四川省内江市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句子成分
四川省内江市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019第三节书面表达(共1题;满分30分)假设你叫李华,你校英语报正在以“我最喜欢的一天”为题，向中学生开展征文活动。
请你根据如下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。
1.你最喜欢的是星期五；2.原因：(1)这天有你最喜欢上的音乐课(从小就喜欢音乐，音乐老师和音乐课很有趣)；(2)……要求:(1)所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充要点;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(3)内容连贯并进行合理拓展;(4)100词左右；题目已经写好，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Day______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（共1题；满分30分）【解答】Everyone has their favorite day．My name is Li Hua．Now let me introduce my favorite day．My favorite day is Friday．（我最喜欢星期五）Because it has my favorite music class．I have loved music since childhood．I also like my music teacher．Her music class is very interesting．There's a P．E．class on Fridays．I like playing football in PE class．【高分句型一】I think it's good for my health．【高分句型二】We can also develop friendship through sports．This is also a time which I can spend together with my parents．So I think this is the best day of the week and I love it best．（原因）2018第三节书面表达(共1题；满分30分)某英语报社开辟专栏“Reading Is Very Important”，向中学生征稿。
四川省内江市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句子成分
句子成分2019指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
A.表语B.定语C.状语D.宾语66. It ' s gecnger and colder these days.C.主语D.定语A.表语B.宾语67. There are some volunteers in the park.68. I go to the movies once a week.C.表语D.定语A.宾语B.状语69. It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competiti on.A.形式主语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.真正主语70. We ' d like more studen t s join the story telling club.A.状语B.直接宾语C.宾语补助语D.谓语66. ［解答】本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法•句子谓语动词get （变得…）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构.因此A符合题目要求.故选：A .67. 【解答】"there be+名词+介词短语”是固定句式，是倒装句，在这个句式中，there be后面的名词是主语.故选：C.68. 【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法. 分析：句子的主语是I ;谓语动词是go to the movies ;once a weeek （每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率.故选：B.69. 【解答】It is +形容词+to dosth .是固定句式，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语.故选：D.70. 【解答】本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识.分析：题干句的主语是We；谓语动词是would like ;宾语是more students;句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club 是目的状语.故选：A .2018指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省内江市中考英语试题(有答案)
高中阶段教育学校招生考试及初中毕业会考试卷英语本试卷分A卷（选择题）和B卷（非选择題）两大部分。
A卷第1至8页，满分100分；B卷第9 至10页，滿分60分。
全卷满分160分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
2.所有试题的答案必须按題号填写在答題卡相应的位置上，在试卷上、草稿纸上答題无效。
3.考试结束后'监考人负将试卷和答題卡一并收回。
A卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
听力部分结束前.你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（本节5个小題，每小,1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What did the man do last Sunday?A. He went to see a film.B. He wathced the tiger in the zoo.C. He went to see a doctor.2. What does the man want to do?A. To leave the post office.B. To buy stamps. C To go to the bus station on Center Street.3. Why does the woman ask the man not to smoke?A. Because she is ill.B. Because she dislikes smoking.C. Because smoking is not allowed here.4. Which is Diana's favorite?A. Neijiang hot pot.B. Chongqing hot pot.C. Bread and butter.5. Where does Mike come from?A. Korea.B. Australia.C. China.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面4段对话或独白。
四川省内江市2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019第一节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。
The Seed Vault(种子地窖)A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault —and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -180C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.71. Why can’t plants grow in a country?(wit hin 6 words)72. Where is the biggest seed vault in the world?(within 2 word)73. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words)74. How many seeds can be put in the seed vault?75. What place is seed vault? (within 12 words)71.Because of bad weather or disease．细节理解题，题目问为什么植物不能在一个村子生长，根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds．有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子．故答案为Because of bad weather or disease．72.In Norway．细节理解题，题目问世界上最大的种子库在哪儿，根据Norway has thebiggest seed vault in the world．挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库．故答案为In Norway．73.About one thousand kilometers．细节理解题，题目问Svalbard Global种子库离北极有多远，根据The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen．The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole．这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上．这个岛离北极大约一千千米．限四个单词以内，因此选用最简回答，故答案为About one thousand kilometers．74.About 2.2 billion．细节理解题，题目问种子库里可以放多少种子，根据You can putabout 2.2 billion seeds inside．你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子．故答案为About 2.2 billion．75.It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature．/It's a place to keep seeds．细节理解题，题目问种子库是什么地方，根据You can keep seeds in a"seed vault"．It's a place ata special temperature．你可以在种子库里保存种子．它是一个有特殊温度的地方．回答时注意字数限制，即它是一个以特殊温度保存种子的地方，也可以简要回答为．It's a place tokeep seeds．故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature．/It's a place to keep seeds．2018第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。
