拉丁语试卷及答案
拉丁语试卷及答案 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-
《中医药拉丁语》试卷
姓名：学号：专业：成绩：
题号一二三四五六七八九总分
得分：
签名：
一、判断词类（10×分）
1. gemma, ae, f. 芽
2. praeparo, are 配制
3. folium, i, n. 叶
4. species, ei, f. 种
5. zingiber, eris, n. 姜
6. bene, adv. 好好地
7. seu, conj. 即
8. caulis, is, m. 茎,干
9. cacao, indecl. 可可豆
10. fructus, us, m. 果实
二、写出下列单词的字典形式（10×1分）
1. 胶囊 capsula ae f
2. 丸剂 pilula ae f
3. 加 addo dere,v
4. 薄荷 Mentha ae f
5. 草 herba ae f
6. 种子
semen inis n
7. 剂量 dosis is m 8. 浓的
foriris e foritis e
9. 含 cum praep abl 10. 复
方的 compositus a um
三、写出划线字母的读音
（10×1分）
1. liquor [ kw ]
2. magnus [ nj ]
3. salicylas [chu ]
4. lingua [ gw ]
5. injectio [ tsi: ]
6. mixtio [ ti: ]
7. scientia [ chu ] 8. scabies [ sk ]
9. genus [zhu ] 10. acidum [ chu ]
四、划音节，标重音(10×2分)
1.’opium
2. c’atechu
3. citr’icus
4. rhiz’ome
5. acanthop’anax
6. n’atrium
7. officin’alis
8. p’ilula
9. quadr’uplex
10. ‘alcohol
五、找出错误并改正(5×2分)
1. Tabellae Glycyrrhizae
2. Morphinum Hydrochloridum
i
3. Misturae Belladonnae
a
4. Aqua Destillatus
i
5. Recipe 10 grammata Unguentum i
六、写出下列单词的单、复数各格形式(5×4分)
1. dens, dentis, m. 牙齿
S a
Is um
Em a
e ibus
2. meridies, ei, m. 中午
Es es
Ei erum
em es
e ebus
3. semen，inis，n. 种子
En a
Is ium
En a
E ibus
4. oleum, i. n. 油
Um a
I orum
Um a
O is
5. albus，a，um. 白色的
Us a um I ae a
I ae I orum arum orum
Um am um os as a
O a o is
七、写出下列词组缩写形式(5×1分)
1. 一日1次
2. 急速地
3. 混合m
4. 口服
po
5. 静脉注射.
八、将下列句子翻译成汉语，并指出下列句子中的非同格定语和
同格定语(5×2分)
Acidum Boricum
Pulvis Rhei Compositus
Recipe 10 millilitra Syrupi Folii Digitalis
1.Zinci Oxydum
5. Solve glucosum in Aqua, ut fiat Solutio Glucosi
九、翻译(10×1分)
1. 人参 Radix Giseng
2. 甘草 Glycyhrrhiza ae f
3. 混合，以便制成软膏Misceo,ut fiat unguentum
4. 一日三次或四次 ter guarterve in die
5. 青霉素钾benzylpenillinum Kalinum
6. 取薄荷油10毫升 Recipe 10ml Menthea
7. 给予同等剂量D
分为等分： par aeq
8. 樟脑丸Pilulae Camphorae
9. 饭后服用 Sumo .
10. 葡萄糖浆 Syrupus glucosi。
欧洲入门文化试题及答案
作业1．第1题Roman mythology is actually___.A.of Greek cultureB.not purely RomanC.from African cultureD.of Asian nature答案:B2．第2题Mythology has exerted a great influence on the arts in___.A.all parts of the worldC.the AmericasD.Africa答案:A3．第8题In the New Testament Jesus was portrayed as the following figureexcept____.A.a prophetB.the second AdamC.the Son of GodD.the almighty God答案:D4．第9题Monasteries were made rich by__.A.the hardworking monksB.the powerful monksC.the kingsD.the kings and nobles答案:D标准答案：D5．第22题On Mount Olympus were ___ major gods and goddesses known as the Olympians.A.tenB.twelveC.fifteenD.twenty答案:B6．第23题According to Greek mythology, Paris,___, which resulted in the Trojan war.A.son of King of Troy, abducted Helen, a Greek beautyB.King of Troy, abducted Helen, a Greek beautyC.son of Greek king, abducted Helen, a Trojan beautyD.King of Greek, abducted Helen, a Trojan beauty答案:A7．第24题No hero of Greek mythology has proved more fascinating than Oedipus for __.A.he fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his motherB.he was abandoned by his parentsC.he was reared by a shepherdD.he survived答案:A8．第25题The history of the English Bible is the history of the formation of the English language__.A.from a mixture of French, Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon;B.from a mixture of Greek and LatinC.from a mixture of Greek and LatinD.from a mixture of Hebrew and Latin答案:A9．第26题Greek mythology reflects the following except_____ .A.how the Greeks perceived natural forcesB.how the Greeks idealized human powersC.how the Greeks understood Nature as being powerfulD.how the Greeks interpreted the world as being orderly答案:D10．第27题Odysseus___ returned to his faithful wife after the ten-year Trojan War.A.was a Greek prince whoB.was a Trojan prince whoC.was a Greek hero whoD.was a Trojan hero who答案:C11．第28题The early Christians were against ___.A.Greek cultureB.Roman cultureC.Hebrew culureD.pagan culture答案:D12．第29题John Wycliffe's goal of translation was __.A.to praise GodB.to give the Bible to the peopleC.to express himselfD.to explain mystery答案:B13．