最新职称英语复习题
职称英语考试试题库 (2)
职称英语考试试题库简介职称英语考试是一种全国范围内的职业资格考试，主要用于评价人们在英语水平方面的能力。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面的能力。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文档提供了一份职称英语考试试题库，以供练习和参考。
考试内容听力部分题目一[请听一篇短文并回答问题]Question: What is the main topic of the passage?a)The benefits of readingb)The importance of exercisec)The joy of travelingd)The history of bicycles题目二[请听对话并选择正确的答案]M: What are you going to do this weekend?W: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go shopping, or maybe I’ll just stay home and read a book.Question: What is the woman planning to do?a)Go shoppingb)Stay at home and read a bookc)Go to a movied)Go out with friends阅读部分题目一[阅读下面的短文并选择正确的答案]Nowadays, more and more people are using smartphones to communicate, surf the internet, and even make payments. With the convenience of smartphones, traditional telephone services are facing challenges. However, phone calls are still widely used in many situations. For example, if you need to make anappointment with someone, a phone call is often the most straightforward and efficient way to do so.Question: What is the main point of the passage?a)Smartphones are replacing traditional telephoneservices.b)Phone calls are still important in certain situations.c)People no longer use smartphones forcommunication.d)Using smartphones is more convenient than makingphone calls.题目二[阅读下面的短文并回答问题]In recent years, more and more people have started working remotely. This means that they can work from home, a coffee shop, or anywhere with an internet connection. Remote work offers many benefits, such as flexibility and the ability to avoid long commutes. However, it also comes with its challenges, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction with colleagues.Question: What are the benefits of remote work?写作部分题目一[根据所给提示完成一篇短文]Prompt: Write a short passage about your favorite hobby.题目二[根据所给图片写一篇短文]Prompt: Describe the picture and explain its meaning.翻译部分题目一Translate the following sentence into English:。
职称英语考试题库及答案c级
职称英语考试题库及答案c级职称英语考试题库及答案（C级）一、词汇与语法1. The manager asked his secretary to ________ the report.A. typeB. typedC. typingD. to type答案：A2. The children were very excited about ________ to the zoo.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to go答案：A3. The teacher suggested that the students ________ the book.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading答案：A4. She is ________ to be a good teacher because she is patient and knowledgeable.A. likelyB. unlikelyC. impossibleD. possible答案：A5. The company has decided to ________ the new project.A. take onB. take offC. take overD. take up答案：A二、阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who use public transportation has been increasing. This is due to several reasons. Firstly, with the rise in fuel prices, driving a car has become more expensive. Secondly, traffic congestion has worsened in many cities, making it difficult to travel by car. Lastly, public transportation is often more environmentally friendly than driving a car.6. What is the main reason for the increase in public transportation use?A. Environmental concernsB. High fuel pricesC. Traffic congestionD. All of the above答案：D7. What does the passage imply about driving a car?A. It is becoming more popular.B. It is becoming less popular.C. It is becoming more environmentally friendly.D. It is becoming more convenient.答案：BPassage 2The company is launching a new product next month. The product is designed to be user-friendly and will be available in three different colors. The marketing team has planned a series of宣传活动 to createawareness about the product. The company expects the product to be a big hit among young consumers.8. What is the company doing next month?A. Closing downB. Launching a new productC. Changing its managementD. Expanding its business答案：B9. What feature of the new product is emphasized?A. Its priceB. Its designC. Its color optionsD. Its size答案：B10. What is the target audience for the new product?A. Young consumersB. Old consumersC. Middle-aged consumersD. All consumers答案：A三、完形填空In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to stay organized. One effective way to do this is by using a calendar. A calendar can help you keep track of your appointments, meetings, and other important events. It can also remind you of deadlines and help you plan your time more efficiently.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the importance of staying organizedB. To explain how to use a calendarC. To discuss the benefits of using a calendarD. To compare different types of calendars答案：C12. What can a calendar help you with?A. Remembering birthdaysB. Tracking your appointmentsC. Managing your financesD. All of the above答案：D13. What is one benefit of using a calendar?A. It can help you plan your time more efficiently.B. It can help you lose weight.C. It can help you find a job.D. It can help you learn a new language.答案：A四、翻译14. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
职称英语试题及答案
职称英语试题及答案职称英语是国内普遍的一项专业资格认证考试，旨在评估英语能力，提升职业技能。
下面将介绍一些职称英语试题及其答案，希望对备考的人员有所帮助。
第一部分：选词填空1. Many people believe that the key to success lies in _______ (持久性) and hard work.答案：perseverance解析：这道题目考查对于词汇的理解能力。
根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“持久性、坚持不懈”的词语，所以正确答案是perseverance（坚持）。
2. The team was _______ (没表达自己的感受) when they lost the match.答案：mute解析：这道题目考查对于词组的理解能力。
根据题干的语境，我们可以推测到空格处应该填一个表示“没表达自己的感受”的词语，所以正确答案是mute（沉默）。
第二部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容选择最佳答案。
Passage 1:Nowadays, with the rise of electronic devices, the habit of reading seems to be declining among young people. Many argue that traditional books will soon become obsolete. However, a study conducted by the University of Sussex suggests otherwise.According to the study, reading books not only provides entertainment but also has numerous mental health benefits. Regular reading can improve cognitive abilities, enhance concentration, and even prevent cognitive decline in old age. The study also indicates that reading fiction can improve empathy and enhance social skills.Furthermore, reading physical books promotes better sleep quality. Unlike electronic devices such as tablets or smartphones, which emit blue light and disrupt sleep patterns, traditional books do not have such negative effects on sleep. This makes reading before bedtime an excellent option for achieving sound and restful sleep.In conclusion, while electronic devices offer convenience, there are still significant benefits to be gained from reading traditional books. Therefore, it is essential to encourage and cultivate the habit of reading among young people.3. According to the study conducted by the University of Sussex, reading books can _______.A. improve physical healthB. prevent cognitive declineC. enhance concentration答案：B. prevent cognitive decline解析：这道题目要求根据文章的内容选择正确答案。
