2019年初三英语中考阅读理解试题类型及试题分析
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
一、杭州
二、温州
三、衢州
四、宁波
五、湖州
六、金华、义乌、丽水
七、台州
八、绍兴
九、嘉兴、舟山
一、杭州
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。
A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找兼职的工作人员。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年中考英语真题试题一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 2 mother. He began learning to play 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 4 cheap and badly made that he 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the school’s best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by推荐下载二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
贵州省贵阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![贵州省贵阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b19707dbbb0d4a7302768e9951e79b89680268f5.png)
贵州省贵阳市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第Ⅰ卷：选择题第一大题听力第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。
读一遍。
1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C5A B C6A B C第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。
读一遍。
7. A. Glad to see you. B. It’s relaxing. C. I’m fine.8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice.9. A. Five meters. B. At 6:30. C. Four dollars.10. A. On foot. B. That’s bad. C. No problem.11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo.12. A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure, I’d love to.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。
读两遍。
13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids.A. reading skillsB. swimming skillsC. writing skills14. Laura is writing a passage about.A. famous peopleB. interesting inventionsC. future life15. Kim’s favorite band is the Coldplay and he can its music.A. playB. sing along withC. dance to16. Tony does well in English because he every day.A. listens to tapesB. reads novelsC. writes diaries17. Jeff feels to say goodbye to some of his collections.A. pleasedB. sadC. angry18. The topic of the speakers’ conversation is about.A. celebrationsB. natureC. Population第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Charlie Chaplin′s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889．He lived with his mother and elderbrother in a flat in London．Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer．（2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in 1894．Instead of resting her （3）until it got better，Mrs．Chaplin kept on singing．Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it （4）to find well﹣paid work．One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre （5）his mother singing on stage．Suddenly，her voice （6）．She tried to finish the song，but the audience （观众）began to whistle and got angry．Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying．The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation．He remembered Charlie once sang at a party．He （9）took Charlie by the hand to the stage．After a brief introduction，he left Charlie to please the audience．Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people．The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money．（11）Charlie saw this，he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would （12）the money and then he would finish the song．The audience found this announcement especially （13）and started to throw even more money onto the stage．Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage．He did not feel （14）at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience．To his amazement，there was more （15）and more money throwing．That night was Charlie′s first public performance on the stage and his mother's last．（1）A．support B．leave C．ask D．face（2）A．Though B．So C．However D．Besides （3）A．sight B．voice C．smell D．hearing （4）A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring（5）A．feeling B．keeping C．realizing D．watching （6）A．rested B．dropped C．broke D．raised（7）A．onto B．off C．towards D．around（8）A．create B．save C．continue D．explain （9）A．slowly B．patiently C．quickly D．coldly（10）A．thought B．description C．speech D．performance （11）A．If B．Till C．When D．Before （12）A．take out B．throw away C．put down D．pick up（13）A．funny B．lucky C．helpful D．painful（14）A．shy B．sad C．satisfied D．excited （15）A．trouble B．anger C．silence D．laughter 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．（6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Sing a Song of People by Lois LenskiSing a song of people Walking fast or slow；People in the cityUp and down they go．5 People on the sidewalk，People on the bus；People passing，passing，People in tall buildings And in stores below；Riding elevators20 Up and down they go．People walking singly，People in a crowd；People saying nothing，In back and front of us．