第30题Which is not true about the heroes in Greek mythology?A.They represented a kind of bridge between gods and mortalsB.They never dieC.They got gods' favorD.They had some defect to balance out their power答案:B14．第31题Early Romans regarded their gods as__.A.personsB.powers as well as personsC.powersD.powerful persons答案:C15．第39题Before the First Crusade, Jews__.A.lived in the monasteriesB.lived in the citiesC.were forced into the citiesD.were forced out of the cities答案:C16．第10题Aeneas arrived in Italy with Dido.答案:错误17．第11题The Roman Catholic version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible and some other books.答案:正确18．第12题The Ten Commandments are statements of human behavior.答案:错误19．第13题Jesus lived in the early 1st century.答案:正确20．第14题Muhammad, the Islam leader, believed in one God that was different from the Jewish God.答案:错误21．第15题The early Romans cared about the human characters of gods.答案:正确22．第16题The Protestant version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible only.答案:正确23．第32题Romulus and Remus decided to found a city of their own when they came to the throne.答案:错误24．第33题There are ten major spiritual standards in the Old Testament.答案:正确标准答案：125．第34题The most significant part of the Jewish Bible is that of the poems.答案:错误26．第35题The word renaissance means "renewal".答案:错误27．第36题The Palestine of Jesus' day included Israel today.答案:正确28．第37题Prose is not the literary form found in the Old Testament.答案:正确29．第38题The Old Testament is regarded as a book recording the past event of the Jewish people.答案:错误30．第40题In Virgil's Aeneid,Juno was described as the wife of Zeus in Greek mythology.答案:错误31．第41题The original language of the Old Testament is Latin.答案:错误32．第42题More accurately, the patriarchal stories in Genesis should be called families stories.答案:正确标准答案：1您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.033．第43题Hebrew prophetic books are made up of prophetic speeches.答案:错误34．第44题In the story of the founding of Rome,the twins Romulus and Remus were the sons of a god and a woman.答案:正确35．第45题The Old Testament tells the true history of the Jews.答案:错误36．第46题That different from other creatures, man is a unity of physical matter and life is one of the major theological themes of the Old Testament.答案:错误37．第47题Etiological stories are those which explain the origin of some place, practice or name.答案:正确38．第48题The apocalyptic writings arose in Israel after the Egyptian Captivity of the Jews.答案:错误39．第49题Christianity originated from the Western Europe.答案:错误40．第50题The common features of the Byzantine, Islam and the west are depopulated cities, unproductive land and fragmented power.答案:错误41．第51题Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans.答案:正确42．第52题The end of Byzantium marks the end of Middle Ages.答案:正确43．第53题By 750 the Muslims had subdued Turkey.答案:错误44．第3题Unlike Christianity, Judaism___ in more gods.答案:believes45．第4题By the end of the 4th century, __ became the only official religion.答案:Christianity46．第5题The Romans in their religious practice ___________ about the afterlife.答案:cared47．第6题Charlemagne' empire was different from the Roman Empire for it was an empire of the Atlantic Ocean and the North __.答案:Sea48．第7题Fairs in towns of the Central Middle Ages attracted foreign __.答案:traders49．第17题Eve actually means the _____ of all living.答案:mother50．第18题Jupiter was ________ of gods.答案:the ruler51．第19题The Carolingian Renaissance was aimed at fulfilling the goal of creating an orderly and unified Christian ___.答案:empire52．第20题Towns in the Central Middle Ages acted moreas centers.答案:trading53．第21题Charlemagne set ___as his model.答案:Constantine54．第54题In the Romans' __________ practice, they sacrificed any animalavailable to the god.答案:religious55．第55题Unlike the paganism, Judaism___ one god.答案:worships56．第56题In answer to God's call, Abraham left home,for the __.答案:South57．第57题he early Christians banned _______.答案:paganism58．第58题Each part of a house had a god associated with it in __________ mythology.答案:Roman59．第59题Jesus' _____ experiences were similar to those of Moses.答案:infancy60．第60题The Carolingian economy was largely based on __.答案:farming61．第61题From the 11th century through the 13th century, the West became an important world __.答案:power62．第62题Guilds in the cities of the Central Middle Ages were communities of the __.答案:craftsmen63．第63题Charlemagne preferred to claim that he was crowned emperorby .答案: God。