2023年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试备考题库附带答案2
2023年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共30题)1.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) The Spanish Flu EpidemicIf you’re worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic，you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in the past. Starting its rounds at the end of World War I，the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50 million people.Popularly known as the Spanish Flu, this type of influenza was far worse than your common cold. Normally，influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to disease，such as newborns，the old or the sick. However，the Spanish Flu was prone to killing the young and healthy. Often it would disable its victims in hours; within a day, they would be dead，typically from extreme cases of pneumonia （肺炎）.The Spanish Flu was quite nasty — fast-spreading and deadly. It managed to spread across the globe, devastating the world. Then suddenly，after two years ravaging （蹂躏）the Earth，it disappeared as quickly as it had arisen.Despite its nickname, the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain.Its true origins are unknown. Some believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America joined the war; others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the French and eventually broke out in 1918. Regardless of where it started, eventually a fifth of the world population suffered the disease，with a global mortality rate （死亡率）estimated at 2. 5% of the population.Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the disease. It passed throughout the world on trade routes and shipping lines. It hit Northern America，Europe，Asia，Africa and the South Pacific. The war did not help at all — the movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu，as well as the trench warfare. Imagine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded ditch. The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.Luckily，the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920. It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuel to spread.About half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today, In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication— having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from theuse of mobile phones.In England，there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be defected with modem scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week, for a couple of years .His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employer's doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High- tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to ta!k for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies. ln the future，mobiiephones may have a waming label that says they are bad for your health. So for now，it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA. to buy mobile phones.B. to use mobile phones less often.C. to update regular phones.D. to stop using mobile phones.3.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) She→ persevered ←in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A. persistedB. insistedC. resistedD. suggested4.(单项选择题)(每题 1.00分)Want to Be100?Listen to These5Centenarians(百岁老人）Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?”If you want to live to 100 or more, this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity (长寿）is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you，re at it.Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age, it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.The average life-span (寿命）of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party. And most people don’t want to cut out coffee, soda, alcohol, cigarettes, and eat healthy food.“People tell me all the time, ‘ I don’t want to live to be 100，said Mildred Leaver, who turned 100 in June.“I think that’s just sad. Aging is attitude and I don’t feel old，，，said Leaver, a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesn’t take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris, Grace Wolfson, G ladysStuart and Viola Semas, have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits. All are 100 except Stuart, who is 101 _Even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be, theyVe all avoided illnesses that many elder ly people are stricken with. It’s been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer, designer, school principal, bookkeeper and secretary. In the early years of their lives, gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.None of the five centenarians have any children.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) CaffeineCaffeine is probably the most widely used drug in the world. Humans have been consuming caffeine for hundreds of years, primarily in the form of coffee, tea, and cocoa. Habitual coffee and tea drinkers had long been observed to have a lower incidence of nonmelanoma (黑色素瘤）skin cancers, although no one knew why. A recent study found that caffeine affects skin cells damaged by ultraviolet radiation, a main cause of skin cancer. Caffeine interferes with a protein that cancerous cells need to survive，leaving the damaged cells to die before they become cancerous. Drinking caffeinated coffee has also been associated with a decreased incidence of endometrial (子宫内膜的)cancer — that is, cancer of the cells lining the uterus (子宫）. The strongest effect appears to be iin overweight women, who are at greatest risk for the disease. Researchers believe blood sugar, fat cells, and estrogen (雌性激素）may play a role. Although the mechanism remains unknown, people who drink more than two cups of coffee or tea a day reportedly have about half the risk of developing chronic liver disease as those who drink less than one cup of coffee daily；caffeinated coffee has also been associated with lowered risk of cirrhosis (肝硬化）and liver cancer.While many of caffeine’s undesirable,effects such as elevated heart rateand blood pressure,are brief,some short-term been ncluding pain relief,increased alertness,and increased physical endurance,have JiPi^enattributed to caffeine.As a component