英语词语的构成方式
英语单词的构成:独立单词+合成词(复合词+派生词)

英语单词的构成:独立单词+合成词(复合词+派生词)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1英语单词的构成:独立单词+合成词(复合词+派生词)合成词:一般加上连字符“-”,在不引起歧义的情况下,将其省略。
复合词:两个或两个以上独立的词在一起出现,构成一个复合词。
派生词:派生词,是英语主要的构词法。
这方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词,主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。
复合词一、复合名词:复合名词在英语中占有很大的数量,通常在句中作主语、宾语;偶尔也可用作定语,但表示的不是该名词的特点,而是该名词的用途。
常见的有以下几种类型:A.“名词+名词”。
例如:1)football足球2)classroom教室 3)housework家务活4)doorbell门铃5)pencil-box铅笔盒B.“名词+动词-ing”。
例如:1)handwriting书法 2)sun-bathing日光浴3)bookkeeping笔记 4)letter-writing书信5)watchmaking钟表制造业C.“动词-ing+名词”。
动词-ing形式在这类复合词中起定语的作用,它与后面名词的关系有两种情况:a.在逻辑上有主谓关系,并用来表示所修饰的名词的特征。
这时动词-ing是现在分词。
例如:1)working people劳动人民 2)running water流水 3)flying fish飞鱼b.在逻辑上没有主谓关系,这时动词-ing是动名词。
例如:1)sitting-room 起居室2)reading-room 阅览室 3)sleeping-pills 安眠药4)building material 建筑材料 5)dining car 餐车D.“动词+名词”。
例如:1)pickpocket 扒手 2)breakwater 防浪堤 3)playground 操场 4)workplace 车间5)driftwood 浮木E.“形容词+名词”。
词的构成方式英语作文

词的构成方式英语作文题目,以词的构成方式(The Formation of Words)为题写一篇英语作文。
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The Formation of Words。
Language, as the primary medium of human communication, is an intricate tapestry woven from a myriad of words. Each word serves as a building block, conveying meaning and emotion in a compact form. But have you ever pondered how words are formed? What mechanisms lie behind their creation and evolution? In this essay, we delve into the fascinating realm of word formation, exploring its various processes and the richness it brings to language.One of the fundamental ways in which words are formedis through derivation. Derivation involves adding affixes, such as prefixes and suffixes, to existing words to altertheir meaning or grammatical function. For example, the addition of the prefix "un-" to the word "happy" transforms it into "unhappy," conveying the opposite meaning. Similarly, the suffix "-er" can be added to the verb "teach" to form the noun "teacher." Through derivation, language gains versatility and flexibility, allowing speakers to express a wide range of concepts.Another common method of word formation is compounding. Compounding involves combining two or more existing words to create a new word with a distinct meaning. For instance, the combination of "motor" and "cycle" results in the word "motorcycle." Compounding enables language users to succinctly describe complex concepts by merging familiar terms. It reflects the dynamic nature of language, as speakers continually innovate and adapt to meet their communication needs.Blending is yet another intriguing process of word formation. Blending entails merging parts of two or more words to form a new word with a combined meaning. An example of blending is the word "brunch," which combines"breakfast" and "lunch" to denote a meal eaten between these two traditional mealtimes. Blending exemplifies the creative ingenuity of language users, who seamlessly integrate disparate elements to enrich their linguistic repertoire.The process of acronym formation involves creating new words from the initial letters of a sequence of words. Acronyms are widely used in various fields, including technology (e.g., "NASA" for National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and healthcare (e.g., "AIDS" for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Acronym formation facilitates efficient communication, particularly in specialized domains where brevity and clarity are paramount.Back-formation is a fascinating phenomenon whereby a new word is created by removing affixes from an existing word. For example, the noun "editor" gave rise to the verb "edit" through back-formation. This process illustrates the dynamic interplay between language structure and usage, as speakers reshape words to suit their communicative needs.Conversion, also known as zero derivation, involves changing the grammatical category of a word withoutaltering its form. For instance, the noun "book" canfunction as a verb without any morphological changes, as in "to book a flight." Conversion showcases the inherent flexibility of language, as words seamlessly transition between different grammatical roles.The formation of neologisms, or new words, represents a constant evolution of language. Neologisms emerge in response to societal changes, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. For instance, the word "selfie"entered the lexicon with the proliferation of smartphone photography. Neologisms capture the zeitgeist of their time, reflecting the ever-changing landscape of human experience.In conclusion, the formation of words is a dynamic and multifaceted process that underpins the richness and adaptability of language. Through derivation, compounding, blending, acronym formation, back-formation, conversion,and the creation of neologisms, language users continuously shape and redefine their communicative tools. Byunderstanding the mechanisms of word formation, we gain insight into the intricate workings of language and its profound impact on human interaction and expression.---。
英语复合形容词的构成方式

