任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
2022届高考英语 专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
2022届高考英语专题冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reaon for , reut; caue of , effect; conequence异同点与优缺点：difference , imiarit； advantage/benefit , diadvantage功能：function观点与态度：oment on , remar on/ue 存在 : eitence eit 花费 : cot / eate [c] 位置 : ocation主题 : theme 背景 : etting，bacground情节 : a结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：uae ue of3 ove = be againt the move = obect to = diagree with5 conider … = tae … into conideration / account6 at the beginning = at firt7 be rean evoution = throughout human hitor9 American have been migrating outh and wet for decade in earch of better ob oericanhave been migrating outh and wet for decade, eeing a better ob / earching /ooingfor a better ob10 houing-reated reaon = reaon reated / ined/reevant to / connected with houing11 tae an active ation = information of great vauecear = have a cear undertanding of th= have an effect / infuence / imae ene = mae a difference18 i b = th cot b th = caim one’ ife19 mae an aae uae an e29 be better than = be uae uaorit of the and /requirement = atif / meet one’…to death = die of hunger/ tarvationtired out = be worn out = be ehauted = be wearre thoneef to doing th = ie to do thfu ue of = mae the mot of。
重点任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
高中任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换常用词汇原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage / benefit / strengths ；disadvantage / weaknesses/ drawback/ shortcomings功能：function 数字/数据：data, figure, statistics介绍/导入：introduction/ introduce 描述：description /describe观点与态度：opinion, view (on/about), viewpoint, idea, attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment ,evaluation方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth采取措施做某事目的：purpose , aim , goal , intention, target积极和消极：positive , negative; optimistic，pessimistic建议：advice （不可数）, proposal, suggestion , tip 材料: materials概括、总结: summary , conclusion 知识/消息：knowledge / information特点：feature , characteristic, personality（都可数）必要，必需: must /necessity种类：kind , type , category , class; various形/ vary动/ variety名词单/ varieties名词百分比：percentage精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 性别:sex 年龄: age影响: influence , impact , effect (on ) 都可数满意:satisfaction/ satisfy情形，状况: situation，condition, case 方面，项目条款：item / aspect建立：build , create , establish , found，set / build up 日程计划: schedule / agenda实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 出现：appear/appearance , occur(red)/ occurrence忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern anxious anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual, personal细节:description , detail 文化: culture/ cultural 责任：(take) responsibility可数贡献: (make) contributions to 成就：achievement 可数重要: value/ valuable importance significance 存在: existence exist比较: contrast comparison 时期: period / time花费: cost / expense 人口: population 天气与气候: weather/ climate位置：place, situation, location 背景:setting，background种类：type/kind/sort/species/variety/category 高潮: climax主题: theme, topic, subject 情节: plot 结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 定义：definition/ definite词组转换:1.Don’t go into a lot of detail about your personal life→Don’t share very personal information.2.Our attention is focused on/upon our task→Our attention i s devoted/committed/dedicated to task.1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of ；make the most of = make full use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/ relevant to / connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quiet activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand sth clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make adifference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. (for sth)20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out主动= give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people大多数人；minority少数40.cater to /for 迎合one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to sb= sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。
高三英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换牛津版
高三英语 任务型阅读常用词汇及词组变换牛津版Teaching Aim : Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points : Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇 ：原由和结果： reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优弊端： difference , similarity ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能： function看法与态度： opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 议论、议论： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法： means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的： purpose , aim , goal 建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 特色： feature , characteristic精神上与身体上： mentally ，physically 情况 ，情况 : situation ， condition 出现： appear ,occur(red)必需，必需 : must /necessity资料 : materials日程计划 : schedule / agenda 性别 :sex 满意 :satisfaction(不)熟习 :familiar /unfamiliar细节 :description , detail责任 : (take) responsibility重要 : value importance significance 期间 : period / time花销 : cost / expense天气与天气 : weather[u] / climate [c] 主题 : theme情节 : plot结尾 :ending变换类常用句型 ：踊跃和悲观：positive ,negative; optimistic 归纳、总结 : summary , conclusion 种类： kind , type , category , class影响 : influence , impact , effect (on ) 成立： build , create , establish , found 实现，达成： reach , realize , accomplish 方面，项目条款： item / aspect知识信息： knowledge / information百分比： percentage年纪 : age忧愁，担忧，焦虑 : concern个人，个人的 : individual文化 : culture贡献 : (make) contributions to比较 : contrast comparison存在 : existence exist人口 : population地点 : location背景 : setting ，background热潮 : climax反对者与支持者： supporter , opponent 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job专心爱心专心1opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasonsrelated / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make adifference18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end21.despite = in spite of22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= makeup 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29.be better than = be superior to30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动 )37.run out = give out = be used up 被(动 )38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s.41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of专心爱心专心2。
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换.