四川省绵阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空
语法填空2019第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
21．（10分）The topic of this programme is environmental protection．We human beings （1）（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years．I do think it is time for us to understand the （2）（important）of protecting the environment and do something about it．And today I would like （3）（introduce）some simple but useful ways that we can follow （4）（easy）in our daily life．Firstly，turn （5）lights if it is unnecessary．Then，go out in environment ﹣friendly ways such as by bus，by subway or by bike．We can even walk to work when possible，（6）it is really helpful for both of our budget and health．Thirdly，try best to （7）（use）things like books，paper，magazines and so on．And we can also take a clothbag when we go （8）（shop）．Please don't use plastic ones．Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is （9）（everyone）duty to protect the environment．Last but not least，the government should make laws to guide people's （10）（behave）．21．【解答】（1）have done．考查动词．根据意思：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情．根据in the past few years可知现在完成时态，have done．主语是复数，故答案是：have done．（2）importance．考查名词．根据意思：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了．the importance of．．的重要性，故答案是：importance．（3）to introduce．考查动词．根据意思：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do想要干某事，故答案是：to introduce．（4）easily．考查副词．根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循．副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故填副词easily．（5）off．考查副词．根据意思：首先，如果不必要，关闭灯．关掉turn off，故答案是：off．（6）because．考查连词．根据意思：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助．因为是连词because．（7）use．考查动词．根据意思：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品．try best to do 尽力做某事，故答案是：use．（8）shopping．考查动词．根据意思：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋．go shopping去购物．故答案是：shopping．（9）everyone's．考查所有格．根据意思：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任．duty名词，前面加所有格．每个人的，故答案是：everyone's．（10）behavior．考查名词．根据意思：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为．people's 后面加名词．故答案是：behavior．2018第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
四川省内江市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：句子成分
四川省内江市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：句子成分句子成分2019指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
66. It’s getting colder and colder these days.A. 表语B. 定语C. 状语D. 宾语67. There are some volunteers in the park.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 主语D. 定语68. I go to the movies once a week.A. 宾语B. 状语C. 表语D. 定语69. It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.A. 形式主语B. 直接宾语C. 间接宾语D. 真正主语70. We’d like more students to join the story telling club.A. 状语B. 直接宾语C. 宾语补助语D. 谓语66．【解答】本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法．句子谓语动词get（变得…）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构．因此A符合题目要求．故选：A．67．【解答】"there be+名词+介词短语"是固定句式，是倒装句，在这个句式中，there be后面的名词是主语．故选：C．68．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies；once a weeek（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．69．【解答】It is +形容词+to do sth．是固定句式，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语．故选：D．70．【解答】本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识．分析：题干句的主语是We；谓语动词是would like；宾语是more students；句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club 是目的状语．故选：A．2018指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
内江市中考英语试题及答案
内江市中考英语试题及答案四川省内江市⼆O O七年初中毕业会考暨⾼中阶段招⽣考试英语试卷本试卷分会考卷(选择题)和加试卷(⾮选择题)两⼤部分，会考卷1⾄8页，100分；加试卷9⾄12页，50分。
全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷。
注意事项：1．答会考卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、考试科⽬、试卷类型⽤铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．会考卷(选择题)1——70⼩题。
⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动．⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．加试卷的各个⼩题⽤钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
4．考试结束后，监考⼈员将答题卡和试卷⼀并收回。
会考卷(共四部分，100分)第⼀部分听⼒部分(共两节，满分30分)答题时，先将答案画在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1．5分，共7．5分)听下⾯5段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题：1. What food has the girl never eaten?A. Chinese mooncakes.B. Cakes.C. Dumplings.2. What does the woman plan to do at first?A. Finish her homework.B. Have a walk.C. Do some washing.3. Where is the girl now?A. In a park.B. At home.C. At a bus stop.4. When can the woman leave?A. 6: 30B. 6：00C. 7：005. What is the man doing in two weeks?A. Moving to a new office.B. Visiting a big city.C. Finding a new job.第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1．5分，22．5分)听下⾯4段对话或独⽩。
