectural marvel ________ over 13,000 miles.A. longB. longerC. longest13. It was built to ________ the Chinese empire from invasions.A. protectB. protectingC. protected语法填空答案：12. B 13. A五、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的春节非常感兴趣。
大学英语(一)模拟试卷一
Network Education College, BLCU《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一注意：1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。
3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷试题为客观题，请按要求填涂答题卡，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and_______, the price is not reasonable.2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of_______.3. Doing all the housework_______ my mother at least three hours a day.4._______ the form with your name and your address.5. The_______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______ to carrying out the plan.7. By the time you get to New York, I_______ for London.8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants. 9. By law, when one makes a large purchase,he should have_______ opportunity to change his mind. 10. The article suggeststhat when aperson_______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets. 11. If he_______of allthe dangers, he shouldchange his mind.A. even thoughB. furthermoreC. therefore D ．in that A. table B. chart C. schedule D ．graphA. spendsB. affordsC. occupies D ．sparesA. WriteB. Fill inC. Take down D ．coverA. commonB. usualC. average D ．generalA.obligedB. committedC. engaged D ．resolvedA. would be leavingB. am leavingC. have already left D ．shall have leftA. contractsB. activatesC. maintains D ．prescribe A. accurate B. urgent C. excessiveD ．adequateA. isB. wereC. be D ．was12. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. 13. He went over the examinationpaper_______ there should be some mistakes. 14. _______Christmas Eve I hung up my stocking along with my sisters. 15. And there_______, the gifts, all sorts of wonderful things. 16. Water_______on the mountains, we built many wells. 17. We moved to the front row_______ we could hear and see better. 18. She could not help weeping after she had found her favorite watch_______. 19. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and_______ knowledge. 20. Not only_______，but she is a dancer.II. Cloze (2 pointsfor each, altogether 20points)Directions : Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 21 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. None of the two speakers speak in exactly the same 22 . We can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of English 23 a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort ofEnglish to use as a 24 ? This is not a question that can be answered in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 25 you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long 26 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should aim to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be 27 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country 28 there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some form of 29 English pronunciation. It does not matter very much which form you choose. The most 30 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often. 21. _______.22. _______. 23. _______. 24. _______. 25. _______. A. knows B. be clear C. hears D ．be awareA. beingB. beenC. to be D ．having been A. if B. in case of C. so that D ．lestA. OnB. AtC. In D ．ForA. were theyB. they wereC. was it D ．it wasA. was scarceB.scarceC. being scarce D ．being shortA. so asB. so thatC. because D ．such thatA. missB. missedC. missing D ．to be missedA. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensive D ．expensive A. she is a singerB.being a singerC. is she a singerD ．is a singer[A]meaning [B] sense [C] case [D] situation[A] type [B] form [C] sort [D] way[A] changes [B] varies [C] shifts [D] alters[A] direction [B] guide [C] symbol [D] model26. _______. 27. _______. 28. _______. 29. _______. 30. _______.III.ReadingComprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Penguins (企鹅)live together in large and busy colonies. Every pair has a little piece of ground. When a penguin wants to walk through his neighbor’s ground he must ask permission. If he does not ，he will have to fight.Penguins come and go all day. They fight ，fish and look after their children. All penguins are good parents--the Emperor penguins are perhaps the best parents in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic winter. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them ——not see them. Then the females lay their eggs and go away for two months. The males look after the eggs. They hold them on their feet inside a fold of skin. If the eggs get cold there will be no chicks. There is no food. The snow falls. The wind blows--sometimes at 150 kilometres an hour. The penguins do not move. When the females return from the sea they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters--the eggs. Emperor penguins never fight--unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it.They are strange and wonderful birds. 31. Each pair of penguins lives together with_______. [A] their parents[B]some good neighbors [C]many other penguins [D] their chicks32. According to the passage ，Emperor penguins fight against each other for______. [A] a piece of ground [B]a female [C]an egg[D] a chick left alone by its parents 33. What is very important is______. [A] female penguins [B] male penguins [C]eggs[D] a piece of ground34、Penguins are strange and wonderful birds because_______. [A] they only care about their children [B] the females do not look after their eggs[C] the males eat nothing while holding their eggs inside their warm fold of skin [D] all of the above.35、This passage mainly tells readers something_______. [A] strange about the best parents in the world [B]wonderful about Emperor penguins [C]interesting about penguins' life.