飘 中英对照简介
文学名著《飘》故事梗概《飘》的故事发生在一八六一年美国南北战争前夕。
生活在南方的少女郝思嘉从小深受南方文化传统的熏陶，可在她的血液里却流淌着野性的叛逆因素。
随着战火的蔓廷和生活环境的恶化，郝思嘉的叛逆个性越来越丰满，越鲜明，在一系列的的挫折中她改造了自我，改变了个人甚至整个家族的命运，成为时代时势造就的新女性的形象。
作品在描绘人物生活与爱情的同时，勾勒出南北双方在政治，经济，文化各个层次的异同，具有浓厚的史诗风格，堪称美国历史转折时期的真实写照，同时也成为历久不衰的爱情经典《飘》，美国现代著名作家玛格丽特·米切尔的小说作品。
它是以19世纪60年代美国南北战争时期南方动乱的社会现实和战后的重建为背景的爱情小说。
小说通过描写亚特兰大及其附近的一个种植园，以女主人公斯佳丽的爱情纠葛和生活遭遇为主线，在描绘人物生活与爱情的同时，勾勒出南北双方在政治、经济、文化各个层面的异同，真实的反映出内战前后美国南方人的生活。
堪称美国历史转折时期的真实写照，同时也成为历久不衰的爱情经典。
作者简介Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949) was an American author, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937for her novel Gone with the Wind. The novel is one of the mostpopular books of all time, selling more than 30 million copies(see list of best-selling books). An American film adaptation,released in 1939, became the highest-grossing film in thehistory of Hollywood, and received a record-breaking tenAcademy Awards. Its record of eight non-honorary Academy Awardsstood until 1958.关于作者的小故事有一位作者被邀请参加笔会，坐在他身边的的是一位匈牙利年轻的女作家。
她衣着简朴，沉默寡言，态度谦虚。
男作家不知道她是谁，认为她不过是一个不入流的作家而已，于是他有了一种居高临下的心态。
“请问小姐。
你是专业作者吗？”“是的，先生。
”“那么，你有什么大作发表吗？能否让我拜读一二部？”“我只是写写小说而已，谈不上什么大作。
”男作家更加证明自己的判断了。
他说：“你也是写小说的？那我们算是同行了，我已经出版了339部小说，请问你出版了几部？”“我只写了一部。
”男作家有些鄙夷地问：“噢，你只写了一部小说。
那能否告诉我这部这本小说叫什么名字？”“《飘》”女作家平静的说。
狂妄的男作家顿时目瞪口呆。
女作家名字叫玛格丽特.米切尔，她的一生只写了一部小说。
现在我们都知道她的名字，而这则典故中那位自称出版了339本小说的作家，已经无从考察了。
英文对照A little story• A writer was invited to a party, there he met a female writer. Shewas simply dressed and very modest. So he looked down upon her.•He asked the female writer , ‘how many books have you written?You know, I have published 336 books.’•‘I only have one,’ answered the female writer.•‘Can you tell me it’s name?’•Then the female writer told him, the male writer shocked, couldn’t say a word at once.人物分析Scarlett is ambivalent, but who are not ambivalent? On the road of her life, when she met difficulties, she chose to face them; when she met responsibilities, she chose to take on; but when she met her love, at the beginning, she chose to becloud herself, but when she wanted to face it, it had left. When she felt frustrated, she chose to tell herself: tomorrow is another day. Tomorrow will be better. In the whole story, she was always hopeful, never gave up, never felt despairing. The spirit, is most worthy to learn. So everytime I face difficulties or feel bad, I’ll tell myself: tomorrow is another day.对书的评价Gone with the Wind is one of the most popular American novels, which is written by American female writer Margaret Mitchell. When it was published, its sales broke many records among the publishing circles, and it is famous all over the world. The novel mainly describes the life of Scarlett who is the daughter of Tara’s master during the American Civil War. Meanwhile with the hint of a triangular love between Scarlett, Ashley and Rhett, the novel depicts a wide and prosperous picture of the social life of the South in America. Not only the rich content of the novel but also the complex plots and the contradictions between the figures of the novel have an important artistic effect on shaping the characters in the novel.Mitchell's work relates the story of a rebellious Georgia woman named Scarlett O'Hara and her travails with friends, family and lovers in the midst of the antebellum South, the AmericanCivil War, and the Reconstruction period. It also tells the story of the love that blossom between Scarlett O'Hara and Rhett Butler.•简短总结•Margaret Mitchell was an American author, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 for her novel Gone with the Wind. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time.•An American film adaptation, released in 1939, became the highest-grossing(最高票房）film in the history of Hollywood •The story is set in Georgia and Atlanta during the American Civil War (美国南北战争）and reconstruction; it described the experiences of Scarlett O’Hara. Using her unique feminism perspective(女性视角）, the author described the life of the person in that time.•Love ran through the story ,but the soul of the story is more important than love ,it is hope.•On the road of Scarlett’s life, when she met difficulties, she chose to face them; when she met responsibilities, she chose to take on; When she felt frustrated, she chose to tell herself: tomorrow is another day.•In the whole story, she was always hopeful, never gave up, never felt despairing（绝望）. The spirit, is most worthy to learn.。
•So when you face difficulties or feel bad, please tell yourself: tomorrow is another day.。
《飘》简介
• It went on public on 15th,Dec.1939 after three years’ effort and cost about $4 million .
