加拿大新玩具法规(SOR 2011-17)
加拿大消费品法案
法令
适用范围
限值
Total Pb：90mg/kg Total Hg：10mg/kg
豁免
含铅量的豁免 (a) 任何建筑大楼或工、农业设备内外部的表面涂层， 用于防腐蚀、防侵蚀 (b) 任何工、农业、公共场所的建筑（除建筑大楼）， 用于防腐蚀、防侵蚀 (c) 作为金属表面的润色涂层 (d) 用于交通信号标志上的涂层 (e) 用于广告牌上的图形艺术，或其他类似展示 (f) 工业楼宇的识别标志 (g) 用于艺术，手工艺或业余爱好中的材料，儿童使用 材料除外
Children’s Jewellery Regulations (SOR/2011-19)
儿童珠宝(<15岁)
玩具上的表面涂层（Sec.22）
Toys Regulations (SOR/2011-17)
禁止含有以下物质： (a)四氯化碳及任何含有四氯 化碳的物质 (b)甲醇及任何任何甲醇含量 大于1%的物质 (c) 在合理使用时，玩具上可接触的部分及可 石油馏出物及任何石油馏出物 能会被破坏而泄露的填充物（Sec.23） 含量大于10%的物质 (d)苯 (e)松脂及任何松脂含量大于 10%的物质 (f) 硼酸和硼酸盐 (g)乙 醚 禁止含有在正常使用中会直接 释放在嘴里的任何芳香，脂肪 族有机溶剂 禁止以下物质用于生产塑料： (a)重金属 (b)重金属混合物 (c)Sec.22&23提到的物质 (b)邻苯二甲酸酯(参见 Phthalates Regulations)
给儿童吹的气球
塑料
Phthalates Regulations (SOR/2010-298)
有乙烯基成分的儿童玩具和护理品 （<14岁）
DEHP, DBP and BBP <1000mg/kg; DINP, DIDP and DNOP <1000mg/kg (4岁以下儿童能 放入嘴中的玩具或护理品)
CRC.c 931 加拿大玩具安全要求
Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations, C.R.C., c. 931SHORT TITLE1.These Regulations may be cited as the Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations. INTERPRETATION2．In these Regulations,"Act" means the Hazardous Products Act; (Loi)"soft toy" includes a stuffed toy, a pliable rubber toy and a pliable plastic toy. (jouet mou) GENERAL3．(1) A person may advertise, sell or import into Canada a product included in any of items 13 to 20 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act only if that product meets the requirements of these Regulations.(2) Any written statement or warning or other written information required by these Regulations shall appear in both the English and French languages. SOR/91-267, s. 1. PACKAGING4．(1) A flexible film bag used to package any product described in paragraph 13(a) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the following requirements:(a) the opening of the bag shall be less than 14 inches in circumference; or(b) the bag shall(i) be made from film that is at least 0.75 ml thick, and(ii) have printed legibly on it the following warning:"PLASTIC BAGS CAN BE DANGEROUS. TO AVOID DANGER OF SUFFOCATION KEEP THIS BAG AWAY FROM BABIES AND CHILDREN."(2) The warning set out in paragraph (1)(b) may be expressed in different words if those words convey clearly the same warning. SOR/91-267, s. 2.ELECTRICAL HAZARDS5．Every product described in paragraph 13(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 149-1972, entitled Electrically Operated Toys. SOR/78-393, s. 1; SOR/91-267, s.3.6. Every wood-burning electric tool included in paragraph 13(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 122-M1989, entitled Hand-Held Electrically Heated Tools. SOR/91-267, s. 3.MECHANICAL HAZARDS7. No product included in paragraph 13(c) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have a component or part, other than a component or part constructed entirely of soft textile fibre material, that(a) is separable;(b) may become detached with reasonably foreseeable use; and(c) can be totally enclosed in the small parts cylinder described in Schedule VIII. SOR/91-267, s. 4; SOR/2004-65, s. 3.8. Every product described in(a) paragraph 13(d) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have all exposed metal edges folded back or sprayed with or dipped in paint or otherwise treated so that all sharpness and burrs are eliminated;(b) paragraph 13(e) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all ends of wire covered, turned in or turned back so that no sharp ends become exposed with reasonably foreseeable use; (c) paragraph 13(f) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all of its plastic parts that would, on breaking, expose sharp edges,(i) made sufficiently thick to resist breakage through reasonably foreseeable use, or(ii) where such parts are necessarily thin because of the function of the product, made of inherently tough materials;(d) paragraph 13(g) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all of its exposed wooden surfaces, edges and corners smoothly finished;(e) paragraph 13(h) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all edges and corners of the glass smoothly finished;(f) paragraph 13(i) of Part II of that Schedule shall have only such fasteners as, by reason of their type, size and manner of use, will not, with reasonably foreseeable use, cause personal injury and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall have(i) any nails and staples properly secured,(ii) any flat head or oval head wood screws of the countersunk head type properly countersunk,(iii) any wood screws free of all exposed burrs,(iv) any fasteners in upholstering or upholstering-like application properly secured and of a type that, if exposed would not be a hazard, and(v) any threaded bolts protected by acorn or similar nuts or protective caps, unless the bolts are so placed that they protrude into a protected area where contact with the threaded ends is not likely to occur;(g) paragraph 13(j) of Part II of that Schedule shall have a safety stop or a locking device to prevent the unintentional collapse of the product;(h) paragraph 13(k) of Part II of that Schedule shall have(i) its spring-wound driving mechanism enclosed so that the moving parts thereof cannot be touched under reasonably foreseeable use,(ii) an outer case that will withstand reasonable abuse if the product is so constructed that damage to the outer case would cause the mechanism to be exposed,(iii) where a non-detachable winding key has been installed, such winding key of a shape and size that a child's finger cannot become ensnared in it, and(iv) where a detachable key or starting handle is to be used, a clearance space between the key or handle, when in place, and the body