[A] Because [B] When [C] If[D] Whether [A]custom [B] use [C] tradition [D] habit[A] fashion [B] mistake [C] nonsense [D] possibility [A] where [B] that[C] which [D] wherever [A] practical [B] domestic [C] native [D] new [A] effective [B] sensitive [C] ordinary [D] careful[D] funny about the fight between the male penguinsPassage 2Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents（专利）on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A Blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edison's funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.36.People decided to honor Edison when______.[A] he made the first electric light[B] electric power was 100 years old[C] the country realized electricity's importance[D] he died in 193137. The suggested plan was to_______.[A] turn off the lights in factories and schools[B] observe a few minutes of total silence[C] dim all electric lights[D] shut off all electricity for a short time38. Americans fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they_______.[A] heard of his death[B] heard of the plan to honor him[C] first used electric power[D] tried to carry out the plan39. The plan was never carried out because_______.[A] not everyone wanted to honor Edison[B] it was too difficult[C] electric power was too important to the country[D] it honored only one of Edison's inventions40. This passage was probably written to______.[A] tell about Edison's inventions[B] explain electricity[C] prove that people wished to honor Edison[D] show what a great man Edison wasPassage 3Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influence，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to their advice，whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert pressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your ownperson and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.41. The passage mainly talks about_______.[A] friendship[B] peer pressure[C] conflicts between young people and their parents[D] problems for young people42. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，“them”refers to_______.[A] children[B] strong needs to be liked by others[C] acceptance and friendship[D] our friends' advice43.“being your own person”in the last sentence most probably means_______.[A] acting according to your own beliefs and values[B] trying not to tell any lie[C] keeping yourself away from drugs[D] having enough self-confidence44. The second paragraph focuses on_______.[A] what peer pressure is[B] how young people start to take drugs[C] what parents should do for their children[D] why young people are easily influenced by their peers45. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts?[A] teacher[B] father[C] mother[D] friends and contemporariesIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10points)Directions:There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46. 艾米过去除了咖啡，什么都不喝。
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01(参考答案)
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01参考答案1．【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it?M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.2. 【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.3.【答案】B【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.4. 【答案】A【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100.I can only spend $75 at the most.M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
大学英语模拟试卷一
《大学英语》模拟试卷一第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1.— Could you show me your passport?— _________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I haven’t got it with me.C. Yes, I couldD. I don’t want to2.— I’m very grateful to you.—_________A. My pleasure.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Don’t worry about it.D. That’s OK.3.—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.— ________.A Yes, I beat the othersB No, no, I didn’t do it wellC Thank youD It’s pleasure4.— I think he is a good lecturer.—________.A Sorry, it doesn’t matterB I don’t mindC Yes. It’s a good ideaD So do I5.— Hi, is Mary there, please?— ________A. No, she isn’t here.B. Hold on. I’ll get her.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?6.—How do you do?—________A. Fine, thank you.B. Very well.C. Not too bad.D. How do you do?7.—Are the Williams here yet?— ______A. No, they don’t.B. No, he is not.C. Yes, they are.D. Yes, he is.8.— Can I help you?— ________.A OK, I’ll take itB That’s goodC Yes, I’d like a sweaterD I t’s too dear9.— Good-bye for now.— ________A. The same to you.B. That’s OK.C. So long.D. Long time no see.10.— I must apologize to you for the delay.—_________A. That’s all right.B. No trouble at all.C.You are welcome.D. All the best.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
2023年宁波市中考英语模拟练习一(对标中考题)(含答案)