• Main characters：
Scarlett O‘Hara...........Vivien Leigh Rhett Butler………..Clark Gable
Gone With The Wind
Author, Main characters and Plot
Book: Film:
Main Actor & Actress, Awards Theme
Author
•Margaret Mitchell:born in Atlanta, Georgia.
She spent her childhood in the laps of Civil War veterans and of her maternal relatives, who had lived through the Civil War. After graduating from Washington Seminary, she attended Smith College, but just one year later,in 1918,She returned to Atlanta to take over the household after her mother's death earlier that year from the great Spanish flu pandemic of 1918.
• When hardships plague Scarlett, she shoulders the troubles of her family and friends. Scarlett’s desire for the Southern gentleman Ashley and the opportunistic New Southerner Rhett Butler makes use of the South’s struggle to cling to tradition and still survive in the new era.
飘英文简介
Scarlett's mother sends her to the Hamilton home in Atlanta to cheer her up, although the O’Hara's outspoken housemaid Mammy tells Scarlett she knows she is going there “like a spider”, to wait for Ashley’s return. Scarlett and Melanie attend a charity ball in Atlanta, where Rhett makes a surprise appearance. He has become an heroic blockade runner for the Confederacy. Scarlett shocks Atlanta society by accepting his bid for a dance, even though she is still in mourning. While they dance, Rhett tells her of his intention to win her, which she says will never happen.
Clark Gable in Gone with the Wind. Photo: Howard Frank ArchivesAt Twelve Oaks, she notices she is being admired by a handsome but roguish visitor, Rhett Butler, who had been disowned by his Charleston family. Rhett finds himself in further disfavor among the male guests when, during a discussion of the probability of war, he states that the South has no chance against the superior numbers and industrial might of the North.
世界名著飘内容简介
世界名著飘内容简介
《飘》是美国作家玛丽艾米丽梭罗（MargaretMitchell）所著的一部长篇小说，于1936年出版发行。
小说以南北战争为背景，讲述了低落的南方少爷汤米琼斯（Tommy Hill）和精明的南方少女尤金奥兹（Scarlett OHara）的爱情故事，以及她们所经历的种种艰险和磨难。
汤米琼斯是一位有钱、有势的贵族少爷，他勇敢坚定，有担当责任感，是一个正直无私的人。
但汤米遇到困难时，也无助而又绝望，令人替他感到悲伤。
尤金奥兹是一位聪明绝顶、极具魅力的美人，早早就领悟到，只有通过聪明才智和贪婪，才能在大暴乱中保全自己的生命和利益。
她有着强大的博弈能力，足以与人打赢了手里的牌。
在家庭、社会和政治环境的变迁中，汤米琼斯和尤金奥兹的爱情经历种种考验，最终他们证明了爱情之力是可以改变命运的。
小说充满了爱与残忍、仁慈与痛苦，描绘了南北战争中美国南方贵族的家庭生活，为我们展现了贫富差距的残酷，生动地反映了一个时代的风貌。
《飘》不仅是一部动人的爱情小说，更是一部引领时代发展潮流的作品。
其中把握了南北战争的深刻历史真实性，文学性的描述，揭示了社会和人性的多样化和复杂性，深具文化意义。
《飘》被认为是美国文学史上最富有影响力的爱情小说，也是批判社会和人性的里程碑作品。
其间所赋予的爱情和勇气，令人深有感
悟，奠定了其永恒不朽的地位。
飘的作者的英文简介
飘的作者的英文简介玛格丽特·米切尔简介Margaret Mitchell (Margaret Mitchell), the United States modern famous female writer.November 8, 1900 was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He received a doctorate in literature and served as a journalist for the Atlanta News. In 1937 she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel "Gone with the Wind". In 1939 by the New York Southern Association Gold Medal. In 1949, she was killed in a car accident. Her short life did not leave too much work, but only one "Gone with the Wind" was enough to lay her unshakable position in the history of world literature.玛格丽特·米切尔人物生平How did Margaret Mitchell depict the love that bloomed in the scorching war of the Civil War? It was a great relationship with her growing e某perience and unfortunate love.Margaret Mitchell was born in 1900 in the southern United States of the new generation of Atlanta, three or four years old, she would like to listen to the story of the history of Atlanta. Her grandmother often sat on the porch in front of the house, pointing to the little Margaret sitting on her lap with a trench of the Southern League, which had been through the backyard. However, she vividly tells the night, that is, November 15, 1864 night of the fire, "large tracts of flames engulfed the whole city, wherever you look, there is a strange and indescribable light reflected in the sky. "This is the work of Atlanta in the fall of the prototype, when the British movie star Vivien Li wearing a blue dress, a pair of bright eyes, his face a layer of an某iety in front of people, Scarlett's image has been completely in-depth People, in fact, this is not Mitchell own it?Atlanta war to marvelous little Margaret, and those veterans of the travel has become her a big hobby. They are very fond of Margaret, teach her to control the horse's technology, which makes Margaret more tend to a boy, it is like her writing Scarlett.She grew up in the Fitztalad estate has become the te某t of the picnic barbecue of the important scenes, Wei Shili's prototype is Margaret young love when the early death of the handsome officer, and Hao Sijia suffered a few paragraphs more Impressively is Mitchell's own life in the unfortunate projection. Mother's death for Margaret's life cast a huge shadow, she had to become a pillar of the father and brother, to the loss of vitality and choose to escape, and this article Hao Sijia how similar! Oh, if not life In the real pain, how people from her writing to read so much helpless sigh it.A war of the storm for the first time to Margaret e某perienced the real and cruel war. The first time, she realized the precious life. Childhood heard of the terrible war story like a ghost back to entangle her, this time she began to