任务型阅读常用词汇词性转换动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument 争吵commit 奉献— commitment develop---developmentdisgree — disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备 ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治— government 政府manage---management 经营管理2. V+ tion 结尾admit 承认— admis sionattract 吸引— attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论compete — competition 竞争,比赛discuss — discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe — description 描写,描绘express 表达 ----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduationoperate 操作,动手术— operationorganize----organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitationpollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationimpress 给人印象— impression 印象permit 允许 -----permission suggest-建议,暗示 --suggestion solve 解决 -----solution 解决方法3. V+ ance 结尾allow — allowance 允许appear — appearance 外貌 ,出现pe rform----performance 演出exist — existance 存在4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 ----ending 结尾,结局train 训练 ---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5. V+ 其他Beg(乞讨— beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee 雇员believe — belief 信仰behave 行为,举止 ----behavior know---knowledgefly — flight 飞行heat 加热 ---heat 热量hit 撞击 ------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 -----mixture 混合物press 按,压— pressure 压力receive — receptionist 接待员serve — service 服务succeed-- successtour 在 -----旅游,在 -----作巡回演出直接 +地点 tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 propose — proposal 建议withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive — survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze — analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词 +yanger 生气 -----angry honest — honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 ---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind — windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun — sunnytour ist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐 --- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸— silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 ------tasty 甜的2. 名词 + edbalance – balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 ----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词 + ful/lessmean ing — meaningful 有意义的care — careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome — homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank — thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词 + ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套 -----suitable 合适的5. 名词 + ouscourage — courageous 勇敢的danger — dangerousmystery 神秘 -----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentdependence — dependent independence— independent 7. al 结尾Addition — additional 附加的,额外的Class — classical 经典的medicine 药 ----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的nation — nation al 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin 起源 ---original 新颖的;独创的 gramm ar — grammatical 语法的globe — global 全球的8.名词 + lyfriend — friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love — lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood — wooden 木制的wool — woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 ---energeticstrategy — strategic 战略的fool 傻子— foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由— free 空的, 免费的 height 高度— highillness 疾病 --- illlove — loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性— popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly2. bad — badlybright — brightly 明亮地casual — casually 随意地clear — clearly 清楚地complete — completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate — fortunately 幸运地general — generally 一般来讲loud — loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的— particularly polite — politely proper 合适的 -,恰当的 ---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数 -----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick — quicklyquiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地real — reallyrecent 最近的 ----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 ---hardly 几乎不late 迟的— lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial — specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong — strongly 坚决地, 强烈地2. 以 le 结尾的去 e + y comfortable---comfortablygentle — gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy — easilyheavy — heavilyhappy--happily4. 特殊good — well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井true — truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的— efficiency 效率patient — patience/impatience dependent — dependence 依赖性independent — independency 独立性true — truthhigh — heightwide — widthlong — lengthpossible — p ossibilityresponsible — responsibilityurgent — urgency 紧急形容词变动词modern — modernize social--socialize fast--fasten s hort/shorten long — lengthen — length(n. wide--widenless--lessen large—enlarge strong—strengthen—strength(n. 名词变动词computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 、第 6页共 6页。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。
任务型阅读常见归纳词汇
