高一英语必修一Unit 1同步练习题
北师大版高一英语必修1_Unit1_Lesson1_同步练习
Unit1 Lesson1同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We prefer a __________ (和平的) discussion to a hot fight.2．He _________ (打开) on the computer and began to work.：3．What kind of __________ (生活方式) would you like to live?4．I know it’s almost_______ (午夜), but we’d better go on and get the job finished. 5．Nowadays, many people have a _______ (便携式的) computer to do their work. 6．The ________ (文件) he passed me just now is very important.7．All the people ran out of t he building when the fire __________ (警报) went off. 8．There is something wrong with the _______(遥控) control, so you can’t watch TV tonight.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Our next door neighbor said he would_____ the police if we made any more noise. A．complain about it to B．complain to us aboutC．complain us to D．complain us about2．I don’t like to watch this. There’s a better program me on CCTV 6. Please ________.A．turn back B．turn onC．switch off D．switch over3．The message is very important, so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible. A．to be sent B．to sendC．being sent D．sending4．When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon _______ the students.A．filled B．was filled ofC．filled up D．was filled with5．—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?— Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to_______ so quickly.A．go by B．go awayC．go out D．go over6．— What are the terrible noises?— The neighbors________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare7．Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothing industry.A．is working B．works C．work D．worked8．________ I can’t say that you’ll be as good at playing tennis as me, I believe progress will follow if you take my advice.A．When B．While C．Therefore D．As9．After he retired, Roger________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved upC．kept up D．drew upA．M ike is the most suitable person________ the task.A．finished B．finished C．to finish D．finishingⅢ.阅读理解AMost of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sp orts — and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them — there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming.What often happens though i s that you dothem in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation (放松). It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity — physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other —which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1．Pollution, noise and stress are examples of________.A．causes of unfitnessB．bad features of living in townsC．the things we can completely do away withD．unavoidable things in town2．To be healthy we must________.A．keep fit and activeB．keep fit and learn to relaxC．be active and practise YogaD．have a sound mind3．Our forefathers were healthy because________.A．their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxationB．they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC．they spent most of the time out of doorsD．their environment was not polluted4．What would be the best title for the text?A．How to Keep FitB．How to Learn to RelaxC．How to Live a Healthy LifeD．How to Practice YogaBA new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua h as caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chua’s parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you！” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children’s abilities.“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child，” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on par enting. She says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a traditional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.语篇解读：最近，一名华裔母亲Amy Chua写了一本有关家庭教育的书——《虎妈战歌》，引起了争议。
人教新课标高中英语 必修一 Unit 1 单元练习题含答案
Unit 1 单元练习题一、单项选择1. Hand in hand with reading, he had ______ the habit of making notes .A. developedB. inventedC. madeD. built2. We strongly ________ that the factory close to our school reduce the noise while we are having class.A. quarrelB. bargainC. persuadeD. argue3. I don’t really ________ tea; I like coffee better.A. care forB. care aboutC. care ofD. care with4. The managers of our theaters are _________ singers who can act, but it is hard to find such kind of people.A. in favor ofB. in want ofC. in praise ofD. in charge of5. He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when6. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country , ______ if you don’t speak the language .A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially7. I’m sorry. I don’t ________ your opinion about this question.A. writeB. shareC. change D .hold8. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ________ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though9. －Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful gentle animal which can run very fast.－___________ .A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does10. What a child needs is love and care, so gifts ________ are not enough for a child.