e某perience the nightmare and insomnia pain, which will torture her life. In 1918, Margaret 18 years old, she has been out into a southern beauty. She met a young officer - Captain Clifford Henry. She soon fell into love. Henry has a handsome appearance, poet-like temperament, which is Margaret's heart "Wei 某i Li"; but the war took the life of this young man, but also to Margaret brought a lifetime of pain. This is probably Hao Sijia Wei 某i Li love hot and crazy source, Mitchell will be integrated into the work itself to cherish her first love lover.Mother's death of Megley, Margaret became the only woman in her father and brother's life. As her works, she can not represent themother's position in the hearts of his father. Mother has always been the father of life power and courage, she lost all the vitality, can only choose to escape. This is similar to the situation of Scarlett, Marguerite virtually reintegrate his life into the work.Like Hao Sijia, Margaret was born with a rebellious temperament. She met with the uninhibited Epsha, and with a momentary impulse to marry a ruthless, alcoholic villain. This can not be said to be her misfortune. The marriage soon ended in failure, although she soon regained herself, but the marriage gave her pain and humiliation along with her until death.In 1934, Margaret became a big journalist, engaged in herfavorite writing. She and has always supported and loved her John Marsh combination, which is her lucky, no Marsh, "Gone with the Wind" can not be published and completed, but it is precisely because "Gone with the Wind" published, Margaret The rest of his life has become a great tragedy, the tragic meaning far beyond the outcome of Hao Sijia."She never really understood any of the two men she loved, so she lost both people.This is Mitchell on Hao Sijia love summary, but also her own summary.She has published only one work in her life. It was priced at $ 3, but was fried to 60 dollars, and then the United States a good hotel, the monthly rent, but also 30 dollars.Speaking of American women writers in the last century, they have to mention Margaret Mitchell. Her life only published a work - "Gone with the Wind", but it produced the influence, it is amazing. "Gonewith the Wind" came out on June 30, 1936, breaking all the published records of the time. The first si某 months of its circulation will be as high as 10 million, the daily sales of up to 50,000 volumes. It was priced at $ 3, but was fried to 60 dollars, and then the United States a good hotel, the monthly rent, but also 30 dollars. So applauded the results, so that it won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 and the American Publishers Association Award. Not to mention the novel adaptation of the film "Gone with the Wind" by the great success, it is more famous, so that as of the late 70s of last century, the novel was translated into 27 kinds of te某t, selling the world.At that time, people competing to see Margaret Mitchell's beauty, where she went to meet her crowd even more than to meet President Roosevelt even more.August 16, 1949, for the Chinese readers familiar with the famous American novel "Gone" (by the novel adaptation of the film "Gone with the Wind") the original author Margaret Mitchell died.From 1927 Margaret Mitchell pen to 1936 "Gone with the Wind" came out, lasted 10 years, John Marsh almost always do the same thing every day: during the day, he is Atlanta power The manager of the company's advertising department; at night, he is Margaret Mitchell's manuscript editor. "John Marsh's contribution to the novel at this stage is not overly valued, and he is the editor of Peggy Mitchell's nickname and is doing pretty well. "John Marsh is convinced of his wife's talent and success, in his own words:" I would like to give up everything to embrace this talent. "The fact that, as he said, long ten years, for that somewhere Among the glory, John Marsh gave up as a man in the cause, the pursuit of life and enjoyment, he will be allthe wisdom and energy are devoted to the creation of Margaret Mitchell, and this As its duty for fun.John Marsh as Margaret Mitchell's husband, as an advertiser, he with his own energy and life at the e某pense of hugging Margaret Mitchell's talent, in the "floating" Throughout the creation process, he was Margaret Mitchell's faithful manuscript editor; after "Gone with the Wind" came out, he was Margaret Mitchell's hardworking secretary, and later the body paralyzed, he put All of their own wisdom and life are integrated into the Margaret Mitchell's life and "Gone with the Wind" between the lines.。
飘 中英文简介和感想
《飘》展现了美国南北战争时期南方动 乱的社会现实。 乱世佳人” 乱的社会现实。以“乱世佳人”斯嘉丽为主 描写了几对青年的爱情纠葛。 线，描写了几对青年的爱情纠葛。 小说最 吸引人的地方是斯佳丽的个性以及她的爱情 故事。 故事。主人公在困难与挫折前所表现出表现 出来的勇气与奋斗不息的精神， 出来的勇气与奋斗不息的精神，着实让我们 感动。电影又名《乱世佳人》。 感动。电影又名《乱世佳人》。
飘
Gone with the wind
玛格丽特·米歇尔 玛格丽l is a famous American author. She was born in Atlanta and she ever got the doctor's degree of literature. She worked as a Atlanta Journal journalist .In 1937,she won the Pulitzer Prize. In 1939,she won a gold medal of south association in New York. Unfortunately ,she died in a car accident . She didn’t leave too many compositions. But she established the position by Gone with the wind.
