高中英语句子翻译与写作 第6章 虚拟语气
第六章虚拟语气
I. 非真实条件句(包括without/but for)
1.没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。
(without)
2.要不是警察很快赶到,那个小偷就逃走了。
(run away)
3.如果没有电,我们的生活将会很艰难。
(without electricity)
4.我本来要来的,但是我太忙了。
(but)
5.我很乐意帮助你,只是我太忙了。
(pleasure)
6.那天我病了,要不然我一定会出席会议的。
(otherwise)
7.要不是下大雨,我们那次旅行就更加惬意了。
(pleasant)
8.亏得你提醒了我,要不我早就忘记了。
(remind)
9.当初要是换成比尔就不至于那么做了。
(act)
10.我们本来要去野餐的,只是那个时候雨很大。
(only)
11.尽管爱因斯坦本可以很富裕,但是他对金钱不感兴趣。
(care)
12.“你对他的回答满意吗?”“一点儿也不满意,(他的回答)真是糟透了。
”(satisfy)
13.我原定于上星期一动身的,可是后来我改变了主意。
(set out)
14.如果明天下雪,你们怎么办? (snow)
15.假如地球上的四大洋不是含盐的,那我们就不缺水了。
(1ack)
16.剧院这么近,我们本可以走过来的。
(could)
17.要是他四年前抓住机会的话,恐怕他现在正在澳大利亚最著名的一所大学里求学。
(chance)
18.要不是你的帮助,我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折。
(suffer)
19.设想一下你父母知道你在这里是如何表现的,他们会怎么想?(suppose,behave) 20.如能按时送来那两辆装有空调设备的小汽车,我们将非常感激。
(appreciate,equip) 21.如果你听从我的指引,他不会迷路了。
(follow)
22.要是他打开电源前再检查一遍,那场事故本来可以避免的。
(avoid)
23.要不是这些年轻自愿者的帮助,这个街坊的老年人想去看看长城是很困难的。
(without) 24.要是月球上有空气有水,我们就可以在上面安家。
(settle down)
25.要学好一门外语,了解讲这个语言的国家的文化和风俗习惯是很必要的。
(1earn about) 26.倘若没有这个年轻科学家的幻想,这项发明也许要推迟一个世纪。
(but for)
27.要是当时我谨慎一些的话,现在就可能不会陷入困境了。
(trouble)
28.要不是那场暴风雨,这位著名的足球教练早就该在春节前到上海了。
(coach)
29.如果你当时意识到问题的严重性,并采取措施,结果就完全两样了。
(Had you…)
Ⅱ. 宾语从句(包括If only)
1.但愿他不是那么愚蠢。
(wish that)
2.我建议你听录音之前不要看材料。
(suggest that)
3.如果我们能够找到那枚丢失的邮票该多好啊! (find)
4.我真希望我根本不认识你。
(wish)
5.他脸上的神色表明他对考试的结果非常担心。
(suggest)
6.要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊! (If only)
7.我天天忙得不可开交,我多么希望一天有26个小时,甚至30小时啊! (engage)
8.专家们建议污水净化以后才能排入河流、湖泊。
(make clean)
9.绿茶含有很多有益于人体的物质,我建议你每天喝。
(benefit)
10.许多专家建议应该对上海的高楼数量进行限制。
(propose)
11.我建议你在做功课前先复习一下课文,这样你可以避免犯许多错误。
(avoid) 12.他们要求必须考虑一切可能的问题。
(take into)
13.有些人坚持认为温室效应不会给人类带来什么影响。
(effect)
14.我母亲建议我提前回家。
(suggest)
15.我建议你在参加考试前,把这些课文复习一下。
(take)
16.但愿当时我采纳了你的建议。
(If only)
17.我真希望我的英语说得和他一样流利。
(wish)
III.主语从句
1.农民有必要在耕作中使用人工化肥吗? (necessary)
2.每天匀出一些时间复习学过的知识是相当必要的。
(It is necessary that)
3.要自学好一门外语,最重要的是要有毅力。
(if)
IV.表语从句
1.但愿我会飞就好了。
(wish n.)。
外研版高中英语必修6 Module6 虚拟语气精品课件
It's high time that you made up your mind. 该是你下决心的时候了。 这种结构中的过去式也可改为should+动词原形(用should 时,不能将其省略),但不如用过去式普遍。 It is about time we should go to bed. 到睡觉的时间了。 It is quite time she should wash her clothes. 到她洗衣服的时间了。 上述两种形式均可用It is time for sb. to do sth.代替。 It is time for us to go to bed. It is time for her to wash her clothes.
