高考英语新情态动词知识点全集汇编(3)
高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．n eedn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 8．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall9．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still close d?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t10．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall 11．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can14．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should16．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might22．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 23．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。
03+专题三+动词+第3讲+情态动词和虚拟语气+课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
情态动词
用法
must
表示义务、必要性等， 意为“必须”，其否定式 mustn't 意为“禁止”
续表
例句 You must finish the task before the deadline.你必须在 截止日期前完成这个任务。 You mustn't play football in the street.你绝对不能在街上 踢 足球。
必备知识
考点1 情态动词
1.情态动词的基本用法
情态动词
用法
例句 （外研选必二 Unit 1）At a
glance I can distinguish
can/could
表示能力，意为“能，会” China from Arizona. 我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑 那。
续表
情态动词
用法
例句
表示推测，意为“可能”， That can't be Mary—she is
要我告诉布雷特明天放学后直
接过来吗？
One of our rules is that every
student shall wear the school
uniform while at school.我们
的规定之一就是每名学生在校
期间都必须穿校服。
情态动词
用法
表示劝告或建议，意为 “应该” should
做而实际上 yesterday.
做了
你昨天考试本不应该作弊
后悔、
的。
遗憾或
You needn't have told
责备
本来没必要 him that.你本来用不着告
needn't have done
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词
虚拟与陈述的混合：各遵守各的规则
①He could have passed the exam,but he wasn’t careful enough.
You should have come earlier.The bus left a moment ago.
应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）
ought not to/oughtn’t to do
Ought…to do…?
Yes,…ought.
No,…oughtn’t.
shall
用于一三人称征求对方意见
用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等
shall not/shan’t do
Shall…do…?
A.mustB.mayC.can D.will
而can表示的是逻辑上的可能性：
Mary is in poor health. She can be ill at any times.
在否定句中只能用can和may。所以can’t时用以代替mustn’t，语气比may更肯定。中文可以翻译为不可能。
Michael______be a policeman, for he’s much too short.
II.情态动词的重点知识
表示“能力、许可”的can和may
表示能力的情态动词用can/could
A computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do.
A.can’tB.mustn’t C.may not D.might not
表示许可时用may/might ,can/could都可以，但在问句中用could…?或might…？以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’t表示禁止，不许可）。
高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法
高考英语情态动词语法知识点与用法高考英语情态动词语法知识点情态动词一、can和could1、can的用法(1)表示体力和脑力方面的能力。
(2)表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
(3)表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。
(4)表示允许，意思与may接近。
(5)表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
(6)can的特殊句型cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么。
也不过分”。
“越。
越好”。
cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。
2、could的用法(1)表示能力，指的是过去时间。
(2)表示允许，指的是过去时间。
(3)表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。
(4)委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。
主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。
3、can与could的区别can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句(could无此限制)。
couldn’t的可能性比can’t小。
4、can与be able to的区别(1)现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。
(2)完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have(has,had)been able to。
(3)将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。
(4)过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。
二、may 和might1、may的用法(1)表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。
(2)表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。
注意：表示可能性时，can’t语气强，表示“不可能”，may not语气弱，表示“可能不”。
2、might的用法(1)表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。
(2)表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析).docx
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A． would B． might C． should D． must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。
句意：在我十几的候，我常感到，我的奶奶会安慰我，“生活就是，的”。
此是would+ 原形，表示“ 去是做某事”。
故A。
2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A． need have done B．must have doneC． can have done D． might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。
句意：真憾啊！考到他的能力和，他也可以做得更好。
can have done 少使用此构，表示去行的疑；用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”，表示疑； need have done 需要做某事，上却未做（表示虚气）；must have done 一定做了某事（表示去生的事情的肯定推）；might have done 表示生的事情的推，意思是“可能已”或“也已”，用于肯定句中。
故 D 正确。
【点睛】本是高考必考考点，一定要牢句型意思。
must have done 去肯定做了某事。
shouldhave done 本做而未做。
can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事； shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3．— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A． must C． may B．ought to D． can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。