高二英语舞蹈类型单选题40题
高二英语舞蹈类型单选题40题1. The ballet, which has a long history, ______ in Italy during the Renaissance period.A. originatedB. createdC. discoveredD. invented答案：A。
解析：本题考查动词辨析。
originate表示起源、发源，芭蕾起源于意大利，所以A选项正确。
create表示创造，通常是创造出原本不存在的东西，芭蕾不是在意大利被创造出来的新事物，而是从那里起源发展的，所以B选项错误。
discover表示发现，通常是发现已经存在但之前未被人知晓的事物，芭蕾不是被发现的，C选项错误。
invent表示发明，通常指发明新的技术、工具等，不适用于芭蕾的起源，D选项错误。
2. Samba, a lively and rhythmic dance, is very popular in ______.A. FranceB. BrazilC. RussiaD. India答案：B。
解析：本题考查文化常识。
桑巴是巴西非常流行的一种充满活力和节奏感的舞蹈，而不是法国、俄罗斯或者印度的特色舞蹈，所以A、C、D选项错误，B选项正确。
3. Flamenco, known for its passionate movements and guitar music, is a traditional dance of ______.A. SpainB. ItalyC. GreeceD. Turkey答案：A。
解析：本题考查文化知识。
弗拉门戈是西班牙著名的传统舞蹈，以其热情的动作和吉他音乐而闻名，不是意大利、希腊或者土耳其的传统舞蹈，所以A选项正确，B、C、D选项错误。
4. The traditional dance of Ireland, which often involves quick footwork, is called ______.A. TangoB. Irish step danceC. WaltzD. Hip - hop答案：B。
《拉丁语》试卷及答案备课讲稿
《拉丁语》试卷及答案《中医药拉丁语》试卷姓名：学号：专业：成绩：题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分：签名：一、判断词类（10×0.5分）1. gemma, ae, f. 芽2. praeparo, are 配制3. folium, i, n. 叶4. species, ei, f. 种5. zingiber, eris, n. 姜6. bene, adv. 好好地7. seu, conj. 即8. caulis, is, m. 茎,干9. cacao, indecl. 可可豆10. fructus, us, m. 果实仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2二、写出下列单词的字典形式（10×1分）1. 胶囊 capsula ae f2. 丸剂 pilula ae f3. 加 addo dere,v4. 薄荷 Mentha ae f5. 草 herba ae f6. 种子semen inis n7. 剂量 dosis is m 8. 浓的foriris e foritis e9. 含 cum praep abl 10. 复方的 compositus a um三、写出划线字母的读音（10×1分）1. liquor [ kw ]2. magnus [ nj ]3. salicylas [chu ]4. lingua [ gw ]5. injectio [ tsi: ]6. mixtio [ ti: ]7. scientia [ chu ] 8. scabies [ sk ]9. genus [zhu ] 10. acidum [ chu ]仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3四、划音节，标重音(10×2分)1.’opium2. c’atechu3. citr’icus4. rhiz’ome5. acanthop’anax6. n’atrium7. officin’alis8. p’ilula9. quadr’uplex10. ‘alcohol仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4五、找出错误并改正(5×2分)1. Tabellae Glycyrrhizae2. Morphinum Hydrochloridumi3. Misturae Belladonnaea4. Aqua Destillatusi5. Recipe 10 grammata Unguentum i六、写出下列单词的单、复数各格形式(5×4分)1. dens, dentis, m. 牙齿S aIs umEm a仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5e ibus2. meridies, ei, m. 中午Es esEi erumem ese ebus3. semen，inis，n. 种子En aIs iumEn aE ibus仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢64. oleum, i. n. 油Um aI orumUm aO is5. albus，a，um. 白色的Us a um I ae aI ae I orum arum orumUm am um os as aO a o is七、写出下列词组缩写形式(5×1分)仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢71. 一日1次2. 急速地3. 混合m4. 口服po5. 静脉注射i.v.八、将下列句子翻译成汉语，并指出下列句子中的非同格定语和同格定语(5×2分)Acidum BoricumPulvis Rhei CompositusRecipe 10 millilitra Syrupi Folii Digitalis仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢81.Zinci Oxydum5. Solve glucosum in Aqua, ut fiat Solutio Glucosi九、翻译(10×1分)1. 人参 Radix Giseng2. 甘草 Glycyhrrhiza ae f3. 混合，以便制成软膏Misceo,ut fiat unguentum4. 一日三次或四次 ter guarterve in die仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢95. 青霉素钾benzylpenillinum Kalinum6. 取薄荷油10毫升 Recipe 10ml Menthea7. 给予同等剂量D t.d分为等分：Div.in par aeq8. 樟脑丸Pilulae Camphorae9. 饭后服用 Sumo a.c.10. 葡萄糖浆 Syrupus glucosi仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢10。
拉丁语总复习
四倍的
4)以-icus、ica、icum结尾的表示“～酸的”的形
容词，倒数第二音节的元音字母i为短音。例如：
borǐcus
硼酸的
citrǐcus
枸橼酸的
5 ) 以 - idus、-ida、idum、olus、ola、olum、ulus、 ula、u1um结尾的形容词或名词，倒数第二音节的 元音字母i、o，u为短音。例如：
Eriocāūlon
谷精草属
(2)．倒数第二音节的元音字母是单元音字母， 则根据下列规则确定其音量的长短。
1)倒数第二音节的元音字母在两个辅音字母(不包括 bl、br、pl、pr、dl、dr、tl、tr、cl、cr) 之 前 的单元音字母)为长音。例如：
tabēlla
片剂
gargarīsma 含漱液
例如：belladōnna
颠茄
Arisaēma
天南星属
Magnó1ǐa
木兰属
Lycopódǐum
石松属
长音符号为“-”；短音符号为“ˇ”。
4.较长的合成多音节词,可根据合成词中的段落,有两个或多个重音,但在朗 读时总是强调最后的重音,其他则读成次重音.
