高一英语 直接引语变间接引语,!(附经典例题)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，陈述句的时态要根据主句时态做出相应变化。
原句主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时，即like变为liked。
同时，人称I要根据主句主语He变为he。
2. She said, “My mother is a teacher.”A. She said that her mother was a teacherB. She said that my mother was a teacherC. She said that her mother is a teacherD. She said that my mother is a teacher答案解析：A。
主句为一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时is要变为一般过去时was。
直接引语中的my要根据主句主语She变为her。
3. Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”A. Tom said that he would go to school the next dayB. Tom said that he will go to school the next dayC. Tom said that I would go to school tomorrowD. Tom said that I will go to school tomorrow答案解析：A。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
直接引语转换间接引语经典例题
直接引语变为间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she s aid.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】1. he, was。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题
高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题1. "I'm going to Beijing tomorrow," she said.She said that she ____ going to Beijing the next day.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be答案：D。
本题考查直接引语变间接引语时，时态的变化。
直接引语是一般将来时，变为间接引语要用过去将来时，would + 动词原形。
2. "I have finished my homework," he said.He said that he ____ his homework.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案：B。
直接引语是现在完成时，变间接引语要变为过去完成时，had + 过去分词。
3. "Do you like English?" she asked me.She asked me ____ I liked English.A. ifB. thatD. how答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
if 表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句。
4. "Where are you going?" he asked.He asked where ____ going.A. I amB. was IC. I wasD. am I答案：C。
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，语序变为陈述句语序，且时态要变化。
5. "Don't play football in the street," the teacher said.The teacher told us ____ play football in the street.A. not toB. to notC. didn'tD. don't答案：A。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语是指直接引用他人的话语，而间接引语则是将他人的话语进行转述。
在英语写作中，准确运用直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的。
下面是一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题。
练习题1：将以下直接引语转变为间接引语：1. "I love traveling," said Mark.2. "I will finish the project by tomorrow," she said.3. "Can you please pass me the salt?" asked John.4. "I didn't steal your money," he insisted.5. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset," she exclaimed.练习题2：根据以下情境，将直接引语变为间接引语：1. 你的朋友说："I have been studying English for five years."2. 你的老师说："I will give you a test next week."3. 你的同学问道："Do you have any plans for the weekend?"4. 你的父母说："We don't want you to go out alone at night."5. 你的朋友说："I haven't finished reading that book yet."练习题3：将以下间接引语改写成直接引语：1. She told me that she was going to visit her grandparents.2. He said that he had already seen the movie.3. They asked me if I could help them with the project.4. The teacher told us to submit our assignments by Friday.5. He mentioned that he had never been to Japan before.练习题4：根据以下情境，将间接引语变为直接引语：1. 你的朋友告诉你，他正在读一本很好看的小说。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题30题
高一英语直接引语变间接引语单选题30题1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she is very happy.B.She said that she was very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.答案：B。
直接引语变间接引语时，人称根据说话对象变化，时态要往后退一步，am 变为was。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项were 用于虚拟语气或主语是复数的情况，此处错误。
2.He said, “I like apples.”A.He said that he like apples.B.He said that he liked apples.C.He said that he is liking apples.答案：B。
时态往后退一步，like 变为liked。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项现在进行时错误，此处应为一般过去时。
3.They said, “We are students.”A.They said that they are students.B.They said that they were students.C.They said that they will be students.答案：B。
时态往后退一步，are 变为were。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项将来时错误，此处应为一般过去时。
4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she has a book.B.She said that she had a book.C.She said that she will have a book.答案：B。
时态往后退一步，have 变为had。
A 选项时态未变错误。
C 选项将来时错误，此处应为一般过去时。
5.He said, “I go to school every day.”A.He said that he goes to school every day.B.He said that he went to school every day.C.He said that he will go to school every day.答案：B。
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper, ” he said.He said that ______________ h av ing supper.2. “I ' ve seen the film, ” Gina said to me.Gi na ______ me that she _______________ t he film.3. “I went home with my sister, ” she said.She said that ______________________ h ome with her sister.4. The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger tha n the moon. The teacher said that the sun ______ bigger tha n the moon.5. “I met her yesterday, ” he said to me.He told me that he _______ m et her the day _______ .6. “ You must come here before five, ” he said.He said that I ______ to go ________ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago, ” she said. She said that she ________ b ought the computer two weeks ______ 8. “ Did you read the book last week ” he said.He ______________ I had read the book the week _______ .9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”He ______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother ”He asked her mother ______________________ found it.11. “ Where have you bee n these days ” he asked.He asked me ______________________ b ee n _______ d ays.12 “ Do you know where she lives ” he asked.He asked ______________ k new where she _______ .13. “ Keep quiet, children. ” he said.He the childre n quiet.14. “ Don' t look out of the win dow, ” she said.She told me out of thewindow15. “ Are you in terested in this ” he said.1．He said: “I 've left my book in my room. ”2．She said: “He will be busy. ”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me ”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his ”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it ”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don't waste your time. ”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please. ”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun. ”9．My father said, “ Practice makes perfect. ”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day. ”11．He said, “We are still students. '12．He said to me, “ Ibworansin 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967. ”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy. ”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story wheanshk e d for a job. ”17．He said, “We insisted that she star．t She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once. ”19．I said to him, “I have finished it. ”20．She said to us, “ I 'll come here tomorrow. ”直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said, “I 've left my book in my room. ”2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his ”3．The teacher asked, “ How did you repair it4．