of numerous over-the-counter diet piksand pain relievers,caffeine increases their effectiveness and helps the bodyabsornfhem more quickly.By constricting(收缩)blood vessels in the brain，itcan alleviate hffifaches—even migraines(偏头痛)—and can help counter thedrowsiness(眩晕）causde by antihistamines(抗组胺药）.Caffeine does not alter the neefjor sleep, bumit does offer a temporary solution to fatigue for people who need to alert. Research has shown that sleep-deprived individuals who consumed caffeine hMimproved memory and reasoning abilities, at least in the short term. Studies of runners am cyclists have^iown that caffeine can improve their stamina — hence its addition toener||-boosting drinks.People who consume a lot of |M8ine regularly may develop temporary withdrawal symptoms, headache being the mom If they quit or cut back on it abruptly. Fortunately, these symptoms lastonly in most cases. Individuals who are more sensitive to the stimulatory side may want to avoid it, but most doctors agree that the equivalent of threr^ups of coffee a day does not harm healthy people. There is no medical basis to give up daily caffeine and many reasons to include a moderate amount in one’s diet.Drinking coffee or tea may helpA lower the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer.B lower the incidence of being overweight.C i ncrease the incidence of endometrial cancer.D increase the incidence of liver cancer.6.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) The weather is a constant →subject ←of conversation in Britain.A. questionB. problemC. titleD. topic7.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) The view from my bedroom window was absolutely→spectacular←→.←A. magnificentB.generalC. traditionalD. strong8.(单项选择题)(每题3.00分)Chronic Diseases:The World’s Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. Yet health experts say these conditions are ofen the most preventable. Chronic diseases include heart disease，stroke，cancer，diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.The World Health Ognization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen. It says about eighty percentof the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths. People are getting sick in their most economically productive years. In fact, experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and India are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem. It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains inmany countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They includeBrazil,Britain,Canada，China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan，Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infections and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from Chronic diseases could be prevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol andtobacco to young people. Also, more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by twoHealth officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from Chronic diseases could be prevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people. Also, more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen. They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives. That includes twenty-five mllion in Asia and the Pacific.Until recently the main kllers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA. economic gains.B. lost productivity.C. chronic diseases.D. infectious and parasitic diseases.9.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) She is a →highly ←successful teacher.A. fairlyB. ratherC. veryD. moderately10.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) The news will→ horrify ←everyone.A. attractB.terrifyC. temptD. excited11.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Our aim was to →update← the health service，and we succeeded.A. modernizeB.offerC. provideD. fund12.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Even sensible men do →absurbed← things.A. unusualB. ridiculousC. specialD. typical13.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Rise in Number of Cancer SurvivorsCancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, after heart disease.In the —_(51), it was often considered a death sentence. But many patients now live longer __(52) of improvements in discovery and treatment.Researchers say death _ (53) in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen for thirty years. Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women, and for cancers in (54).The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studied the number of cancer survivors. A cancer survivor is defined (55)anyone who has been found to have cancer. This would include current patients.The study covered theperiod_(56) 1971 to 2001. The researchers found there are three_ (57) as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years ago. In 1971，the United States had about three-millioncancer (58).Today there are about ten-million.The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be (59) in five years. Thirty years ago, the five-year survival rate was 50%. The government wants to_(60) the five-year survival rate to 70% by 2010.The risk of cancer increases with age. The report says the majority of survivors are 65 yearsand_(61 ) ’But it says medical improvements have also helped children with cancer live (62) longer. Researchers say 80% of children with cancer will survive at least five years after the discovery. About 75% will survive at _(63) ten years.In the 1970s, the five-year survival rate for children was about 50%. In the 1960s, most children did not survive cancer. Researchers say they (64) more improvements in cancer treatment in the future. In fact, they say traditional cancer-prevention programs are not enough anymore. They say public health programs should also aim to support the_(65) numbers of cancer survivors and their families.A strongB aliveC healthyD happy14.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) Wayne Beno Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing, boating, hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs, Wayne loved and did it all. Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏病）. “For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day, had horrible side effects, and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors (颤抖）.I only went out during peak times, when I was looking and feeling my best. But that wasn’t often and I really couldn't do much of anything. I felt like the life I loved was over,” said Wayne. Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation (刺激）（DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor and more. It is not a cure, but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases, with relatively low risk to the patient. In addition to his doctor’s recommendation, Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who ha d the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin. His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Grivitz , Wisconsin could be well worth the effort. And was it ever. “It was the best thing I ever did. I，m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake at all，” reports Wayne. “Before the surgery, I felt bad every single day. Now I feel like my old self. I，m back to business as usual, which for me means fishing, fishing, and more fishing, every day of the year. Things just couldn’t be any better!”What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A. They cured his disease.B. They produced terrible side effects.C. They stopped his shaking and tremors.D. They enabled him to go out as often as before.15.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. H e started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was bom in Bhatkal，a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot，and when he was 16 years old，he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of23and with just a little money in his pocket,Mr.Kazi movedto the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California.Instead，he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (租赁的）company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food，he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months，he worked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook, “I didn’t like it,” Mr. Kazi says，“but I always did the best I could. ”One day，Mr. Kazi’s two co-workers failed to come to work. That day，Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This real丨y impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later，the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later，Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months，Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m.，seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant，remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food，Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later，Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned，he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again，he cleaned them up, improved the food，and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit，too.Today Mr.Kazi owns168restaurants，but he isn’t planning to stop there.He’s looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy.“I love it when I go tobuy a restaurant and find it’s a mess，”Mr.Kazi says.“The only way it can go isup.”41 When Mr. Kazi was young，his dream was toA sell cars.B own a restaurant.C be an airplane pilot.D become a good cook.16.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Clinical Trials 1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use. Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective, easier to use, and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes, studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population, such as children, in whom the treatment was not previously tested. 2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help. It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments. Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options. Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge. 3 The FDA (食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants，some risksmay be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent (内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments. 4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them. They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective (预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial, the type of health care they will receive, and any costs to them. Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.Paragraph 4_______A. Why are clinical trials done?B. Where are clinical trials conducted?C. Who should consider clinical trials and why?D. What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?E.What are clinical trials?F. Are clinical trials safe?17.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Clinical Trials 1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use. Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective, easier to use, and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes, studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population, such as children, in whom the treatment was not previously tested. 2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help. It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments. Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options. Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge. 3 The FDA (食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants，some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent (内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments. 4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them. They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective (预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial, the type of health care they will receive, and any costs to them. Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.Clinical trials provide the only hope _A. for some patientsB. before participationC. in humansD. medical knowledgeE. during the trialF. candidates for clinical trials18.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) Gross National Happiness In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remainecTseparate. Its people and Buddhist (佛教）culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972，a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross National Product (GNP) .The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. KingWangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happines s increased，the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness (GNH).GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008，King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and the Internet.Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GN H. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of theworld will follow.Today many countries areA. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.B. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.C. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.D. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.19.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) CaffeineCaffeine is probably the most widely used drug in the world. Humans have been consuming caffeine for hundreds of years, primarily in the form of coffee, tea, and cocoa. Habitual coffee and tea drinkers had long been observed to have a lower incidence of nonmelanoma (黑色素瘤）skin cancers, although no one knew why. A recent study found that caffeine affects skin cells damaged by ultraviolet radiation, a main cause of skin cancer. Caffeine interferes with a protein that cancerous cells need to survive，leaving the damaged cells to die before they become cancerous. Drinking caffeinated coffee has also been associated with a decreased incidence of endometrial (子宫内膜的)cancer — that is, cancer of the cells lining the uterus (子宫）. The strongest effect appears to be iin overweight women, who are at greatest risk for the disease. Researchers believe blood sugar, fat cells, and estrogen (雌性激素）may play a role. Although the mechanism remains unknown, people who drink more than two cups of coffee or tea a day reportedly have about half the risk of developing chronic liver disease as those who drink less than one cup of coffee daily；caffeinated coffee has also been associated with lowered risk of cirrhosis (肝硬化）and liver cancer.While many of caffeine’s undesirable,effects such as elevated heart rate and blood pres sure, are brief, some short-term been ncluding pain relief, increased alertness, and increased physical endurance, have JiPi^en attributed to caffeine. As a component of numerous over-the-counter diet piks and pain relievers, caffeine increases their effectiveness and helps the body absornfhem more quickly. By constricting (收缩)blood vessels in the brain，it can alleviate hffifaches — even migraines (偏头痛)—and can help counter the drowsiness (眩晕）causde by antihistamines (抗组胺药）.。
职称英语试题及答案c级
职称英语试题及答案c级职称英语试题及答案C级一、词汇和语法1. The manager asked his secretary to ________ the meeting room for the important guests.A. set offB. set outC. set upD. set aside答案：C2. Despite the heavy rain, the farmers managed to ________ the crops before the storm.A. bring offB. bring outC. bring inD. bring up答案：C二、阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources has become increasingly popular. Governments around the world are encouraging the use of solar, wind, and other clean energy technologies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels anddecrease greenhouse gas emissions.Questions:3. What is the main reason for promoting renewable energy?A. To increase energy costs.B. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels.C. To create more jobs.D. To improve transportation.答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source mentioned in the passage?A. Solar energy.B. Wind energy.C. Nuclear energy.D. Hydro energy.答案：CPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" involves the use of digital technology to improve the quality of life for residents. This includes the implementation of intelligent transportation systems, efficient energy management, and the integration of various communication networks.Questions:5. What is the main focus of a smart city?A. Reducing pollution.B. Enhancing public safety.C. Improving the quality of life.D. Promoting tourism.答案：C6. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a smart city?A. Intelligent transportation systems.B. Efficient energy management.C. High-speed internet access.D. Limited public transportation.答案：D三、完形填空In the modern world, communication is a vital part of our daily lives. Effective communication can lead to better understanding and cooperation among individuals and groups. It is essential for both personal and professional success.7. The importance of communication cannot be ________ in today's society.A. overestimatedB. underestimatedC. ignoredD. forgotten答案：B8. Good communication skills can help to avoid misunderstandings and ________ conflicts.A. resolveB. resolveC. resolvedD. resolving答案：A四、翻译9. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
职称英语材料复习含答案
职称英语单项选择集中练习非谓语动词1. We should be delighted to _ _ __ a number of the institute ,A. have you to becomeB. have you becomeC. having you becomeD.having you to become2. The teacher was busy _ __sums upon the blackboard . She was too busy_ _ ___the student’s question.A to write out; answeringB to write out; to answerC writing out; to answerD writing out; answering3. I am considering _ __ to the Yellow Mountain. Do you consider it a good idea _ ____ there.A going ; to goB to go ; to goC going ; goingD to go; going4. His handwriting is very bad , so I have much trouble _ _his letter.A readingB to readC to have readD read5. It’s heartening to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery andhunger _ __ to improve their life .A having the chanceB have the chanceC to have the chanceD had the chance6. In the lectures _ __she will give us some information about the situation in Africa.A to followB followingC followedD to be following7. What’s troubling them is _____ enough machine tools.A their not to haveB them not to haveC their not havingD not their to having8. You are cordially invited to a party ______ at our institute at 7:30p.m. Dec.2A being givenB givenC will be givenD to be given9. We should keep them ___what is going on here.A to be informed ofB informed ofC informing ofD to inform of10.The farmer caught the boys _____his apples.A stealingB stoleC to stealD would steal11 “.Do you hear someone knocking at the door?”