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. itself二、完形填空Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I am one of the few girls who would 1 : surfing. But isn't that a boy thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding the first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6 , there's nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到) body and 7 . There's sand between my toes and cool, salt 8 all around us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing 9 that water, becoming one with the 10 , is like I'm weightless.The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the "best surfer" because the ocean 12 too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.I've 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?There're women 18 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will.1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. think B. understand C. reply D. believe3. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell4. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat5. A. bring B. connect C. compare D. tie6. A. work B. study C. holiday D. life7. A. mind B. effort C. health D. time8. A. beach B. ocean C. water D. coast9. A. through B. across C. over D. above0. A. sky B. world C. earth D. ocean11.A. take B. get C. make D. keep12.A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects13.A. exciting B. great C. hard D. calm14.A. known B. right C. far D. different15.A. chosen B. tried C. managed D. promised16.A. levels B. points C. steps D. parts17.A. reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting18.A. sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working19.A. of B. from C. on D. with20.A. think B. succeed C. perform D. feel三、阅读理解AThe old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑)outside the city and threw the old shoes into the pit. "Now they can bring me no more trouble," he said. He returned home, lay down in his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog was used to going to the rubbish pit to look for food, because Johnny never bought food for his dog. The dog, who loved its master (主人) even though it was not given food, saw the shoes in the pit and knew they were its master's. So the dog took one of the heavy shoes in its mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it at its master's bedside. Then the dog fetched the other shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. "There, shoes can walk by themselves, they must be done away with." he thought. Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strong wind was blowing and before long the fire made the house begin burning. His neighbours immediately came but could do nothing. The house burnt down but the old shoes were saved by the dog again.1. Johnny didn't fall asleep until ______ .A. he had brought the old shoes homeB. he had thrown the shoes away and returnedC. the shoes had brought him so much troubleD. he went to the rubbish pit2. The dog loved Johnny only because he _______ .A. bought food for itB. was its masterC. even gave food to itD. loved it too3. The dog took back _______ .A. one of the heavy shoesB. neither of the two shoesC. the pair of shoesD. the second shoe in another wayBMany teenager feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome.4. When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually_______.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss it with their friendsD. go to their brothers and sisters for help5. The sentence "Your answers are welcome." means _______.A. you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB. we've got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC. your answers are always rightD. you can give us all the right answers6. Which of the following is the writer's attitude(态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children better.D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.7. Part of the purpose of this passage is to ________.A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment(判断)B. give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC. help parents to find better friends for their childrenD. get some information from many readersCWe have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.If you come on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7:30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration (注册) starts at 7:45 am. When you arrive, you will wait in our reception (接待) area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer (招生负责人). You will be introduced to your buddy — a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days.You will be taken to your form room by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in. After that, you will be placed in your appropriate (合适的) group for Maths, Science and English which are taken by all students.At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities.At