She said, “ He will be busy. ”Can you help me ”“ The earth goes round the sun. Practice makes perfect. ”“ I usually get up at six every day.9．He said, “ We are still students.10．He said to me, “ I was born in 1978. ”11．He said, “ I have studied English since 2000. 12．I said to him, “ I have finished it. ”13．She said to us, “ I ' ll come here tomorrow. 14．“ Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane15．“ I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,said happily.16．“ Light travels faster than sound, ” the physicsteacherosyasidantodtghierlsb.17．“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ” Mary asked me.18．“ What did you do here yesterday ” the old man asked my brother. 直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）I •单项选择1. He asked _______ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “ Have you seen the film ” he asked me. f He asked me ______________A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “ Please close the window, ” he said to me.f He ______ me ____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher, ” Jack said. f He said _________________ .A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty. - ”very f naHueg_h_ty_.__A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “ You 've already got well, haven 't you ” she asked.f She asked _______ .A. if I have already got well, hadn 't youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member ”f He asked ne _________ .A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party nenber or a League nenber5．She said to Tom, 6．The teacher said, 7．My father said, 8．The boy said to us, the young man asked. the little boyC. if I was a Party nenber or a League nenberD. whether was I a Party nenber or a League nenber.8. He asked, “How are you getting along ” f H_e_a_s. ked _________A. how an I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked ne ________ with ne.A. what the natter isB. what the nater wasC. what ' s the natterD. what was the natter10. He said,“Don't do that again. ” He _________ n e ______ that again.A. said to ne; not to doB. said to ne; don ' t doC. told ne; don ' t doD. told ne; not to do11. He asked ne ________ .A. if she will coneB. how nany books I want to haveC. they would help ne to do itD. how it happened巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us ____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _____ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. __ Ton didn't go to schoolA. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell ne ____ that prevents her fron being as happy as beforeA. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ___ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to coneB. not to goC. to not coneD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher ___ round the earth.A. weather the noon goesB. that the noon wentC. whether the noon goesD. whether the noon went7. Mr. Li __ Wang Ling ___ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked hin ___ .A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary' s nother asked her ____ .A. that whether she had finished her honeworkB. if she has finished herhomeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know __A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don't know ___ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me __ .A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be likethe next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be likethe next day13. You can't imagine ___ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she __ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ___ to AustraliaA. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ___A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _ .A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary __ he had finished typing the report ___ .A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much ___ .A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car1. "my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2. "we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3. "i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4. "can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant"the man asked the policeman5. "is your son going to Shan ghai today or tomorrow"he asked.6. "do you remember what your aunt told you last ni ght"Li pin g's father asked him.7. "where shall i get off to cha nge to a bus"he asked the con ductor.8. "how many car factories have bee n built in your coun try"he asked me.。
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总结：直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句。
从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等相应变化。
Direct Speech
She asked, “Have yo u seen the film?”
He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”
She asked us, “Wher e are you going to get off?”
He asked them, “Wh o gave you a talk ye sterday?”Indirect Speech
She asked me wheth er/if I had seen the film.
He asks John if/whet her he is a doctor. She asked us where we were going to ge t off.
He asked them who had given them a tal k the day before.
总结：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
二. 经典例题
1.He asked ____ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.
A.who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is
3. Can you tell me ____?
A.how good is his spoken English
B. how well his spoken English is
C. how well he speaks English
D. how good he can speak English
4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A. before three days
B. three days before
C. three days ago
D. last week
5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true
B. that it was true that he said
C. what did he say was true
D. what he said it was true
6. Please tell me ____ from.
A. where do you come
B. where you come
C. where you will come
D. there you come
7. Ask her ____ come with us.
A if she will B. if or not she will
C. that if she will
D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at West Street.
A will, up B. would, up
C. will, out
D. would, out
9. He said he ___ in 1993.
A .has born B. had been born
C. had born
D. was born
10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.
A. explained
B. spoke
C. told
D. said
11. He asked me ___I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A. that if
B. if
C. that whether
D. how
12. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.
—Pardon?
—I ______ open the window.
A. tell you don’t
B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t
D. told you not to
13. He_____they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A. said that if
B. asked if
C. asked whether
D. said that whether
14. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A. don’t make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
15. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.
A. is wrong
B. wrong is
C. was wrong
D. wrong was 【参考答案】1—5 DDCCA 6—10 BABDC 11—15 BDADC。