of the product, that is less than 1/16 inch (2 mm) or greater than 3/8 inch (10 mm);(i) paragraph 13(l) of Part II of that Schedule shall have a rubber tip or other durable fitting placed on the leading end of the projectile component with sufficient security to withstand a pulling force of ten pounds (44.5 N);(j) paragraph 13(m) of Part II of that Schedule shall have holes of sufficient size and number in each of two or more adjacent sides to prevent the suffocation of a child enclosed therein; and(k) paragraph 13(n) of Part II of that Schedule shall stand level and firm when used.SOR/78-393, s. 2; SOR/91-267, s. 5.THERMAL HAZARDS9.Every product described in paragraph 13(o) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the thermal and labelling requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 149-1972, entitled Electrically Operated Toys. SOR/78-393, s. 3; SOR/91-267, s. 6.TOXICOLOGICAL HAZARDS10.Every product described in paragraph 13(p) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:(a) the product, by reason of its nature, physical form, size or any other characteristic, shall be such that the toxic substance or the substance or part containing the toxic substance cannot be ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin;(b) the total quantity of the available toxic substance shall not exceed one-hundredth of the acute oral or dermal median lethal dose, whichever is the lesser, calculated for a child having a body weight of 10 kg; or(c) the toxicity of the toxic substance does not exceed the limits prescribed by Schedule I. SOR/78-393, s. 4(E); SOR/91-267, s. 7.11. Every product described in paragraph 13(q) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:(a) the product, by reason of its nature or any characteristic, shall be such that the corrosive substance, irritant or sensitizer cannot come in contact with the skin; or(b) the corrosive substance, irritant or sensitizer shall not be excessively corrosive or irritant or an excessively strong sensitizer as determined in accordance with the tests prescribed by Schedule II. SOR/91-267, s. 8.12.(1) Subject to subsection (2), resins, plasticizers, antioxidants, dyes, pigments and other substances and the grade, quality, quantity and proportions thereof used in manufacturing any plastic material used in any product included in paragraph 13(r) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be those considered acceptable for use in the manufacture of food packaging materials and food containers.(2) A substance, other than a heavy metal, a compound of a heavy metal or a substance set out in item 8 or 9 of Part I of Schedule I to the Act, may, subject to sections 10 and 11, be present in a plastic material referred to in subsection (1) in the amount of one per cent or less. SOR/91-267, s. 9.Dolls and Soft Toys13. All parts, clothing or ornamentation attached to any product described in paragraph 14(a) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be attached to the product in such a manner that no sharp edge or point will become exposed as a result of reasonably foreseeable use of the product. SOR/91-267, s. 10.14. All material used for stuffing any product described in paragraph 14(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall(a) be clean and free from vermin;(b) be free from hard and sharp foreign matter; and(c) be non-toxic and non-irritant as required by Schedules I and II. SOR/91-267, s. 11.15. Every eye or nose referred to in paragraph 14(c) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act, excepta part that is made entirely of felt or other soft textile material, shall be attached to the product in such a manner that(a) the eye or nose cannot be gripped by a three-pronged claw hook referred to in Schedule III; or(b) when tested in accordance with the method described in Schedule III, the eye or nose does not become detached. SOR/91-267, s. 12.16. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), every product described in paragraph 14(d) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall, when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule V, have a time of flame spread in excess of 7 seconds.(2) Where, due to the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test referred to in Schedule V and the exposed pile length is two inches or more, the product, after being(a) subjected to the laundering procedure prescribed in item 5 of Schedule VII, if the textile material or natural fur is known to have a flame-retarding finish, or if preliminary testing indicates that such a finish may be present,(b) dried in an oven for 30 minutes at 221°F (105°C) or for 120 minutes at 167°F (75°C),(c) removed from the oven, and(d) placed over a desiccant such as anhydrous calcium chloride in a desiccator until cool, but for not less than 15 minutes or more than two hours, shall(e) not flame upon a one-second impingement of the calibrated flame applied by the flammability tester specified in item 1 of Schedule VI; or(f) self-extinguish within two seconds of the removal of the flame referred to in paragraph (d).(3) Where, due to the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test referred to in Schedule V and the exposed pile length is less than two inches, subsection (1) is not applicable to the product. SOR/80-312, s. 1;SOR/91-267, s. 13.(4) [Revoked, SOR/80-312, s. 1]17. (1) Subject to subsection (2), every product described in paragraph 14(e) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have a time of flame spread in excess of 7 seconds,(a) when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule VII; or(b) where, due to the short length of the yarn, sufficient material cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test procedures set out in Schedule VII, when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule V.