四川省内江市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句子翻译
句子翻译2019将下列句子翻译成英语。
76. 这个星期天下午我与Mike去购物了。
77. 他的梦想将会实现。
78. 在我们学校，学生不允许使用手机(mobile phone)。
79. 这位老人习惯于早上7点起床。
80. 你读得越多，你就会学得越多。
第二节汉译英（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成英语76．【解答】go shopping 去购物，this Sunday afternoon 这个星期天下午，根据句意用一般过去时．故答案是I went shopping with Mike this Sunday afternoon．77．【解答】his dream他的梦想，come true实现，根据句意用一般将来时，will +动词原形．故答案是His dream will come true．78．【解答】in our school在我们学校，be allowed to do sth被允许干某事，use mobile phones 用手机，根据句意用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is /are +过去分词故答案是In our school，students are not allowed to use mobile phones．79．【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，get up at 7 a．m早上7点起床，根据句意用一般现在时．故答案是The old man is used to getting up at 7 a．m．80．【解答】the +比较级，the+比较级，越……越……，根据句意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故答案是The more you read，the more you will learn2018第二节汉译英(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语。
76. 五月份有31天。
________________________________________________________________________ 77．明天别忘了带上你的外套。
四川省内江市2019年中考英语试卷及参考答案
others to take a day off. Now,this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25,but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-பைடு நூலகம்ome parent can have so me time to relax.
When the Greens finally got on the plane,Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once,though there were interesting films ,magazines,newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Ro me and read. Two hours later,she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later,when the plane was landing. Sudde nly,the flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara!" The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy,The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa(签证). In the end,they decided to get back home,living at 5:00 p.m. o n the same day.
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编15《句子成分及基本句型》
2019年中考英语试题分类汇编15《句子成分及基本句型》1．（2019•内江）I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．（2019•内江）We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语3．（2019•内江）It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语4．（2019•内江）There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．（2019•内江）It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．（）A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．向接宾语D．真正主语6．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语8．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语9．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语10．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语11．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语12．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语14．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾15．（2019•营口）_____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 16．（2019•上海）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 17．（2019•锦州）﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．（2019•葫芦岛）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 19．（2019•桂林）more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads 20．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I21．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____．Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they22．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣．He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he 23．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring!﹣﹣﹣．But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did24．（2019•广西）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a25．﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How 26．（2019•新疆）﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 27．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路）has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 28．（2019•天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 29．（2019•呼和浩特）_____me an email before you come to Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent 30．（2019•随州）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 31．（2019•黄石）_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 32．（2019•玉林）﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes．Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 33．（2019•天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an 34．（2019•广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How35．What is the sentence pattern of"I love English．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC36．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 37．（2019•武威）_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How 38．