小说最吸引人的地方是斯佳丽的个性以 及她的爱情故事。 及她的爱情故事。她的爱情不是充满诗意和 浪漫情调的那一种，而是现实的和功利的。 浪漫情调的那一种，而是现实的和功利的。 为了达到目的， 为了达到目的，她甚至不惜使用为人所不齿 的狡诈伎俩。 的狡诈伎俩。那么她的爱情故事为什么还那 么引人入胜呢？原因很简单，这就是真实。 么引人入胜呢？原因很简单，这就是真实。 是小说所设置的情景下完全可能发生的真实 情况。真实的东西可能并不崇高，但更接近 情况。真实的东西可能并不崇高， 人们的生活,因而也更受读者喜爱 因而也更受读者喜爱。 人们的生活 因而也更受读者喜爱。
Gone with the Wind《飘》或,乱世佳人英语简介
Gone with the WindGone with the Wind, an American novel by Margaret Mitchell, was published in 1936 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The novel is one of the most popular of all time, and an American film adaptation of the same name released in 1939 became the highest-grossing film in the history of Hollywood and received a record-breaking number of Academy Awards.Mitchell's work relates the story of a rebellious Georgia woman named Scarlett O'Hara and her travails with friends, family and lovers in the midst of the antebellum South, the American Civil War, and the Reconstruction period. It also tells the story of the love that blossoms between Scarlett O'Hara and Rhett Butler.The title is taken from the first line of the third stanza of the poem Non sum qualís eram bonae sub regno Cynarae by Ernest Dowson: "I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind." Alternatively, the line also appears in the novel. When Scarlett escapes Atlanta's bombing by the forces of the north, she flees back to her family's plantation, Tara. At one point, she wonders "Was Tara still standing? Or was Tara also gone with the wind which had swept through Georgia?"Critics and historians regard the book as having a strong ideological commitment to the cause of the Confederacy and a romanticized view of the culture of the antebellum South. This is apparent from the book's opening pages, which describe how Scarlett's beaux, the Tarleton twins, have been expelled from university and are accompanied home by their elder brothers out of a sense of honor: a metaphor for the South's viewpoint on the statehood of Kansas.Nevertheless, the book includes a vivid description of the fall of Atlanta in 1864 and the devastation of war (some of it absent from the 1939 film), and shows a considerable amount of historical research. Mitchell's sweeping narrative of war and loss helped the book win the Pulitzer Prize on May 3, 1937.An episode in the book suggests the early Ku Klux Klan, though without giving the name: in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, Scarlett is assualted by recently-emancipated Blacks, whereupon her male friends make a retaliatory night-time raid on the Blacks' encampment. This raid is presented sympathetically as being necessary and justified, while the law-enforcement officers trying to catch the perpetrators are depicted as opressive Northern occupiers. Although the Klan is not mentioned in that scene, Scarlett later learns that Ashley Wilkes and others who were involved in the raid are members of the Klan. Many such local anti-Black vigilante groups did eventually join the Klan in the late 1860's, as Mitchell must have been aware from her historical reasearch.Alexandra Ripley wrote the novel Scarlett, in 1991, as the authorized sequel to Mitchell's novel.In 2000, the copyright holders attempted to suppress publication of Alice Randall's The Wind Done Gone, a book that retold the story from the point of view of the slaves. A federal appeals court denied the plaintiffs an injunction against publication in Suntrust v. Houghton Mifflin (2001), on the basis that the book was parody protected by the First Amendment. The parties subsequently settled out of court to allow the book to be publishedHistorical Sources for the CharactersWhile Margaret Mitchell used to say that her Gone with the Wind characters were not based on real people, modern researchers have found similarities to some of the people in Mitchell's own life as well as to individuals she knew or she heard of. Rhett Butler is thought to be based on Mitchell's first husband, Red Upshaw, who she married in 1922, but divorced after it was revealed that he was a bootlegger.Another at least pàrtial character source for Scarlett O'Hara might have been Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, the mother of US president Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt biographer, David McCullough, discovered that Mitchell conducted an interview with one of Martha's closest friends and bridesmaid, Evelyn King Williams, at age 87, while a reporter for The Atlanta Journal. In that interview, Martha's physical appearance, beauty, grace and intelligence were described in great detail. The similarities between Martha, who was also called Mittie, and Sc。
《飘》英文版简介.pptx
Margaret Mitchell admired people who had gumption(进取心), people who fought their way through hard times successfully and came out survivors. She said that if her novel, Gone with the Wind, had a theme it was survival, "I wrote about the people who had gumption and the people who didn't." With Gone with the Wind Margaret brought a promising message to all people - "Tomorrow is another day."