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英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的他们叫做合成词常见合成词有合成名词合成动词合成形容词等几种类型

英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型。
1.合成名词名词+名词:football足球名词+动词:snowfall 下雪名词+动词-ing :horse-riding骑马名词+介词+名词:daughter-in-law儿媳动词-ing+名词:waiting-room候车室sleeping- pills安眠药reading-room 阅览室形容词+名词:greenhouse温室副词+名词:income收入介词+名词:afternoon下午过去分词+副词:grown-up成年人2.合成动词名词+动词:water-cool用水冷却形容词+动词:quick-charge快速充电副词+动词:outact行动上胜过3.合成形容词名词+形容词:world-famous世界文明的名词+动词-ing :peace-loving热爱和平的English-speaking说英语的earthshaking翻天覆地的名词+过去分词:heart-broken伤心的动词+副词:takeaway外卖的形容词+名词:long-distance长途的形容词+形容词:dark-blue深蓝色的形容词+过去分词:new-born新出生的形容词+名词-ed:long-haired长发的single-armed独臂的right-minded有正义感的left-handed用左手toffee-nosed 趾高气昂的kind-hearted副词+形容词:color-blind色盲的副词+动词-ing :hard-working勤劳的副词+过去分词:well-known著名的数词+名词:first-class头等的数词+名词+形容词:ten-year-old十岁大的数词+名词+ed :three-cornered三角的介词+名词:indoor 室内的合成词也称复合词,顾名思义,就是由两个或两个以上的词合在一起构成的词,可分别用做形容词或副词。
英语词的构成八种方式

Word Formation Processes of English1.Borrowing(外来词)-——One of the most common sources of new words in English, that is, the taking over of words from other languages。
Eg: alcohol(Arabic)boss(Dutch) piano(Italian)Tycoon(Japanese)yogurt(Turkish)Kunfu(Chinese)pounding(合成词)——-This is a very productive source of new terms. A joining of two separate words can produce a single form。
Eg: bookcase fingerprint sunburn wallpaper waterbed classmate wastebasket3.Blending(混成词)—--The beginning of one word is joined to the end of another word. The is the way how a Blending formed。
Eg: Chinese + English=Chinglish(中国式英语)Spanish + English = Spanglish(西班牙式英语)smoke + fog = smog(烟雾)breakfast + lunch = brunch(早午餐)Climb + maximum= climax(高潮)television + broadcast= telecast(电视广播)Motor + hotel= motel(汽车旅馆)information + entertainment= infotainment(信息娱乐)4.Clipping(缩略词)-—-Clipping comes from the element of reduction, which is also a commonly used way of new forms in English。
英文单词的构成原理有哪些

英文单词的构成原理有哪些
英文单词的构成原理包括以下几个方面:
1. 词根:一个单词的核心含义通常来自于它的词根。
词根是指单词中不能再细分的最基础的核心部分。
比如,"bio-"是一个词根,它表示与生命相关的含义。
2. 前缀:前缀是指附加在词根前面的一部分,用来改变或修饰单词的含义。
比如,"un-"是一个常见的前缀,用来表示否定或相反的含义,比如"unhappy"(不快乐)。
3. 后缀:后缀是指附加在词根后面的一部分,也用来改变或修饰单词的含义。
比如,"-er"是一个常见的后缀,用来表示某种角色或状态,比如"teacher"(教师)。
4. 组合:有些单词是由多个词根、前缀和后缀组合而成的。
这种构成方式可以进一步丰富单词的含义。
比如,"biology"(生物学)就是由词根"bio-"和后缀"-logy"组合而成的。
5. 引用:有些英文单词是从其他语言借用来的,比如拉丁语、希腊语、法语等。
这些单词通常保留了原语言的拼写和发音规则。
需要注意的是,英文单词的构成原理非常复杂,有时候也存在一些例外情况。
因
此,构成英文单词需要综合考虑词根、前缀、后缀以及语言背景等多个因素。
英语单词构成