(2) Where, due to the short length of the yarn and the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test procedures set out in Schedule V, subsection (1) is not applicable to the product. SOR/91-267, s. 14.18. The hair or mane, or simulated hair or simulated mane, of every product described in paragraph 14(f) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act, after being(a) subjected to the laundering procedure prescribed in item 5 of Schedule VII if the hair or mane, or simulated hair or simulated mane is known to have a flame-retarding finish, or if preliminary testing indicates that such a finish may be present,(b) dried in an oven for 30 minutes at 221°F (105°C) or for 120 minutes at 167°F (75°C),(c) removed from the oven, and(d) placed over a desiccant such as anhydrous calcium chloride in a desiccator until cool, but for not less than 15 minutes or more than two hours, shall(e) not flame upon a one-second impingement of the calibrated flame applied by the flammability tester specified in item 1 of Schedule VI, or(f) self-extinguish within two seconds of the removal of the flame referred to in paragraph (d). SOR/91-267, s. 15.19. Every squeaker, reed, valve or other similar device referred to in paragraph 14(g) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act that can be totally enclosed in the small parts cylinder shown in Schedule VIII shall be secured to the product in such a manner that it cannot come loose asa result of reasonably foreseeable use. SOR/91-267, s. 16; SOR/2004-65, s. 4.20. Every product described in item 14 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet all such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products included in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 16.Pull and Push Toys21. Every product described in item 15 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall(a) meet all such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products described in items 13 and 14 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it; and(b) have a protective tip placed on the end of the shaft-like handle thereof(i) for the purpose of preventing puncture wounds, and(ii) with sufficient security to withstand a pulling force of 10 pounds (44.5 N). SOR/78-393, s. 5; SOR/91-267, s. 17.Toy Steam Engines22. Every product included in item 16 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products described in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 18.23. (1) Toy steam engine boilers shall meet the following requirements:(a) each boiler shall be fitted with a firmly installed spring valve or any other safety valve except a weight valve;(b) the operating pressure of a safety valve shall not be more than one and one-half times the operating pressure of the steam boiler to which it is fitted; and(c) each boiler shall be constructed to withstand, without rupture, a pressure that is at least three times the operating pressure of the boiler.(2) For the purpose of subsection (1), the operating pressure of a boiler is the steam pressure in the boiler that adjusts itself after the steam engine has been running without a load. Finger Paints24. Every product included in item 17 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall(a) be water-based; and(b) meet such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products included in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 19.Rattles25. Every product included in item 18 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be so constructed(a) that no sharp wire will, with reasonably foreseeable use, become exposed; and(b) that no part of the product and none of its components that can be removed by the application of a force of 50 Newtons (11.23 lbs.) or less or a torque of less than one Newton metre (8.85 in. lbs.) will impinge on the base of the template depicted in Schedule IX, when tested in accordance with the instructions set out in that Schedule. SOR/91-267, s. 20. Elastic26. Every product described in item 19 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:(a) its extensibility shall not be more than 75 per cent of its unstretched length; or(b) its fully-stretched length shall not be more than 30 inches (0.75 m). SOR/91-267, s. 21. Batteries27. Every product included in item 20 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be constructed to withstand the test prescribed in Schedule IV without leakage. SOR/91-267, s. 22.SCHEDULE I(ss. 10 and 14)PERMISSIBLE LIMITS OF TOXICITY1. (1) For the purposes of paragraphs 10(c) and 14(c) of the Regulations, a substance shall be considered excessively toxic for humans if(a) the acute oral LD50 value thereof for rat is 5 grams or less per kilogram body weight;(b) the acute dermal LD50 value for rabbit is 2 grams or less per kilogram body weight; and(c) where gas, vapour, mist or dust is likely to be encountered when the substance is used in any reasonably foreseeable manner, the LC50 value thereof for a one-hour exposure determined using rats, is 20,000 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor or less, or 200 milligrams per litre by volume of mist or dust or less.(2) LD50 values are to be determined in conformity with good toxicological practice.(3) The number of deaths during a 14-day period following dosage shall be used as the basis for calculation of the LD50 value.