Gone with the Wind
——Margaret Mitchell
Margaret Mitchell's first and only published, best-selling and Reconstruction Period novel that first appeared in 1936, but was mostly written in the late 1920s. The novel had a great success throughout the United States and around the world. It has been translated into about 27 languages in 37 countries. At present, Gone with the Wind is still one of the best-selling novels in the world.
飘 中英对照简介
文学名著《飘》故事梗概《飘》的故事发生在一八六一年美国南北战争前夕。
生活在南方的少女郝思嘉从小深受南方文化传统的熏陶，可在她的血液里却流淌着野性的叛逆因素。
随着战火的蔓廷和生活环境的恶化，郝思嘉的叛逆个性越来越丰满，越鲜明，在一系列的的挫折中她改造了自我，改变了个人甚至整个家族的命运，成为时代时势造就的新女性的形象。
作品在描绘人物生活与爱情的同时，勾勒出南北双方在政治，经济，文化各个层次的异同，具有浓厚的史诗风格，堪称美国历史转折时期的真实写照，同时也成为历久不衰的爱情经典《飘》，美国现代著名作家玛格丽特·米切尔的小说作品。
它是以19世纪60年代美国南北战争时期南方动乱的社会现实和战后的重建为背景的爱情小说。
小说通过描写亚特兰大及其附近的一个种植园，以女主人公斯佳丽的爱情纠葛和生活遭遇为主线，在描绘人物生活与爱情的同时，勾勒出南北双方在政治、经济、文化各个层面的异同，真实的反映出内战前后美国南方人的生活。
堪称美国历史转折时期的真实写照，同时也成为历久不衰的爱情经典。
作者简介Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949) was an American author, who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937for her novel Gone with the Wind. The novel is one of the mostpopular books of all time, selling more than 30 million copies(see list of best-selling books). An American film adaptation,released in 1939, became the highest-grossing film in thehistory of Hollywood, and received a record-breaking tenAcademy Awards. Its record of eight non-honorary Academy Awardsstood until 1958.关于作者的小故事有一位作者被邀请参加笔会，坐在他身边的的是一位匈牙利年轻的女作家。
飘_简介ppt
《飘》
——Margaret Mitchell
《飘》原名,《Tomorrow is another day》， 后改名为《Gone With The Wind》
Tomorrow is another day
Gone with the wind is a love story which took place during the American Civil War
美句赏析：
Tomorrow is another day I wish I could be more like you In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us I love you Whatever comes, I’ll love you。Just as I do now. Until I die
The main character is Scarlett. Whose father owned a big plantation called Tara in the southern state of Georgia
Scarlett first married Charles and unfortunately he died in the war. Scarlett became a widow. When the war ended, life was really hard for her family and Scarlett took charge of the whole family. Later she married Frand who was shot to death and she became a widow again. The third time she married Rhett Butler, a bussinessman and they had a baby girl called Bangni, Bangni unexpetedly died from a fall because of an accident. After a series of events, Scarlett finally came to understand that what she really needed was Rhett Butler. Because there were some misunderstandings between them, Rhett Butler could no longer trust her and he was determined to leave Scarl中出现了你想象不到的挫折和磨时， 请你一定要相信：
gone with the wind 飘 中英文双语介绍
Gone with the WindPlot summaryGone with the Wind takes place in the southern United States in the state of Georgia during the American Civil War (1861–1865) and the Reconstruction Era (1865–1877) that followed the war. The novel unfolds against the backdrop of rebellion wherein seven southern states, Georgia among them, have declared their secession from the United States (the "Union") and formed the Confederate States of America (the "Confederacy"), after Abraham Lincoln was elected president with no ballots from ten Southern states where slavery was legal. A dispute over states' rights has arisen[60] involving enslaved African people who were the source of manual labor on cotton plantations throughout the South. The story opens in April 1861 at the "Tara" plantation, which is owned by a wealthy Irish immigrant family, the O'Haras. The reader is told Scarlett O'Hara, the sixteen-year-old daughter of Gerald and Ellen O'Hara, "was not beautiful, but"[54] had an effect on men, especially when she took notice of them. It is the day before the men are called to war, Fort Sumter having been fired on two days earlier.There are brief but vivid descriptions of the South as it began and grew, with backgrounds of the main characters: the stylish and highbrow French, the gentlemanly English, the forced-to-flee and looked-down-upon Irish. Miss Scarlett learns that one of her many beaux, Ashley Wilkes, is soon to be engaged to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton. She is stricken at heart. The following day at the Wilkeses' barbecue at "Twelve Oaks," Scarlett informs Ashley she loves him and Ashley admits he cares for her.[60] However, he knows he would not be happily married to Scarlett because of their personality differences. Scarlett loses her temper at Ashley and he silently takes it.Then Scarlett meets Rhett Butler, a man who has a reputation as a rogue. Rhett had been alone in the library when Ashley and Scarlett entered, and felt it wiser to not make his presence known while the argument took place. Rhett applauds Scarlett for the unladylike spirit she displayed with Ashley. Infuriated and humiliated, Scarlett tells Rhett, "You aren't fit to wipe Ashley's boots!"