后缀 -ish
-ize/ ise -le
举例 cherish 珍爱/diminish 减少,缩小
atronize赞助,惠顾/summarize摘要,概述/analyze 分析 startle 吃惊,惊吓/trickle 细流/dazzle 使眩眼
四、副词后缀
-fold -ly hundredfold 百倍地/trousandfold千倍地(表倍数) roughly 约略地/absolutely 绝对
equal 平等的/partial 部分 radiant 发光的/diligent 用心的 familiar 熟悉的/spectacular 壮观的 ornate 装饰华丽的/cognate 同族的 arbitrary 独断的/compulsory 强制的
后缀 -ed
举例 aged 年老的/sophisticated 复杂的
-ite
infinite 无限的/opposite 相对的
后缀 -like
举例 childlike 孩子似的/womanlike 女人似的
-ly
-most -ous -proof -some -ward -y -ate
earthly 地球的/leisurely 从容的
foremost 第一流的/utmost 最大限度的 advantageous 有益的/vigorous 精力充沛的 waterproof 防水的/foolproof 极简单的(防· · · 的) wearisome 使疲倦的/handsome帅的 backward 向后,落后的/awkward 笨拙的 foggy 朦胧的/icy 如冰,极冷的 accumulate 累积,聚积/alternate 交互,交替
⑤动词-ing形式+名词 例:reading-room 阅览 室,sleeping-car 卧车车厢
英语单词构成

举例
-ier
-ess
premier 首相,总理
actress 女演员/empress 女皇帝/hostess 女主人 (表示女性)
-ician
electrician 电气技师/musician 音乐家 (表示“精通之人,能手”的意思多加於以 -ic 或 -y 结尾的名词上) typist 打字员/scientist
exforemid-/medipre-/pripropost-
先、旧 前面 中间 事先 先、前 在后
expresident上届总统/exhusband前夫 forecast预报/foredoom事先注定 /foreman 工头,领班 Midnight precaution 预防,防备/precedent 先例 prologue序幕/provident顾将来,节约的 post-war/ postpone 延期,延搁
bilingual双语的/bilateral双边/dioxide二氧化物 triangle 三角形/tricycle 三轮车
4
quart- /tetra-
quarter 四分之一/ tetragon 四边形
quint- /pentsex- / hexasept- / heptoctanon-/ennedeci-/decasemi-/hemimulti-/polycent-/hect-
生命、生物 声、音调 远离 地球、大地
举例
audbiophontelege-
audience 听众
biography传记 geography 地理学 phonograph 留声机 television、telephone
十二、表示数字的前缀
前缀 uni/monobi-/ditri-
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英语词语的构成方式
英语词语可以分为两类构成方式:派生和合成。
1. 派生:通过在词根或词干前或后加上前缀或后缀来构成新的词语。
派生的方式主要有以下几种:
- 前缀:例如un-,dis-,re-等。
- 后缀:例如-able,-ful,-ly等。
- 前后缀都有:例如un- + happy = unhappy,de- + cide + -ion = decision。
2. 合成:通过两个或多个词根或词汇组合而成的新词语。
合成的方
式主要有以下几种:
- 叠词:例如boom boom,tick tock。
- 两个词组合:例如blackboard,bookcase。
- 三个或更多词组合:例如high school student,global warming。
除了以上的构词方式之外,英语词汇还有一些特殊的构词方式,如
缩略词(例如NASA,UN),新造词(例如googling,selfie)和借
词(例如piano,chopsticks)。