商务英语翻译试卷
《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案[]doc
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全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题练习一Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。
2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。
本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。
3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。
他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。
5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。
6．China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States.7．A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea.8．The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand.9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis.10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements.Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese.Passage 1Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said.But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18.The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child.“There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.”The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood.Passage 2Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen.Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up.Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, andthen make an informed decision.Learn form your mistakes. Nobody’s perfect. You’re bound to make mistakes, especially when you’re just starting out. The important thing is to learn from them and move forward. If you make a bad financial decision, make a note of it and get yourself back on track. Don’t beat yourself up , and don’t throw in the towel.Part III Translate the following passages into EnglishPassage 1亲爱的布莱克先生：从您5月16日来函获知我公司销售代表敷衍草率，我深感苦恼。
商务翻译期末试卷[五篇范文]
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商务翻译期末试卷[五篇范文]第一篇：商务翻译期末试卷商务英语翻译期末试卷AⅠMultiple Choices(10 points,2 points for each)1.Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。
B.若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。
C.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。
D.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。
2.The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards.A.新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。
B.新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。
C.新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。
D.新的繁荣表现为一段持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。
3.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing details 10 days prior to the arrival of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessaryarrangement.A.由于某种原因，买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前，将有关详情通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买方或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方做出必要的安排。
全国商务英语翻译考试笔译试题
全国商务英语翻译资格统一考试中级笔译试题注意事项1、请首先按要求在试卷和答题卷的标封处填写您的姓名、考号等；2、请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上；3、请保持卷面整洁，不要在封标区内填写无关内容；4、答题时间为150分钟。
PartⅠ Translate the following sentences into Chinese(10%)1、The invisible hand of the market would guide individual choices so that each individualpursuing his own self-interest would simultaneously help society and create the greatest wealth for the greatest number of people in a society.2、Service enterprises such as restaurants, hotels, and vacation resorts have grown to becomemajor business sectors in many countries, in some cases, even overtakeing manufacturing and other other peoduction-oriented businesses.3、Industrialization changed the world. Few places on earth have escaped its impact. However,the nature of the impact varies from place to place. Understanding the global consequences of industrialization requires an understanding of how industrialization differed in each place. 4、Countries in the developed world must therefore learn to cooperate in order to devise asufficiently comprehensive program of income redistribution to the less developed countries.Without help form the develop world, these poorer countries cannot possibly make the sacrifices that the human race must make collectively to reverse the deterioration of the environment.5、Although the country’s long-term strategy of developing the vast western region is still at anearly stage, both the government officials and economic experts are keen to discuss the way to narrow the economic gap between the west and the east.Translate the following sentences into English(10%)6、不同的国家使用不同的经济来源；不同的人拥有不同的技能。
商务英语翻译试卷第3套与答案
《商务英语翻译》试卷（第3套）Ⅰ、Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1.The documentary credit offers a unique and universally used method of achieving a commerciallyacceptable compromise by providing for payment to be made against documents that represent the goods and make possible the transfer of rights to those goods.A.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方式，即凭代表货物的单据付款，从而使货权的转移成为可能。
这是一种商业上可以折衷的方法。
B.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方法，即凭代表货物的单据付款，从而使货权的转移成为可能。
这是一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式。
C.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的，一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式，凭代表货物的单据付款，而使货权的转移成为可能。
D.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的，商业上可以接受的折衷方法，凭代表货物的单据付款，从而使货权的转移成为可能。
2. A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods,technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively.A.为了有效地实施其发展计划，一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家可能需要对资本货物、技术、原材料和消费品及其它产品加以大量进口。
商务英语翻译测试题及答案
商务英语翻译测试题及答案This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan.III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%)1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it now before I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on her knees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposed to treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more water than earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物，它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。
商务英语翻译测试题及答案完整版
商务英语翻译测试题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and endedwithout the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which postedits highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan. III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%) 1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it nowbefore I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without aclosing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on herknees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposedto treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more waterthan earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled andblack, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物，它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。
ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题
ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题ETTBL全国商务英语翻译考试试题I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(50)The IMF’s fundamental mission is to help ensure stability in the international system. It does so in three ways: keeping track of the global economy andthe economies of member countries; leading tocountries with balance of payments difficulties; and giving technical help to members.Perhaps the main function of IMF has been to help members with balance of payments problems so as to prevent a moary crisis. IMF loans are meant to help member countries tackle balance of payments problems, stabilize their economies, and restore sustainable economic growth. The IMF is not a development bank and, unlike the World Bank and other development agencies, it does not finance projects.A country in severe financial trouble, unable to pay its international bills, poses potential problems for the international financial system, which the IMF was created to protect. Any member country, which rich, middle-ine, or poor, can turn to the IMF for financing if it has a balance of payments need.For instance, a small country could experience a storm which greatly reduced its main export crop. Because of the considerable shortfall in exports, the country would earn much less foreign exchange than usual. As a result, there would be a current account deficit. The country would have difficulty in payingfor essential imports, for its official reserves might not provide enough foreign exchange. Without help from abroad, the country could solve the payments problemin two ways. It could allow its currency to devalue because of the reduced international demand, or it could prevent the exchange rate from falling by using exchange control. Both of these methods seem too dramatic, however, because the c ountry’s problems are very short -term ones.II. Translate the following passage into English.(50)经济全球化是一把“双刃剑”。
商务英语翻译测试题及答案
商务英语翻译测试题及答案标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%)1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended without the agreement by the both parties.3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping.4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense.5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%)1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler.2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer.3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.4. I have no head for mathematics.5. This would lead to a countdown in Afghanistan.III. Translate the following sentences with conversion of part of speech if necessary.(20%)1. All international disputes must be settled through negotiations and the avoidance of any armed conflicts.2. I’ll do it now before I forget it.3. One of our ways for getting heat is burning fuels.4. The oil in the tank has been up.5. Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life.6. The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.7. The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.8. All peace-loving people demand the complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons.9. This communication system is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of operation.10. Prices have reached rock bottom.IV. Translate the following sentences with amplification or omission.(20%)1. He was weak and old.2. He was described as impressed by Deng’s flexibility.3. He dismissed the meeting without a closing speech.4. Long-stemmed models ankled through the lobby.5. Yesterday evening I had seen her on her knees in front of the house.6. Judges are supposed to treat every person equally before the law.7. We have more water than earth on this globe.8. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.9. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder.10. The person in the picture is wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.V. Translate the following letter of promotion into Chinese.(30%)Offer of a Quality Product Bamboo CarvingsDear Sirs/ Madams,We are very pleased to send you with this letter a copy of our catalogue for bamboo carvings. The high quality of our product is well-known and we are confident that a trial order would convince you our goods are excellent.We are offering you goods of the highest quality on unusually generous terms and would welcome the opportunity to serve you.Yours faithfulllyThe Brunner Trade CompanyCOLLOCATIONThe above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets.上述报价的商品均为畅销货物，它们已在世界各地市场上赢得很高的声誉。
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商务英语翻译
第1套答案和参考译文
I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. D 10. B
II.Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)
1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
2.bank portfolio 银行资产
3.housing mortgages 住房按揭
4.barter trade 易货贸易
5.bills and forms 单据与表格
6.fiscal year 财政年度
7.cargo insurance货物保险
8.carrying vessel 装货船只
9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证
10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售
11.accounting systems 会计制度
parative advantage 比较优势
13.economic incentives 经济动机
14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算
15.bills of exchange 汇票
16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物
17.floating policy 统保单
18.international specialization 国际分工
19.straight B/L 记名提单
20.under separate cover 另函
III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each)
1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the
income.
译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。
改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存。
2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted,
however.
译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。
改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。
3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the
Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of
any sums otherwise due by the Contractor to the Subcontractor.
译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。
改进的译文：在不影响按适用法律或分包合同享有任何权利的情况下，承包商有权扣留或暂缓支付承包商应付给分包商的全部或部分到期金额。
4.原文：Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through
which profit or economic surplus will be created.
译文：商务指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过它们利润和经济盈余将被创造。
改进的译文：商务是指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过这些活动能创造利润和经济盈余。
5.原文：Dickerson is an international marketing company specializing in fertilizers, chemicals,
cocoa, pesticides, coal, agricultural products and many others.
译文：狄格森公司是一家国际营销公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品。
改进的译文：狄格森公司是一家国际贸易公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品。
6.原文：We regret the four of the items enquired for in your Fax are unfortunately not available for
export.
译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询商品有4项无货可供。
改进的译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询的4项商品均无货可供。
7.原文：Without making foreign direct investment commitments, firms can engage in international
business through exporting and importing, licensing of non-affiliated foreign firms, sale of
technology, foreign management contracts, and selling turnkey projects.
译文：若没有来自国外的直接投资，公司也可以通过出口和进口、非分支机构国外公司的许可、技术销售、国外管理合同以及销售由承包商完全承包的工程等方式来从事国际商务活动。
改进的译文：若没有对国外进行直接投资，公司也可以通过出口和进口、非分支机构国外公司的许可、技术销售、国外管理合同以及销售由承包商完全承包的工程等方式来从事国际商务活动。
8.原文：The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and more
abundant.
译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使它们更好、更便宜、更充足。
改进的译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使其质量更好、价格更便宜、数量更充足。
9.原文：It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system.
Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.
译文：那时，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了，各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。
改进的译文：在这种情况下, 世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了，各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。
10.原文：The Contract is in octuplicate, four in the Chinese language and four in the English
language.
译文：本合同一式8份，中文4份，英文4份。
改进的译文：本合同一式8份，中英文版本各4份。
IV.Business letter Translation from English to Chinese (20 points)
参考译文：
V.Contract translation from English to Chinese (20 points)
参考译文：
本协议任何一方未能履行基本协议规定的义务或有所延误，如果是由于发生该方无法控制的事件所造成的，则在此范围内不构成对本协议的违反，也不得引起任何赔偿损失的要求。
这类事件在不局限于上述一般概念的前提下包括：政府的行为，自然界的行为，工人罢工或联合行动、火灾、水灾、爆炸、战争、暴乱、风暴、地震、事故，社会公敌的行为，叛乱，起义，破坏，传染病，隔离控制，劳动力、原材料或物资短缺，承包者或分包者未履约，禁运、运输方面未能履约或延误，任何政府或国家、下属各部门、机构或组织的条例、规定、命令或指示，任何有管辖权的法院的命令。