（2019•凉山州）﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have 39．（2019•青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 40．（2019•凉山州）____nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic，Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 41．（2019•呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 42．（2018•宁夏）Tony，never that again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing 43．（2018•济南）﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an 44．（2018•毕节市）﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 45．（2018•鄂州）﹣﹣_______pale you look!Are you feeling all right？﹣﹣I'm not feeling well．I've got a headache．（）A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 46．（2018•淮安）﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year．﹣good idea it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a47．（2018•铜仁市）﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have 48．（2018•乌鲁木齐）There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month．（）A．is going to have B．will haveC．is D．is going to be49．（2018•乌鲁木齐）﹣﹣The temperature is only 10℃today．﹣﹣Yes．strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 50．（2018•阜新）﹣People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 51．（2018•镇江）There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have 52．（2018•镇江）﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．﹣______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 53．（2018•长春）Nowadays，there ________ more heroes in China．We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were 54．（2018•贺州）________ weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park （玉石林）．（）A．What a good B．How goodC．How a good D．What good55．（2018•长春）________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr．Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 56．（2018•泰州）Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》（）A．is B．are C．am D．be57．（2018•西宁）﹣﹣__________ big success the fashion show is!﹣﹣Yes，it's really fantastic．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 58．（2018•昆明）﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure，I have．_____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 59．（2018•兰州）Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost．（）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did 60．（2018•兰州）﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 61．（2018•兰州）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be 62．（2018•无锡）The air pollution in the small town is getting worse．People have to wear thick masks almost every day．__________ !（）A．What a shame B．What shameC．What a surprise D．What surprise63．（2018•宿迁）﹣﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills？﹣﹣﹣Why not？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 64．（2018•安顺）The number of the elderly（老人）____ increasing in China，and with the development of China economy，they ____ better care of in the future．（）A．is；will take B．are；are takenC．is；will be taken D．are；will take65．（2018•安顺）﹣﹣____ fresh air it is now!﹣﹣Yes．____ go out for a walk．（）A．How；Let B．What a；Let'sC．What；Let's D．How；Let us66．（2018•上海）The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 67．（2018•上海）Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 68．（2018•甘肃）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣_____exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 69．（2018•滨州）﹣___ convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes，we've got WeChat，shared bikes，Alipay，etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 70．（2018•凉山州）﹣﹣﹣Mom，can I play computer games this evening？﹣﹣﹣your homework first，and then we'll talk about it．（）A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished参考答案与试题解析1．（2019•内江）I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies；once a weeek（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．（2019•内江）We'd like more students to join the story telling club．（）A．状语B．直接宾语C．宾语补足语D．谓语【分析】我们想要更多的学生加入讲故事俱乐部．【解答】本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识．分析：题干句的主语是We；谓语动词是would like；宾语是more students；句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club 是目的状语．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，先要对句子进行分析，结合句意弄清每部分都做什么成分．3．（2019•内江）It's getting colder and colder these days．（）A．表语B．定语C．状语D．宾语【分析】这段时间天气变的越来越凉．【解答】本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法．句子谓语动词get（变得…）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构．因此A符合题目要求．故选：A．【点评】解答这个题目时，要分析好句子结构．4．（2019•内江）There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语【分析】在公园里有一些志愿者．【解答】"there be+名词+介词短语"是固定句式，是倒装句，在这个句式中，there be后面的名词是主语．故选：C．【点评】考查主语，要熟练掌握各种形式的主语．5．（2019•内江）It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition．（）A．形式主语B．直接宾语C．向接宾语D．真正主语【分析】在绘画比赛中给安娜颁奖是公平的．【解答】It is +形容词+to do sth．是固定句式，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语．故选：D．【点评】考查主语，要熟练掌握各种形式的主语．6．