“Yea, I did. I heard him_____ three times. ”A. knocking B knocked C to knock D knock12. ____adequate preparations ,they thought it better to postpone theexcursion till next week.A Not to have madeB Not makingC Not having madeD Having not made.13. When I read the play now I can’t help ___ Cyril.A to think ofB thinking ofC think ofD I think of14. “What has made you so worried ?” “ ___ to pass the exam”.A To failB FailC because of failingD Failing15. Peter developed a method for bring substances to the lowest temperatures_ _ _.A know scienceB knowing scienceC known to scienceD science is known16. Waves generally result from wind _ __on water,A actsB to actC it actsD acting17. It’s unlike my sister _ _ _ to me every week .A if she didn’t writeB if not writingC not to writeD not writing18. They failed to pass the exam last time . I regretted _ __.A being unable to helpB to be not able to helpC being not able to helpD not be able to help19. _ _ is called erosion.A Land which wears awayB The wearing away of landC to wear away landD wearing away land20. I’d appreciate _ these letters.A you to mailB you mailC your mailingD you would mail21. Variables such as individual and corporate behavior___ nearlyimpossible for economists to forecast economic trends with precision.A makeB to make itC it makesD make it22. _ _in an atmosphere of rigid Puritanism, Harriet Demonstrated aninterest in theology at a young age .A RaisedB To be raisedC RaisingD She was raised23. By taking the back way he escaped ___ .A to seeB to be seenC being seenD having been seen24. When __ near the horizon , the moon appears striking larger.A seeingB sawC having been seenD seen25. The whole group took part in the discussions , each member ___ theresponsibility of leading one meeting.A hasB havingC has hadD to have26. “I can’t see the blackboard very well ” “Perhaps you need ____”A to examine your eyesB to have your eyes examinedC to have examined your eyesD examining your eyes27. _ wooden buildings helps to protect them damage due to weather.A PaintingB PaintedC The paintD By painting28. One of the oldest types of aesthetic theory is that of formism , ______.A reference to the imitation theory is popularB the imitation theory is popularly referred toC is the reference to the popular imitation theoryD popularly referred to as the imitation theory29. “Have you found the lost car ?” “It was found _ _off the high way”A to be abandonedB abandoningC abandonedD to abandon30. If the project _ _by the end of the year is delayed, our unit will be fined .A to be finishedB will be finishedC being finishedD finished31. Come back on Monday ; it is no good _____ before that.A to comeB that you comeC comeD coming32. Now I can manage to make myself ______ sufficiently in your language .A being understoodB understoodC to understandD to be understood33. Torrents of water came ____ from the mountains .A rushing downB to rush downC of rushing downD that rushed down34. _____ to put on warm coats, they ran out of the door.A Even not pausingB Not even pausingC Even not to pauseD Not to even pause35. ______ an answer , he decided to write another letter to them .A Having been receivedB To have receivedC Having receivedD Being received36. _____, he felt too nervous to speak .A Having been watched by a crowd of peopleB watching by a crowd of peopleC Having watched by a crowd of peopleD Being watched by a crowd of people37. Primary batteries or cells are those that , once ___, are discarded.A to be dischargedB being dischargedC dischargedD discharging38. We don’t permit _____ in the office , so we don’t permit him ______here.A to smoke ; to smokeB smoking ; to smokeC smoking ; smokingD to smoke ; to smoking39. Weather____ ; we shall go skating tonight .A permitsB permittingC will permitD permitted40. They were two small gatherings , each ____ by some students.A was attendedB had been attendedC would be attendedD attended41. Wind and rain continually hit agianst the surface of theearth ,__ _ large rocks into smallerand smaller paricles .A to breakB would breakC breakingD broken42. All we can do is try _ _ that he ought to study more .A making him to realizeB to make him realizeC making him to realizingD to make him to realize43 .My watch has been losing time for the past week . It probably needs_____.A cleaningB to cleanC cleanedD to be cleaning44. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____your shoes wet .A getB to getC gettingD got45. The guests _ _ _, they resumed their discussion.A had leftB leftC having leftD leaving46. They successfully put an end to the danger if crops_ _ _by wind-blown sand .A being buriedB to be buriedC would be buriedD buried47. In the 1850’s Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin ” becamethe best seller of th generation, _ _ a host of imitators.A inspiredB that inspiredC to inspireD inspiring48 Whenever my mother washed her clothes , she often asked if I have anyclothes _ _ __.A to washB washedC to be washedD washing49. _ _to develop more accurate methods of economic forcasting is generally recognized.A There is a needB That a needC The need beingD The need50. The dictionary functions primarily as a tool _ _ ___the meanings of wordsA for the definingB for definingC for the defining ofD to defining51. The electric furnace is used extensively to produce the highgrade steel_ __ for the manufacture of steel alloys.A to be requiredB requiredC that requiredD requiring52. The history of paining probably began with _ ______.A ever made the very first picturesB the ever made very first picturesC the very first ever made picturesD the very first pictures ever made53. _ _ _cherry pie , he stuck several pits and nearly broke a tooth.A EatingB having eatenC To be eatingD To have eaten54. _ _ any aspect of society the sociologist and determine the lawsinfluncing human behavior in social contexts.A. ExplainB. One explainsC. To explainD. The explanation of55. The photographer thought he was supposed to arrive after the guests , butI meant _ _ _early.A for his comingB for him to comeC him comingD he would come56. By 1871 there were 6,000 telegraph stations in the United States , __ _on the Morse Code systemA all workB all to workC all workingD with all working介词/副词填空（1）1. These were his chief contributions _ _ _the cause of peace.A onB withC forD to2. _ _ _ the begginning ,I knew that he was wrong.A ForB ByC FromD Of3. Two hundred dollars was paid _ _ advance .A inB onC toD for4. Many companies concentrated _ _ _ increasing their markets.A onB inC toD for5. He hope to reach the highest rung _ _ _the ladder of success.A byB withC atD on6. The dictionary is similar _ _ __that one .A toB inC withD by7. With the idea _ _ _ mind , he is always working hard .A onB atC fromD in8. He sold each duck ________ five yuan .A atB byC forD with9. They came herre asking _ _ _more food.A onB forC inD into10. His success _ _ medicine is inspiring .A inB toC forD with介词副词（2）1. A travel agency has reserved the hotel rooms they will stay _ ___ .A toB inC onD at2. Some young people will get lift _ __cars when they are travelling abroad .A onB toC inD into3.The magazine is suitable _ _ _ college students.A toB onC atD for4. Do they go to work _ _ _bus ?A inB byC onD at5.What do you usually do _ _ _Monday ?A onB inC fromD for6. Mr. Wang goes _ ___ cinema __ _ the eveningAto....in B into ....on C in ....in D into ....in7.The students read books _ _ _ the reading-room.Afrom B on C in D after8. They watch TV _ _ _ about twenty minutes .A inB forC onD with9. He will go to Cananda _ _ _visit.A forB inC atD to10. You can obtain such information _ _ _ a travel agency.A inB atC fromD with11. It procvides the personal particulars _ _the person.A onB aboutC toD from12. He returned the dictionary _ _his classmate.A fromB withC toD off13. You must show your pass _ _ _ the guard at the gate.A fromB atC onD to14._ _ _ the help of Linda ,Mary caught up with her classmates in her maths .A WithB AtC FromD On15. They applied the rules _ new members only.A onB withC toD from16. He comes _ _ __ the United States .A toB fromC backD on介词副词( 3 )1．