初中英语代词练习题及详解
初中英语代词专项练习含答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It’s nice of you ________ me with my maths.A．help B．helping C．to help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词。
固定句式：It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。
2．We should often help others and never only think about ______.A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该经常帮助别人，不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称，故此空应填反身代词ourselves，故选B。
3．— Are these your brothers?—________. They are my uncle’s sons.A．Yes, they are B．No, these aren’t C．Yes, those are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是你的兄弟吗？——不，不是。
他们是我叔叔的儿子。
考查一般疑问句的回答。
根据“They are my uncle’s sons.”可知他们不是“我”的兄弟。
排除AC 选项。
否定回答中的主语应该为人称代词主格形式，故选D。
4．At 6:00 tomorrow morning, please _______.A．wake me up B．wake up me C．put me up D．get up me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明早六点，请叫醒我。
考查动词短语。
wake me up把我叫醒；wake up me错误表达，动副词组中，代词作宾语时，要放在中间；put me up供给我住宿；get up me错误表达，根据“At 6:00 tomorrowmorning”可知，应该是把我叫醒，故选A。
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，女口：my book,而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she…如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.［析］由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，女口：The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.［误］His brother is taller tha n him.［正］His brother is taller tha n he.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—How was your weekend?—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.A．me B．my C．I D．myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很棒！我玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。
me“我”，宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；I“我”，主格；myself“我自己”，反身代词。
enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，又因为本题中主语为I，其对应的反身代词为myself。
故选D。
2．There is a big tree over there. Can you ________ to make a desk?A．cut down it B．cut them down C．cut it down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那边有一棵大树。
你能把它砍倒做一张桌子吗?考查动词短语。
“cut down”为动副短语，意为“砍倒”，当代词作宾语时应置于两词中间，因此排除A选项；再由前面的“a big tree”是单数，可知代词应用it，排除B选项；故选C。
3．There must be ________ wrong with my computer.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一定是我的电脑出问题了。
考查不定代词的用法。
anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事。
根据“There must be...wrong with my computer.”可知，电脑出了问题，There is something wrong with...“……有问题”，故选C。
4．They can’t afford the money ________ abroad.A．study B．studied C．to study D．studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们付不起出国留学的钱。
英语代词练习题含答案及解析
英语代词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语代词1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。
它的两个翅膀受伤了。
A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。
根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。
3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．Last Friday was Tom’s birthday. He enjoyed ________ at the party.A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。
他在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；根据“He enjoyed...at the party.”可知，是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。
故选A。
2．My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A．are; them B．is; it C．are; it D．is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮，她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数，故be动词用“are”；第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”，是复数，用“them”。
故选A。
3．I love our teachers. ________ are always ready to help us.A．They B．You C．We D．He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢我们的老师。
他们总是乐于帮助我们。
考查代词辨析。
they他们；you你/你们；we我们；he他。
此空指代前文提到的“teachers”，用代词they指代，故选A。
4．The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地铁如此拥挤，以至于我找不到地方。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.A．takes; riding B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上学期每天上学仅花费我半小时的时间。
考查it的固定句型。
take花费，常用于It takes/took sb some time to do sth.句型中；spent 花费，主语是人；cost花费。
此句是It takes/took sb some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。
根据“last term”可知，此句是一般过去时。
故选D。
2．— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗？——是的。
有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。
any“任何的，一些”，经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中；some“一些”，经常用于肯定句中。
根据第一句为一般疑问句，回答是肯定句，故选D。
3．Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A．/ B．it C．this D．that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得学习新技能很难吗，比如如何滑滑板？考查代词。
it 它，一般指代事情；this这，指代离说话人较近单数名词； that那，指代离说话人较远的单数名词；本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构，用it作形式宾语。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．It was brave ________ you to save the boy from the river.A．of B．for C．about D．in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你真勇敢，把那个男孩从河里救了出来。
考查介词词义辨析。
of属于；for关于；about对于；in在……里。
此处是常用句型：It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”。
当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of，形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。
题空前的形容词为“brave”，表示人的性格特点，因此用of。
故选A。
2．My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A．a pair of B．a lot of C．a little D．too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的狗弗兰克有点懒，但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双；a lot of大量；a little一点；too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy，a little意为“一点儿”，可以修饰形容词，其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3．My mother usually buys a birthday cake and I cut ________ at the party.A．their B．them C．it D．its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈通常买一个生日蛋糕，我在聚会上切它。
考查代词辨析。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；it它，主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词。
此处表示切生日蛋糕，代替“a birthday cake”；cut动词，后跟宾格，a birthday cake为单数，因此是it。
故选C。
4．—Look! Is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s.A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！这是你的橡皮吗？——不，这不是我的。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．His words made ________ possible for me ________ in the city.A．it；to work B．it；to working C．that；to work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。
考查代词和动词不定式。
根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”可知，A项正确，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。
故选A。
2．—I’d l ike some dumplings and a glass of orange juice.—________ else?A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想要一些饺子和一杯橙汁。
——还要别的吗？考查不定代词辨析。
Nothing没什么事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。
根据情境可知，这里是服务员问对方还需要别的东西吗，在疑问句中应用anything。
故选B。
3．The West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only _________ students when it first opened in 1971.A．little B．few C．a little D．a few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：西贝尔法斯特学校在1971年第一次开办时，只有一个教室，只有几个学生。
考查代词辨析。
little一点儿，少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；few一些，很少，表否定，修饰可数名词；a little一点儿，少量，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，表肯定，修饰可数名词；空前的“only”说明此处表示肯定，学校有学生；空后名词“students”是可数名词，因此使用a few修饰。
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代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you，we, 如：Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.［析］由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.［误］His brother is taller than him.［正］His brother is taller than he.［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
［误］I like you as much as she.［正］I like you as much as her.［析］as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。
应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。
而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。
两句语法都是对的但含义不同。
［误］Myself did it yesterday.［正］I myself did it yesterday.［正］I did it myself yesterday.［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。
［误］Take care of ourselves.［正］Take care of yourselves .(yourself)［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.［误］Please bring your daughter with yourself.［正］Please bring your daughter with you.［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：The old woman spoke to herself.［误］Make yourself home.［正］Make yourself at home.［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。
这样的用法还有：enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣［误］—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.［正］—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.［析］在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。
［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter.［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.［误］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。
在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如：She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.［误］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。
这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。
［误］—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.［正］—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.［析］在作肯定回答时，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为：I don't think so. I hope/believe not.［误］—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.［正］—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.［误］—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.［正］—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。
如第一组句，即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。
如第二组句子为：英语难学。
答语为：是的，难学。
这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
代词加强练习题1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1［答案］B.［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —＿＿＿is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 ［答案］A.［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。
What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。
”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 ［答案］A.［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 ［答案］C.［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。
yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。
5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. ［答案］A. ［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。
6 My skirt is＿＿＿popular than＿＿＿.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 ［答案］D.［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。
7 —Can you speak English?—Yes, but only＿＿＿.A fewB a fewC littleD a little7 ［答案］D.［析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。