情态动词高中知识点高三
情态动词高中知识点高三情态动词是一类具有特殊意义和用法的动词，它们在句子中一般与实义动词连用，表示说话人的推测、命令、请求、建议等情态。
在高中英语学习中，掌握情态动词的正确用法至关重要。
本文将介绍情态动词的相关知识点，帮助高三学生更好地运用这一语法现象。
一、情态动词的定义情态动词，又称情态助动词，是用来表示说话人对某种动作或状态的态度、推测、可能性、能力、意愿、义务等情态的一类特殊动词。
常见的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
二、情态动词的用法1. 表示能力情态动词can表示某人具有能力或可能做某事，could用于过去说法。
例如：- She can speak three languages fluently.（她能说流利的三种语言）- He could lift the heavy boxes when he was younger.（他年轻时能搬起这些沉重的箱子）2. 表示推测和可能性情态动词may、might、could用于表示推测和可能性。
may用于表示较为肯定的推测，might和could表示推测的可能性较小。
例如：- The weather is cloudy, it may rain later.（天气多云，可能会下雨）- He might be late for the meeting.（他可能会迟到会议）3. 表示义务和建议情态动词must表示说话人对某种行为具有强烈的责任感或坚决要求，should表示建议。
例如：- We must obey the laws of the country.（我们必须遵守国家的法律）- You should apologize to your friend for your mistake.（你应该为你的错误向朋友道歉）4. 表示许可和请求情态动词can、may、could用于表示允许和请求。
高考英语新情态动词知识点
高考英语新情态动词知识点在高考英语中，情态动词一直是一个重要的语法知识点。
近年来，对于新情态动词的考查也逐渐增多。
新情态动词包括 ought to、have to、be supposed to 等，它们在用法和语义上都有其独特之处。
首先，我们来看看 ought to。
ought to 表示“应该”，语气比 should 稍强。
它常用于表示责任、义务或正确的做法。
例如：“You ought to study harder if you want to get good grades”（如果你想取得好成绩，你应该更努力学习。
）需要注意的是，ought to 的否定形式是 ought not to，疑问形式是将 ought 提前。
接着是 have to。
have to 强调由于外部的客观原因而“不得不”做某事。
它有人称、数和时态的变化。
比如：“I have to go now because it's getting late”（我现在得走了，因为天色已晚。
）“She had to stay athome yesterday because she was ill”（她昨天不得不待在家里，因为她生病了。
）与 must 不同，must 通常表示主观上的“必须”，而 have to 更侧重于客观上的无奈。
再来说说 be supposed to。
这个短语有多种含义，常见的有“应该；被期望”。
“You are supposed to arrive on time”（你应该准时到达。
）它还可以表示“本应；本该”，用来表示某事没有按照预期发生。
例如：“The train was supposed to leave at 9 o'clock, but it's delayed”（火车本该 9 点出发，但晚点了。
）在具体的语境中，这些新情态动词的运用需要我们仔细分辨。
比如，在表达建议时，ought to 可能更合适；在强调客观条件限制时，have to 更为准确；而 be supposed to 则在描述期望和规定方面用得较多。
高考情态动词常考知识点归纳
He can’t / couldn’t be reading there.
He can’t be such a dishonest man.
She couldn’t have said so.
★could + 完成式，也可用来表示责备的语气，意为 “（过去）本来能够…，（而实际上却未…）”
You could have been more careful. We could have told him earlier. 2. may / might
He’ll talk for hours if you give him the chance. No matter what you may say, he will always stick to his own views. What’s the matter with the door? It won’t lock.
1) 表示允许或征询对方许可，有“可以”的意思。用 作此义时，否定形式可用may not, 但在表示“不可 以”、“禁止”、“阻止”等意思时，常用must not (mustn’t).
You may go now. May I watch TV after supper? Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. ★有时为使语气婉转一些，可以用下面的方式回答这 种问题：
Shall he come to see you?
CP: Will he come to see you? 7. will / would
1) will表示“意志”、“意愿”，用于各种人称： I will tell you all about it.
He won’t go. ★甚至在条件句中也可用： If you will allow me, I’ll see you home.
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高考英语新情态动词知识点全集汇编(3)一、选择题1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t8．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take9．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall10．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed11．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare13．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished16．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to17．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid18．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need19．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall20．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t21．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t22．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 23．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。
A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。
would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。
根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。
故选C项。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——看这些脚印。
一定是一只狼。
我敢肯定。
——你是对的!我们必须小心。
A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。
根据下文I’m sure about it.可知为肯定的猜测。
故选B。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意：——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——他大部分时间都很随和，但有时也对我们很严厉。
A. should应该；B. might可能；C. can能够；D. must必须。
此处表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），应用can。
故选C。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。
句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。
So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can，could，may和might等，故选C项。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。
——你或许放错了地方。
“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。
根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。
“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。
must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。