Antioxinum/抗毒素 án-ti_o_xì_num
木瓜属
（25）strepnum 氯丙嗪
(14)ra－dix
根
(15)rhi－zò－ma
根茎
(16)Rho－do－dn－dron
杜鹃花属
(17)Phel－lo－dn－dron 黄柏属
(18)chlo－ram－phe－ni－cò－lum氯霉
二、重音
(一)词重音的概念
在双音节词和多音节词中，其中有一个 音节读音长而重些，这个音节就是重音所 在或称它为重读音节。常以重音符号“′” 标记在重读音节中的元音字母上方。例如：
《拉丁语》试卷及答案
《中医药拉丁语》试卷姓名：学号：专业：成绩：题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分：签名：一、判断词类（10×0.5分)1。
gemma, ae，f。
芽2。
praeparo，are 配制3。
folium, i, n. 叶4. species，ei, f. 种5。
zingiber，eris，n. 姜6. bene，adv. 好好地7。
seu，conj。
即8. caulis, is, m。
茎,干9. cacao, indecl。
可可豆10. fructus, us，m. 果实二、写出下列单词的字典形式（10×1分)1. 胶囊capsula ae f 2。
丸剂pilula ae f 3。
加addo dere，v 4. 薄荷Mentha aef5。
草herba ae f 6。
种子semen inis n7。
剂量dosis is m 8. 浓的foriris e foritis e9. 含cum praep abl 10. 复方的compositus a um三、写出划线字母的读音（10×1分）1。
liquor ［kw ] 2. magnus [ nj ] 3. salicylas ［chu ］ 4. lingua [ gw ] 5. injectio ［tsi: ］6。
mixtio [ ti：]7. scientia [ chu ] 8。
scabies ［sk ］9. genus [zhu ] 10。
acidum ［chu ]四、划音节，标重音（10×2分)1。
’opium2。
c’atechu3。
citr’icus4。
rhiz'ome5. acanthop’anax6. n'atrium7. officin’alis8. p’ilula9。
quadr'uplex10。
‘alcohol五、找出错误并改正(5×2分）1. Tabellae Glycyrrhizae2。
拉丁语作业答案
P271. 将下列拉丁语译成汉语。
(1) 让他把葡萄糖溶解在水中。
(2) 请你配置颠茄酊。
(3) 混合，以便制成丸剂。
(4) 混合，以便制成合剂。
(5) 请取薄荷水1 毫升。
(6) 溶解葡萄糖。
(7) 当即给予！(8) 饭后服用。
(9) 请分成12 等份。
(10) 加水至100 毫升。
2. 将下列词组和句子译成拉丁语。
(1) Da Glucosum. (2) Adde Aquam.(3) Solve Glucosum. (4) Serva Tincturae Belladonnae(5) Divide in partes aequales, ut fiant Tabellae Belladonnae Compositae.P42(一)第一变格法名词部份练习1. 写出下列单词的属格形式，并找出词干：(1) aquae, aqu- (2) herbae,herb-(3) tincturae, tinctur- (4) phamacologiae, phamacologi-(5) pilulae, pilul- (6) gemmae,gemm-(7) camphorae, camphor- (8) misturae, mistur-(9) citri,citr- (10) genus,gen-(11) tussis,tuss- (12) ricini, ricin-(13) pulsus, puls- (14) diei, di-(15) nitratis, nitrat- (16) floris,flor-(17) folii, foli- (18) emplastri, emplastr-(19) parties,part- (20) agrimoniae, agrimoni-2. 别离将下列名词变成单、复数各格形式。
(1)(2)3. 将下列拉丁语译成汉语。
(1) 麻黄片(2) 薄荷水(3) 龙牙草芽(4) 甘草合剂(5) 取五味子丸(6) 取颠茄合剂4. 按照下列名词的属格形式，注明其变格法。
中医药拉丁语理论考核试题
中医药拉丁语理论考核试题一、单选题1现代语言按照各自不同的语法特点归为分析性语言和综合性语言两大类。
下列说法正确的是（）［单选题］*A、英语是综合性语言B、汉语是综合性语言C、俄语是分析性语言D、拉丁语是综合性语言VE、拉丁语是分析性语言2、综合性语言的特点的语法结构特点是词与词之间的语法主要是借助词尾的变化来表达的，下列语言属于综合性语言的是（）［单选题］*A、拉丁语和英语B、拉丁语和俄语VC、汉语和英语D、汉语和俄语E、英语和俄语3、拉丁语有26个字母，其中一个是学术界后来加进去的，主要用来用于人名、动植物的学名和药名的字母是（）［单选题］*A、KB、WVC、XD、YE、Z4、拉丁语中，不属于双元音字母的是（）［单选题］*A、aeB x oeC x auD、euE s ao√5、拉丁语中，不属于双辅音字母的是（）［单选题］*A s chB、phC、sh√D、rhE、th6、拉丁语中，c:一般读［k］,但在元音字母e、i、v、ae、oe、eu前读［tJ1下列单词中C读［k］的是（）［单选题］*A、cornu角√B、acidum酸C、cera蜡D、caecum盲肠E、g1ycyrrhiza甘草7、拉丁语中，g:一般读［k］,但在元音字母e、i、y、ae.oe.eu前读［d4］,下列单词中g读做］的是（）［单选题］*A、digita1is洋地黄B、gentiana龙胆C、genatinum明胶D、geusis味觉E、gutta滴剂√8、音节是读音的单位，一个单词内的元音数即为其音节数，下列不属于双音节词的是（）［单选题］*A、aqua水B、p1asma血浆C x radix根D s tabe11a片剂VE、bu1bus鳞茎9、下列单词音节划分不正确的是（）［单选题］*A、CodeinUm（可待因）——co-de-i-numB、PeniCiI1inUm倩霉素）- pe-ni-ci1-1i-numC、a1o4芦荟） - a-1oe√D、aspirinum（阿司匹林）——a-spi-ri-numE、aether（乙醛）- a e-ther10、拉丁语可将词分为可变化词类和不变化词类，下列属于不变化词类的是（）［单选题］A、n.（名词）B、v.（动词）C、adj.（形容词）D、adv.（副词）√E、PrOn.（代词）11、动词有态、式、时、数、人称等的变化，下列说法不正确的是〈〉［单选题］*A、态,分为主动态和被动态。
外国文学考试题库及答案
外国文学考试题库及答案一、单项选择题1. 荷马史诗包括以下哪两部作品？A. 《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》B. 《神曲》和《地狱篇》C. 《伊利亚特》和《神曲》D. 《奥德赛》和《地狱篇》答案：A2. 但丁的代表作《神曲》分为几个部分？A. 两个B. 三个C. 四个D. 五个答案：B3. “文艺复兴”一词最早出现在哪个国家？A. 法国B. 英国C. 意大利D. 德国答案：C4. 塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》中，主人公的坐骑叫什么名字？A. 罗西纳特B. 桑丘C. 杜尔西内亚D. 罗西纳尔答案：A5. 莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”中不包括以下哪部作品？A. 《哈姆雷特》B. 《奥赛罗》C. 《李尔王》D. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》答案：D二、多项选择题6. 以下哪些作品属于法国作家雨果的作品？A. 《巴黎圣母院》B. 《悲惨世界》C. 《三个火枪手》D. 《九三年》答案：A, B, D7. 以下哪些作家属于19世纪俄国文学的代表人物？A. 普希金B. 托尔斯泰C. 陀思妥耶夫斯基D. 马克·吐温答案：A, B, C8. 以下哪些作品是现实主义文学的代表作？A. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》B. 《包法利夫人》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《荒原》答案：A, B9. 以下哪些作品属于现代主义文学？A. 《尤利西斯》B. 《追忆似水年华》C. 《百年孤独》D. 《了不起的盖茨比》答案：A, B, C10. 以下哪些作家是魔幻现实主义文学的代表？A. 加西亚·马尔克斯B. 米兰·昆德拉C. 萨尔曼·鲁西迪D. 弗朗茨·卡夫卡答案：A, C三、判断题11. 荷马史诗是古希腊文学的源头，对后世欧洲文学产生了深远的影响。
（对/错）答案：对12. 但丁的《神曲》是中世纪文学的巅峰之作，标志着文艺复兴的开始。
（对/错）答案：错13. 塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》被认为是现代小说的开端。
（对/错）答案：对14. 莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”包括《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》。
英语语言史考试题及答案
英语语言史考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语语言起源于哪种语言？A. 拉丁语B. 日耳曼语C. 希腊语D. 法语答案：B2. 古英语时期大约开始于哪个世纪？A. 第四世纪B. 第五世纪C. 第六世纪D. 第七世纪答案：B3. 诺曼征服对英语语言产生了什么影响？A. 引入了大量拉丁语词汇B. 引入了大量法语词汇C. 引入了大量日耳曼语词汇D. 引入了大量希腊语词汇答案：B4. 哪个时期标志着现代英语的开始？A. 中古英语时期B. 早期现代英语时期C. 古英语时期D. 诺曼征服时期5. 英语中的哪些词汇来源于拉丁语？A. 科学术语B. 法律术语C. 宗教术语D. 所有以上答案：D6. 英语中哪个词是由古英语、法语和拉丁语混合而成的？A. "understand"B. "knowledge"C. "nation"D. "government"答案：A7. 英语在哪个世纪开始成为国际通用语言？A. 16世纪B. 17世纪C. 18世纪D. 19世纪答案：D8. 英语语言的哪次变革被称为“元音大移位”？A. 古英语时期B. 中古英语时期C. 早期现代英语时期D. 现代英语时期答案：B9. 英语中“you”一词在古英语中是如何表达的？B. "ye"C. "thee"D. "thy"答案：A10. 英语语言的标准化主要发生在哪个时期？A. 古英语时期B. 中古英语时期C. 早期现代英语时期D. 现代英语时期答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语的语法结构在______时期发生了显著变化，出现了更多的分析结构。
