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2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考语文质量检测试题1(三模)含答案

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考语文质量检测试题1(三模)含答案

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考语文质量检测试题(三模)一、积累与运用(25分)阅读下面的文段,完成1—2题。

①百年征程,波澜壮阔。

一代代青年人披荆斩棘,百折不挠,砥砺前行,烙下奋斗的印记:国难当头的奔走呐喊,抗日战场的歼击顽敌,建设工地的激情踊跃……哪里有困难,哪里就有青年先锋队的旗帜。

②时代总是把历史责任赋予青年。

从妙手回春的抢险救灾前线,到形势严峻的疫情防控一线;从尽显风流的奥运赛场,到保家卫国的戍边哨卡……新时代的青年人主动作为、勇挑重担、为国家富强和人民幸福鞠躬尽瘁,谱写了中华民族伟大复兴进程中激昂的青春乐章。

1.(3分)选文第①段中加点字的注音正确的一项是()A.披荆斩棘(jí)B.百折不挠(ráo)C.烙(lù)下D.歼(qiān)击2.(3分)选文第2段画线的词语运用不恰当的一项是()A.赋予B.妙手回春C.风流D.鞠躬尽瘁3.(3分)对病句修改不正确的一项是()A.我们要全面加强危险化学品安全生产工作,坚决抵制重特大事故发生,维护人民群众生命财产安全。

把“抵制”改成“杜绝”B.国家发展改革委26日宣布,截至2月24日,全国医用N95口罩日产能大约达到107万只左右。

去掉“大约”或“左右”C.近期一些国家加强疫情防控,主要是保护公民的身体健康和生命安全,维护全球和地区公共卫生安全。

应该是“地区和全球”D.去年下半年北京共享单车日均周转率为1.4次/辆,较去年上半年增高了27.3%。

把“增高”改成“增快”4.(3分)某班为了分享名著阅读体验和探究成果,准备举办一次演讲比赛,四位同学按要求初步确定了演讲稿的标题,其中内容有误的一项是()A.伟人和英雄都有可亲可爱的一面——读《红星照耀中国》有感B.散发着浓浓“京味儿”的语言——《骆驼祥子》语言特点探究C.鲁迅笔下最具有回忆情味的散文——读《朝花夕拾》有感D.博学多才、冲动鲁莽的尼摩船长——《海底两万里》人物形象探究5.(3分)下面情境下,说话人语言表达最准确、得体的一项是()[情境]马上就到三模了,看到班级里的同学学习态度不好班长很着急,为了让大家在三模取得好成绩,班长对全班同学说:A.你们成天这样萎靡不振,是不是不想好了,不想学习就回家。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试语文含答案解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试语文含答案解析
(摘编自沃尔特·李普曼《公众舆论》)
材料二:
真理需要小我,需要我们这些抱有成见的凡人。以真理的存在为前提,并非一开始不抱成见。成见对真理具有积极的构成作用。真理是一种克服,是对我们的成见的克服。海德格尔说,真理须争而后得。不是像宝藏那样藏在金银岛,我们互相争斗以夺取它,最后占有它;而是,真理和我自己的成见作斗争,真理在克服我们的成见之际展现自身。没有我们的看法,真理就无从显现。我在这个意义上理解维特根斯坦的话:“人们一定是从错误开始,然后由此转向真理。……要让某人相信真理,仅仅说出真理是不够的,人们还必须找到从错误到真理的道路。”
D.第六段中谈到“一切有用 历史都是以这种方式得到澄清的”,“这种方式”是指那些构成人们生活哲学的各种样板。
2.根据材料的相关内容,下列说法正确的一项是( )
A.两篇文章的作者在“成见”对探索真理的积极意义方面认识相同。
B.材料一第五段中,画线句观点的隐含前提是“优秀的人是耶鲁人”。
C.反思自己的错误所在比听他人对真理的解释更有利于人相信真理。
D.现代电影工业中,许多电影都会以“人的形象”为基础设计外星人。
4.有人认为《红楼梦》中林黛玉“进贾府”前的一些行为和心理体现了材料一所说的“成见”。请结合原文和以下材料做出判断并陈述理由。
且说黛玉自那日弃舟登岸时,便有荣国府打发了轿子并拉行李的车辆久候了。这林黛玉常听得母亲说过,他外祖母家与别家不同。他近日所见的这几个三等仆妇,吃穿用度,已是不凡了,何况今至其家。因此步步留心,时时在意不肯轻易多说一句话,多行一步路,惟恐被人耻笑了他去。
这些规则最终要取决于构成我们生活哲学的各种样板。如果我们的哲学认为,这个世界应当按照我们的某种法则去运行,那我们就很可能会喋喋不休地根据我们的法则,描绘世界。但若我们的哲学告诉我们,每个人都不过是这个世界无关紧要的一分子,他的智力程度充其量也只能理解一张粗糙的观念网络的皮相,那么,当我们使用成见的时候,我们就会明白那不过是些成见,就会迅速地控制它们,就会愉快地校正它们。一切有用的历史都是以这种方式得到澄清的。

黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试语文试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试语文试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨三中2024届高三3月份第一次模拟考试语文试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、阅读下面的作品,完成下面小题。

为国瑞兄弟善后尤凤伟出门的时候国祥的女人问句:黑下回家吃饭吗?他想了想又说也许吧,女人说身上带那么多钱,路上千万小心啊。

出了村头,满眼映进碧绿田野和青色山脉,春天的暖意阵阵扑面,国祥深深嘘了口气,他觉得一直紧揪着的心有些放开了,自从兄弟国瑞死后他的心就一直紧揪着。

在殿后村后他碰见从前的学生苗家起骑车从村里出来,看见他苗家起忙不选地跳下车小心翼翼问道:于老师……国瑞的案子……咋样了呢?他说国瑞死了。

死了?苗家起瞪圆了眼,说咋这么快,从抓到现在不是才两个来月吗?他说时候不好,从重从严从快。

国祥适才刚放松的心遇见苗家起又揪紧起来,他不由在心里骂道你个混账国瑞是自作自受哩,一向是鼠胆,咋刚进城就作起了大孽呢。

盗窃文物你不知道这是犯大罪的吗?自从兄弟犯事,这话他不知在心里骂过多少回了。

快到高岗村头国祥跳下了车,舅舅家住在村头,进到屋里一会儿,表弟先锋就过来了,他是农村里头一拨丢下锄头干实业的人。

这遭为国瑞的事儿他很痛快地出借了一个大数。

富了还没忘亲戚情分,这一点让国祥感动。

关于国瑞已死的消息,前几天他在城里已给先锋打过电话国祥问过先锋几句生意上的事儿,便抠抠索索从怀里掏出一个厚厚的纸包,双手递给先锋,声音发颤地说:钱虽没用上也替国瑞谢你了先锋。

252黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第一次模拟考试语文试卷

252黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第一次模拟考试语文试卷

2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三下学期第一次模拟考试语文试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