（2018•内江）There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语【分析】将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．【点评】英语句子中通常包括主谓宾定状补等．结合语境，判断句子的成分．这里考虑there be的倒装句形式．主语通常放在后．7．（2018•内江）The weather becomes hot in summer．（）A．表语B．宾语C．谓语D．状语【分析】天气在夏天的时候变热了．【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握各种语法成分的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8．（2018•内江）Sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs．（）A．谓语B．宾语C．表语D．宾语补足语【分析】十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．故选：A．【点评】考查句子成分．英语句子通常包括主谓宾定状补．谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明．结合语境，选择合适答案．9．（2018•内江）The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握各种语法成分的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（2017•内江）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）A．谓语B．表语C．宾语D．定语【分析】出门时你应该带把伞．【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．故选：A．【点评】考查句子成分，理解句子的意思和结构，掌握五种基本句子结构，逐步找出句子的成分．11．（2017•内江）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）A．定语B．状语C．主语D．宾语【分析】因为我不好的发音我害怕问问题．【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．故选：B．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12．（2017•内江）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补【分析】我不知道如何处理这个问题．【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13．（2017•内江）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）A．表语B．谓语C．状语D．主语【分析】许多动物处于危险之中．我们必须保护他们．【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．故选：A．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．14．（2017•内江）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）A．宾补B．状语C．间宾D．直宾【分析】爸爸给了我十五元去买一本英语字典．【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth 表示物，是直接宾语．故选：D．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15．（2019•营口）_____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles （泥坑）!（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【分析】佩帕和乔治在泥泞的水坑里跳得多开心啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据great fun Peppa and George have 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中fun乐趣，不可数名词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．（2019•上海）_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答17．（2019•锦州）﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】﹣我希望这次考试我能取得很好的成绩！﹣我相信你会的．【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词．根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what．故选：A．【点评】本题考查感叹句，基础题，掌握感叹句的用法，该知识点也是中考的考点，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（2019•葫芦岛）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】看看蓝天．多好的天气啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．19．（2019•桂林）more books，and you will improve your reading skills．（）A．Reading B．Read C．Reads【分析】多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．【解答】根据句意：多读些书，你会提高你的阅读技巧．! 可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I【分析】﹣﹣我对电影《泰坦尼克号》一无所知．﹣﹣我也是．【解答】Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"I know nothing about the film Titanic"可知后者我也一无所知，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"know nothing "，助动词要用do．故选：A．【点评】首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．21．（2019•宜昌）﹣﹣More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．﹣﹣_____．Walking is good for health．（）A．So they are B．So are theyC．So they do D．So do they【分析】﹣越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐汽车．﹣﹣的确如此．走路有益健康．【解答】根据Walking is good for health散步有益健康．可知，这是对" 越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是开车"的肯定，用句型：so+主语+动词，表示" 的确如此"．结合上一句More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars，可知用的是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以后面用助动词do．而so+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一致，故不合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（2019•天水）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently．﹣﹣﹣．He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（2019•鄂州）﹣﹣﹣Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring!﹣﹣﹣．But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did【分析】﹣去年暑假，我没有去任何地方．多么无聊！﹣我也没去．但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假．【解答】根据句意：﹣去年暑假，我没有去任何地方．多么无聊！﹣我也没去．但是今年夏天我要去某个地方度假．由Last summer holiday，I didn't go anywhere．How boring！可知句子是否定句，用neither，而so用于肯定句；neither+动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一样．故选：B．【点评】熟悉到撞击的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（2019•广西）﹣﹣﹣Look at my new dress．﹣﹣﹣Wow! _________beautiful it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】﹣﹣看我的新裙子．﹣﹣哇！它多么漂亮啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答25．﹣It is said that 5G is coming．It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!（）A．What an B．How a C．What D．How【分析】﹣﹣据说5G就要来了．它将极大地改善我们的生活！﹣﹣太神奇了！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing it is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！amazing形容词，神奇的，it主语．is谓语动词故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．