(完整版)高一英语直接引语和间接引语练习
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练(含答案)

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语专项训练直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词要根据转述人的立场作相应变动。
人称代词的变动情况要根据语境及转述人的不同作相应变化,一般情况下,与汉语中的变化相同。
可记住一个口诀:“一主、二宾、三不变”。
即第一人称按照主句中的主语变化,第二人称按照主句中的宾语变化,第三人称一般不需要变化。
例如:1)He said,“I am glad to see you.”→He said that he was glad to see me.2) “Do you know the man over there?”Mary said to Tom.→Mary asked Tom if he knew the man over there.3) Jim said to me,“Jane left her schoolbag at home.”→Jim told me that Jane had left her schoolbag at home.2、时态的变化(1)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)一般将来时过去将来时一般将来进行时过去将来进行时一般将来完成时过去将来完成时如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。
直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表:He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说:“我常在星期天看电视”。
→He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。
He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说:“我正在用小刀。
”→He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)

高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案解析:A。
直接引语变间接引语时,陈述句的时态要根据主句时态做出相应变化。
原句主句是一般过去时,从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时,即like变为liked。
同时,人称I要根据主句主语He变为he。
2. She said, “My mother is a teacher.”A. She said that her mother was a teacherB. She said that my mother was a teacherC. She said that her mother is a teacherD. She said that my mother is a teacher答案解析:A。
主句为一般过去时,从句中的一般现在时is要变为一般过去时was。
直接引语中的my要根据主句主语She变为her。
3. Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”A. Tom said that he would go to school the next dayB. Tom said that he will go to school the next dayC. Tom said that I would go to school tomorrowD. Tom said that I will go to school tomorrow答案解析:A。
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用,它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法,了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1:将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案:She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案:He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案:Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案:He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案:She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2:将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案:He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案:She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案:They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案:I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案:He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3:将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
直接引语间接引语(含练习有答案)

练一练
一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词: 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词I要变为he;主句为过 去时态,宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个,即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。 2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改 为told sb;现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。 3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时,人称代词I 应变为 she;一般过去时wentwhat a clever monkey it was.
=we said that it was a clever monkey.
5.间接引语和直接引语注意事项
1.间接引语中时态仍不改变的情况 有时主句的动词是过去的时态,但间接引语中的时态仍不 变 (1 )表示一般真理,间接引语时态不变(用一般现在时) He asked;"which star is the biggest?" He asked which star is the biggest.
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2_直接引语和间接引语 语法训练 含答案

语法训练—Unit2直接引语和间接引语一、根据直接引语完成下列句子(1) The officer said, “Go away."The officer ordered _________________________________.(2) “Please don’t do it again,” he said.He asked _________________________________。
(3)“Let’s go for a walk。
” said my friend.My friend suggested _________________________________。
(4)“Why d on’t you try again after supper?" he asked.He advised _________________________________ again after supper。
二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语l。
The mother said to the boy,“Hurry up!”__________________________________________________________ ___________2. The teacher said, “Don’t be late again,Mary。
”__________________________________________________________ ___________3. “Don’t get out of the way,said Mr。
Wu。
__________________________________________________________ ___________4。
“Please open the door, he said to her.__________________________________________________________ ___________5。
高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题

高中英语语法直接引语和间接引语含练习题直接引语与间接引语一.基本概念1、直接引语:一字不改地引述别人的话He said,“I am a student.”(带引号)2.间接引语:用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student.二.直接引语变间接引语(一)(人称变换规则同下)1.如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变.Eg.He says “I didn’t go to school today.”He says that he didn’t go to school that day .2.如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变. Eg.The teacher said ,“The earth is round .”The teacher said that the earth is round .三.直接引语变间接引语(二)1.如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.(主句为过去式时)2.变换规则(指的是间接引语中的从句部分)(1)人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变(2)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化1〉指示代词的变化this---- that these----those2〉时间状语的变化now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the daybefore,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two daysbefore,the day after tomorrow----two days later,nextweek/month,etc.---- the next week/month,/doc/2a17542514.html,stweek/month,etc.---- the week/month before3〉地点状语的变化here----there4〉动词的变化come----go(3)时态的变化1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时四.变换类型1.直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句,用that引导(口语中可以省略).e.g.直接引语:The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise.”间接引语:The teacher told the students that she would give them asurprise.2.直接引语为疑问句(1)直接引语为一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,用陈述句的语序e.g.直接引语:He said to us,“Are you going away today?”间接引语:He asked us whether/if we were going away that day.直接引语为疑问句(2)直接引语为特殊疑问句时,其关联词用相应的疑问代词或疑问副词,其后用陈述语序e.g.直接引语:She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?”间接引语:She asked who would help her finish the job.e.g.直接引语:He asked,“What have you done?”间接引语:He asked what I had done.直接引语为疑问句(3)直接引语为选择疑问句,变为间接引语时应用whether…or…e.g.直接引语:“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me.间接引语:She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee.3.直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它没有时态的变化.其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同.e.g.直接引语:I said to her,“Please give me a glass of wa ter.”间接引语:I asked her to give me a glass of water.直接引语:He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.”间接引语:He told the boys not to make so much noise.4.直接引语为感叹句直接引语若是感叹句,变为间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构,即可用what或how 引导,也可用that引导e.g.直接引语:“What a clever boy you are!”,my teacher said to him.间接引语:My teacher told him what a clever boy he was.My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.英语小题集练——直接引语和间接引语1、— Could you tell me ______?—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.A.where the post office isB.where was the post officeC.where is the post officeD.where the post office was2、My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.”My brother said watching TV .A.he, was, now B.I, was, thenC.I, am, that day D.he, was, then3、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital B.which is the way to the nearest hospitalC.how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD.how far it is to the nearest hospital from here4、-- Do you know ________ the new computer yesterday? -- Sorry, I have no idea.A.how much did she pay for B.how much will she pay for C.how much she paid for D.how much she will pay for5、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.A.when she will come back B.when she came backC.when will she come back D.when did she come back6、Would you please tell me ______ this book?A.where you bought B.where did you buyC.where you buy D.where do you buy7、— Could you tell me_____ ?— About half an hour.A.how long it takes to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolB.how long it took to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from schoolC.how far was it to walk to the Science and TechnologyMuseum from schoolD.how far it was to walk to the Science and Technology Museum from school.8、I ______ that he’s a hardw orking teacherA.never doubt B.always doubt C.seldom ask D.often wonder答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、直接引语和间接引语专项练习一、把下列的句子变成间接引语:1. “I’m leaving for London next week.” My sister said to me.2. John said, “Mr. Smith has come here.”3. She said, “Do you want me to help you?”4. “Does the man in the shop find his wallet at last?” She said.5. Mum said to the newcomer, “Can you speak English?”6. “How many people are there in your family?” He asked the boy.7. He said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”8. Kitty said “I’ll call again after supper this evening.”9. S he said, “I will come here again tonight.”10. He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”11. She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”12. “Who lives next door?” she asked.13. He said , “I have lost my umbrella.”14. Paul said, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”15. “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.16. He asked me, “Are you a teacher or a student?”二、把下列句子变成直接引语:23. Father asked me who had broken the window.24. She asked me which one I liked the best.25. He asked whether I had watched TV the night before.26. Jim asked me if I was busy that day.27. Pick said that he would take Mary there the next time.三、扩展练习:宾语从句。
原题目:人教版高中英语必修一直接引语和间接引语练习