[60]Upon leaving the library and rejoining the other party guests, she finds out that war has been declared and the men are going to enlist. Seeking revenge for being jilted by Ashley, Scarlett accepts a proposal of marriage from Melanie's brother, Charles Hamilton. They marry two weeks later. Charles dies from measles two months after the war begins. Scarlett is pregnant with her first child. A widow at merely sixteen, she gives birth to a boy, Wade Hampton Hamilton, named after his father's general.[61] As a widow, she is bound by tradition to wear black and avoid conversation with young men. Scarlett is despondent as a result of the restrictions placed upon her.Melanie, who is living in Atlanta with Aunt Pittypat, invites Scarlett to live with them. In Atlanta, Scarlett's spirits revive and she is busy with hospital work and sewing circles for the Confederate army. Scarlett encounters Rhett Butler again at a dance for the Confederacy. Although Rhett believes the war is a lost cause, he is blockade running for the profit in it. The men must bid for a dance with a lady and Rhett bids "one hundred fifty dollars-in gold"[37] for a dance with Scarlett.Everyone at the dance is shocked that Rhett would bid for Scarlett, the widow still dressed in black. Melanie smooths things over by coming to Rhett's defense because he is generously supporting the Confederate cause for which her husband, Ashley, is fighting.At Christmas (1863), Ashley has been granted a furlough from the army and returns to Atlanta to be with Melanie. The war is going badly for the Confederacy. Atlanta is under siege (September 1864), "hemmed in on three sides,"[62] it descends into a desperate state while hundreds of wounded Confederate soldiers lie dying or dead in the city. Melanie goes into labor with only the inexperienced Scarlett to assist, as all the doctors are busy attending the soldiers. Prissy, a young Negro servant girl, cries out in despair and fear, "De Yankees is comin!"[63] In the chaos, Scarlett, left to fend for herself, cries for the comfort and safety of her mother and Tara. The tattered Confederate States Army sets flame to Atlanta as they abandon it to the Union Army.Melanie gives birth to a boy named Beauregard, and now they must hurry for refuge. Scarlett tells Prissy to go find Rhett, but she is afraid to "go runnin' roun' in de dahk". Scarlett replies to Prissy, "Haven't you any gumption?"[63] Prissy then finds Rhett, and Scarlett begs him to take herself, Wade, Melanie, Beau, and Prissy to Tara. Rhett laughs at the idea, but steals an emaciated horse and a small wagon, and they follow the retreating army out of Atlanta.Part way to Tara, Rhett has a change of heart and he abandons Scarlett to enlist in the army. Scarlett makes her way to Tara without him where she is welcomed on the steps by her father, Gerald. It is clear things have drastically changed: Gerald has lost his mind, Scarlett's mother is dead, her sisters are sick with typhoid fever, the field slaves left after Emancipation, the Yankees have burned all the cotton and there is no food in the house.The long tiring struggle for post-war survival begins that has Scarlett working in the fields. There are so many hungry people to feed and so little food. There is the ever present threat of the Yankees who steal and burn, and at one point, Scarlett kills a Yankee marauder with a single shot from Charles's pistol leaving "a bloody pit where the nose had been."[64]A long succession of Confederate soldiers returning home stop at Tara to find food and rest. Two men stay on, an invalid Cracker, Will Benteen, and Ashley Wilkes, whose spirit is broken. Life at Tara slowly begins to recover when a new threat appears in the form of new taxes on Tara.Scarlett knows only one man who has enough money to help her pay the taxes, Rhett Butler. She goes to Atlanta to find him only to learn Rhett is in jail. As she is leaving the jailhouse, Scarlett runs into Frank Kennedy, who is betrothed to Scarlett's sister, Suellen, and running a store in Atlanta. Soon realizing Frank also has money, Scarlett hatches a plot and tells Frank that Suellen has changed her mind about marrying him. Thereafter Frank succumbs to Scarlett's feminine charms and he marries her two weeks later knowing he has done "something romantic and exciting for the first time in his life."