人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换
高一英语Unit 1 grammar直接引语与间接引语-人教版[整理]
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Conclusion
1. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候 2. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 3. 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状 语时 4. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从 句，表示过去的时间时 5. 当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时 6. 当引语是谚语、格言时 7. 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时
Tom
said that they were listening to the pop music. Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.
Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound. ” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. He said，“Practice makes perfect. ” He said that practice makes perfect. He said, “She must be a teacher. ” He said that she must be a teacher. The doctor said, “You'd better drink plenty of water. ” The doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water.
人教版高一英语直接引语
Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar Direct Speech and Indirect SpeechLearning aim:理解和熟记引语转换的语序，连词，人称，时态和状语等变化的规律，并认真练习一.直接引语与间接引语概述引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。
直接引用别人的原话，一般放在引号内，称作直接引语(Direct Speech)；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号，称作间接引语(IndirectSpeech)。
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
二.直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语时，句子的结构，人称，时态，状语等都会发生变化。
对应变化规则直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，由从属连词that引导，that在口语中可省略。
弓I述动词常用say, tell等,语序不变。
基本结构：sb. + say/tell + (that) + 宾语从句①“am going to hide from the Germa ns , "said Anne.Anne said (that) she was going to hide from the Germa ns.②Til let you know as soon as I_get the tickets, " he told me.He told me that he would let me know as soon as he_ got the tickets.③John said, [like reading adventure stories."John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. 直接引语为一般疑问句若直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked,并在动词后加上if或whether.疑问语序要变为陈述语序。
高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化
高一英语语法-直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化直接引语变成间接引语的句子结构的变化1）陈述句He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” ———He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。
主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that2）一般疑问句He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序3）特殊疑问句He said to me，“What's your name?” ————He asked me what my name was.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序4）选择疑问句He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” ————He asked me whether I spoke English or French.用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…5）祈使句如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改，即改为：tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如：The policeman said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.”The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.“Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间接引语中必须省略。
人教版高一英语必修一-unit2直接引语变间接引语
一 般 疑 问
if
He asked her, “ Do you love
whether me?” “是否” → He asked her whether
she loved him.
1.改为“陈述语序”。 2.引述动词asked l, Can位置
1. 语序不变的有
1. What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变 2. 当who为主语时，这对为间接引语后语序为： who+谓语+其它。
2. 只用 whether
1）从句中有or / or not 。 eg：Ask him whether he can come or not.。 2）与不定式to do 连用。 eg：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news 3) 在介词后。 eg：They are talking about whether they can afford the new house
He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
三：特殊疑问句
特 特殊疑问词： He asked his wife, “How are you?”
殊
what,
→ He asked his wife how she was.
疑 who,why,how,
问 which,when He asked me, “ What color do you like?”
人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换
语法专项—直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语（direct speech）。
引起引语的词称为引用动词（reporting verbs）。
“I remember I had seen you.”I said.“I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.”“I know that.”replied Mrs. Green.二、间接引语当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时，被报导的部分称为间接引语（indirect speech），也可称作引语结构（report structure）。
Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。
除了say, reply这类词外，还有很多动词可跟这种从句。
He felt he had to do something.She guessed that he had gone to town.He thought she was worried.He explained that the train wasn’t running.在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点：1．引语前一般要用连词that。
在个别动词后（如say, tell等）或在口语中可省略。
He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.He says he can’t wait another day.2．要根据意思改变人称。
“I’ve got your letter,” she said.→She said to him, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”→3．引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致。
(人教版)高中英语必修一：Unit 2 English around the world直接引语和间接引语及语法讲解(II)
表示命令、请求的句子的间接引语语法点拨概念引入“L ook at this example” the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us to look at the example.“Would you like to see my flat?” she asked→She asked me to see her flat祈使句的间接引语11. 直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，多用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。
如：The hostess said to us,“Pl ease sit down.”女主人跟我们说：“请坐。
”→The hostess asked us to sit down. 女主人请我们坐下。
Father said to him, “Go away!”父亲对他说：“走开！”→Father ordered him to go away. 父亲命令他走开。
(2018 四川高考) I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen．我请妈妈在客厅里坐着，我在厨房做饭。
2. 注意祈使句如果是否定句，not多放在to do sth. 前。
He said, “Don’t mak e so much noise, boys.”他说：“孩子们，别弄出这么多噪音。
”→He told the boys not to make so much noise. 他告诉孩子们不要弄出这么大噪音。
3. 祈使句变成间接引语中，相应的时间状语、地点状语、人称、时态及动词等都要作相应的变化。
Mother said to me, “Com e back before 10:00.”母亲对我说：“十点前回来。
高中英语必修1：Unit 1 直接引语和间接引语
Unit one FriendshipDirect speech and indirect speech（直接引语和间接引语）一．基本概念I直接引语变为间接引语1）、直接引语为陈述句2）、直接引语为祈使句3）、直接引语为疑问句4）、直接引语为感叹句II1、直接引语和间接引语都属于宾语从句2、直接引语和间接引语的概念（1）直接引语：一字不改地引述别人的话（2）间接引语：用说话人自己的话转述别人的话二．变换类型1．直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句，用that引导（口语中可以省略）。
引述动词有：say, tell等。
陈述句变间接引语要注意：1、人称的变化2、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化3、时态的变化4、人称的变化。
一般的规则：一随主，二随宾，三不变例如：The teacher said, “John, you must bring your book to the class. ”1> 第三者说：The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.2> 别人对约翰说：The teacher said that you must bring your book to the class.3> 约翰自己说：The teacher said that I must bring my book to the class.I指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then ago---- before today----that day yesterday----the day before; theprevious day tomorrow----the next day; the following day the day beforeyesterday----two days before the day after tomorrow----two days later nextweek/month, etc.----the next week/month, etc. last week/month, etc.----theweek/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go注：在当地转述时，here不变为there，come不变为go.在当天转述时，yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不变。
高一英语人教课标必修1Unit1直接引语转换间接引语
Try to change direct speech into indirect speech : 1. He said, “the earth goes around the sun.” He said that the earth goes around the sun. 2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.” He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m. 3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.” He said that Rome isn’t built in a day. 4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.” Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
Goodቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱye!