材料—:我们每个人都生活、工作在这个地球的一隅,在一个小圈子里活动。

我们对具有广泛影响的公共事件充其量只能了解某个方面或某一片段。

我们的见解不可避免地涵盖着要比我们的直接观察更为广泛的空间、更为漫长的时间和更为庞杂的事物,这些见解是由别人的报道和我们自己的想象拼合在一起的。

然而,即使是目击者也不可能原原本本地再现事件的全貌,因为经验似乎表明,他本人会对事后减弱了的现场印象作些添枝加叶的处理。

实际上,更常见的并不是他凭想象去描绘一个事件,而是对它进行改编。

绝大多数事实似乎都在某种程度上经过了有意加工。

一篇报道乃是当事人和知情者的共同产物,其中那个旁观者的角色总是带有选择性倾向,通常还会带有创造性。

我们对事实的认识取决于我们所处的地位和我们的观察习惯。

在哥廷根曾召开过一次心理学会议,其间有一批据说是训练有素的观察家接受了一次饶有趣味的实验。

主办方预先安排了一场“事件”:突然,会议厅大门被人撞开,一个小丑冲了进来,一个持枪黑人在后面狂追。

他们在大厅中央停下厮打。

整个事件持续了不到20秒钟,“演员们”离开大厅。

会议主席要求在座各位当即写出一篇报告。

交上来的40篇报告中,关于主要事实的错误低于20%的只有1篇,有14篇的错误为20%-40%,有12篇达40%-50%,13篇高达50%以上。

而且,有24篇纯粹是杜撰了10%的细节描述,有10篇的杜撰率高于10%,低于10%的只有6篇。

这样,40名老练的旁观者针对刚刚发生在眼前的这一事件写出了一篇很负责任的报道,却使大多数人了解到一次并未发生的事件。

要想生动详尽地察看所有事物而不加以分类概括,这会使人筋疲力尽,而且,面对五花八门的事物也没有这种可能性。

2024哈三中第一次模拟考试英语作文范文

2024哈三中第一次模拟考试英语作文范文

2024哈三中第一次模拟考试英语作文范文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Title: The First Mock Exam at Ha Third Middle School in 2024It was a cool morning on April 10, 2024, as students from Ha Third Middle School gathered in the school auditorium for their first mock exam of the year. Excitement and nervousness filled the air as they prepared to test their knowledge and skills in English, one of the most important subjects in the Chinese curriculum.The exam was divided into four sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Each section tested different aspects of the students' English proficiency, from their ability to comprehend and analyze texts to their fluency in speaking and listening.In the reading section, students were presented with a variety of passages ranging from fiction to non-fiction. They were required to read each passage carefully and answer a series of questions to demonstrate their understanding of the material. The writing section challenged them to express their thoughtsand ideas on a given topic, showcasing their creativity and language skills.The listening section was perhaps the most challenging, as students had to listen to recordings of English conversations and speeches and answer questions based on what they heard. This section tested their listening comprehension and ability to extract information from spoken language.Lastly, the speaking section allowed students to showcase their oral communication skills by engaging in conversations with examiners and fellow students. This interactive section was designed to assess their ability to articulate their thoughts and ideas in English fluently and coherently.As the exam progressed, the students faced both moments of triumph and moments of struggle. Some breezed through the reading and writing sections with ease, while others stumbled over the listening and speaking components. However, all of them showed determination and resilience as they tackled each section to the best of their abilities.After several hours of intense concentration, the exam finally came to an end. The students let out a collective sigh of relief, proud of their efforts and ready to take on whatever challenges awaited them in the future.As they left the auditorium, the students couldn't help but reflect on the experience. They realized that the mock exam was not just a test of their English skills, but also a test of their character and willingness to overcome obstacles. They knew that with hard work and determination, they could continue to improve and excel in their English studies.In the end, the first mock exam at Ha Third Middle School in 2024 was a valuable learning experience for all the students. It taught them the importance of perseverance, preparation, and courage in the face of adversity. And as they eagerly awaited their exam results, they knew that no matter what the outcome, they had already achieved something truly special – the satisfaction of knowing that they had given it their all.篇2Title: My Experience in the First Mock Exam at HaSan Middle School in 2024On a sunny Saturday morning, all the students at HaSan Middle School gathered in their respective classrooms to take the first mock exam of the year. As a Grade 10 student, I was both excited and nervous about this test, as it would be a trueindicator of how well I had been preparing for my final exams next year.The exam was divided into four sections: reading comprehension, writing, listening, and speaking. Each section had its own challenges, but I approached them with confidence and a positive attitude. In the reading comprehension section, I carefully read each passage and answered the questions to the best of my ability. I made sure to underline key points and use context clues to help me understand the text better.In the writing section, I had to write an essay on a topic of my choice. I chose to write about the importance of education in today's society. I carefully structured my essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. I used evidence and examples to support my argument and make my writing more persuasive.The listening section was a bit more challenging for me, as I had to listen to audio recordings and answer questions based on what I heard. I focused on staying alert and paying close attention to the details in the recordings. I used strategies like taking notes and predicting answers to help me complete this section successfully.Finally, in the speaking section, I had to participate in a mock conversation with a classmate. We were given a topic to discuss, and we had to present our opinions and ideas clearly and confidently. I spoke slowly and clearly, making sure to enunciate my words and use appropriate vocabulary.Overall, the first mock exam at HaSan Middle School was a valuable learning experience for me. It helped me identify my strengths and weaknesses in English and showed me areas where I need to improve. I am grateful for the opportunity to participate in this exam and will use the feedback I received to continue working hard and striving for excellence in my studies. I look forward to the next mock exam and am excited to see how much I will progress in my English skills.篇3Unfortunately, I cannot provide a specific essay because I do not have access to past exam papers. However, I can create a sample essay based on the topic of a model exam.Title: The Importance of Education in Today's SocietyEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies, and it is widely regarded as the key to success and progress. In today's highly competitive and rapidly changingworld, the importance of education cannot be overstated. It not only equips individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in their chosen fields but also empowers them to think critically, solve problems, and adapt to new challenges.One of the main benefits of education is that it opens doors to a wide range of opportunities. With a good education, individuals have better chances of finding rewarding and fulfilling careers, earning higher salaries, and making a positive impact in their communities. Education also promotes social mobility, allowing individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds to break the cycle of poverty and achieve their full potential.Moreover, education fosters personal growth and development. It encourages individuals to explore their interests, develop their talents, and pursue their passions. It also helps them build self-confidence, resilience, and a sense of purpose. By challenging students to think creatively and critically, education prepares them to navigate the complexities of the modern world and make informed decisions.Furthermore, education is essential for building a more inclusive and equitable society. It promotes tolerance, diversity, and mutual understanding among people from different backgrounds. By fostering a culture of respect and cooperation,education can help bridge divides and promote social cohesion. It also empowers individuals to become active and informed citizens who can contribute to the common good.In conclusion, education is a fundamental human right and a powerful tool for personal and societal development. By investing in education, we not only improve the quality of life for individuals but also build a more prosperous, peaceful, and sustainable future for all. In today's complex and interconnected world, the importance of education cannot be underestimated, and we must continue to prioritize and support it at all levels.。