答案：中古英语2. 英语中“she”和“he”的发音差异是由于______的影响。
答案：元音大移位3. 英语中“do”和“does”的使用是为了______。
欧洲文化入门试题及答案
I. Choose the most appropriate one for the following blanks.1.Two major elements in European culture are ______ .A. the Greek and RomanB. the Judaism and ChristianityC. the Greco-RomanD. A and B2.deals with the Trojan War (the Greek states led by Agamemnon in their war against the cityof Troy).A. The OdysseyB. The IliadC. Prometheus BoundD. Persians3.The play Prometheus Bound was written by.A. AeschylusB. AristophanesC. EuripidesD. Sophocles4.The best writer of comedy of the ancient Greece was, who is Father of Comedy.A. EuripidesB. AristophanesC. SophoclesD.Aeschylus5.was one of the earliest exponents of the atomic theory.A. HomeB. HeracleitueC. DemocritusD. Socrates6,by Plato is a book about the ideal state ruled by a philosopher but barring poets.A. DialoguesB. The ApologyC. The RepublicD. Symposium7.Dante called ___ " the master of those who know”.A, Aristotle B. Plato C. Socrates D. Archimedes8.Euclid is even now well-known for his.A. ElementsB. PoeticsC. EthicsD. Politics9.has been a big subject for discussion among writers and artists.A, Discus Thrower B, Venus de MiloC, Laocoon group D, Parthenon10.Herodotus , Father of History, wrote about the war between.A. Athens and SpartaB. Athens and SyracuseC. Athens and PersiansD. Greeks and Persians11.It is who was the founder of scientific mathematics.A. HeracleitusB. AristotleC. SocratesD. Pythagorastook supreme power as emperor with the title of in 27 B. C..Rome B. Augustus C. The Roman Empire D. Pax Romana13.The great epic, The Aeneid, was written by.A. LucretiusB. VirgilC. Julius CaesarD. Cicero14.The oldest and most important of the Old Testament of 39 books are the first five books, calledA. DeuteronomyB. ExodusC. the PentateuchD. Genesis15.In ____ the Jews were carried away into the Babylonian CaPtiVity(巴比伦之囚).A. 169B.C. B. 586 B. C. C. 536 B. C. D, 721 .16.The most important and influential of English Bible is, first published in 1611.A. The SeptuagintB. The VulgateC. Wycliff,s versionD. Authorized version17.is the oldest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament.A. The SeptuagintB. The VulgateC. Wycliff,s versionD. Authorized version18.It is generally accepted that and Shakespeare are two great reserviors of Modern English.A. the BibleB. the English BibleC. the New TestamentD. the Old Testament19.The Middle Ages is a period in which,and Gothic heritages merged.A. Greco-Roman, ChristianityB. classical, ChristianC. Greek, RomanD. classical, Hebrew20.The centre of medieval life under feudalism was.A. knighthoodB. the manorC. the ChurchD. polis21.In 1054, the Christian Church was divided into _______ a nd the Eastern Orthodox Church.A. ChristianityB. the Roman ChurchC. the Roman Catholic ChurchD. the Western Catholic22.by Aquinas forms an enormous system and sums up all the knowledge of medieval theology.A. Summa TheologicaB. Summa Contra GentilesC. Opus maiusD. Beowulf23.The Anglo-Saxon epic ______ originated from the collective effort of oral literature.A. Song of RolandB. the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles.C. BeowulfD. the Divine Comedy24.Generally speaking. Renaissance refers to the period between.A. the 13th and 15th centuriesB. the 14th and mid-17th centuryC. the 15th and 16th centuriesD. the 14th and 16th centuries25.is the essence of the Renaissance.The revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman cultureAttempts to get rid of conservatismThe flowering of paintings, sculpture and architectureHumanism26.Fracesco Petrarch, the author of____ , is known as Father of Humanism.A. the DecameronC. DavidD. Sleeping Venus27.After Reformation,came into being.A. ChristianityB. CalvinismC. LutheranismD. Protestantism28.Which was NOT true about DurerA, The leader of the Renaissance in Germany B, A master of woodcutC, Never being to Italy D, A follower of Martin Luther29.Father of modern astronomy is.A. Da VinciB. Amerigo VespucciC. Nicolaus CopernicusD. Marchiavelli30.Vasari was best known for his entertaining biographies of.A. FabricaB. PrinceC. the Divine ComedyD. Lives of the Artists31.1,theories have given rise to important developments of modem science, ranging from Freudian psychology to Einsteinian physics.A. Galileo GalileiB. Gottfried Wilhelm von LeibnizC. Sir Isaac NewtonD. Johannes