the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car.We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here.8. What will happen on your first day in high school?A. You will take some tests.B. You will receive a big welcome.C. You will be guided by a teacher.D. You will be asked to join an interest group.9. What’s the role of “your buddy”?A. Making plans for you.B. Making friends with you.C. Helping you get used to the school.D. Inviting you to visit his or her group.10. What are the high school students required to do?A. Live at school.B. Take the school bus.C. Bring their own lunch.D. Learn Maths, Science and English.11. Whom is this text mainly written for?A. High school teachers.B. High school newcomers.C. Visitors to the high school.D. Parents of high school students.DWhen friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn't that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we haven't got a television. People think that we are very strange. "But what do you do in the evening?" they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don't spend our evenings staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and I'm always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and playing chess together.Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us and we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends, however, are lost－no television!—So they don't know what to do. On such evenings our house is very full for they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games.12. The couple have not got a television, because________ .A. they are not rich enoughB. they are strange peopleC. they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD. they don't know what to do when there are power cuts13. Both of them are interested in________ .A. learning languagesB. travellingC. staying home aloneD. watching people play games14. At night when there is no electricity, the couple ________ .A. have to stare at the wallsB. can do nothing but sit in silenceC. will have many visitorsD. have to go out for candles15. The writer tries to tell us that________ .A. life is possible without a televisionB. life is enjoyable with many friendsC. electricity is importantD. television is useful四、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1同步练习及单元测试题（有答案）
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1同步练习及单元测试题（有答案）Part 1Warming Up, Pre?reading, Reading andComprehendingI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He had completely i________ her words, preferring his own theory.2. I will do everything in my p________ to help you.3. If the weather’s good, we’ll eat ________ (在户外).4. There was frequent t________ and lightning, and heavy rain.5. The table is rather d________. We should wipe it clean.6. It still ________ (使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident.7. The ________ (整个的) family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak.8. The animals got l________ and ran away.II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. It’s wrong to laugh ________ others for being different.2. Alice is crazy ________ music and she plays the piano all day.3. John’s mother told him to take care ________ his younger brother.4. I’ve decided to go ________ holiday to London with my parents next month.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
高一英语人教版必修一unit1同步练习及答案
必修一unit 1 Friendship词汇学习与应用分层作业（30分钟，共31分）一、基础过关：语境填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.I think it’s wrong of you to i___________ the teacher’s opinion.2.As far as I am c____________, I can’t agree with what you have said.3.I came back to school for the ____________ (目的) of being admitted to a better university.4.She suffered from the loss of her pupils’ respect, which ___________ (使不安) her.5.All children like to play ____________ (在户外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.6.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill, __________ (遭受) great pain.7.I am g___________ to you for your timely help.8.John got married and finally s down in Australia.9.To tell the truth, that’s e_________ what I want.10.After a few days of fever, he began to r___________.二、能力提升：短语活用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）fall in love with, get along with, set down, go through, be concerned about, are tired of, a series of, on purpose, in order to, face to face, calm down, pack up, suffer from, add to, recover from1.The fine day _____________ our pleasure. We had a good time in the country.2.I know there are those in the west who __________________ human rights and religious freedom in China.3.The boy ___________ terribly __________ a heavy fever in the summer.4.We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________________.5.You see, he is so excited. It is hard for him to ___________________.6.The Greens _________________ hard times before liberation.7.It took her a long time to ________________ her heart operation.8.Without giving us a chance to explain, she _______________ and left.9.I _______________ everything that has happened.10.They met at Tom’s party and later on ________________ each other.11._________________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.12.They city is attractive. I _________________ it the first time I visited it.13.You can find _________________ English reading materials in the school library.14.The students ____________________ the examinations, because they are held once a week.15.She sometimes does things ________________ just to annoy me.