Heaven help us! 愿上天保佑我们! May all your dreams come true! 愿你的一切梦想成真!
高考直击 语法填空 (1)( 陕 西 改 编 ) We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 答案:stayed 考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟宾语从句 时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来,用 “had+过去分词”表示动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可 知此处动词用过去式。
2.主语从句 在It is+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句的结构 中 , 从 句 的 谓 语 动 词 须 用 动 词 原 形 或 should + 动 词 原 形 的 形 式。这些形容词包括: decided (决定的),important(重要的),ordered(命令的), advisable (合理的),demanded (要求的),desired (期望的), suggested (建议的),desirable(合乎需要的),essential(紧要的), insistent (坚持的),natural(自然的),preferable(更可取的), proposed (建议的),recommended (推荐的),required(要求的), urgent(紧迫的)等。
外研版高中英语必修6 Module5 if引导的虚拟语气精品课件
主句
will \shall+动词原形 情态动词 + 动词原形
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
I will sleep at home if it rains tomorrow.
if虚拟条件句 表示条件是虚拟的或几 乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
2. 在虚拟条件句中,如果条件句中有were, had(助动 词)或should时,可使用倒装结构,但if必须省略。 若条件从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后, 而不能与were,should,had等缩略成weren’t, shouldn’t,hadn’t置于句首。
1). Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy. = If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy. 2). Should I have time, I would go with you. = If I should have time, I would go with you. 3). Were I not so busy, I would go with you. = If I were not so busy, I would go with you.
主语 + would ( should / might / could )+have done
与将来 事实相 反的假 设
主语+would ( should / might / could )+动词原形
1)从句与过去相反,主句与现在相反 If it had rained last night, it would be very cool today. 2) 从句与现在相反,主句与过去相反 If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. 3)从句与现在相反,主句与将来相反 If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in future. 4)从句与过去相反,主句与将来相反 If they had left home in the early morning, they would arrive in half an hour
人教版高中英语选修六虚拟语气 精品优选公开课件
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
Should it snow tomorrow, …
3.含蓄虚拟条件 句
句中有without, but for(要不是), or, otherwise(否则,要不然)等词隐含某种假 设。 1.没有你的帮助,我们就不会实验成功。 Without your help, we couldn’t have
3.I suggest that we ________(hold) a meeting to discuss the matter.