Kepler32.In the first, Locke flatly rejected the theory of divine right of kings.A.the Advancement of LearningB. the New AtlantisC.Essay Concerning human UnderstandingD.Treatise of Civil Government33.Thomas Hobbes,s is one of the most celebrated political treatises in European literature.A.LeviathanB. the Advancement of LearningC.Essay Concerning human UnderstandingD.Treatise of Civil Government34.The theme of is the fall of men.A. New MethodB. Treatise of Civil GovernmentC. Essay Concerning human UnderstandingD. Paradise Lost35.was the best representative dramatist of French classical comedies.A. CorneilleB. RacineC. MoliereD. Descartes36.Which of the following artists helped to gring the Roman Baroque style to its climaxA. RubensB. BerniniC. BorrominiD. Caravaggio37.Whose doctrines of the separation of powers became one of the most important principles of theA. John LockeB. RousseauC. VoltaireD. Montesquieu38.In which of Diderofs works, the author developed his materialist philosophy and fore-shadowed the doctrine of evolutions as later proposed by Charles DarwinA. Philosophical ThoughtsB. Rameau,s NephewC. Elements of PhysiologyD. Encyclopedie39.1,novelist, is often called the founder of English domestic novel.A. Walter ScottB. Henry FieldingC. Samuel JohnsonD. Samuel Richardson40.Which of the Lessing,s works was a landmark in the 18th-century German dramaA. Minna Von BarnhelmB. LaocoonC. Hamburgische DramaturgicD. Nathan the Wise41.In, Goethe draws on a immense variety of cultural material. It is not only his own masterpiece but the greatest work of German literature.A. the Sorrow of Young WertherB. FaustC. Wilhelm Meister,s TravelsD. Poetry and Truth42.Among Schiller,s works,was a play best known to the Chinese audience.A. The RobbersB. WallensteinC. Cabal and LoveD. Wilhelm Tell43.Kant,s years of his philosophical studies are Crystalized in three difficult books; among them ,was the most important single book by any modern pholosopher.General History of Nature and Theory of the HeavensCritique of Practical ReasonC. Critiquue of JudgementD. Critique of Pure Reason44.It has been said that tς the world had waited centuries for and he was only to remain herea moment”.A. BeethovenB. HaydnC. MozartD. Bach45.Which of the following writers or poets is usually called the father of European historical novelA. GoetheB. Victor HugoC. Daniel DefoeD. Walter Scott46.In 1798,, a volume of poems by Wordsworth and Coleridge, made literary history.A. Songs of ExperienceB. Lyrical BalladsC. Isles of GreeceD. Ode to the West Wind47.Which of the following Romantic writers ever fought for women ,s freedom in love and marriageA. George SandB. Victor HugoC. Daniel DefoeD. Henry Fielding48.StOOd in the van of the Romantic movement in Russia,is generally recognized as his masterpiece.A. Lermontov, A Hero of Our TimeB. Pushkin, Luslan and LiudmilaC. Pushkin, Boris GodunovD. Pushkin, Eugene Onegin49.The publication of Mickiewicz,s is uaually taken as the beginning of Romanticism inPolish literature.A. Sonnets from the CrimeaB. Konrad WallenrodC. Ballads and RamancesD. Pan Tadeusz50.Beethoven,s is a choral symphony, choosing as a text for the finale Shiller,s Ode to Joy.A. Symphony No. 3B. Symphony No. 5C. Symphony No. 6D. Symphony No. 951.sought to revolutionize the opera by making it a combination of the arts: dramatic, musical, and scenic.A. BerliozB. ChopinC. WagnerD. Verdi52.Based on, Marx and Engels developed their own dialectical materialism.the German classical philosophy B. the English classical political economythe Utopian Socialism D. the Manifesto of the Communist Party53.Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of, so Marx discovered the law of development of.the survival of the fittest, the communist partythe natural selection, the scientific socialismorganic nature, human historyD. natural species, historical societies54.In 1858 Darwin received a letter from, who, working independently, also came to the conclusion concerning the origin of the species by means of natural selection.A. John Stevens HenslowB. Charles LyellC. Thomas HuxleyD. Alfred Russel Wallace55.Zola defined the theory of and illustrated it in his great work entitled.naturalism, Les Rougen-Macquarts B. naturalism, Madame BovaryC. realism, the Human ComedyD. realism, the Charterhouse of Parma56.was the first master of fiction in Russia to leave romantic conventions and go to life for his subjects.A. Nikolai GogolB. Ivan Sergeyevich TurgenevC. Fyodor DostoyevskyD. Count Leo Tolstoy57.holds an important position in his own country's cultural history as an ethical philosopher and religious reformer.A. Nikolai GogolB. Ivan