直接引语
间接引语
that, those then, that day
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语法专项—直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语（direct speech）。
引起引语的词称为引用动词（reporting verbs）。
“I remember I had seen you.”I said.“I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.”“I know that.”replied Mrs. Green.二、间接引语当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时，被报导的部分称为间接引语（indirect speech），也可称作引语结构（report structure）。
Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。
除了say, reply这类词外，还有很多动词可跟这种从句。
He felt he had to do something.She guessed that he had gone to town.He thought she was worried.He explained that the train wasn’t running.在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点：1．引语前一般要用连词that。
在个别动词后（如say, tell等）或在口语中可省略。
He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.He says he can’t wait another day.2．要根据意思改变人称。
“I’ve got your letter,” she said.→She said to him, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”→3．引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致。
Kitty said,“I’ll call again after supper.”→Kitty promised that she call again after supper.Mary said,“I’m beginning to sleep better.”→Mary said that she beginning to sleep better.Nancy said,“We’ ve got two first places in the sports meet.”→Nancy said that they got two first places in the sports meet.过去时若有表示具体年份的状语，则不必改变。
“I was born in 1980.”Julia said.Julia said that she was born in 1980.4．指示代词、地点及时间状语等，也需作必要的更动。
She said,“I’ll come here again tonight.”→She said (that) she would go again .He said,“I arrived yesterday morning.”→He said (that) he’d arrived the morning before.She said,“My sister will be back tomorrow evening.”→She said (that) her sister would be back the following evening.一般说来，here 常改为there，today 改为that day。
这类改变大致可用下表表示：在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this (place)these (places)that (place)those (places)时间状语nowtoday, tonightthis week (month, etc)yesterdaylast week (month)two days (a year, etc) agotomorrownext week (month, etc.)thenthat day, that nightthat week (month, etc.)the day before, the previous daythe week (month, etc.) beforetwo days (a year,etc.) before (earlier)the next (following ) daythe next (following) week (month,etc.)表地点的词here there动词come, bring go , take动词时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时不变过去将来时三、几种句子的间接引语1．陈述句和感叹句的间接引语一般都要变成以that 引导的宾语从句，口语中that可省略，引述动词用say, tell 等。
感叹号变成句号。
He said:“I’ve left my book in my room.”→He told me that .She said:“He will be very busy.”→She said .He often says,“What a great country China is!”→He often remarks with admiration (that ) China is such a great country.2．疑问句的间接引语（1）一般疑问句后连接代词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时用whether，引述动词用ask，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。
She said to Tom,“Can you help me ?”→She asked Tom if / whether he could help her.S he asked,“Is this book yours or his?”→ .（2）引述特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改为陈述语序。
The teacher asked,“How did you repair it ?”→The teacher asked me .3．祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，即ask / tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth.（表示客气）tell sb. (not) to do sth.（命令性强于上面）order sb. (not) to do sth.（命令性最强）注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。
引语中的please去掉，动词改为ask/tell/order等。
The teacher said to the students,“Don’t waste your time.”→The teacher told the studen ts .Mother said,“Tom, get up early, please.”→Mother asked Tom .4．直接引语变间接引语的特殊情况（1）直接引语如果是客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（2）当强调动作或状态现在仍然如此时（如改变可能引起误会），可以保持原时态。
She said ,“I’ll be back tonight.”→She said that she will be back tonight.她说她今晚回来。
（这可能是午后的话）（3）直接引语中凡有when, since引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，从句的过去时态不变。
He said, “I have studied English since I was at the age of five.”→He said he had s tudied English since（4）当直接引语是虚拟语气时，保持原时态不变。
“It’s time we began planning our holidays.”he said.→He said that it was time they began planning their holidays.“We wish we didn’t have to take exams.”said the children.→The children said they wished they didn’t have to take exams.（5）当直接引语中含有情态动词时，动词不变。
“You should be back by six.”she said.→She said I should be back by six.【经典例题】I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ifB. ifC. that whetherD. how2. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.—Pardon?—I ______ open the window.A. tell you don’tB. tell you not toC. told you didn’tD. told you not to3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.A. said that ifB. asked ifC. asked whetherD. said that whether4. He asked _______ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much I paidD. how much did I pay5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京2003)A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.A. is wrongB. wrong isC. was wrongD. wrong was7. He asked the boy where _______.A. his mother wasB. was his motherC. his mother isD. is his mother8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.A. had hadB. hadC. had beenD. was9. The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。