5.虚拟语气特 殊句型
I wish I were a bird. If only I were a bird
I wish every day were my birthday. If only every day were my birthday
had done
would/could/should/ might+have+done
1. were/did
2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do
would/could/should /might +V.(原)
Exercises
1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。 If you _h_a_d_g_o_t_ (get) here five minutes earlier, you _w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t(catch) the bus. 2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。 If I _w_e_r_e (be)not busy, I _w__o_u_ld__h_e_lp_ (help) y3o. 如u n果ow明. 天下雪了,我们怎么办? What _s_h_o_u_ld_ we do if it __w_e_r_e__to__s_n_o_w(snow)
人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit2Grammar(虚拟语气(下))
人教版高中英语选修六Book6Unit2Grammar(虚拟语气(下))高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)GRAMMAR虚拟语气(下)【语境展示】观察下面几组句子中虚拟语气的用法,然后加以总结。
1. a. We specifically requested that you (should) be informed.b. My suggestion is that we (should) wait a while before we make any firm decisions.c. He gave orders that the work (should) be started immediately.d. It was proposed that the president (should) be elected fora period of two years.2. a. I would rather my daughter attended a public school.b. “Do you mind if I smoke?” “Well, I’d rather you didn’t.”c. Now I regret going to the cinema with him. I would rather that I had stayed at home.3. a. It’s (high) time you stopped fooling around and started looking for a job.b. It’s (about) time you cleaned your room!4. a. If only they would tell me what they’ve decided.b. If only I had gone by taxi, then I could have caught the train.5. a. Long live peace!b. May you enjoy many years of health and happiness!c. God bless you!【自我归纳】通过观察以上几组例句,我们可以发现虚拟语气有如下用法:★在表示请求、建议、命令、愿望的名词性从句中,谓语用should +动词原形或只用动词原形(第1组例句)。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结
高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点总结虚拟语气是英语语法中一种用于描述假设、假想或可能性的语气。
在高中英语中,虚拟语气是一个相当重要的语法知识点。
本文将总结高中英语虚拟语气知识点,帮助学生更好地掌握虚拟语气的使用规则和技巧。
一、虚拟语气的定义及用途虚拟语气指的是表示假想、虚构、愿望、建议等情况的语气。
它强调实现的可能性很小或很远,或者根本就不可能实现。
虚拟语气通常使用“if”引导条件从句或用于表达思想、态度。
虚拟语气的用途主要有以下几个方面:1. 表示假想或虚构情况例如:If I were you, I would not do that.(如果我是你,我不会那么做。
)2. 表示可能性很小或很远例如:If you asked him, he might help you.(如果你问他,他可能会帮你。
)3. 表示愿望、要求或建议例如:I wish I could speak fluent English.(我希望我能说流利的英语。
)二、虚拟语气的形式虚拟语气形式主要有以下几种:1. 虚拟语气的过去式:在虚拟语气中,一般用过去式来表示对现在或未来的虚拟。
例如:If I had more time, I would read more books.(如果我有更多时间,我就会多看书。
)2. 虚拟语气的过去完成式:过去完成式用于表示“如果过去已经发生了某些事情,结果会是怎样”。
例如:If I had studied harder in high school, I would have gone to a better college.(如果我在高中时学习更努力,我就能进入更好的大学。
)3. 虚拟语气的“would + 动词原形”形式:“would +动词原形”形式通常用于表示愿望、要求、建议或者可能性。
例如:I wish you would stop smoking.(我希望你戒烟。
)If you would like to come, you are welcome.(如果你愿意来,欢迎你。
book 6 unit 1 Art虚拟语气
一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句 中的用法(if条件句)
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式
与现在事实 相反的假设 与过去相反 的假设
did / were had done 1. did / were
3. If you __ that film last night, you would not be so sleepy now. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. wouldn’t seen D. hadn’t seen
4. You are late. If you __ a little minutes earlier, you __ him. A. came, would meet B. had come, would have met C. came, would have met D. were to come, would meet
与过去事实相反
5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
6.情态动词 have done 情态动词+ 情态动词 could have done 本来可以 might have done 本来可能 should/ought to have done 本来应该做 shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不应该做 needn’t have done 本不必做 本不必做…
高中英语 高二英语 选修6 虚拟语气
1 If条件句中的虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses
时间 与 现在事 实相反
与 过去事 实相反
if 条件句谓语
主句 谓语
动词过去式
would/could/might/should
(be动词用were) +动词原形
time. = Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time. = But for your help, I couldn’t have finished my work on time.