任务型阅读常见归纳词汇任务型阅读常见归纳词汇表原因 reason (for); cause (of)表概括、总结 summary; conclusion表目的 purpose; aim; goal表特点 feature; characteristic; character表种类 kind; type; category; class; form表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment 表方式、方法 means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.) 表问题 problem; question; issue 表建议 suggestion; advice; tip 表要求、需求 demand; need; requirement; qualification表态度、观点 attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view表情绪、感觉 feeling; emotion; motivation表用途、功能 use; usage; function表步骤 step; procedure; process表描述description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height;shape; name; age; cost; event表关系 relation; relationship; connection表来源、历史 history; source; origin表异同 difference; similarity表影响、结果effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence表反应 response; reaction表措施、行动 measure; action; activity; behavior表定义 definition表利弊 benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience表质量、数量 quality; quantity; amount; number表情形、状况 situation; condition表建立 build; create; establish; found表必要、必需 must; necessity表实现、完成 reach; realize; accomplish表重要 value; importance; significance表比较 contrast; comparison表背景 setting; background任务型阅读常见同义转换1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = makea difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = s atisfy one’s needs/demands/ requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage = cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure。
高考英语 词汇冲刺任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
落堕市安心阳光实验学校高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence 异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity ； advantage/benefit , disadvantage 功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )情形 ，状况 : situation ，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize ,accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern (不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location 主题 : theme 背景 : setting ，background 情节 : plot : climax结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型： 1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in searchof better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to /connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children toparticipate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense= make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are goodat26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefits sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefits from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。
英语任务型阅读常见转换
常见转换if notcall offrun awayput offeven thoughhave belief / faith in pick up / look up on the train / plane keep in touch with unless delete / cancel flee / escape postpone however believe recover aboard contactall over the worldat the same timemake surewhat’s morehand out / give outthat / which / who made that / which / who is made that / which / who has / had make a differencekeep sb. company worldwidemeanwhileensure / guaranteemoreover / besides/ furthermore distributemakingmadewithcount / matteraccompanyby oneself / on one’s own go throughbased ontake pride inbe harmful to / forkeep / stay in touch with anyone / those who chance / possibilityin foreign countriesno matter when / how aloneundergo / experience according tobe proud ofdo harm tokeep track of whoeverlikely / possible abroad / overseas whenever / howeverall through / all overbe for / be in favor of / approve of come to / amount to/ add up tobe against / be opposed to / object to despite / in spite of / for allright away / at once / in no timethe person who would like todeal with / cope with / do with appeal to/ be attractive tobe grateful / thankful to sb. for sth. throughout / across favorreach / total opposealthough / though immediatelythe person willing to settle / solve / handle attractappreciatestep up / polish up strengthen / sharpenthat / which / who hadn’t withoutdo good to / be of benefit to / be beneficial to benefitby chance / by accident / once in a while accidentlytake place / come about / go on / break out happen / occurstand for / substitute for / take the place of replace / representagain and again / over and over again / time and again repeatedlyprepare for / get ready for make preparations fortake part in / be involved in participate/ participantmake use of take advantage of / put…to use / apply to burst out crying / laughing / cheering burst into tears / laughter / cheers开头aim, purpose subject, theme, title, topic, issue introduction definition中间cause (s) of, reason (s) forevidences, facts, findings,tips, suggestions, advice, recommendationsmeasures, effortscharacteristic, featureproblems with, worries, troubledemands, requirements结尾consequences, effects, results, outcomes,assessmentsattitudes to/ towardsideas, opinions, views, thoughtscomments/ remarksachievements, contributions, successvalue, importance, significancesolutions, waysconclusion结构time, place, characterpassive→activepositive →negativeadvantage →disadvantageweakness→strength。
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任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
1. 归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect (on )
情形，状况situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear, occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别:sex 年龄：age
满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern
(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual
细节:description , detail 文化culture
责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to
重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison
时期: period / time 存在: existence exist
花费: cost / expense 人口: population
天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location
主题: theme 背景: setting，background
情节: plot 高潮: climax
结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
2. 同义转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
pensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
e up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
48. There is no need to do sth = It’s unnecessary to do sth
49. as soon as+ 句子= immediately/directly/ instantly
50. yearly/ every year = annually。