2023年宁波市中考英语模拟练习一（对标中考题）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空二、阅读单选June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer.Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. US children spend moreJapan is a nation that look up to silence and good manners.Yet, when it comes to eating四、根据汉语提示填空36．Tony __________(几乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.37．You can see tourists ________ (到处) in our city at this time of year.38．The juice and bread ________ (尝起来) so delicious.39．Doctors and nurses won high ________ (赞扬) during the fight against the epidemic. 40．They walk for three ________（四分之一）of an hour in the morning.41．Do you think folk music have strong _________ (地方的) colour?42．Mary wants to know which city is the ________(生机勃勃的) in our country. 43．With the teacher’s help, Sandy ________ (解决) the problem successfully. 44．We should take an ____（积极的）part in physical exercises.45．Oh, I have ________ (忘) my key in the room, we can’t open the door.六、语法填空duty.七、材料作文参考答案1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A20．C 21．C 22．B23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D31．B 32．G 33．D 34．A 35．E36．hardly37．everywhere38．taste39．praise40．quarters41．local42．liveliest43．solved44．active45．left46．taken out 47．made into 48．filled with 49．thousands of 50．need51．and 52．looks 53．in54．helping 55．So 56．sees 57．to help 58．a59．But60．his61．例文：Hi, Yuri, welcome! I am the monitor of our class. Let me tell you something about our class, school and life in our hometown.There are 40 students and 12 teachers in our class. They are very kind and friendly.We should arrive at school at 8:00am. School is over at 4pm. We have 6 classes a day and we don’t have much homework. We have lunch at school. We eat healthy food. We have rice, vegetables, fruits and meat for lunch. After lunch we have one hour to chat and listen to music. After school we have many activities. We can play basketball, dance and sing.There are some malls and supermarket near our school. The things there are at good price. There are many restaurants and a big cinema on the top of one of the malls. There are also somebus stops here and you can take buses easily.People are busy preparing for the Spring Festival these days. Some are shopping and someare cleaning taheir houses.I am sure you will have fun here.。
山东省高等教育专升本英语模拟练习试题一(含答案)【2020年最新】
试卷类型：公共课山东省高等教育专升本英语（模拟练习试题一）考生注意事项：1、所有试题必须写在答题卡上；2、考试结束后，务必将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
Part I Listening Comprehension（1×20）Part II Vocabulary and Structure （0.5×30）Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose t he ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Kids are very curious _____.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose22. _____ water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. Asthey are scarce23. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. conversely24. Children who are over-protected by their parents may b ecome ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25.The police are _______ the road accident that occurred last night.A. looking upB. looking onC. looking outD. looking into26. It was at the music hall _____ we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that27. Mary ______ idly through some old magazines as she was waiting forher taxi to arrive.A. coveredB. scannedC. pagedD. leafed283. Little John caught a _____ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living29. I have been to the West Lake three times ______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. On the _____ women make only two thirds of what men earn.A. contraryB. standardC. averageD. level31. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of somehills are still ______.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare32. Their room was on the third floor, its window _______ the sportsground.A. overlooksB. overlookingC. overlookedD. to overlook33. On no account _______ to anyone who works in the company.A. my name must be mentionedB. my name must mentionC. must my name be mentionedD. must my name mention34.Only when ______ in 1945 ______ to his hometown.A. the war was over; he returnedB. was the war over; he returnedC. was the war over; did he returnD. the war was over; did he return35. If I _____ the money last year, I would have studied abroad.A. haveB. hadC. had had C. should have36. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment bynow.A. Had not it beenB. Weren’t itC. It were notD. Had it notbeen372. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1000. However,he would gladly have paid _____for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. as twicemuch38. _____a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of thework.A. It existedB. There existedC. They hadD. There had39. I regret_____ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A. to informB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed40. We _____for her because she never came.A. needn’t waitB. needn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. can’t have waited41. His English is very good. He can speak English better than _____inhis grade.A. any oneB. the oneC. anyone elseD. other student42. _____leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. WhoeverB. AnyoneC. WhoD. The person43. It was of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideredD. considering44. Don’t have your children _____for hours doing their homework in_____dark a room.A. sitting, soB. sit, suchC. to be sitting, soD. to sit, such45. The garden requires ______.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered46. If you _____that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched47. _____ the flood, the ship should have reached the destination on time.A. In case ofB. Because ofC. But forD. In spite of48. I am going to attend the conference, but you _____ with me.A. needn’t to goB. don’t need goC. needn’t goD. needn’t going49. It is reported that this medicine is _____against lung cancer.A. economicB. easyC. expensiveD. effective50. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.A. superior toB. superior thanC. more superior toD. more superior thanPart III Reading Comprehension （1.5×20）Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read these materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Trees are useful to man i n three very important ways: they provide him with wood a nd other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, man has not realized that the third of these servicesis the most important. Two t housand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire, but, without its trees, its soil becamehard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country founditself faced by flood and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade villagers to see this. Thevillagers want wood to cook their food with; and they can earn money byselling wood. They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educatethe people, the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean t hat the villagers' children and grandchildren will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious, for where there are trees their roots break the soil up allowing the rain to sink inand also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows awayfrom the surface, causing flood.51. What is the most important function of trees?A. Providing fuelB. Offering shade.C. Preventing natural disasterD. Providing wood.52. What eventually happened to the empire in the paragraph?A. Its people died of hunger.B. It fell to pieces.C. It became a giant empire.D. It built many ships with wood.53. It is implied in the passage that the villagers__________.A. want a plentiful supply of trees.B. want firewood badly.C. just want to get money.D. don't realize the importance of trees.54. The role of trees is to__________.A. loosen soilB. keep soil in positionC. harden soilD. both A and B55. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The benefits of trees.B. Trees and soil protectionC. The various uses of trees.D. Different attitudes toward trees.Task 2I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not knowthe real American society until I was injured in a car accident becauseafter the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court (法庭).。
2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(一)英语试卷(含答案解析)
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANot many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been going under-ground for as long as we've been humans.All over the world you'll find all manner of magnificent underground phenomena.Here are our favourite.1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,ColombiaEngineers,miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath200meres.Even more amazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light falls through it,filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples.Catch it on a Sunday,and you'll discover it's still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church.2.Salina Turda,RomaniaBuilt deep below the Earth's surface in a salt mine,Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic wheel,mini-golf,bowling,table tennis and even boating on a mine lake.What the park lacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters,it makes up for in stunning scenery.3.Under,NorwayThough not so much underground as underwater,Under in Kristiansand,Norway,this classy restaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Sea cur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIf you don't want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away,you can take a lift 700feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in4,000years,but even so,it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano.1.Which of the following serves as a church?A.Under in Norway.B.Salina Turda in Romania.C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia.2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf.B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.C.See the light fill every room in the church.D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?A.It's only open to church people on Sunday.B.It features safe recreational equipment.C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast.D.It's been inactive for thousands of years.BMy sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had an accident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute.When I finally saw her,I hugged her tight.Then I looked at the other driver.Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at about seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five,I could have choked him.“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctor's office. Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better.At her appointment,her doctor cleared her to resume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention of getting behind the wheel.Later that day,I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On the phone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realized she sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars.I realized that no matter how I felt about it, allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasn't good for her.When she hung up,I hugged her.