Sergeyevich TurgenevC. Fyodor DostoyevskyD. Count Leo Tolstoy58.Among Ibsen,s masterpieces,is a plea for the emancipation of women.A. GhostsB. A DolΓs HouseC. the Wild DuckD. Hedda Gabler59.Among Charles Dickens,s works,has the most intricate, complicated plot.A. Oliver TwistB. Hard TimesC. David CopperfieldD. Bleak House60.1,George Eliofs masterpiece, is regarded by some critics as the finest English novel of the 19th century.A. MiddlemarchB. The Mill on the FlossC. Adam BedeD. Silas Marner61.The term “impressionism“ was taken directly from the title of Impressionism: Sunrise (1872).A. Renoir,sB. Pissarro,sC. Manet,sD. Monet,s62.was particularly good at doing portraits of ballet dancers in opera houses.A. RenoirB. DegasC. MonetD. Pissarro63. reacted against impressionism by using color to suggest his own emoyion and temperament.A. Paul CezanneB. Paul GauguinC. Vincent van GoghD. Auguste Rodin64.In Freudian system,is the container of the instrinctual urges.A. IdB. EgoC. SuperegoD. Oedipus Comlex65.. Eliofs long poem is his major Contibution to English poetry.the Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock B. Four QuartetsC. the Waste LandD. imagism66.by James Joyce is considered his most mature work and the single best fiction ever written since the beginning of the 20th century.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man B. DublinersC. Finnegans WakeD. Ulysses67.The term “ Angry Young Man” came to be widely used only after the publication of playLook Back in Anger (1956).A. John Osbome,sB. Kingsley Amis,sC. Allen Ginsberg,sD. Jack Kerouac,s68.poem Howl, written in 1956, was regardedas an important development in American poetry.A. John Osbome,sB. Kingsley Amis,sC. Allen Ginsberg,sD. Jack Kerouac,s69.is known as the first44 cubisf, novel: in his novels, one finds a precise, neutral description of things, registered with a camera,s eye.A. Samuel BeckettB. Nathalie SarrauteC. Jean-Paul SartreD. Alain Robbe-Grillet70.masterpiece was a play called Waiting for Godot (1952), which was rememdered as one of the mostfamous Absurd Drama. A. Nathalie Sarraute*s B. Samuel Beckett ,sC. Jean-Paul Sartre ,sD. Alain Robbe-Grillefs ∏. Match the names ofColumn A with the appropriate items of Column B.Column Ba. the founder of the inductive methodb. Don Giovannic. one of the earliest exponents of the atomic theoryd. a universal geniuse. The Execution of the Third of Mayf. Eugene Oneging. the Oedipus complexh. The Aeneidi. Fabricaj. Prometheus Unbound k. Critique of Pure Reasonl.The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs m. Encyclopedie n. the first to use the term Renaissanceo. Institutes of the Christian Religion p. the supreme figure in scholasticismq. The Betrothed r. The Social Contract s. Phaedrat. the founder of analytical geometry (b) Ten Commandments(c ) the Cantos ](d) Elements (e) Moll Flanders (f) Last Supper(g)The Waste Land(h) Paradise Lost(i)The Marriage of Figaro (j) the Starry Messenger(a) author of "The Red and the Black" (b) Polish astronomer(c)Emperor of the Romans(d) Dutch Baroque painter(e)author of the painting of MadonnaColumn A 1. Sophocles 2. Democritus 3. Virgil4. Thomas Aquinas5. Da Vinci6. John Calvin7. Andreas Vesalius8. Giorgio Vasari9. Goya10. Percy Bysshe Shelley 11. Alessandro Manzoni 12. Aleksander Pushkin 13. Immanuel Kant 14. Jean-Jacques Rousseau 15. Rene Descartes 16. Francis Bacon 17. Nicolaus Copemicus 18. Jean Racin 19. Diderot20. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 21. Euclid [ ] (a) Eugene Onegin 22. da Vinci [] 23. Galileo [] 1.1. Eliot [ 25. Milton [ 26. Defoe [ J 27. Pushkin [] 28. Mozart [] 29. Moses []( 30. Ezra Pound [] 21. Charlemagne [] 22. Raphael I ] 23. Virgil I ] 24. Copernicus [] 25. Cromwell [](f) Latin poetg) author of the poem "London" (h) Ulysses(i) leader of the English revolution(j) composer of Messiah(a) the Society of Jesus(b) Socialism : Utopian and Scientific (c) Dialogues (d) the mazurkas(e)The Counterfeiters(f) Faust(g) the Divine Comedy(h) the Advancement of Learning(i) Ulysses(j)Prometheus Unbound1. Which of the following is not true about AristotleA. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meet.B. Aristotle founded the school of the Stoics.C. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.D. Aristotle wrote many books on logic, politics, poetry, rhetoric and other subjects. 2. Which of the following statements is true about the Roman EmpireA. The Roman Empire had never been divided.B. The Roman Empire was divided into East and West in 395 A. D.C. The Roman Empire was later called Byzantium.D. The Roman Empire was conquered by the Turks in the 15th century. 