原题目:人教版高中英语必修一直接引语和间接引语练习引言这份文档旨在为高中一年级学生提供直接引语和间接引语的练。
直接引语和间接引语是英语语法中的重要概念,对于准确传达他人的观点和意见至关重要。
直接引语练下面是一系列直接引语练题,每题都有四个选项,请选择正确的答案。
1. "I love playing the piano," Sarah said.A. Sarah said that she loves playing ___.B. Sarah says that she loves playing ___.C. Sarah said that she loved playing the piano.D. Sarah says that she loved playing the piano.2. "Are you going to the party tonight?" John asked.A. John asked if I am going to the party tonight.B. John asked if I was going to the party tonight.C. John asked if I will go to the party tonight.D. John asked if I have gone to the party tonight.3. "I will help you with your homework," Tom promised.A. Tom promises that he will help me with my homework.B. Tom promised that he will help me with my homework.C. Tom promises that he would help me with my homework.D. Tom promised that he would help me with my homework.4. "I didn't ___ morning," Laura admitted.A. ___ ___.B. ___.C. ___.D. ___.5. "I can swim across the river," Mark boasted.A. Mark ___.B. Mark ___.C. Mark ___.D. Mark ___.间接引语练下面是一系列间接引语练题,每题都有四个选项,请选择正确的答案。
人教版高一unit1.直接引语和间接引语例题及练习题

直接引语和间接引语一.概念直接引语:间接引语:二.直接引语变间接引语陈述句(1). The girl said, “I am sorry for being late for class.”The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.(2). “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. Summary:句子结构:时态:人称:注意!直接引语是时,间接引语不变!The teacher said,“the earth moves around the sun.”Exercises:(1). “I don’t know the address of my new home,”said Anne.(2). He says, “I have finished my home work.”●一般疑问句和反意疑问句(1). She asked, “Do you go to school everyday?”She asked me if/whether I went to school every day.(2). “Does a friend always have to be a person?”the writer asks us.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.(3). Tom asks me, “Y ou used to get up at 6:00, didn’t you?”Tom asks me if/wether I used to get up at 6:00.Summary:句子结构:时态:人称:Exercises:(1). He asked me, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”(2). “Y ou have finished your homework, haven’t you?”My motherasked.●特殊疑问句(1). The man asked, “when does Tom go swimming?”The man asked when Tom went swimming.(2). His mother said to me, “he can’t go to school.”His mother told that he couldn’t go to school.Summary:句子结构:时态:人称:Exercises:(1). She asked me, “When do they have their dinner?”(2). “why did she go to school so late yesterday?”The teacher askedMary’s mother.祈使句(1). “Don’t make any noise,”She said to the children.She told /ordered the children not to make any noise.(2). “Be careful with your writing,”the teacher said to me.The teacher told me to be careful with my writing.Summary:句子结构:时态:人称:Exercises:(1). The man said to Tom, “Little boy, put on your coat.”(2). “Be quiet.”The teacher said.★指示代词及时间地点状语的变化指示代词: this—these—时间状语: now—today—this week—last week—yesterday—tomorrow—four days ago—地点状语: here—★标点符号﹑语序(陈述语序)★★★直接引语变间接引语总结口诀。
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高一英语直接引语和间接引语练习I. 请选出正确的答案:1. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.2. He ask ed , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do6. Can you make sure ___________?A. that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ________?A. where is her addressB. in which place is her addressC. what her address isD. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A. where can I get to the libraryB. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the libraryD. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like10. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语:1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children”3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end oflast term.”8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st ,1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Ha ppy New Year to you!” he said.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语:1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案I. 1~5 B C C D D 6~10 A C D C AII.1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.5. She told him that it was time that he left there.6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1929. He asked whether I was a student.10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.12. The father asked his son where he was going.13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.20. He wished me a Happy New Year.III.1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you?”3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”5. The stranger asked, “What’s your name?”6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ?”8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”。