“You're stronger than you think,"I said."And tomorrow you're going to drive my car and meet your friends for lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it,and it will get easier each time you do.”I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind the wheel again.The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous and proud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant,and I felt my heart rate return to normal.The tears I'd been holding back all week flooded my eyes.Watching her leave the house without me for the first time since the accident was frightening,but it was also necessary.4.What was the author's reaction at the driver's words?A.She almost burst with anger.B.She felt guilty for her daughter.C.She felt sympathy for him.D.She was choked with sorrow.5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?A.Staying away from driving.B.Attending a driving lesson.C.Contacting the insurance agent.D.Retaking her routine activities.6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?A.The driver took the blame for the accident.B.The accident had been worse than expected.C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble.7.Why did the author cry at Julia's text?A.Julia was good at learning to drive.B.Julia recovered mentally and physically.C.Julia had supportive friends and parents.D.Julia could look after herself when driving.CAs summer comes,the promise of"working from anywhere"comes down to the discomfort of the sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk.Now hotels are offering"third spaces", promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recent London offerings.She first headed to Birch,a hotel north of the city.Men and women in their20s and early30s work over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area,with classes in pottery, baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy special discounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnightguest.Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard,which now offers stays from 10am to6pm,aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery to inspire.Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues,like Birch's excellent Wi-Fi and the stretch class.So does the Shangri-La,with its pool and a view of St Paul's Cathedral from your room on the38th floor.Yet problems soon became apparent.The first is price.An overnight stay at Birch or the Shangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problem is:how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel like work?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendly atmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from your office.As with most material indulgences（放纵），a sense of emptiness comes once the freshness of the hotel wears off.Just don't expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard day's work.Most of the Shangri-La's daytime residents aren't executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her at The Economist's London head office or,failing that,her kitchen table.8.What's the purpose of working"third spaces"?A.To free people of traveling to work.B.To promote workplace creativity.C.To place workers in good work settings.D.To help people deal with the lockdown.9.What's the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?A.It holds regular work-related classes.B.It provides discounts for companies.C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors.D.It offers day work and night stays.10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?A.Stays there in the working hours.B.Stays overnight for office work.C.The friendly office atmosphere.D.Work-related training courses.11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCar tyres produce particles（微粒）when picking up speed or stopping，which are considered by environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics in the ocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into the atmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A2020study suggested windblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics,there is plenty of re-search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion.In2017,a global model found tyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean,at28%.And in 2019,a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨损）from car tyres was a large source of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and human health,the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase,the ecological risks could be widespread within a century.Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous.The average tyre loses4kg over its lifetime,and tyre particles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere,even in the Arctic and the Antarctic.The study of micro plastic is just beginning.Fewer than 100scientific papers about them have been published to date,all of them in the last decade.Edward Kolodziej,a professor at the University of Washington,cites two studies from China showing that tyre dust is an important contributor to urban air pollution.“There're unknown chemicals present in these things that are ending up in our lungs.”Experts call for more transparency from the tyre companies.“But the formula is what gives a manufacturer competitive advantage.Sharing ingredients is difficult and complicated.Very few people,except manufacturers,know what's in the tyres,”said Allen.“When it comes to micro-plastic,we don't know what a safe level is and we may have already passed it."12.What did the global model find about car tyres?A.They cause more pollution to the sea than to rivers.B.Their exact composition can be tracked down.C.Tyre particles are one of the largest sea pollutants.D.They have caused great risk to human survival.13.What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 3mean?A.Widespread.B.Dangerous.plex.D.Unique.14.What can we infer from Edward's words?A.The two studies from China are leading the fashion.B.The unknown chemicals in the air are dangerous.C.Tyre particles are a major pollutant in the air in cities.D.Further research should be done about tyre particles.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Tyres Are to Blame as a Pollutant in the OceanB.Tyre Companies Should Act Against Micro-plasticC.Tyre Dust Becomes a Huge Threat to Ocean LifeD.Safety Levels of Micro-plastic Have Been Raised根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语模拟试题1参考答案