三、拓展应用：翻译句子（共2小题，每小题3分，满分6分）1.当她听到这个消息时，她激动得什么也不能使她平静下来。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）【夯实基础】知识点1 名词的用法1.The summer camp is specially designed for _____(teenage) of your age.知识点2 形容词的用法2.In the coming three years, our school life will be _____ (challenge).3.The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a _______(confuse) world.4.The _____(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.知识点3 副词的用法5.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese _____(fluent).【提升能力】6.演讲者定于明天发表演说。
The speaker ______________________________ tomorrow.7.小说是一种重要的文学形式。
The novel is _________________________.8.我们应该学习他们先进的管理经验。
We should ____________________ in management from them.9.他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。
They discussed the weather _______________.10.我们还没有找到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。
We __________, but I'm sure we're on the right track.【综合素养】11. My teenage son Karl became withdrawn (内向的) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you."I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time," and hung up.Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."1.What did the author do to help Karl at the beginning?A.She went to begging in the street.B.She knelt down to ask God for help.C.She asked Karl's best friend to talk to Karl.D.She went to see the school adviser in person.2.What does the underlined sentence "he even made the honor roll" mean?A.He was even on the list to be punished.B.He was even on the list of students who were lazy.C.He was even on the list of the best students at school.D.He was even on the list of students who were always late for school.3.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.B.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.C.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.D.School education doesn't work without full support from parents.12.As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an activerelationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens'experience. Even the best father can't completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagersface a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don't get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long-term perspectivethat teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teenagers without father's focus are more likely to __________.A.have higher self-worthB.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in schoolD.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph?A.point of viewB.jobC.schoolD.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no effect on their children's lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers参考答案1.答案：teenagers解析：考查名词及其单复数。
高一英语人教版必修一unit1同步练习题
⼀)把句⼦补充完整1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the __________ when you _______ ________ all the numbers.2. 我们努⼒想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地⼤叫。
We tried to _________ him _________ but he kept __________ excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院⾥住了很长⼀段时间后，恢复了健康。
After a long stay_________________Mary ________4. 李鸣在这⾥定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。
Since Li Ming _________ here, he has ________________??______________??his neighbours.5. 如果你不想和我在⼀起，你就收拾东西⾛⼈。
If you don’t want to stay with me, you can _______??_______ and go.6.??战争期间，我受了很多苦。
我⽤⽇记记下⾃⼰的经历，以便⽼了以后能够记住。
During the war, I ________ a lot. I wrote my diary to ________??________ my___________,? ?so I would __________??them when I was old.⼆)填⼊所缺的词。
1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down myself.2.Parents are always c_______ much about their children.3.True friends always s______ their sadness and happiness with each other.4.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l______ snow.6. A_______ to the law, t_______ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went t_______ many wars and s_____ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________.9. If you have some trouble, you can go??to the teacher for a_________.10. By internet, we can c_________ with people all over the world c_________.11. By now, he has formed the h______ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The r_____ he gave for his c_____ in the exam was simple.