(4) Sufficient animals shall be used to give a statistically significant result, which result shall be calculated using methods based upon good statistical practice.(5) The methods used by C. I. Bliss (1938) and J. T. Litchfield and W. F. Wilcoxon (1949) are acceptable but other methods giving similar results may also be accepted.2. The dermal LD50 value shall be determined in the following manner:In the acute exposures the agent is held in contact with the skin by means of a sleeve for periods varying up to 24 hours. The sleeve, made of rubber dam or other impervious material, is so constructed that the ends are reinforced with additional strips and should fit snugly around the trunk of the animal. The ends of the sleeve are tucked, permitting the central portion to "balloon" and furnish a reservoir for the dose. The reservoir must have sufficient capacity to contain the dose without pressure. The dimensions of sleeves and the approximate body surface exposed to the test substance are given in the following table:DIMENSIONS OF SLEEVES FOR ACUTE DERMAL TOXICITY TEST(Test Animal Rabbits)Measurements in Averageof Average percentagecentimetres Range---------------------------------------------- weight of area of of totalDiameter Overall animals exposure bodyat ends length (grams) (cm.2) surface----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7.0 12.5 2,500--3,500 240 10.7----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The sleeves may vary in size to accommodate smaller or larger subjects. In the testing of unctuous materials that adhere readily to the skin, mesh wire screen may be employed instead of the sleeve. The screen is padded and raised approximately 2 centimetres from the exposed skin. In the case of dry powder preparations, the skin and substance are moistened with physiological saline prior to exposure. The sleeve or screen is then slipped over the gauze which holds the dose applied to the skin. In the case of finely divided powders the measured dose is evenly distributed on cotton gauze, which is then secured to the area of exposure.The animals are prepared by clipping the skin of the trunk free of hair. Approximately one half of the animals are further prepared by making epidermal abrasions every 2 centimetres or 3 centimetres longitudinally over the area of exposure. The abrasions are sufficiently deep to penetrate the stratum corneum (horny layer of the epidermis), but not to disturb the derma--that is, not to obtain bleeding.The sleeve is slipped onto the animal, that is then placed in a comfortable but immobilized position in a multiple animal holder. Selected doses of liquids and solutions are introduced under the sleeve. If there is slight leakage from the sleeve, which may occur during the first few hours of exposure, it is collected and reapplied. Dosage levels are adjusted in subsequent exposures (if necessary) to enable a calculation of a dose that would be fatal to 50 per cent of the animals. This can be determined from mortality ratios obtained at various doses employed. At the end of 24 hours the sleeves or screens are removed, the volume of unabsorbed material, if any, is measured, and the skin reactions are noted. The subjects are cleaned by thorough wiping, observed for gross symptoms of poisoning, and then observed for two weeks.3. For the purposes of this schedule, "LD50" means the dose that will kill 50 per cent of test animals under the specified conditions of test; and "LC50" means the concentration of gas and vapour that will kill 50 per cent of test animals under the specified conditions of test.4. The methods referred to in subsection 1(5) are described in publications as follows:(a) C.I. Bliss, The determination of the dosage-mortality curve from small numbers, Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1939, Volume 11, page 192; and(b) J.T. Litchfield and W.F. Wilcoxon, A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1949, Volume 96, page 99.SCHEDULE II (ss. 11 and 14)CRITERIA FOR DECIDING IF A SUBSTANCE IS EXCESSIVELY CORROSIVE OR IRRITANT OR AN EXCESSIVELY STRONG SENSITIZER1. A substance or mixture of substances shall be considered not excessively irritant for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations if it is not excessively irritant to(a) the eye judged on human experience or based upon the test method described hereunder; and(b) the skin judged on human experience or based upon the test method described hereunder.Method for Testing Eye Irritant Properties2. (1) Six albino rabbits are used for each test substance. Animal facilities for such procedures shall be so designed and maintained as to exclude sawdust, wood ships, or other extraneous materials that might produce eye irritation. Both eyes of each animal in the test group shall be examined before testing, and only those animals without eye defects or irritation shall be used. The animal is held firmly but gently until quiet. The test material is placed in one eye of each animal by gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball to form a cup into which the test substance is dropped. The lids are then gently held together for one second and the animal is released. The other eye, remaining untreated, serves as a control. For testing liquids, 0.1 millilitre is used. For solids or pastes, 100 milligrams of the test substance is used, except that for substances in flake, granule, powder or other particulate form the amount that has a volume of 0.1 millilitre (after compacting as much as possible without crushing or altering the individual particles, such as by tapping the measuring container) shall be used whenever this volume weighs less than 100 milligrams. In such a case, the weight of the 0.1 millilitre test dose should be recorded. The eyes are not washed following instillation of test material except as noted below.