People on the subway10 Underneath the ground．People riding taxis Round and round and round．People with their hats on，Going in the doors；15 People with umbrellas When it rains and pours．People talking loud．25 People laughing，smiling，Grumpy people too；People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never ____!（1）The poem is about a city．A．beautifulB．busyC．rainyD．small（2）In Line 21，the word"singly"means．A．aloneB．fastC．slowlyD．quietly（3）According to the poem，the best word for the blank isA．borrowB．throwC．knowD．allow3．（8分）Many people might think that if they had more money，then they would be happier in life．For example，people might look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bringhappiness to a person for long．①But is that really true？Studies have found that money can，in fact，make people happier．②Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member．④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat．It could be giving money to a person in need．Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else．How did you feel？Whether it is a small or large amount of money，people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntuin an African language．There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree．The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat．Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together．They all touched the tree at the same time．The man asked why they had done this．The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．（1）The writer says that buying things．A．can make people worriedB．can make people nervousC．may lead to sadness for longD．may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put"But it′s not having money that brings happiness．" in Paragraph 2？A．①B．②C．③D．④（3）Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？A．To explain Africans like sweets．B．To show examples are not enoughC．To make the writer′s opinion clearer．D．To express happiness is from children．（4）What does the writer try to tell us？A．Buying new things can make people happy．B．The key to happiness is making others happy．C．If you want to be happy，you can visit Africa．D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy．4．（8分）The year was 1859．America and England had already fought two wars．Now，they were at peace．But one day a pig got hungry．And it nearly caused another war between the two countries．The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island．The island was just off the westem part of North America．Both England and the US said the island was theirs．Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers．Everyone on the island got along peacefully．But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes．One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig．Then the pig's owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal．That was a lot of money，so the farmer refused to pay it．The British and Americans began to argue，and the situation got worse．The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help．He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers．The British answered by sending 2 ，000 soldiers．The British were on one side of the island，and the Americans were on the other．The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war．When news of the problem reached Washington and London，both leaders were surprised．Neither country wanted another war．They sent some men to try to fix the problem．After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island．Then the others would have to leave．Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage？A．An American shot a British man．B．A group of soldiers came to the island．C．British men destroyed an American's farmland．D．A British man's pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer′s（2）The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．the farmersB．the leadersC．the soldiersD．the Germans（3）According to the passage，the real purpose of the two countries was．A．to own an islandB．to kill a pigC．to get more moneyD．to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A．The Pig IslandB．The Pig WarC．The Pig on the IslandD．The Island War5．（8分）Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data．Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources，such as information that comes from schools，social media sites，companies，and governments．One set of data can have people's names and addresses．Another set can have what they like，where they go to school，and how much time they spend on the computer．Big data can be used in many ways．The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains．This information is then used to make bus or train systems better．Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class．The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students cansucceed in school．Companies use big data，too．It helps them understand who buys their products．For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream．Big data can be used for good reasons．Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick．The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong．How can big data be used for good and bad things？It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people．People think a certain way．Because they think a certain way，they build a model of those ideas．These ideas are then used to look at the data．Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses．Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people．（1）This reading is about．A．what big data is and how it is usedB．what schools and hospitals people likeC．where important data is collected and storedD．how big data is controlled by governments and companies（2）One company uses weather information to．A．help children in needB．know when people will visit the hospitalC．find out who rides the bus or trainD．understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is．A．big data can be used for good reasonsB．we can use big data in a number of waysC．big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD．we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone（总基调）of this reading is．A．sad and personalB．personal and scientificC．informative but sillyD．scientific and informative三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．（5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A﹣D）与第1﹣5小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第5小题．Some experts believe that burpee（立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise isone that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．How to perform the basic burpee correctly：（1）keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．（2）Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．（3）Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jumpstraight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．（4）Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．（5）As a form of exercise，the burpee is．A．difficult and boringB．useful but difficultC．simple and inexpensiveD．simple but expensive四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．（1分）The two little girls often stay together to（分享）their secrets．8．（1分）This kind of silk feels much（柔软的）than that one．9．（1分）I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in（八月）．10．（1分）At the meeting the boss（赞扬）John for the progress he made．11．（1分）More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our（传统的）culture．12．（1分）We can see clearly that Mongolia（位于）between China and Russia on the map．13．（1分）Could you please show me your（护照），young men？14．（1分）You'll forget the dancing skills easily（除非）you practice them often．15．（1分）We（很少地）hang out at weekends recently．16．（1分）In Ningbo，everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be（回收利用）．17．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．how seem produce leaf widelyAnnie：Li Tao，China is famous for tea，right？Li Tao：Yes，both in the past and now．Annie：Where is tea （1）in China？Li Tao：In many different areas．For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （2）known for their tea．Annie：Well，can you tell me （3）to produce tea as much as you can？Li Tao：Sure．As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains．When the （4）are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing．Annie：What happens next？Li Tao：The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China．Annie：It （5）that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea．Li Tao：Yes，people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．An old man went to India．When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale，but most of it was verycheap．The （1）（cheap）thing was a basket of red fruit．"How much per kilo？" the old man （2）（ask）．" Two rupees（卢比），" the shopkeeper answered．Two rupees in India is almost nothing，（3）the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it．However，as soon as he started eating，his mouth began （4）（burn ），his eyes began to water，and his whole face became as red （5）the fruit．As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and（6），screaming："Ah!Ah!Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit．Some people who were looking at him shook their （7）（head ）and said，"You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）! You can′t just eat them by the handful！"The old man said to （8）（he），"I paid for them，so I must eat them．"