哈尔滨市重点中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷含解析

哈尔滨市重点中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷含解析

哈尔滨市重点中学2024年高三第一次模拟考试语文试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、阅读下面的作品,完成下面小题。

珍珠陈忠实不用收听广播电台的天气预报,我已确信室内温度超过人体常温了。

墙壁是热的,桌椅是热的,窗户敞开着却没有一丝风,刚用新打的凉水洗浸了头脸,短暂的一阵舒适之后,热汗又涌流出来,胸膛里憋得人简直要窒息了,我关了电灯,锁上门,到河边上去,那儿也许有点夜风。

古老的乡村小镇南头儿,传来一阵弦索声。

我猜定是哪一户有丧事,请来了乐人。

一个沙哑的男声和一个清脆的女声正在对唱。

待走到跟前,一折戏刚刚唱完,围观者交头接耳,说那女的唱得美。

我的心里微微一动,从男人和女人的头上看过去。

她正好放下毛巾,抬起头来。

唔!珍珠,果然是她。

她坐在那里,坦然而又庄重。

我立即转身走开,许是不愿意在这样的场合听珍珠唱戏,许是怕珍珠偶然看见我会使她难堪。

心里却不知是一股什么味儿。

月色朦胧,我坐在柳树下,看着里光粼邦的河水,点燃一支烟……两条又粗又长的黑辫子,两只黑乌乌的大眼珠,活脱就是两颗晶尝的宝石,这是田珍珠。

她是班长,又兼着学校文艺演出队队长,舞蹈和歌唱,都是学校里拔尖的。

尤其是地表演的秦腔清唱,音色纯正,韵味悠长。

记得有一天放学,地抱着一摞作文本,放在我的桌案上,刚要出门,坐在门口的李老师挡住地:“珍珠,不要走!她站住。

宝石似的黑眼珠盯着李老师,“有什么事呀?“唱一段戏!”李老师笑着说。

珍珠唱起来:耳听得谯楼上起了更点,小舟内,难坏了胡氏凤莲。

……这样的事在我心里本来留不下任何记忆的。

可是,随之而来的一场运动把它冲刷出来,竟然成为终生难忘的一件憾事。

横扫一切牛鬼蛇神。

黑龙江省哈三中2024年高考仿真模拟语文试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈三中2024年高考仿真模拟语文试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈三中2024年高考仿真模拟语文试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

1、阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。

文化认同是指一个群体中的成员在民族共同体中长期共同生活所形成的对本民族最有意义的事物的肯定性体认,是对人的精神存在作出的价值肯定,它主要通过民族本身的特性、习俗以及生活方式,以“集体无意识”的方式流传至今,融合了人们的各种认同,从而阻止了不同的认同之间可能发生的文化冲突。

跨文化交际是指本族语者与非本族语者之间的交际,也指任何在语言和文化背景方面有差异的人们之间的交际。

跨文化交际的成败取决于诸多因素,加深对不同文化语言习惯、社会文化、风土人情等微观文化知识的了解,才能有效顺利地实现跨文化交际。

民族优越感是影响跨文化交际双方文化认同的重要因素之一。

几乎所有的文化传统都标榜自己的价值,所有的民族都对本民族文化传统具有天然的优越感,主观盲目地认为自己民族的文化和信仰都是正确的,并觉得自己民族的一切都优于其他民族客观存在。