(2) The eyes are examined and the grade of ocular reaction is recorded at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Reading of reactions is facilitated by use of a binocular loupe, hand slit-lamp, or other expert means. After the recording of observations at 24 hours, any or all eyes may be further examined after applying fluorescein. For this optional test, one drop of fluorescein sodium ophthalmic solution U.S.P. or equivalent is dropped directly on the cornea. After flushing outthe excess fluorescein with sodium chloride solution U.S.P. or equivalent, injured areas of the cornea appear yellow; this is best visualized in a darkened room under ultraviolet illumination. Any or all eyes may be washed with sodium chloride solution U.S.P. or equivalent after the 24-hour reading.(3) An animal shall be considered as exhibiting an excessive reaction if the test substance produces at any of the readings ulceration of the cornea (other than a fine stippling), or opacity of the cornea (other than a slight dulling of the normal luster), or inflammation of the iris (other than a slight deepening of the folds (or rugae) or a slight circumcorneal injection of the blood vessels), or if such substance produces in the conjunctivae (excluding the cornea and iris) an obvious swelling with partial eversion of the lids or a diffuse crimson-red with individual vessels not easily discernible.(4) The test shall be considered positive if four or more of the animals in the test group exhibita positive reaction. If only one animal exhibits a positive reaction, the test shall be regarded as negative. If two or three animals exhibit a positive reaction, the test is repeated using a different group of six animals. The second test shall be considered positive if three or more of the animals exhibit a positive reaction. If only one or two animals in the second test exhibit a positive reaction, the test shall be repeated with a different group of six animals. Should a third test be needed, the substance will be regarded as excessively irritant if any animal exhibits a positive response.(5) To assist testing laboratories and other interested persons in interpreting the results obtained when a substance is tested in accordance with the method described in subsection (1) of this section, an "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritation by Hazardous Substances" is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. The guide contains colour plates depicting responses of varying intensity to specific test solutions. The grade of response and the substance used to produce the response will be indicated.Method for Testing Skin Irritant Properties3. (1) Primary irritation to the skin is measured by a patch-test technique on the abraded and intact skin of an albino rabbit, clipped free of hair. A minimum of six subjects are used in abraded and intact skin tests. Introduce under a square patch such as two single layers of surgical gauze, measuring 1 inch by 1 inch, 0.5 millilitre (in the case of liquids) or 0.5 gram (in the case of solids and semisolids) of the test substance. Dissolve solids in an appropriate solvent and apply the solution as for liquids. The animals are immobilized with patches secured in place by adhesive tape. The entire trunk of the animal is then wrapped with an impervious material such as rubberized cloth for the 24-hour period of exposure. This material aids in maintaining the test patches in position and retards the evaporation of volatile substances. After 24 hours of exposure, the patches are removed and the resulting reactions are evaluated on the basis of the designated values in the following table:Evaluation of skin reactions Value1 Erythema and eschar formation:No erythema 0 Very slight erythema (barely perceptible) 1 Well-defined erythema 2 Moderate to severe erythema 3 Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth)4 Edema formation:No edema 0 Very slight edema (barely perceptible) 1 Slight edema (edges of area well defined by definite raising)2 Moderate edema (raised approximately one millimetre)3 Severe edema (raised more than one millimetre and extending beyond the area of exposure) 4----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1The "value" recorded for each reading is the average value of the six or more animals subject to the test.Readings are again made at the end of a total of 72 hours (48 hours after the first reading). An equal number of exposures are made on areas of skin that have been previously abraded. The abrasions are minor incisions through the stratum corneum, but not sufficiently deep to disturb the derma or to produce bleeding. Evaluate the reactions of the abraded skin at 24 hours and 72 hours, as described in this paragraph. Add the values for erythema and eschar formation at 24 hours and at 72 hours for intact skin to the values on abraded skin at 24 hours and at 72 hours (four values). Similarly, add the values for edema formation at 24 hours and at 72 hours for intact and abraded skin (four values). The total of the eight values is divided by four to give the primary irritation score. A score of 5 or more is indicative that the substance is excessively irritant.(2) A substance shall not be considered to be excessively corrosive for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations unless it causes visible destruction or irreversible changes in tissue at the site of the application.(3) A substance shall be considered an excessively strong sensitizer for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations if it causes an allergenic sensitization in a substantial number of persons who come into contact with it.SCHEDULE III (s. 15)METHOD FOR TESTING THE SECURITY OF THE ATTACHMENT OF EYES TO DOLLS AND SOFT TOYS1. EquipmentThe following equipment is required:(1) A weight of 20 lbs. (9 kg).。