三)选择填空--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.A. should have toldB. shouldn’t have toldC. must have toldD. needn’t have toldThere was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3.It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.A. in findingB. to findC. findD. found6. Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8.catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11. There is no _____ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _____.A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ?A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14. In the reading room , we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention ____ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15.I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point ofC. on the point ofD. in the point of必修I--unit 1 练习参考答案Answers(⼀)1. result,??add,??up? ?? ?? ?2.. calm,??down,??shouting3. in, hospital, recovered.? ?? ?4. settled, got , along,??well, with5. pack, up? ?? ?? ?6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember(⼆)1. calm? ?2. concerned? ?3. share? ?4. purpose? ?5. loose? ?6. according, teenagers? ?7. through, suffered? ?8. entirely? ?9. advice??10. communicate? ?11. habit12. reason, cheat(三)1-5 AADAA6-10 DAACC11-15 CBDDC。
(word完整版)高一英语必修一Unit1单元测试题
Unit 1单元测试题I •词语翻译：(20分,每小题1分)I. 爱上_____________________3. ________________________________ 与…相处,进展___________________________5. _____________________________ 故意_________________________________7. _____________________________ 痊愈;恢复_____________________________9. _______________________________ 对……厌烦____________________________II. 不理睬 _______________________13. ______________________________ 十几岁的青少年________________________15. a series of __________________17. pack ( sth) up __________________ 2. ______________________________ 经历，遭受____________________________4. _______________________________ 在黄昏时亥y ________________________6. _______________________________ 为了_________________________________8. _______________________________ 在户外________________________________10. ______________________________ 定居__________________________________12. ______________________________ 提示，小费___________________________14. ___________________________ 感激的_______________________________16. add up _______________________18. no lon ger _____________________19. hide away ___________________ 20. calm down __________________________ II. 完成句子：（10分,每小题1分）1. He _________ ____________ ______________ （痴迷）play ing basketball.2. This is the first time that I _______ ___________ ______ （看）this movie..3. It 'wrong of you _______ ________ _________ （作弊）the exam.4. The two world leaders are holding a final talk ____________________ （面对面）.5. He ______________ （碰巧）be reading a novel when I came in.6. I tell him that he ________________________ （本应该努力学习）。
高一英语必修一Unit同步练习题北师大
高一英语必修一U n i t1同步练习题1（北师大版）一、教学内容：Unit 1 of Module I Period One （Lesson 1 & 2）二、教学目标与要求：1、在第一课和第二课里,我们学习了如何谈论我们(de)生活方式.话题(de)选择贴近我们(de)生活,能引起同学们共鸣,激发同学们(de)学习动机.2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态,以及它们(de)用法和区别.3、进一步了解不同文化背景下,不同(de)个人生活方式,引导同学们树立良好(de)学习和生活习惯.4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行预测.5、掌握重点单词、短语、句式,在练习中能灵活运用.三、本周重难点词汇讲解：1、peaceful adj .和平(de),平静(de)peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .原子能(de)和平利用将造福人类.It's peaceful at home when the children are at school .孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了.（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静(de),不和平(de)派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰.calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；peaceful 意指未被打破(de)镇静.2、relaxing adj .轻松(de),放松(de)relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.所有(de)学生都度假去了,对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松(de)夜晚.同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松(de)".有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为"令人……(de)",其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……(de)",其逻辑主语是人.类似用法(de)词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzlingHe got/became bored by her boring speech.他被她那些令人厌烦(de)话搞烦了.3、suppose(de)用法1）suppose后接that引导(de)宾语从句,表示"认为／猜想……".如：As she's not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿,我猜想她已经回家了.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中.2）be supposed to 是个固定词组,意思是"应该,有……(de)义务".如：I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢.3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if (de)作用.如：Supposing(that) you are wrong,what will you do then假设你错了,那你会怎么办4、prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿派生词：preferable adj .更可取(de),更合意(de)；preference n.喜爱,偏爱-Which would you prefer,tea or coffee 咖啡和茶你更喜欢哪个-I prefer tea to coffee.我更喜欢茶.1）请注意prefer(de)搭配及用法：（1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比,更喜欢……如：I prefer coffee to milk．和牛奶相比,我更喜欢咖啡.I prefer listening to music to watching TV.和看电视相比,我更喜欢听音乐.（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比,更喜欢做……如：I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.和看电视相比,我更喜欢听音乐.