（2019•新疆）﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了英语考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting 形容词，令人兴奋的，the news 消息，主语故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答27．（2019•铜仁市）﹣﹣﹣The Belt Road（一带一路）has improved the trade between China and other countries．﹣﹣So it has．________exciting news for people all over the world!（）A．How an B．What an C．How D．What【分析】﹣﹣"一带一路"改善了中国与其他国家的贸易．﹣﹣是这样的．这对全世界的人来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news for people all over the world可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词，主语谓语已省略．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答28．（2019•天水）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher 保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．29．（2019•呼和浩特）_____me an email before you come to Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station．（）A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent【分析】你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．【解答】根据句意：你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我在火车站等你．可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（2019•随州）﹣﹣﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．﹣﹣﹣________exciting the news is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【分析】﹣﹣我所有的同学都通过了体育考试．﹣﹣这消息真令人兴奋啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting the news is可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！exciting形容词，兴奋的，the news主语故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答31．（2019•黄石）_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印房屋即将问世！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news消息，不可数名词故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答32．（2019•玉林）﹣Wow!____clean air we have today!﹣Yes．Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there（）A．How B．What a C．How a D．What【分析】﹣﹣哇！今天的空气多干净啊！﹣﹣是的，看！很多成年人在那边练功夫．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据clean air we have today可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答33．（2019•天水）exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34．（2019•广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart 形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答35．What is the sentence pattern of"I love English．"？（）A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【分析】"I love English．"是什么句型？【解答】本题考查的句子结构分析．分析在句子I love English中，I 是主语；love 是谓语动词；English 是宾语，因此属于S+V+O句型．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句子类型及句子中的各个成分．36．（2019•宿迁）﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【分析】﹣﹣多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？﹣﹣胜利．【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!wonderful形容词，绝妙的．根据意思：多么美妙的音乐！它叫什么名字？故选：A．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．37．（2019•武威）_____ useful the information you've provided is!（）A．What a B．What C．What an D．How【分析】你提供的信息多么有用啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information you've provided故选：D．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．38．（2019•凉山州）﹣What's in the picture on the wall？﹣There_____a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground．（）A．has B．are C．is D．have【分析】﹣﹣墙上的画里是什么？﹣﹣有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球．【解答】there be 句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词．名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are．根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is．故选：C．【点评】知道此句型的意思和就近原则的用法．39．（2019•青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【分析】我们上了多么特别的课！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识．【解答】考查感叹句．A．What什么．B．What a一个什么．C．How a一个怎么．D．How 怎么．感叹句结构是What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！原句classes是名词复数．用What．故选：A．【点评】感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．40．（2019•凉山州）____nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic，Frank．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧．【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的weather，天气，不可数名词．故选：A．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．41．（2019•呼和浩特）Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．【点评】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．42．（2018•宁夏）Tony，never that again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing【分析】Tony，不要再那样做了．【解答】根据句意：Tony，不要再那样做了．可知句子为祈使句，用动词原形．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．43．（2018•济南）﹣My kite is in that tree．Could you get it down？﹣Oh，________ tall tree!（）A．how B．what C．what a D．what an【分析】﹣我的风筝在那棵树上．你能把它弄下来吗？﹣奥，这棵树真高！【解答】根据句意：﹣我的风筝在那棵树上．你能把它弄下来吗？﹣奥，这棵树真高！可知，考查感叹句用法．tall tree是名词短语，用what修饰，what a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+（主语+谓语动词！），tall tree前用冠词a．how修饰形容词或副词，不合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．44．（2018•毕节市）﹣kind boy he is!﹣Yes，he always helps others．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