世界各国地区玩具安全标准法规
世界各国地区玩具安全标准法规玩具作为儿童生活中不可或缺的一部分，必须经过严格的安全检测和遵守相应的法规标准。
各国地区都有相应的玩具安全标准法规，旨在保障儿童的安全和健康。
本文将介绍几个主要国家和地区的玩具安全标准法规。
一、美国玩具安全标准法规美国对玩具安全有严格的法规标准。
美国消费品安全委员会（CPSC）负责制定和监管美国的消费品安全标准，其中包括玩具安全标准。
根据美国联邦法典第16章第1501节，玩具必须符合ASTMF963标准，该标准涵盖了玩具的材质、尺寸、可玩性、耐久性和标识要求等方面。
此外，美国也规定玩具不能含有对儿童有害的物质，如铅、可溶性重金属等。
根据《美国消费者产品安全改革法》（CPSIA），所有进口或销售于美国市场的玩具必须经过第三方实验室的认证，以确保符合相关的安全标准。
二、欧盟玩具安全标准法规欧盟对玩具的安全标准由欧盟委员会制定和监管。
欧盟玩具安全指令（2009/48/EC）规定了欧盟内销售的所有玩具必须符合特定的安全要求。
根据该指令，玩具必须进行风险评估，并满足关于物质和机械性能等方面的要求。
同时，该指令还限制了一些有害物质的使用，如铅、镉等。
欧盟还规定了关于噪音、电磁兼容性和纸张/包装材料的安全要求，以确保儿童在玩乐过程中不受伤害。
三、中国玩具安全标准法规中国国家标准化管理委员会制定了一系列的玩具安全标准，其中最主要的是《GB 6675-2014 儿童玩具安全》和《GB 19865-2005 儿童纸制品及纸板玩具安全》。
《GB 6675-2014》指定了儿童玩具的安全性能要求，包括尺寸、结构、机械性能、可燃性、饭菜相容性和有害物质等方面。
该标准对于生产、进口和销售的玩具都有严格的要求。
此外，中国还制定了《GB 19865-2005》标准，该标准规定了儿童纸制品和纸板玩具的安全要求，包括儿童纸制品的可打印性、材料要求、可溶性物质和印刷油墨等方面的要求。
四、日本玩具安全标准法规日本国家标准化组织制定了《ST 2002玩具安全》和《ST 2014玩具标识》等一系列玩具安全标准。
表3中华人民共和国扬州进出口玩具检验所经营服务性收费(
木头
3岁以下：3500元
3岁以上：2100元
木制彩色铅笔---
前三色4500元，4-6色4800元，6色以上每多一色加收450元
款
市场调节价
中华人民共和国扬州进出口玩具检验所
企业和个人
实际收费标准
EN71 Part 9,10,11 - Organic Chemical Compounds-requirements有机化合物要求
400
每种材料
每色
市场调节价
企业和个人
实际收费标准
19
PCP Content - Leather DIN EN IS017070皮革的五氯苯酚含量
GB/T18414.2-2006
800
每种材料
每色
市场调节价
企业和个人
实际收费标准
20
Chromium VI Content – Leather (DIN EN ISO17075)皮革中六价铬的含量、SN/T0704-1997
企业和个人
实际收费标准
4
Toxic Elements Test on Packaging Materials (CONEG Legislation)包装材料内有毒元素测试
390
每种材料
每色
市场调节价
中华人民共和国扬州进出口玩具检验所
企业和个人
实际收费标准
5
EUROPEAN UNION (EU#)欧洲联盟
i) Doll’s clothing/Textile material (16 CFR 1610)洋娃娃衣服/纺织材料
ii) Stuffed toys, plastic toys, etc. (16 CFR 1500.44)填充玩具、塑胶玩具等
sor 2011-17标准
sor 2011-17标准SOR 2011-17标准简介SOR 2011-17标准是指电动机驱动的固定单轨道系统，用于运输和搬运物品。
该标准规定了系统的设计、制造和安装要求，以确保其安全可靠地运行。
文章将按照以下结构进行介绍：标准的背景和意义、标准的适用范围、标准的主要内容和要求、标准的实施和应用、标准的优势和意义。
介绍SOR 2011-17标准的背景和意义。
随着物流行业的发展，对运输和搬运物品的需求也越来越大。
传统的人力搬运和机械设备存在一些问题，如效率低、劳动强度大等。
为了解决这些问题，SOR 2011-17标准应运而生。
该标准的出台旨在提高物流运输的效率和安全性，使其更加符合现代化和智能化的要求。
接下来，介绍SOR 2011-17标准的适用范围。
该标准适用于各类场所，包括工厂、仓库、超市等。
无论是室内还是室外，只要是需要进行物品运输和搬运的地方，都可以应用该标准。
然后，详细介绍SOR 2011-17标准的主要内容和要求。
该标准主要包括以下几个方面：系统设计要求、制造和安装要求、安全要求等。
系统设计要求包括轨道设计、电动机选择、控制系统设计等。
制造和安装要求包括轨道制造、电动机安装、控制系统安装等。
安全要求包括防护装置、应急停车装置、安全警示标识等。
接着，介绍SOR 2011-17标准的实施和应用。
标准的实施需要相关部门和企业共同努力，通过培训和宣传，提高工作人员对标准的理解和遵守程度。
应用方面，标准可以应用于各类物流运输设备中，如货物输送带、自动化仓储系统等。
通过遵守和应用该标准，可以提高物流运输的效率和安全性，降低事故发生的风险。
强调SOR 2011-17标准的优势和意义。
该标准的出台，不仅可以提高物流运输的效率和安全性，还可以降低运营成本，提高工作人员的工作环境和福利。
同时，该标准的应用还可以推动物流行业的发展和创新，促进经济的繁荣。
SOR 2011-17标准是电动机驱动的固定单轨道系统的设计、制造和安装的标准。
SOR 2011-15 加拿大儿童睡衣法规
Children’s Sleepwear RegulationsSOR/2011-15CANADA CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACTRegistration 2011-02-04Children’s Sleepwear RegulationsP.C. 2011-51 2011-02-03His Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Health, pursuant to section 37 of the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act a, hereby makes the annexed Children’s Sleepwear Regulations.a S.C. 2010, c. 21INTERPRETATIONDefinitions1. (1) The following definitions apply in these Regulations.“CGSB”« ONGC »“CGSB” means the Canadian General Standards Board.“char length”« longeur carbonisée »“char length” means the maximum extent of the damaged length of a material that has been subjected to the test conditions set out in these Regulations.“loose-fitting sleepwear”« vêtement de nuit ample »“loose-fitting sleepwear” means children’s nightgowns, nightshirts, dressing gowns, bathrobes, housecoats, robes, pyjamas and baby-doll pyjamas in sizes up to and including 14X, other than sleepwear designed for infants weighing up to 7 kg, sleepwear designed for use in a hospital or polo pyjamas.“OECD”« OCDE »“OECD” means the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.“tight-fitting sleepwear”« vêtement de nuit ajusté »“tight-fitting sleepwear”means any children’s sleepwear in sizes up to and including 14X other than loose-fitting sleepwear. It includes(a) sleepwear designed for infants weighing up to 7 kg;(b) sleepwear designed for use in a hospital;(c) polo pyjamas; and(d) sleepers.APPLICATIONScope2. These Regulations apply to the importation, advertising and sale of loose-fitting sleepwear and tight-fitting sleepwear.TESTINGTight-fitting sleepwear3. Tight-fitting sleepwear when tested in accordance with CGSB standardCAN/CGSB 4.2 No. 27.5 entitled Textile Test Methods – Flame Resistance – 45° Angle Test – One-Second Flame Impingement, as amended from time to time, must have a time of flame spread of more than seven seconds.Loose-fitting sleepwear — Flame resistance test4. (1) Loose-fitting sleepwear, when tested in accordance with the procedures set out in Schedule 1, must have(a) an average char length for five specimens that does not exceed 178 mm; and(b) not more than one individual specimen with a char length equal to the full lengthof the specimen.Loose-fitting sleepwear — other tests(2) Loose-fitting sleepwear that is treated with a flame retardant, any component that is extracted or broken down from such treated sleepwear, and any flame retardant that is used to treat the sleepwear must not cause any of the following consequences:(a) acute lethality as a result of oral exposure to a dose of 500 mg/kg body weightor less or as a result of dermal exposure to a dose of 1000 mg/kg body weight or less when tested for acute oral toxicity or acute dermal toxicity