英语模拟试题1参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1-5. ABCBC6-10. CABCA11-15. BACBA16-20. CACBB二、词汇与语法（共30分）21. A) 正确22. B) 错误，应改为 "the most interesting"23. C) 错误，应改为 "have been"24. D) 正确25. A) 错误，应改为 "will be"26. B) 正确27. C) 错误，应改为 "is"28. D) 错误，应改为 "more carefully"29. A) 正确30. B) 错误，应改为 "to be"三、阅读理解（共30分）A节31. B) 根据文章第二段，"...the most important thing is to have a good time."32. A) 根据文章第三段，"...the best way to make friends is tobe friendly."33. C) 根据文章第四段，"...they can help you to learn new things."B节34. D) 根据文章第一段，"...the first step to success is to set a goal."35. B) 根据文章第二段，"...it is important to have a plan."36. A) 根据文章第三段，"...you should keep trying even if you fail."37. C) 根据文章最后一段，"...the most important thing is to believe in yourself."C节38. T) 根据文章第一段，"...the number of people using the internet is increasing."39. F) 文章中没有提到互联网使用与年龄的关系。
统考英语模拟试卷1
第一部分交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Would you please show me your bankbook? _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Here you are.C. Come with me.D. Yes, I'd like to.正确答案：B2. Do you feel like going jogging with me? _________A. I want to.B. It doesn't matter.C. Let's enjoy it.D. I'd love to.正确答案：D3. My wallet was stolen._____A. It's not bad.B. You will be rich.C. That's terrible.D.Where is it now?正确答案：C题目解析：译文：我的钱包被偷了。
解析：答案A这个不严重。
答案B你会很富裕的。
答案C太糟糟糕了。
答案D钱包现在在哪儿？正确答案选C。
4.― Tom failed in the final exam.― _____A. It's a real pity.B. It's a good news.C. Is it difficult?D.I don't know.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：汤姆在最后的考试中失败了。
解析：答案A真是太遗憾了。
答案B这真是个好消息。
答案C这很难吗？答案D我不知道。
正确答案选A。
5.― _____― It's just round the corner.A . How about the corner? B. Excuse me. How do I get to Holiday Hotel?C. Is it justice?D. what is it?正确答案：B题目解析：解析：回答是在拐角处。
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英语模拟试卷练习
翻译
第一套
1.This bridge is not going to be built in the next two or three
years due to changes in the plan.
2.For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following
reasons.
3.He has a novel proposal of his own for meeting
unemployment.
4.As time went on, things began to change.
5.I hope to demonstrate my ability and talents in my field adequately.
6.You are scared by such a tiny thing. What a coward!
7.We can solve the problem no matter how complicated it is.
8.We should spare no effort to beautify our envieonment.
9.My grandfather is nearly 90and in his second childhood.
10.Don’t take it out on the kid when you are unhappy.
第二套
1The price in China is 500Yuan(tax included).Three is 20% off when you order on some websites.
2I felt much comforted at hearing these words.
3I esteem it an honor to attend this meeting.
4The garbage heap in front of the house is really an eyesore.
5Don’t waste any more time, otherwise you will be late for the meeting.
6The moon was hidden by the clouds.
7I’ve turned my CD player over to him at the original price.
8The latest survey shows that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
9The climate here is not as agreeable as that in my hometown.
10Would you please let the next applicant come in on your way out?
第三套
1It makes no great difference to you, but it certainly does to me.
2I don’t like to go to a country without knowing something of the language.
3The weather was warm with a gentle breeze.
4She is a budget-minded girl.
5Working in this company would give me the best chance to
use what I have learned in the university.
6Please arrange these books in the alphabetical order.
7He must have a screw loose, having a picnic on such a rainy day.
8Those drugs are given by injection as well as through the mouth.
9They didn’t stop their discussion until an agreement was reached.
10You don’t know the sweetness and bitterness of it unless you have personally experienced it.
第四套
1The room gets no sun and things easily become damp.
2No sooner had the bell rung than Tom rushed out of the classroom.
3As luck would have it, he was caught by the teacher again
4You could start your own business, but that can be an
all-consuming and risky proposition.
5This room is not big enough to house so many people.
6People believe that computer skills will enhance their job or promotion opportunities.
7Please give your parents my best regards when you see them.
8Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirm to the contract?
9In addition to the apples that you want, I have also bought you some bananas.
10The child will amount to something in the future.
第五套
1I think young people should have the freedom and the space to make their own decisions.
2My goal was to find out what works best when it comes to adult education.
3The purpose of learning a new technology is to apply it.
4I am reliable. When I say I’ll do something, I do it.
5His prompt action prevented the fire spreading.
6They have made an offer of 14,000 US dollars for the house.
7Nobody can predict with certainty what the financial future holds.
8 Is there any special attraction in this amusement park?
9Our company is one of the 500 Fortune Companies in the world.
10He never appeared personally unless it was absolutely essential.
第六套。