（3）prefer+that从句.如：We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.我们想让这份计划被充分地讨论.2）prefer sth．to sth．中(de)to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式(de)符号.3）prefer to do…rather than do…＝would rather do than do…／would do…rather than do…5、switch on=turn on把开关打开；接通switch off=turn off关掉；关上switch over (to)…转换频道；转变Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.At weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesn't switch it off until midnight.周末,他一早就把计算机打开,直到半夜才关.If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7.如果中央八台没有好节目,我就换到七频道.6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercise 锻炼身体（exercise作不可数名词用时,意为"锻炼运动",作可数名词用时,意为"练习、训练".）do morning /eye exercises做早操/做眼保健操He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.他太胖了,所以,大家都劝他多锻炼身体.Students have too many exercises to do after class.学生课后要做(de)练习太多.7、go off1）爆炸；（爆竹、铃等）响The gun went off with a bang. 枪砰(de)一声响了.2）（食物等）变坏This steak has gone off.这牛排坏了.3）消失The pain went off. 疼痛消失了.4）进行情况；发生The interview went off very badly. 访问进行得极不顺利.5）睡着；失去知觉Has the baby gone off yet 婴儿睡着了吗8、take up1）to use up, consume, or occupy: 用尽,耗掉或占用（时间/空间）：The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间.2）to develop an interest in or devotion to: 喜欢,钟爱,对……产生了兴趣或钟爱：Now he takes up mountain climbing.现在他喜欢上登山运动.3）to enter into (a profession or business): 开始从事（一项职业或行当）：He took up art while at school.他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣.4）to begin again; resume: 再次开始；重新开始：Let's take up where we left off.take down 拿起；拆除（构造物）；记下take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣帽等）；（观念,产品等）突然大受欢迎take on 呈现（不用于被动语态）9、be filled with… 装着……；装满…… fill… with… 把……装进……be full of… 装满……Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.每分钟都有很多急待处理(de)事情要做.The bottle is filled with oil.那瓶子里装满了油./那瓶子里装着油.The bottle is full of oil. 那瓶子里装满了油.Don't fill the bottle with oil. 别把油装进瓶子里.10、complain (to sb.) about/of sth. 向……抱怨……1）vi. 抱怨；埋怨；Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness.她几乎马上就对我开始抱怨起他(de)无礼来了.2）诉苦；叫屈；说自己有病（of）The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛.3）vt. 抱怨, 控诉［常与that从句连用］They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低.They complained that the price of books had increased.他们抱怨说书(de)价格提高了.4）n. 抱怨;埋怨;不满We have a number of complains about their service.四、重点句式分析与拓展五、 1. I am shy and find social situations stressful. ,L2)六、我很内向而且发现社交场合使我紧张.七、find+O. (宾语)+.（宾语补足语）八、这是一个常用句式,充当宾补成份(de)可以是n., adj., v.+ing,v.+ed, prepositional phrases, etc.九、We all call him Little Tiger. (n. 作宾补) 我们都叫他小虎.十、I find sports very exciting. 作宾补)我觉得运动非常刺激. 十一、They found him wounded by a knife. (v.+ed作宾补)他们发现他被刀刺伤了.十二、We found them at the foot of the mountain when we got there. (prepositional phrase作宾补)十三、当我们到达时,我发现他们在山脚.十四、The police found him dead in the room. (adv.作宾补)十五、警察发现他死在屋里.十六、 2. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.十七、这时,我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看.此时,小狗则在我身旁围绕.十八、句中(de)and 是一个并列连词,连接(de)分句分别是I always take my portable TV 和I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. and后(de)分句又是一个复合句,从句是由while引导(de)时间状语从句.十九、拓展：二十、while常用作从属连词,可以用来引导时间状语从句,常译成"当……(de)时候"；也可用于引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管、虽然".while 还可以用作并列连词,连接两个并列(de)句子,这时,两个并列句通常包含对比(de)意味.二十一、 3. Dr. Smith is an expert on losing weight . ,L2) 二十二、史密斯博士是减肥专家.二十三、lose weight 减轻体重,反义词：put on weight 增加体重二十四、It is easier to put on weight, but it is quite difficult to lose weight.二十五、增加体重较容易,但是减肥就困难了.二十六、 4. I can't stand singing in front of the class. ,L2) 二十七、我受不了当着全班同学唱歌.二十八、can't stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受……二十九、stand vt.表示"忍耐；忍受"时,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,常见于can't stand sth./doing sth.(不能忍受)这个短语中.如：三十、I cannot stand waiting any longer.三十一、再等下去我就受不了了.三十二、I can't stand sitting and doing nothing.三十三、我可受不了整天坐着无事可做.三十四、She can't stand being kept waiting. 她不能忍受久等. 三十五、 5. Take turns to talk about the activities you like and don't like. ,L2)三十六、轮流谈谈你们喜欢(de)和不喜欢(de)活动.三十七、take turns to do /doing sth.= to do sth. in turn/by turns 依次/轮流做某事三十八、in turn 轮流地；一个接一个地；接连地,依次三十九、by turns 轮流地；轮替地；依次地四十、We take turns to clean the blackboard every day.四十一、We take turns (in) cleaning the blackboard every day. 四十二、我们每天轮流擦黑板.四十三、They went into the meeting hall in turn.四十四、他们一个接一个地进入会场.四十五、She laughed and cried by turns.四十六、她一会儿笑,一会儿哭.四十七、 6. I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. 四十八、没有一个好妻子,我就不可能生活得这么惬意.not…without 表示"没有……（就）不……".四十九、Without your help, I couldn't make so much progress. 五十、没有你(de)帮助我不可能取得如此大(de)进步.五十一、对他们(de)服务我们有些怨言.模拟试题（答题时间：60分钟）一、词组专练和单词拼写switch over, can't stand , wake up, take up, go off, complain… about, get bored,1. I normally at six o'clock every morning.2. The gun and the murder was killed.3. I really don't like the program, would you the TV4. I play basketball every weekend though it much of my spare time.5. We students sitting in classroom all day without any exercise.6. I like my life to be full of challenges. If I have nothing to do, I will and fell uneasy.7. He often to me his parents.8. She said she didn't like her present (生活方式).9. He is (罹患) bad heart disease.10. We must think out ways to (减少) air pollution.