in accordance withsection 1 or 2, respectively, of Schedule 2;(b) an effect graded at a mean greater than 1 for erythema formation or for edemaformation measured at any specified time when tested for dermal irritation inaccordance with section 3 of Schedule 2;(c) when tested for dermal sensitisation in accordance with section 4 of Schedule 2,a response in greater than 15% of the test animals when using the Draize Test or theBuehler Test or in greater than 30% of the test animals when using one of the five other tests, in which an adjuvant is incorporated, that are specified in the OECD Test Guideline No. 406 that is referred to in that section;(d) gene mutation or chromosomal aberration when tested for mutagenicity inaccordance with section 5 of Schedule 2; or(e) tumors when tested for tumorigenicity in accordance with section 6 of Schedule2.LABELLINGLoose-fitting sleepwear5. Loose-fitting sleepwear treated with a flame retardant must have a label that is permanently affixed to it that displays in a clear and legible manner(a) the words “flame retardant” and “ignifugeant”; and(b) instructions in English and in French for the care of the sleepwear, particularlycleaning procedures, to ensure that it is not exposed to agents or treatments that could reduce its flame resistance.REPEAL6. [Repeal]COMING INTO FORCES.C. 2010, c. 21*7. These Regulations come into force on the day on which section 37 of the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act comes into force.*[Note: Regulations in force June 20, 2011, see SI/2011-12.]SCHEDULE 1(Section 4)FLAME RESISTANCE TESTW ASHING,D RYING AND D RY C LEANING P ROCEDURES1. (1) Subject to subsection (2), loose-fitting sleepwear not treated with a flame retardant must be subjected to one washing cycle in accordance with the procedure set out in section 3, with the exception of paragraphs (b) and (e), followed by one drying cycle in accordance with the procedure set out in section 4.(2) If the label of loose-fitting sleepwear not treated with a flame retardant displays the words “dry clean only”, the sleepwear must be dry cleaned once in accordance with the procedure set out in Method 30.3, the National Standard of Canada CAN2-4.2-M77, Procedure for the Removal of Flame Retardant Treatments from Textile Products, published by CGSB in May 1980, with the exception of sections 3.2 and 5.5 to 5.7 of the method.2. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), loose-fitting sleepwear treated with a flame retardant must be subjected to 20 successive washing cycles in accordance with the procedure set out in section 3, followed by one drying cycle in accordance with the procedure set out in section 4.(2) If the label of loose-fitting sleepwear treated with a flame retardant displays the words “do not bleach”, the sleepwear must be subjected to 20 successive washing cycles in accordance with the procedure set out in section 3, with the exception of paragraph (e), followed by one drying cycle in accordance with the procedure set out in section 4.(3) If the label of loose-fitting sleepwear treated with a flame retardant displays the words “dry clean only”, the sleepwear must be dry cleaned five times in accordance with the procedure referred to in subsection 1(2).W ASHING P ROCEDURE3. The apparatus and washing procedure set out in sections4.1 and 6, respectively, of Method 58, the National Standard of Canada CAN2-4.2-M77, Colour Fastness and Dimensional Change in Domestic Laundering of Textiles, published by CGSB in December 1984, must be used, with the following modifications:(a) the temperature of the wash water must be maintained between 58°C and 62°C;(b) the hardness of the wash water must be less than 50 ppm of calcium carbonate;(c) for automatic washing machines, the washing cycle must be set for normalwashing cycle;(d) a synthetic detergent that conforms to CGSB Standard 2-GP-115M, Standard forDetergent, Laundry, Powder, Built dated January 1979, must be used; and(e) a bleaching agent containing sodium hypochlorite that produces 0.015% ofavailable chlorine when it is added to the washing solution must be used.D RYING P ROCEDURE4. The apparatus and drying procedure set out in sections 4.2 and 7.5, respectively, of Method 58, the National Standard of Canada CAN2-4.2-M77, Colour Fastness andDimensional Change in Domestic Laundering of Textiles, published by CGSB in December 1984, must be used.S PECIMEN P REPARATION AND T ESTING5. (1) Four specimens measuring 89 mm × 254 mm must be cut from a sample of the loose-fitting sleepwear that has been washed and dried or dry cleaned in accordance with sections 1 to 4, in such a manner that two specimens are cut in the lengthwise direction and two are cut in the crosswise direction of the sleepwear. The specimens cut from sleepwear made from a multilayered fabric must include all layers of the fabric and must be held in the relative positions they occupy. The direction in which each specimen was cut must be indicated on the specimen.(2) The four specimens must be tested in accordance with the procedures set out in paragraphs 1616.5(a) and (b) and subparagraphs 1616.5(c)(1) to (3) of StandardFF5-74 of the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission,Standard for the Flammability of Children’s Sleepwear: Sizes 7 through 14, dated January 1, 1985 and published in the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1000 to end.(3) The average char lengths for the two specimens cut in the lengthwise direction and for the two specimens cut in the crosswise direction must be determined.