句子成分
2019
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
66. It’s getting colder and colder these days.
A. 表语
B. 定语
C. 状语
D. 宾语
67. There are some volunteers in the park.
A. 表语
B. 宾语
C. 主语
D. 定语
68. I go to the movies once a week.
A. 宾语
B. 状语
C. 表语
D. 定语
69. It is fair to give Anna the prize in the painting competition.
A. 形式主语
B. 直接宾语
C. 间接宾语
D. 真正主语
70. We’d like more students to join the story telling club.
A. 状语
B. 直接宾语
C. 宾语补助语
D. 谓语
66．【解答】本题考查的是形容词作表语的用法．句子谓语动词get（变得…）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构．因此A符合题目要求．
故选：A．
67．【解答】"there be+名词+介词短语"是固定句式，是倒装句，在这个句式中，there be后面的名词是主语．
故选：C．
68．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies；
once a weeek（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．
故选：B．
69．【解答】It is +形容词+to do sth．是固定句式，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语．
故选：D．
70．【解答】本题考查动词不定式作状语的相关知识．分析：题干句的主语是We；谓语动词是would like；宾语是more students；句尾的动词不定式短语to join the story telling club 是目的状语．
故选：A．
2018
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
66．There will be more forests for pandas to live in.
A．定语B．表语
C．主语D．宾语
67．The weather becomes hot in summer.
A．表语B．宾语
C．谓语D．状语
68．The woman in_a_red_coat is my mother.
A．宾语B．状语
C．表语D．定语
69．Sixteen－year－olds should_be_allowed to have part－time jobs.
A．谓语B．宾语
C．表语D．宾语补足语
70．I've already taught him some English.
A．直接宾语B．间接宾语
C．宾语补足语D．状语
66.【解答】考查句子成分．句意"将有更多的森林供熊猫居住．"．there be 是一种特殊
的倒装句，be动词后面的名词即为主语．因此more forests 更多的森林，是主语．故选：C．
67.【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是becomes，become是系动词，意思是"变得"后面
的形容词是become的表语，因此可知这句话的意思是"天气在夏天的时候变热了．"
故选：A．
68.【解答】根据划线词语前面的词语是名词woman，in a red coat是介词短语，作定语修
饰woman，因此可知这句话的意思是"那个穿着红外套的妇女是我的妈妈．"
故选：D．
69.【解答】考查句子成分．句意"十六岁的孩子应该被允许做兼职工作．"．主语Sixteen
﹣year﹣olds 十六岁的孩子．谓语should be allowed 应该被允许．情态动词的被动语态．后面是宾语．
故选：A．
70.【解答】句子类型：S+V+P主系表，S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，
S+V+DO+OC主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语，S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语，根据I've already taught him some English，这里I 主语，have taught谓语，him间接宾语，some English直接宾语．
故选：B．
2017
五、第四部分句子成分（共5小题；每小题I分，满分10分）指出下列句子画线部分是什
么句子成分，从A，B、C，I）中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑．
31．（2分）I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）
A．状语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾补
【分析】我不知道如何处理这个问题．
【解答】考查不定式作宾语．句中的疑问词how + 不定式放在及物动词know 后面作宾语．故选：C．
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
32．（2分）You should take an umbrella with you when you go out．（）
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．定语
【分析】出门时你应该带把伞．
【解答】根据You should take an umbrella with you when you go out，可知这里you作主语，should take是谓语动词，an umbrella 作宾语，when引导一个时间状语从句．
故选：A．
【点评】考查句子成分，理解句子的意思和结构，掌握五种基本句子结构，逐步找出句子的成分．
33．（2分）I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation．（）
A．定语 B．状语 C．主语 D．宾语
【分析】因为我不好的发音我害怕问问题．
【解答】考查状语，句中because of + 名词、代词、动名词，在句中作原因状语．
故选：B．
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
34．（2分）My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary．（）
A．宾补 B．状语 C．间宾 D．直宾
【分析】爸爸给了我十五元去买一本英语字典．
【解答】考查双宾语．给某人某物give sb．sth．其中sb．表示人，是间接宾语，sth表示物，是直接宾语．
故选：D．
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
35．（2分）Many animals are in danger．We must protect them．（）
A．表语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．主语
【分析】许多动物处于危险之中．我们必须保护他们．
【解答】考查表语，介词短语in danger 放在be 动词之后作表语，构成主系表结构．
故选：A．
【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．。