This old man seemed pretty stupid．But are we so much smarter？All of us have （9）（spend）money and time on something﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job ﹣and sometimes，even ifwe know there's no hope that things will change，we still continue with it．What we can learn （10）the old man is this：if you've lost a lot over something that doesn′t work，let it go and move on．It's better than continuing to lose．六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20分）回顾初中三年，有许多事令人难忘．校英语报Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文．假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动．要点如下：Say"thanks"to______Say"sorry"to_____1．be not goot at…2．encourage me to…3．make great progress4．…1．argue with…2．not talk to each other 3．regret doing…4．…注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100．书信格式已给出；（4）首句供参考：Looking back on the past three years，I′d like to say…Dear_____，Yours，Li Hua2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）1．【分析】本文是记叙文，说的是卓别林的首场演出的由来．卓别林的妈妈在舞台上唱歌赚钱养家糊口，但是由于患有喉炎，一次在舞台演出中无法继续唱歌．经理知道卓别林会唱歌．为了救场，他把卓别林拉上舞台．卓别林开始无拘无束地为观众唱歌跳舞，并得到了很多观众抛来的赏金．这就是卓别林的首场演出，也是他妈妈的最后一场演出．【解答】1．A．考查动词．support 支持；leave 离开；ask询问；face面对．根据语境可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．故选A．2．C．考查副词．Though尽管；So因此；However然而；Besides包括．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin managed to （1）her children on her own with the money she made as a singer"可知，卓别林太太努力独自用她唱歌赚的钱来养活自己的孩子．然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．故选C．3．B．考查名词．sight 视力；voice声音；smell 气味；hearing听力．根据上文"2），their economic（经济的）situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎）in1894"可知，然而，当她于1894年患喉炎生病时，她们的经济情况改变了．卓别林太太没有让自己的嗓子休息，而是继续唱歌．故选B．4．B．考查形容词．easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的．根据语境可知，她的声音越来越微弱，并且她发现难以找到薪酬很好的工作．故选B．5．D．考查动名词．feeling 感觉；keeping 保持；realizing 意识到；watching观看．根据语境可知，一天晚上，卓别林碰巧在剧院看他妈妈在舞台上唱歌．故选D．6．B考查动词．rested休息；dropped 跌落；broke打破；raised举起．根据下文"She tried to finish the song，but the audience（观众）began to whistle and got angry"可知，突然，她的声音降落下去．她试图唱完，但是观众开始吹口哨，并发怒．故选B．7．B．考查介词．onto到……上面；off 离开；towards 朝向；around在……周围．根据语境可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．故选B．8．B．考查动词．create创造；save 节省（挽救）；continue 继续；explain解释．根据上文"Mrs．Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked （7）the stage crying"可知，卓别林太太无法在继续唱下去，于是哭着走下舞台．舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．故选B．9．C．考查副词．slowly慢慢地；patiently 耐心地；quickly 迅速地；coldly冷冷地．根据上文"The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to （8）the embarrassing situation"可知，舞台经理知道他们必须立刻采取措施来挽救这种尴尬的情形．他迅速地抓着卓别林的手来到舞台．故选C．10．D．考查名词．thought 想法；Description 描述；speech 演讲；performance表演（演出）．根据上文"Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people"可知，卓别林开始在数百名观众前唱歌跳舞．观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．故选D．11．C．考查连词．If 如果；Till 直到；When 当……的时候；Before在……之前．根据上文"The audience enjoyed the （10）very much and began to throw money"可知，观众非常喜欢他的演出，并开始往场子里扔钱．当卓别林看到这种场面时，他立刻停止唱歌，并对观众宣布……．故选C．12．D．考查动词短语．take out 拿出；throw away 扔掉；put down 放下；pick up捡起．根据语境可知，他离开停下来，对观众宣布，他首先要把钱捡起，然后会继续唱完这首歌．故选D．13．A．考查形容词．funny有趣的；lucky 幸运的；helpful 有帮助的；painful疼痛的．根据语境可知，观众发现这个声明非常有趣，于是开始往舞台上扔更多钱．故选A．14．A．考查形容词．shy 害羞的；sad伤心的；satisfied 满意的；excited激动的．根据上文"Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage"可知，卓别林在舞台上感觉无拘无束．它根本没有感到害羞，并且为观众又跳又唱了很多．故选A．15．D考查名词．trouble 麻烦；anger 怒气；silence 沉默；laughter笑声．根据语境可知，使他感到吃惊的是，笑声更多，钱也扔得更多了．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）2．【分析】本文是唱路易斯?伦斯基的《人之歌》．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据语境：People in a crowd；人群中的人；可知是繁忙的城市，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题，根据下句People in a crowd人群中的人，推出上句是对立的，形成对比，意为人们单独行走．故选A．（3）C．细节猜测题，根据语境：Sing a song of people，Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never 唱一首人的歌喜欢来来去的人；城市人民的歌唱你看到了，但从来不﹣﹣！猜测出是知道，了解，故选C．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．3．【分析】很多人可能会认为如果他们有更多的钱，那么他们的生活会更幸福．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段For look at what others have，like expensive clothes or nice cars，and wish they could have the same．But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．可知，买来的东西只会带来短暂的幸福．故选D（2）B 推理判断题．根据本句But its not having money that brings happiness．但是没有钱能带来幸福．结合下句Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy．相反，它是给别人钱，让人快乐．两者为转折关系，因此放在②后合适．故选B（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰．结合选项A．解释非洲人喜欢糖果．B．举例说明是不够的．C．使作者的意见更清楚．D．表达幸福来自于孩子．故选C（4）B 主旨大意题．根据第二段中people feel happier when they give．This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too．人们在给予时都会感到更快乐．这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐．及本文内容可以推测，作者试图告诉我们"快乐的关键是让别人快乐"．故选B【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．