(4) A fifth specimen must be cut in the same direction as the specimens having the longer average char length and tested in accordance with the procedures referred to in subsection (2).(5) The char length, the direction in which each of the five specimens tested was cut and the average char length of the five specimens must be recorded.SCHEDULE 2(Section 4)TOXICITY TEST1. Acute oral toxicity must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 401, “Acute Oral Toxicity”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard entitled OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals.2. Acute dermal toxicity must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 402, “Acute Dermal Toxicity”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.3. Dermal irritation must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 404, “Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.4. Dermal sensitisation must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 406, “Skin Sensitisation”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.5.Mutagenicity must be assessed in accordance with the “OECD Guidelines on Genetic Toxicology Testing and Guidance on the Selection and Application of Assays”, published May 15, 1986 by OECD, which include the tests referred to in paragraphs (a) to (c), as well as in accordance with the third level of concern (LOC III) of the federal “Guidelines on the Use of Mutagenicity Tests in the Toxicological Evaluation of Chemicals”, publ ished by Health and Welfare Canada and Environment Canada in 1986, in regard to the tests referred to in paragraph (d):(a) To test in vitro gene mutation:(i) OECD Test Guideline No. 471, “Genetic Toxicology: Salmonella typhimurium,Reverse Mutation Assay”, published May 26, 1983 in the OECD Standardreferred to in section 1,(ii) OECD Test Guideline No. 476, “Genetic Toxicology: In vitro Mammalian Cell Gene Mutation Tests”, published April 4, 1984 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1, or(iii) OE CD Test Guideline No. 480, “Genetic Toxicology: Saccharomycescerevisiae Gene Mutation Assay”, adopted by OECD October 23, 1986.(b) To test in vitro mammalian chromosomal aberrations with the exclusion of sisterchromatid exchange and micronuclei: OECD Te st Guideline No. 473, “GeneticToxicology: In vitro Mammalian Cytogenetic Test”, published May 26, 1983 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.(c) To test in vivo mammalian chromosomal aberrations excluding sister chromatidexchange:(i) OECD Test Guideline No. 474, “Genetic Toxicology: Micronucleus Test”,published May 26, 1983 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1, or(ii) OECD Test Guideline No. 475, “Genetic Toxicology: In Vivo Mammalian Bone Marrow Cytogenetic Test — Chromosomal Analysi s”, published April 4, 1984 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.(d) To test in vivo mammalian gene mutation or other indicator tests in a secondsomatic tissue or species:(i) Test as specified by J. W. Allen, C. F. Shuler, R. W. Mendes and S. A. Latt inthe paper entitled “A simplified technique for in vivo analysis of sister chromatid exchanges using 5-bromodeoxyuridine tablets”, published in the Journal ofCytogenetics and Cell Genetics, Vol. 18, 1977, pp. 231-237, or(ii) Test as specified by J. C. Mirsalis and B. E. Butterworth in the paper entitled “Detection of unscheduled DNA synthesis in hepatocytes isolated from ratstreated with genotoxic agents: An in vivo-in vitro assay for potential carcinogens and mutagens”, published in Carcinogenesis, Vol. 1, July 1980, pp. 621-625.6. Tumorigenicity by the oral route must be assessed in accordance with OECD Test Guideline No. 451, “Carcinogenicity Studies”, published May 12, 1981 in the OECD Standard referred to in section 1.。
从儿童玩具标准论玩具安全的重要性
从儿童玩具标准论玩具安全的重要性摘要：玩具是儿童最亲密的伙伴，对于儿童的智力发展和身心健康都具有极其重要的意义，是儿童成长过程中不可缺少的陪伴品。
然而，一些存在着安全隐患的危险玩具，则会成为儿童发生意外伤害、威胁儿童安全的“健康杀手”。
为保护儿童的身心健康，各个国家或地区相继修订出台了管制玩具的法规、指令和标准，以高标准、严要求规范儿童玩具的设计、生产、销售。
关键词：儿童玩具；玩具安全标准；玩具安全的重要性On the importance of toy safety from children's toy standardYan-fen Huang, Xiaoying He,Abstract: Toys are the most intimate partner of children. They are of great significance to children's intellectual development and physical and mental health. They are indispensable companions in the process of children's growth. However, some dangerous toys with potential safety hazards will become the "health killers" of children with accidental injuries and threats to children's safety. In order to protect children's physical and mental health, various countries or regions have revised and issued regulations, directives and standards to regulate the design, production and sales of children's toys with high standards and strict requirements..Keywords: Children's toys; Toy safety standard; The importance of toy safety一、儿童玩具的定义和类别儿童玩具是指设计或预定供14岁以下儿童玩耍，经过加工制作并用于销售的产品。
玩具检测能力清单和玩具安全标准中英文指南
a) b) c)
d) e) f) g) h) i)
II.
According t the national standards organizations of the followin
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru
1. EN 71-1:2014 Physical & Mechanical Test 物理和机械性能测试
– Additional charge for toy scooter
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
2. EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 Flammability Test 易燃性测试 a)
Addit ional charg e for 额外 费 用： b)
r relev ant stand ards 其他 相关 1. 标 Fo准rmaldehyde Content 甲醛含量 a)
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2. PH Value 酸碱值 a) b)
3. EN 1468 2 Disgu ise costu mes (child ren's clothi ng) 化妆 服饰 (儿童 服装)
c)
3. EN 71-3:2013+A1:2014 Migration of certain elements (19 Toxic elements results) 特定元素的迁移(19P) a) b) c)
4. EN 62115:2005+A12:2015 Electrical Toys Safety Test 电玩具的安全测试 -Additional charge for 额外费用：