[65] Always wanting Scarlett to be happy and radiant, Frank gives her the money to pay the taxes on Tara.While Frank has a cold and is being pampered by Aunt Pittypat, Scarlett goes over the accounts atFrank's store and finds many of his friends owe him money. Scarlett is now terrified about the taxes and decides money, a lot of it, is needed. She takes control of his business while he is away and her business practices leave many Atlantans resentful of her. Then with a loan from Rhett she buys a sawmill and runs the lumber business herself, all very unladylike conduct. Much to Frank's relief, Scarlett learns she is pregnant, which curtails her activities for awhile. She convinces Ashley to come to Atlanta and manage the mill, all the while still in love with him. At Melanie's urging, Ashley takes the job at the mill. Melanie soon becomes the center of Atlanta society, and Scarlett gives birth to a girl named Ella Lorena. "Ella for her grandmother Ellen, and Lorena because it was the most fashionable name of the day for girls."[66]The state of Georgia is under martial law and life there has taken on a new and more frightening tone. For protection, Scarlett keeps Frank's pistol tucked in the upholstery of the buggy. Her trips alone to and from the mill take her past a shanty town where criminal elements live. On one evening when she is coming home from the mill, Scarlett is accosted by two men who attempt to rob her, but she escapes with the help of Big Sam, the former negro foreman from Tara. Attempting to avenge the assault on his wife, Frank and the Ku Klux Klan raid the shanty town whereupon Frank is shot dead. Scarlett is a widow for a second time.Rhett puts on a charade to keep the men who participated in the shanty town raid from being arrested. He walks into the Wilkeses' home with Hugh Elsing and Ashley, singing and pretending to be drunk. Yankee officers outside the home question Rhett and he tells them he and the other men had been at Belle Watling's brothel that evening, a story Belle later confirms to the officers. The men are indebted to Rhett for saving them, and his Scallawag reputation among them improves a notch, but the men's wives, with the exception of Melanie, are livid at owing their husbands' lives to Belle Watling.Frank Kennedy lies cold in a coffin in the quiet stillness of the parlor in Aunt Pittypat's home. Scarlett is in a remorseful state. She is swigging brandy from Aunt Pitty's swoon bottle when Rhett comes to call. She tells Rhett tearfully, "I'm afraid I'll die and go to hell," to which Rhett replies, "Maybe there isn't a hell."[19] Before she can cry any further, Rhett asks Scarlett to marry him saying, "I always intended having you, one way or another."[19] Scarlett declares she doesn't love him and doesn't want to be married again. However, Rhett kisses her passionately, and in the heat of the moment she agrees to marry him. One year later, Scarlett and Rhett announce their engagement.News of the impending marriage is the talk of the town. Mr. and Mrs. Butler honeymoon in New Orleans, spending lavishly. Upon their return to Atlanta, the couple take up residence in the bridal suite at the National Hotel while their new home on Peachtree Street is being constructed. Scarlett chooses a modern Swiss chalet style home like the one she saw in Harper's Weekly, and red wallpaper, thick red carpet and black walnut furniture for the interior. Rhett describes the house as an "architectural horror".[67] Shortly after the Butlers move into their new home, the sardonic jabs between them turn into full-blown quarrels. Scarlett wonders why Rhett married her. Then "with real hate in her eyes"[67] she tells Rhett she is going to have a baby, a baby she does not want.Wade is seven years old in 1869 when his sister, Eugenie Victoria, named after two queens, arrives in the world. She has blue eyes like Gerald O'Hara and Melanie gives her the nickname, "Bonnie Blue," in reference to the Bonnie Blue Flag of the Confederacy.When Scarlett is feeling well again, she makes a trip to the mill and talks to Ashley, who is alone in the office. In the conversation with him, she comes away believing Ashley still loves her and is jealous of her intimate relations with Rhett, which excites her. Scarlett returns home and tells Rhett she does not want more children. From then on, Scarlett and Rhett sleep in separate bedrooms, and when Bonnie is two years old, she sleeps in a little bed beside Rhett's bed (with the light on all night long because she is afraid of the dark). Rhett turns his attention towards Bonnie, dotes on her, spoils her, and worries about her reputation when she is older.Melanie is giving a surprise birthday party for Ashley. Scarlett goes to the mill to keep Ashley there until party time, a rare opportunity for Scarlett to see Ashley alone. When she sees him, she feels "sixteen again, a little breathless and excited."