4．【分析】短文讲了美国和英国之间由猪引起的战争，详细的介绍了两个国家险些发动战争的原因和解决方式等．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据But the peace ended the day the British man's pig decided to eat some of an American farmer's potatoes但和平结束在英国人的猪吃了一些美国农民的土豆的那一天．可知一个英国人的猪吃了一个美国农民的土豆．故选D．（2）C．词意推理题．根据After a discussion，it was decided that each country would keepa small group of soldiers on the island．They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island．经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小群士兵．他们将留在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有该岛．可知they指的是士兵们．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Twelve years went by．Neither side wanted to give up the island，but they knew they had to do something．They asked the leader of Germany to help decide．After nearly a year of discussion，a decision was made．America would get the island．十二年过去了．双方都不想放弃这个岛，但他们知道他们必须做点什么．他们请德国领导人帮忙决定．经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定．美国将得到这个岛．可知根据这篇文章，两国的真正目的是拥有一个岛屿．故选A．（4）B．标题归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Finally，the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired．That was the shot that killed the pig!最后，猪战争结束了，只开了一枪．那是杀死猪的一枪！可知文章说的是猪的战争．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．5．【分析】本文简述了什么是大数据以及如何运用，大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．计算机程序在数据中查找不同类型的答案或模式．【解答】（1）A 主旨大意题．根据第一段开头Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．及第二段开头Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．可以推测出，本文主要是关于什么是大数据，如何使用？结合选项．故选A（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most Ice cream．例如，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多．由此可知，故选D（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段中Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．Big data can also be used for bad reasons．大数据也可以用于坏的原因．根据这两句可以推测第三段的大意为：大数据的使用既有好的理由，也有坏的理由．故选C（4）D 推理判断题．根据每段开头句Big data（数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program．大数据（big data）是一组集合在一起的信息，以便计算机程序使用．Big data can be used in many ways．大数据可以用在很多方面．Big data can be used for good reasons．大数据的使用可以用于好的理由．可以看出，本文的整体基调是"科学性和信息性的"．故选D【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）6．【分析】短文讲了一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，详细的讲述了如何做这个运动．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据keep your back straight，squat（下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor．保持背部挺直，蹲下，双手放在地板上．可知结合选项，图B符合．故选B．2．A 根据Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides．从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧．可知结合选项，图A符合．故选A．3．D 根据Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor．Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position，holding your arms up directly over your head．把你的脚放回蹲位，双手放在地板上．然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能地向上跳，双臂举过头顶．可知结合选项，图D符合．故选D．4．C 根据Move your feet back behind you，so that you move from a squat position to a full ﹣length legextension．Keep both arms and legs straight and strong．把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲姿移到伸直腿．保持手臂和腿伸直和强壮．可知结合选项，图C符合．故选C．5．C 细节理解题．根据because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply．因为这是一个任何人都可以做的非常简单和非常便宜的练习．可知作为一种锻炼方式，立卧撑既简单又便宜．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7．【分析】这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的秘密．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分享，动词．英语表达是：share．此处是动词不定式．句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享他们的秘密．故答案为share．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．8．【分析】这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：柔软的，形容词．英语表达是：softer．此处是比较级．句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种柔软多了．故答案为softer．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．9．【分析】我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：八月．名词．英语表达是：August．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：我计划八月份出国庆祝我的二十岁生日．故答案为August．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．10．【分析】因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：赞扬，动词．英语表达是：praised．时态是一般过去时．句意：因为John所取得的进步，会上老板表扬了他．故答案为praised．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．11．【分析】越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：传统的，形容词．英语表达是：traditional．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性．故答案为traditional．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．12．【分析】我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间．【解答】位于lie，动词，结合句意"我们可以清楚地看到，蒙古在地图上位于中国和俄罗斯之间"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为lies．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．13．【分析】年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗？【解答】护照passport，可数名词，结合句意"年轻人，你能给我看一下你们的护照吗"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为passports．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．14．【分析】除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧．【解答】除非unless，连词，结合句意"除非经常练习，否则你很容易忘记舞蹈技巧"可知，要用从属连词unless引导条件状语从句．故答案为unless．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．15．【分析】我们最近很少周末出去闲逛．【解答】很少地seldom，副词，结合句意"我们最近很少周末出去闲逛"可知，要用副词作状语．故答案为seldom．【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．16．【分析】在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是可以回收的．【解答】回收利用recycle，动词，结合句意"在宁波，大家都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西是。