Scientists of ancient times believed that the mind was based ____ the heart .A onB overC inD above2. Why were you absent _ _ school yesterd?A withB forC toD from3. Of course I’m not accustomed_ _associating with society people like .A atB toC forD into4. The problems were going to be solved _ _a realistic basis.A atB ntoC onD with5. I had confidence , however , _ _ _my own youth and energy.A ofB toC withD in6. __ _ __accident he discovered that Lanny had visited the country .A WithB ByC InD On7. There is no reason why you shouldn’t tell them _ advance that you are going .A withB byC onD in8. The new energy wealth is not shared out equally _ _the countries of the world.A acrossB overC amongD beyond9. The research which these people try to promote is not aimed _____ the elimination of old age and disease.A withB atC onD to介词副词( 4 )1. There is a monument _ _ the center of Tian’anmen SquareA atB forC inD with2. Buses and cars run _ _ the street.A atB alongC fromD by3. Canada lies _ the north the United States.A toB inC fromD with4. She got _ _her bike and went into the house .A onB offC atD after5. His father got _ _at Beijing Station and went to Shanghai .A inB toC afterD on6. Some peole walked _ in the square , but there was no bus in the street.A awayB overC outD about7. Did you ask your friend ____ your coat ?A formB afterC aboutD into8. His mother talked _ _the teacher about her lessons..A atB ofC withD over英语时态填空1. The food that mark is cooking inthe kitchen _ _ delicious .A smellsB is smellingC has smelledD has been smelling2. Koirala himself was take into custody the moment he _ ______ off theplane .A would stepB had steppedC steppedD was stepping3. As automation increases , the problems of unimployment will becomemore serious unless more men and women_ _ the training necessary for white-collar positions .A have been givenB are givenC will be givenD would be given4. That was the first time _ _ _I England shores.A leftB has leftC would leaveD had left5. I won’t be free Friday morning . I _ _ _ a friend off.A am seeingB shall be seeingC have seenD shall have seen6. I _ _ that we would be able to leave tomorrow,but its begginning to look difficult.A hopedB was hopingC had hopedD am hoping7. The time was not far off when he _ _ this decision.A has regrettedB had regrettedC will regretD would regret8. “Bob has gone to Canada, I hear ” “ Oh I wonder when he _____.”A leavesB leftC was leavingD has left9. George _ _ _ in this school for forty yearsby the time he retires.A will teachB will have taughtC has taughtD will be teaching10.Every evening he _ _ _and talk with the veteran workers and he learnt a lot from them.A will goB had goneC would have goneD would go11.They told me that Professor Smith _ here for twenty years by this winter.A had been teachingB would have been teachingC had taughtD will have taught12. The teacher said that the Yellow River _ __the second largest river in China .A wasB isC would beD had been13. The Olympic Game, first celebrated in Athens in 1896 , _ _____ everyfour years so far this century , except during the two world wars.A are heldB were heldC have been heldD had been held14.All these years they _ _ heroically for nthe independence of their country.A have been fightingB have foughtC are fightingD were fighting15. Father makes sure that all the lights _ off before he goes to bed .A willB areC will have beenD would be16. Next time I _ _ there, I will ask them about it .A would goB have goneC am goingD go17. When Mary came to visit me , I had just finished my work and _____ to preapre supper.A have startedB would have startedC was startingD had been starting18 I can’t tell you if it _ next month .A snowsB has snowedC is snowingD will snow19. No doubt her husband could tell her , but he _ to .A does not chooseB did not chooseC had not chosenD would not choose20.I would very much like to have gone to see the movie, but I_ a ticket.A shall not haveB haven’t hadC don’tD didn’t have21. My brother has just arrived , but I didn’t know he _ to see me until yesterday afternoon.A will comeB cameC was comingD had been coming22. His wife , to whom he _ for thirty years ,was childless.A has marriedB has been marriedC had marriedD had been married23. The plane _ passengers and baggage , but we are still here .A has emptied ofB has been emptied ofC has made emptyD has been make emptied第二课时态练习1. Their parents _ in this house since 1980.A are livingB livedC have been livingD will live2. The professor _ a lecture two days ago.A attendsB attendedC will attendD has attended3. What _ he usually _ on Saturday/A does ...... doB is ....... doingC has ...... doneD will.... do4. The manager _______ since ten o’clock.A will speakB speaksC has spokenD is speaking5. What _ you _ the day before yesterday ?A did.... readB are .... readingC have ...... readD do .... read6. The plane _ not _ yet .B have .... taken offC is .... taking offD will .... take off7. She _ her mother a birthday present next week .A sendsB has sentC is sendingD will send8. His aunt and uncle _ at a university for three years .A has taughtB have taughtC teachD are teaching宾语从句引导词和语序练习1．I wonder _ you have been to the Summer Palace.A whereB thatC whenD whether2. The students asked the teacher _ the sun is brighter than the moon.A howB becauseC forD why3. Could you tell me _ the nearest bank ?A how I could getB how I can get toC how can I get toD how could I get to4. Did you ask anybody _ ?A where the NO.8 bus stop isB where the NO.8 bus stop wasC where is the NO.8 bus stopD where was the NO.8 bus stop5. We asked the teacher when _ have a meeting?A will weB we willC we wouldD would we6. Father asked me whose handwriting _ in our school.A is the bestB was the bestC is betterD was better7. Please go and find out _ .A the train will start or notB that the train will startC the train will startD when the train will start8. Do you know _ the first man-made satellite ?A which country did send upB when did the country send upC which country sent upD which country send up数词练习1．