民族优越主义者固守自身文化方式,盲目排斥甚至压制其他文化,用批判性的眼光看待来自不同文化背景的人。

因此,在进行跨文化交际时,如果交际一方有意忽视与自己不同的文化与习俗,那么双方的交际沟通就会出现障碍。

固定思维模式和种族偏见是影响跨文化交际顺利进行的主要思维定式。

每一种文化都有自己的价值体系,不可能有一个一切社会都承认的、绝对的价值标准,更不能以自己群体的价值标准评价别的民族文化。

在跨文化交际中,人们的固定思维模式和种族偏见容易对其他文化产生否定反应。

因此,在跨文化交际中,首先要承认和接纳人类的多样性,给予不同民族、种族和文化群体平等的地位,倡导文化平等、宽容与尊重,彻底去除民族差异和种族偏见。

2024哈三中一模作文

2024哈三中一模作文

2024哈三中一模作文英文回答:Society is a complex and dynamic entity, constantly evolving and adapting to changing circumstances. One of the most significant challenges facing societies today is the issue of social inequality, which manifests in various forms, including disparities in income, education, healthcare, and access to opportunities. This multifaceted problem has profound implications for individuals, communities, and nations as a whole.Addressing social inequality requires a multi-pronged approach that tackles its root causes and seeks to create a more equitable and just society. One crucial aspect is ensuring equal access to quality education, which empowers individuals with the knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities necessary to succeed in life. By investing in education, we invest in the future of our societies and create a foundation for sustainable growthand development.Another fundamental pillar is creating decent work opportunities and promoting fair labor practices that provide individuals with a living wage and decent working conditions. This not only improves the well-being ofworkers but also contributes to economic growth and stability. Additionally, strengthening social protection systems, such as healthcare, housing, and social security, plays a vital role in mitigating the impact of inequality and ensuring that all members of society have access to basic necessities.Furthermore, fostering social inclusion and combating discrimination are essential to breaking down barriers that perpetuate inequality. This involves promoting diversityand equality in all spheres of life, from education and employment to housing and healthcare. By creating inclusive societies where every individual feels valued and respected, we can build more harmonious and cohesive communities.Addressing social inequality is a moral imperative anda key ingredient for building prosperous and sustainable societies. It requires collective action, political will, and a commitment to creating a more just and equitableworld for all.中文回答:社会是一个复杂而充满活力的实体,不断发展和适应不断变化的环境。

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哈三中一模2024作文
英文回答:
As a student, I have always been interested in learning different languages. I believe that being bilingual or even multilingual can open up a world of opportunities and enhance one's communication skills. In today's globalized world, being able to speak more than one language is becoming increasingly important.
Learning a new language not only allows us to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds, but it also helps us to understand and appreciate their perspectives. For example, when I was learning French, I was able to connect with French-speaking friends and learn more about their culture, traditions, and way of life. This not only enriched my knowledge but also broadened my horizons.
Moreover, being bilingual can also provide numerous
career advantages. Many companies nowadays operate on an international scale and are actively seeking employees who can speak multiple languages. Being able to communicate effectively with clients or colleagues from different countries can give individuals a competitive edge in the
job market. For instance, a friend of mine who is fluent in both English and Mandarin Chinese was offered a job as a translator for a multinational corporation. His language skills not only helped him secure the position but also allowed him to build strong relationships with clients from different countries.
中文回答:
作为一名学生,我一直对学习不同的语言很感兴趣。

我相信,
能够说两种甚至多种语言可以打开一扇机会之窗,并提升一个人的
沟通能力。

在当今全球化的世界中,能够说多种语言变得越来越重要。

学习一门新的语言不仅让我们能够与来自不同文化和背景的人
交流,还帮助我们理解和欣赏他们的观点。

例如,当我学习法语时,我能够与说法语的朋友建立联系,了解更多关于他们的文化、传统
和生活方式。

这不仅丰富了我的知识,也拓宽了我的视野。

此外,能够说两种语言也可以带来许多职业优势。

如今,许多公司在国际范围内运营,并积极寻找会说多种语言的员工。

能够与来自不同国家的客户或同事有效沟通的人在就业市场上具有竞争优势。

例如,我的一个朋友能够流利地说英语和汉语,他被一家跨国公司聘为翻译。

他的语言能力不仅帮助他获得了这个职位,还让他能够与来自不同国家的客户建立起良好的关系。

总的来说,学习多种语言不仅能够增加我们的交流能力,还能够让我们更好地了解和融入不同的文化。

此外,掌握多种语言还可以为我们的职业发展带来许多机会。

因此,我鼓励每个人都去学习一门新的语言,无论是为了个人发展还是为了更好地适应这个多元化的世界。

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