二.、单项选择1. The man was tired of the ______ speech and went out of the room.A. boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested2. You'd better not ______ your coat, or you'll get cold.A. put onB. get offC. go offD. have off3. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave the office.A. switching overB. to turn onC. to switch onD. to switch off4. -Can you stand ______ in that way- Absolutely not.A. to tell a lieB. to be told a lieC. telling a lieD. be telling a lie5. The old man is ______ under the tree and ______ a paper.A. sitting, readingB. sleeping, lookingC. sleeping, readingD. sitting, looking6. We ______ to clean the blackboard every day.A. take turnB. in turnC. by turnsD. take turns7. As we all know, he never ______.A. smokingB. smokedC. smokesD. to smoke8. You will find the laptop well-designed when he ______ it ______.A. will bring …backB. brings …backC. takes …awayD. will take …away9. Don't call me unless there are some ______ matters.A. lazyB. urgentC. freeD. relaxing10. I try keeping the meeting short, ______ to waste everyone's time.A. so as not toB. in order toC. in order to notD. not so as to三、综合阅读In America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects （选修科目）to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.Each student in the school has their own locker（储物柜）for books and personal items. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with（以……装饰）posters and favorite objects.Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited（禁止）in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don't cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe punishment.Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming（返校节）, prom night（学年舞会）, holiday celebrations, etc.Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part inathletics. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross-country skiing.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns（草坪）, but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.Sixteen years old is legal（法定）driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used car. Many teenagers feel it's necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.1. Which is the best title of this passageA. How American Students Study.B. American High School LifeC. The Life of American Students.D. Introduction to American School.2. Which statement is right according to the passageA. Cheating is strictly banned（禁止. only in American high schools.B. Teenagers in America can be allowed to drive after sixteen years old.C. Schools encourage all students to take part in sports.D. English, social studies, math, science, and physical education are elective subjects.3. The underlined word compulsory in the second line stands for .A. voluntaryB. difficultC. optionalD. necessary4. From the short passage we can infer that .A. All high school hold some activities for students every year, like homecoming.B. American parents usually buy cars as graduation presents for their children.C. If the American boys and girls can earn enough money they can buy a used car to drive.D. High school students must have part-time jobs by the age of15 or 16.5. The second paragraph suggestsA. A locker can give students a small space to save money.B. Students can share their lockers.C. Students can put their posters and favorite objects in the lockers.D. School provides students lockers to keep their books and personal things.第一单元试题答案一、词组专练和单词拼写1. wake up2. went off3. switch over4. take up5. can't stand6. get bored7. complain… about8. lifestyle9. suffering from 10. reduce二、单项选择1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A6. D7. C8. B9. B 10. A三、综合阅读1. B. 本文主要介绍美国高中生(de)学校学习和课外生活.2. C. 所有学生被鼓励参加体育运动A.作弊行为不可能仅在高中被禁止.B. 十六岁作为法定(de)开车年龄并非在每个州都通行.D. 英语等学科是必修学科.3. D. compulsory subjects 必修学科.A和C项都是选修之意.4. A. B项,美国家长有(de)可能会给孩子买车作为毕业礼物,但并非是普遍(de)行为.C项,美国孩子即使挣到足够(de)钱,由于年龄不够,也不可能买车开.D项,美国高中生(de)兼职行为是一种自愿行为.5. D A项,储物柜不是为了用来攒钱(de),而是放书和个人物品.B项,文中没有提到学生分享公用储物柜.C项,学生可以用海报和个人喜爱(de)东西来装点储物柜,没有提到要把他们放入柜中.译文：在美国,初中学业一结束就进入高中,包括9到12年级.学生们要完成某些必修课,如英语、社会学、数学、自然科学和体育,此外,学生们选修一些课程来完成高中教育.选修科目有应用科学、音乐、美术和外语.每位学生在学校都有自己(de)储物柜,用来存放书本或私人物品.这下可方便了,学生们勿需携带课本,而且还使得他们有个小小(de)空间,可以装点海报及心爱之物.任何形式(de)作弊在美国学校里都是严令禁止(de),事实上,高中生们一般都不作弊,若学生作弊被抓到,他们会受到严厉(de)处罚.各学校每年都会举办一些全校性活动,如返校节、学年舞会（高中或大学在学年末举办(de)正式舞会）节日庆典,等等.大多数高中至少有一支球队参加当地(de)各种大赛,校方鼓励所有(de)学生参加运动.学校通常有橄榄球、棒球及垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球,有些学校甚至还提供高尔夫、游泳、体操及越野滑雪项目.许多高中生在十五六岁就开始做兼职工作了,有些甚至更早.最初他们一般是做临时保姆或是割割草坪,不过后来可能会在快餐店、录像出租店或服装店找到一份工作.大多数州(de)法定驾车年龄为16岁,学生们总想能尽快拥有一辆车.一些父母允许自己(de)孩子驾驶自家车；有些甚至买车当毕业礼物送给孩子；另外还有些父母则希望自己(de)儿女能自己挣钱买辆二手车.不管怎么说,许多青少年还是觉得有辆车是必要(de),只要能开上车,干什么都行.。