2019年浙江杭州英语中考试题及解析
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）1. A2. C3. C4. B5. A听力原文：略第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）6.A7.B8.C9.A 10. C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C听力原文：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）A 篇16.B 17.D 18.C【分析】文章大意：这是一则招聘广告。
16.细节理解题。
根据We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.可知我们正在寻找一个积极的，爱交往的14到18岁的人，故选B。
17.细节理解题。
根据The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知这份工作包括帮助顾客，把东西放在货架上，收集手推车等，故选D。
18.细节理解题。
根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6).以及You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. 可知送报纸需要一个至少13岁，晚上5-6点有时间的人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。
B篇19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D【分析】文章大意：介绍了The Fight Temeraire这幅画的内容，寓意和价值。
19.细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句话People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知人们选这幅画是英国最伟大的画，故选B。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16.4 阅读理解（议论文）（第02期）（解析版）
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Athletics vs. GardeningThe students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us. We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump.I know lots of kids say they’re tot interested in competitions, but that’s because they’ve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, they’d soon change their minds.People always say kids don’t get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn’t make it exercise, so I don’t sec how it matters.Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine. I don’t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.In fact, I think a garden is a really bad idea. I don’t know why we’re even considering it.Liz, Grade 8I think a vegetable garden is a great idea. We already do hours of sport, including athletics. And not everyone likes sport.Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you’re any good at it, or whether you’re going to win. And you really do gel exercise when you garden. There’s digging, weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work – pumpkins aren’t light you know!There are lots of kids around here who don’t have gardens so they can’t grow things even they want to. If you really want to do more sport, you can join a club.And think about it: What helps you to be good at sport? You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables. If we learn to cook all the things we grow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we’ll be better at sport.Sam, Grade 85. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make?A. Kids should take exercise.B. Kids should eat vegetables.C. Kids should try to win more.D. Kids should be outside more.6. What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?A. Some students don’t like getting dirty.B. Some students don’t enjoy being outside.C. Some students already know how to garden.D. Some students may have no chance to garden.7. Why does Sam say, "And think about it.: what helps you to be good at sport?"A. To change the subject.B. To introduce his next reason.C. To support Liz’s idea.D. To find an answer to the question.【文章大意】本文以Liz和Sam为例，介绍了南城学校进行的应该开展体育项目还是开设菜园所展开的讨论，代表了两种对立的观点：Liz支持体育运动，Sam支持园艺；但是他们都认为应该让孩子们多锻炼身体。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
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2019年初三英语中考阅读理解试题类型及试题分析各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢考查的主要题型1.主旨题：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
主旨题所提问题主要涉及的中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者的态度、目的、的语气等。
我们首先要找出的主题句，我们通常可以在以下几个地方找到：位于一段开头的段首句，演绎型的主题句通常能在段落的起始部分找到;位于一段结尾的段末句，归纳型的主题句通常能在段落的终结部分找到;若既不在段首，也不在段末，我们就应细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找;有的主题句通过某种表达方式或修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来，这称为暗示句。
这种暗示句通常难度较大，它可能不是一句完整的话而仅是一个词语，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。
主旨句的提问形式主要有：what’sthemainideaofthepassage?whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?Thepassagetellsusthat__________. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.2.细节题:考查把握的事实和细节的能力。