含蓄虚拟条件句指的是假设的情况并不以条件从句表示 达出来,而是通过一些介词、上下文或其他方式来表示。 如:without,but for(要不是),except for,or, otherwise,supposing等
If he should go to Tsinghua University, he would make full use of his time.Fra bibliotek归纳总结
虚拟条件句 过去式Did
should+v.原形 were to +v.原形
3.与将来事实相反
主
句
should/would/could/might+V原形
(与过去事实相反)
Practice
5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6.I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设。
在非真实条件句中,如果从句表示与现在事实相反的假设,主句应该使用XXX动词原形。
例如,如果我有时间,我会参加会议。
如果你是我,你会抓住出国的机会。
如果从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句应该使用主语+XXX过去分词。
例如,如果你听从了我的建议,你就不会在考试中失败了。
如果从句表示与将来事实相反的假设,主句应该使用主语+XXX动词原形。
例如,如果你明天来,我们就会开会。
如果明天下雨,我们就会推迟运动会。
如果他明天不来,我们就会推迟会议到下周一。
有时候,条件状语从句和主句所表示的时间不一致,这时候被称为错综时间条件句。
动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
例如,如果你刚才听从了我的建议,你现在会更好。
如果你之前努力研究,你现在就是一名大学生了。
在条件句中,可以省略if,把were、had、should提到句首,变成倒装句式。
例如,如果我还有上学的机会,我会更加努力研究。
→Were I at school again。
I would study harder.Had you arrived earlier。
you would have caught the bus.If it rains tomorrow。
we won't be able to go climbing.What would you do if you had a n dollars?Without your help。
we XXX the work ahead of time.I was ill that day。
otherwise I XXX.He called me to inform me about your birthday。
or else I wouldn't have known about it.A man who s drinking water would be dead in about seven days.I might have been able to offer you more assistance。
新人教版选修6高中英语book6 unit1 art 语法 虚拟语气
Book 6 Unit 1 Art语法虚拟语气一、相关知识点讲解1)概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
2)在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
16.1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型:条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意:1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
16.2 非真实条件句1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型:条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型:条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义:He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型:条件从句主句一般过去时should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.16.3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。
高中英语句子翻译与写作-第6章-虚拟语气
第六章虚拟语气I. 非真实条件句(包括without/but for)1.没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。
(without)2.要不是警察很快赶到,那个小偷就逃走了。
(run away)3.如果没有电,我们的生活将会很艰难。
(without electricity)4.我本来要来的,但是我太忙了。
(but)5.我很乐意帮助你,只是我太忙了。
(pleasure)6.那天我病了,要不然我一定会出席会议的。
(otherwise)7.要不是下大雨,我们那次旅行就更加惬意了。
(pleasant)8.亏得你提醒了我,要不我早就忘记了。
(remind)9.当初要是换成比尔就不至于那么做了。
(act)10.我们本来要去野餐的,只是那个时候雨很大。
(only)11.尽管爱因斯坦本可以很富裕,但是他对金钱不感兴趣。
(care)12.“你对他的回答满意吗?”“一点儿也不满意,(他的回答)真是糟透了。
”(satisfy)13.我原定于上星期一动身的,可是后来我改变了主意。
(set out)14.如果明天下雪,你们怎么办? (snow)15.假如地球上的四大洋不是含盐的,那我们就不缺水了。
(1ack)16.剧院这么近,我们本可以走过来的。
(could)17.要是他四年前抓住机会的话,恐怕他现在正在澳大利亚最著名的一所大学里求学。
(chance)18.要不是你的帮助,我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折。
(suffer)19.设想一下你父母知道你在这里是如何表现的,他们会怎么想?(suppose,behave) 20.如能按时送来那两辆装有空调设备的小汽车,我们将非常感激。
(appreciate,equip) 21.如果你听从我的指引,他不会迷路了。
(follow)22.要是他打开电源前再检查一遍,那场事故本来可以避免的。
(avoid)23.要不是这些年轻自愿者的帮助,这个街坊的老年人想去看看长城是很困难的。
(without) 24.要是月球上有空气有水,我们就可以在上面安家。