Is that girl in _ ?A grade fourB Four GradeC Grade FourD four grade2．How old is your mother ? She is _ >A thirty- fiveB thirty fiveC thirty-fifthD thirty fifth3. What row is LiLei in He is in _ >A row fivethB Row FiveC fifth rowD row fifth4. The teacher asked us to write a _ in one hour.A two-hundred-word compositionB two-hundred-words compositionC two-hundreds-words compositionD two-hundreds of words composition5. I sat at _ desk from the right.A fiveB the fifthC fifthD the five6. John ate _ of the pears .A third twoB two thirdsC two thirdD thirds two7. They have _ records.A one thousand two hundred and twentyB one thousand and two hundred twentyC one thousand two hundreds and twentyD one thousand two hundreds twenty8. The young lady must be in her _ .A thirtyB the thirtiesC thirtiethD thirties9. This building is _ .A high ten metersB high tens metersC ten meters highD ten meter high10. The Yangtzee River is _ river in the world.A a third longestB the third longestC the third longerD the third long11. We have got _ books in our school library.A thousand ofB thousandC thousands ofD thousands12. Li Bin will be _ to read the text .A the firstB one firstC first oneD a first13. I read the same poem _ time because I liked it very much .A a secondB secondC the secondsD seconds14. John is ill. We _ can go and help him .A the threeB the thirdC thirdD three15. _ sections of this book are very interesting and educational.. A First two B The first two C Two first D First the two16. Mary is a little below _ .A twentiesB the twentiesC twentyD twentieth17． The first book is mine , _ is yours.A. a secondB. the secondC. the twoD. Two18. She got _ on the final examination.A. two fiveB. two fifthC. second fiveD. two fives19. We are the masters of ________ century .A. the twenty-firstB. the twenty oneC. twenty firstD. twenty one20. The percentage 88% reads _ .A. percent eighty-eightB. eighty-eight percentC. the percentage eighty-eightD.percent the eighty-eight。
2023年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工A类
职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）111111第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断；假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2023年职称英语理工类级真题及答案解析
全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in .But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步旳）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
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1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。
Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =witho ut being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18．accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20．be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉21．act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for代理22．adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23．adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24．in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25．in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26．adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循27．adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的28．adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29．admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地30．in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32．have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33．take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用34．agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35．in agreement (with) 同意，一致36．ahead of 在……之前，超过……，……ahead of time 提前37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。
2）在谣传中38．above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39．in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40．after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41．allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。
42．amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43．answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责44．answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for 46．apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47．appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48．apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。
49．apply to 与……有关；适用50．approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51．arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起52．arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……53．arrive on到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54．be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻55．assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信56．attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57．make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……58．attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59．attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60．attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61．on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62．(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63．at the back of (=behind) 在……后面64．in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65．at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台66．turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an i mpolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67．behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）68．be based on/upon 基于69．on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上70．beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢71．begin with 以……开始。
to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72．on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义73．believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74．benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
75．for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）76．for the better 好转77．get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78．by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79．blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上80．in blossom 开花（指树木）be in blossom 开花（强调状态）come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82．boast of (or about) 吹嘘83．out of breath 喘不过气来84．in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85．in bulk成批地，不散装的86．take the floor 起立发言87．on business 出差办事88．be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89．last but one 倒数第二90．but for (=without) 要不是。