在做阅读理解题时，除了首先要抓住的主旨和大意外，还必须弄清楚文中的一些重要细节或事实。
细节题在阅读理解部分占相当大一部分，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果、文字结构等。
这类题目相对容易一些。
这些题目有两个共同特点：凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
细节题的提问形式常见的有: Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/ who/how/why…? whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingar etrueEXcEPT…whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned? whichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassag e?choosetherightorderofthispassage.Fromthispassageweknow________.3.猜测题:考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
猜测题是阅读理解部分常见的一个测试项目，主要用来测试考生对中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的词或词组的意义的理解能力。
当遇到不认识的而又是要测试的生词时，要通过上下文去进行猜测。
注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思，其次，利用构词法来进行猜测。
常用的构词法有派生法，转化法以及合成法。
英语中有相当大一部分单词都是由上述三种构词法变来的，这些词的构成一般都有一定的规律，掌握一些常见的规律，对于猜测考试中遇到的生词大有帮助。
指代题的提问形式主要有：Theword“______”inthepassageprobablymeans________.Theunderlinedword“It”inthepassagereferst o_______. Inthisstorytheunderlinedword“_______”m eans________.Here“it”means________.4.推理题:考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
推理题是阅读理解部分的一项重要内容。
这类题要求考生脱离字面理解的局限，透过的字里行间，对作者的话进行推理判断，从而获得对的深层理解。
推理题的答案往往在的字面上不会出现，必须依据已有信息来进行推理，不能脱离原文去主观臆断。
因此，在做推理题时，必须从原文里找到推断的依据。
中考英语试题中的推断题很多，包括的面也很大。
其类型主要有以下几种：事实推断：这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。
进行这种推断，要首先在中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
逻辑推断：这类题目往往是要求根据所提供的背景，人物的表情，动作和语言来推断出人物的态度或感觉。
对作者的意图和态度的推断：这类考题大都要求考生就作者对论述对象持什么样的态度做出推断，如作者对所陈述的观点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不定，对记述或描写的人、物或事件是赞颂、同情、冷漠，还是厌恶。
作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来，而往往隐含在字里行间。
因此，进行这种推断时，我们既要依靠短文的主题思想作为推力的前提，又要注意作者的措辞，尤其是形容词一类的修饰语。
推理题的提问形式主要有：wecanlearnfromthispassagethat…wecanconcludefromthepassagetha t…Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat…whatistherealmeaningofthedoctors’words?manyvisitorscometothewriter’scityto________.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpolluti onbecause_____. whydidthewritergetoffthetraintwostopsbef oreViennastation?xxxx年c篇Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonot agreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparent s,don’Don’’’’’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,try writingaletter.’smotherdidn’,butonlydroveitoncertainday s.ofcourse,,,Ag!?p?“bridge”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.建立B.消除c.通过D.到达,you’dbetter______.______.xxxx年D 篇’,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,th eywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,,some, youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherth ingswhichcan’,otherpeoplebelievethathav inglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,,ortheirintel ligence,Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutth efuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorget tingagoodjob,thatwedon’’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook ,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,Finally,,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteer theirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforoth ,,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighb or,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!“wealthy”means“__________”inthejafs._________.’tbuywithmoney___________.’tlike___________.__________.考查的主要题型1.主旨题：考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
主旨题所提问题主要涉及的中心思想、主要内容、标题、作者的态度、目的、的语气等。
我们首先要找出的主题句，我们通常可以在以下几个地方找到：位于一段开头的段首句，演绎型的主题句通常能在段落的起始部分找到;位于一段结尾的段末句，归纳型的主题句通常能在段落的终结部分找到;若既不在段首，也不在段末，我们就应细心地在这段的中心部分去寻找;有的主题句通过某种表达方式或修辞手段委婉、含蓄地提出来，这称为暗示句。
这种暗示句通常难度较大，它可能不是一句完整的话而仅是一个词语，也可能是通过一些具有感情色彩的词语来表达的，还可能是通过字里行间来表达的。
主旨句的提问形式主要有：what’sthemainideaofthepassage?whichisthebesttitleofthepassage? whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?Thepassagetellsusthat__________. Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.2.细节题:考查把握的事实和细节的能力。
在做阅读理解题时，除了首先要抓住的主旨和大意外，还必须弄清楚文中的一些重要细节或事实。
细节题在阅读理解部分占相当大一部分，涉及的内容很广，如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果、文字结构等。
这类题目相对容易一些。
这些题目有两个共同特点：凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
细节题的提问形式常见的有: Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/ who/how/why…? whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingar etrueEXcEPT…whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned? whichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassag e?choosetherightorderofthispassage.Fromthispassageweknow________.3.猜测题:考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。