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高一英语必修一Unit 1同步练习题（人教版）Unit 1 Friendship【本讲教育信息】Book I Unit 1-1Friendship一、教学内容：(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二. 知识精讲(一)重点单词.1. upsetadj.=unhappy；feeling uncomfortable 心烦意乱的，不愉快的He felt upset at the news.vt.=make sb. unhappy 使……不安他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
What he had done upset his parents much.第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。
The result of the first maths test may upset some of the students.n. 扰乱，混乱He has a stomach upset.典型考题：The bad news _________me.A. nervousB. anxiousC. upsetD. sad2. ignorevt.=pay no attention to别轻视小错，它们会造成大事故。
Don't ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.Alison ignored her doctor's advice about drinking and smoking.ignorant adj.=knowing too little；lacking knowledgeMany people ignorant their rights.ignorance of /about sth. n.The workers were in complete ignorance of the management's plans.典型考题：Always by the parents，John feels sad in the heart but he doesn't show it.A. ignoringB. ignoredC. being ignoredD. to be ignoring3. calmadj. =not excited，worried or angry；quietTry to keep calm-there's no need to panic.She spoke in a calm voice.v. =to make sb. quiet or calmLook，calm down！We will find her.喂，镇静一点，我们会找到她的。
We waited inside until things calmed down.我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
典型考题：The police chief advised his men to stay and not lose tempers.A. stillB. quietC. silentD. calm4. settle=to put an end to an argument or disagreementWe didn't speak to each other for years，but we've settled our differences now.=to decide or arrange sth. finallyEverything's settled. We leave on the nine o'clock flight on Friday.=to go and live in a new placeFinally he settled in Beijing.5. suffer=to experience sth. unplesantOur troops suffered heavy losses.我军伤亡惨重。
suffer from sth. 遭受Mary often suffers from headaches.suffer for sth. 为……而遭受He made a rash decision and now he's suffering for it.典型考题：Our business has suffered _________lack of investment.A. inB. ofC. fromD. on（二）重点短语1．add up相加Add your scores up and we'll see who win.把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
add up to 加起来总计These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。
add to sth. 增加What he did added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
词组辨析：1). The time I spend in commuting every day _________ two and a half hours.2). Colorful balloons can _____ the festival atmosphere.3). To make sure the result was correct，she ________ the figures again and again.高考链接：There have been several new events to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added2. be concerned about=be worried about；be anxious for关心，挂念专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
The experts are concerned about the growth of the world's population.as/so far as sb. be concerned=in one's opinion 就某人而言，在某人看来As far as I am concerned，the price of oil will continue to increase.be concerned in…参与……He is said to have been concerned in the crime.be concerned with…与……有关典型考题：I was very concerned _________my mother's illness.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. to3. go through=experience；suffer他一生中经历了很多事情。
He has gone through a great deal in his life.他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
He went through the hardest time with his wife.弗兰克在战争中历尽艰险。
Frank went through many dangers during the war.=checkThey went through our luggage at the customs.=refer to，go overWe spent several days going through all related reference.Can the table go through the door？典型考题：The country has _________too many wars.A. gone through withB. gone throughC. gone aboutD. gone down4. set down=write downI have the details set down here in my notes.我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。
Why don't you set your plan down on a paper.=put downPlease set me down at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。
set out 出发，开始set up 建立set off 动身，出发词组辨析：He was asked _________ the facts just as he remembered them.We _________at 3 o'clock this morning.The government has _________a committee to inquire into the problem.5. on purpose (by intention，deliberately) 故意They have come here on purpose to see you．他们特意来看望你。
She broke the vase on purpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。
for the purpose of 为了……目的with the purpose of 有……的目的6. in order to 为了(做什么)1). He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.2). In order to catch the first bus，he got up very early.3). He works very hard in order to / so as to support his family.[归纳] in order to 意为"为了……"，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于so as to结构，但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中，而so as to多用于句中。
其否定式分别为：in order not to 和so as not to。
[拓展] in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成由in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。
如：We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam.→ We should work hard in order that / so that we can pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。