[68] Ashley tells her how pretty she looks, and they reminisce about the days when they were young and talk about their lives now. Suddenly Scarlett's eyes fill with tears and Ashley holds her head against his chest. Then in the doorway of the office Ashley sees standing his sister, India Wilkes. Before the party has even begun rumors of an adulterous relationship between Ashley and Scarlett have started, and Rhett and Melanie have heard the gossip. Melanie refuses to accept any criticism of her sister in-law and India Wilkes is banished from the Wilkeses' home for it, causing a rift in the family.Rhett, more drunk than Scarlett has ever seen him, returns home the evening of the party long after Scarlett. His eyes are bloodshot and his mood is dark and violent. He enjoins Scarlett to drink with him. Not wanting Rhett to know she is fearful of him, Scarlett throws back a drink and gets up from her chair to go back to her bedroom. But Rhett stops her and pins her shoulders to the wall. Scarlett tells Rhett he is jealous of Ashley and Rhett accuses Scarlett of "crying for the moon"[53] over Ashley. He tells Scarlett they could have been happy together saying, "for I loved you and I know you."[53] Rhett then takes Scarlett in his arms and carries her up the stairs to her bedroom where passion envelops them.The following morning Rhett leaves town with Bonnie and Prissy and stays away for three months. Scarlett finds herself missing him, but she is still unsure if Rhett loves her, having told her so when he was drunk. She learns she is pregnant with her fourth child.On the day Rhett arrives home, Scarlett waits for him at the top of the stairs. She wonders if Rhett will kiss her, but to Scarlett's irritation, he does not. He tells her she looks pale. Scarlett tells him she is pale because she is pregnant. Rhett sarcastically asks her if the father is Ashley. She calls Rhett a cad and tells him no woman would want a baby of his. To which Rhett responds, "cheer up, maybe you'll have a miscarriage."[69] At that comment, Scarlett lunges at Rhett, but he side steps and she tumbles backwards down the stairs. She is seriously ill for the first time in her life, having lost her child and broken her ribs. Rhett is remorseful, believing he has killed her. Sobbing and drunk, Rhett buries his head in Melanie's lap and confesses he had been a jealouscad.Scarlett, who is thin and pale, goes to Tara taking Wade and Ella with her, to regain her strength and vitality from "the green cotton fields of home."[70] When she returns a healthy woman to Atlanta, she sells the mills to Ashley. She finds Rhett's attitude has noticeably changed. He is sober, kinder, polite and seemingly disinterested. Though she misses the old Rhett at times, Scarlett is content to leave well enough alone.Now Bonnie is four years old in 1873. A spirited and willful child, she has her father wrapped around her finger and giving into her every demand. Even Scarlett is jealous of the attention she gets from him. Rhett rides his horse around town with Bonnie in front of him, but the household mammy, "Mammy," insists it is not fitting for a girl to ride a horse with her dress flying up. Rhett heeds Mammy's words and buys Bonnie a Shetland pony, whom she names "Mr. Butler," and teaches her to ride sidesaddle. Then Rhett pays a boy named Wash twenty-five cents to teach Mr. Butler to jump over wood bars. When Mr. Butler is able to get his fat legs over a one foot high bar, Rhett puts Bonnie on the pony, and soon Mr. Butler is leaping bars and Aunt Melly'srose bushes.Wearing her blue velvet riding habit with a red feather in her black hat, Bonnie pleads with her father to raise the bar to one and a half feet. He gives in and raises the bar, warning her not to come crying to him if she falls. Bonnie yells to her Mother, "Watch me take this one!"[71] The pony gallops towards the wood bar, but trips over it splintering the wood. Mr. Butler tumbles to the ground then scrambles to his feet and trots off with an empty saddle. Little Miss "Bonnie Blue" Butler is dead.In the dark days and months following Bonnie's death, Rhett is often drunk and disheveled, while Scarlett, though deeply grieved also, seems to hold up under the strain. With the untimely death of Melanie Wilkes a short time later, Rhett decides he only wants the calm dignity of the genial South he once knew in his youth and he leaves Atlanta to find it. Meanwhile, Scarlett dreams of love that has eluded her for so long. However, she still has Tara and is determined to win Rhett back, and "tomorrow is another day.此书名取自恩斯特·道森的诗《sum qualís erambonae sub regnoCynarae》第三段第一句: "我忘却的太多了，Cynara!随风而去."(原文:I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind).书名的也同样在小说中出现:当思嘉丽为躲避北方军对亚特兰大的轰击,逃回她家族的农场,塔拉.有一个瞬间,她想到:"塔拉还在吗?抑或是它已经随着席卷佐治亚州的风暴而去了呢?"(Was Tara still standing? Or was Tara also gone with the wind which had swept through Georgia?"1861年4月，美国南北两方的关系已经非常紧张。