3. The Bible has been regarded as. A. a religious book B. literature C. record of great minds D. 'all of the above 4. The Catholic Church should be characterized as.A. a loosely organized religious institutionB. a highly centralized European organizationC. a highly centralized and disciplined international organizationD. a highly centralized and disciplined western organization. 5. The Crusades were wars between.A. the Arabs and the Christian PilgrimsB. the Turks and the Christians in Western EuropeC. the Christians in Western Europe and the MoslemsD. the Arabs and the Turks6. St. Thomas Aquinas defended in his works.A. feudal hierarchy of societyB. divine power of feudal rulersC. the Pope* s supremacy over secular rulersD. all of the above 7. The motto Montaigne put down in the essays was.A. What do I knowB. I doubt therefore I think.C. Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.D. Only to stand out of my light.8. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese navigator who. A. discovered the Cape of Good Hope26. Rembrandt [] 27. Handel [] 28. William Blake [ J 29. Stendhal [] 30. James Joyce [] 21. Plato [J 22. Dante [] 23. Ignatius [ ∣ 24. Bacon [] 25. Engels [] 26. James Joyce [] 27. Shelley [] 28. Goethe [] 29. Chopin [] 30. Andre Gide []B.discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good HopeC.explored the mouth of the AmazonD.was the first to visit Cuba and Haiti9.Which of the following laws was discovered by NewtonA. Law of inertia.B. Law of faking bodies.C. Law of relativity.D. Law of universal gravitation.10.In Locke's political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government wasA. the protection of private propertyB. the upholding of free thinkingC. the abolishment of the rule of the churchD. regulation of economy11.Which of the following is" not true about the developments of the Industrial RevolutionA.The substitution of water power for human power.B.The introduction of machine.C.The beginning of the factory system.D.The growth of modem capitalism and the working class.12."Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. "This is a remark made by.A. VoltaireB. RousseauC. DiderotD. Moliere13.In the works of can see the spirit of the Age of Reason.A. HandelB. HaydnC. BachD. Mozart14.The poem of Byron's that was translated into Chinese at the turn of the 20th centuryA. Don JuanB. Defence of PoetryC. Ode to a NightingaleD. Isles of Greece15.Throughout his his, Beethoven struggled to pass on through his music.A. the spirit of the French RevolutionB. the spirit of Byronic heroesC.ideas of a moral natureD. the praise of natural beauty3.1.is considered to be the poet of the piano.A. MozartB. ChopinD.Schumann17.Which of the following works was not written by Charles DickensA. A Tale of Two Cities.B. The Mayor of Casterbridge.C. David Copperfield.D. Pickwick Papers.18.The author of the short story The Necklace was.A. O' HenryB. Jack LondonC. Mark TwainD. Maupassant19."The apparition of these faces in the crowd/Petals on a wet, black bough. "The author of these lines was.A. William FaulknerB. Ezra PoundC. T. S. EHotD. William Butler Yeats20.regarded as the greatest Russian literary figure of the 20th century.A. ShoIokhovB. TolstoyC. ChekhovD. Gorky第二部分非选择题In the following part there are two columns. The left hand column consists of a list of names. The right hand column consists of a list of rifles, names of organizations or works. Match each name in the left handcolumn with corresponding title or organization or work in the right hand column and put the number a or b or c etc. in the bracket on the answer sheet. ( 10 points, 1 point each)21. Augustine ( ) (a) To the Lighthouse22. Aristotle ( ) (b) Ethics23. Shakespeare ( ) (c) Kubla Khan24. Mark Twain ( ) (d)A Hero of Our Time25. Titian ( ) (e) OtheIIo26, Virginia Woolf ( ) (f) Meditations27. Newton ( ) (g) The Confession28. CoIeridge ( ) (h) the Venus of Urbino29. Lermontov ( ) (i) Life on, the Mississippi30. Descartes ( ) (j ) Mathematical Principles PhilosohyGive a one-sentence answer to each Of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. ( 20 points ,2 points each )31.What are the three styles in Greek architecture32.What was Marcus Cicero noted for33.What is the importance of the Middle Ages in terms of development of culture34.Why was Jan Hus condemned to be burnt at stake35.What is the theory put forward by Copemicus in his work "The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs"36.What is Montesquieu's redefinition of law参考答案L 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 12. B 13.C 14. D 15.C 16. B17. E 18. D 19. B 20. D22. b 23. e 24. i 25. h 26;a 27. j 28. e 29. d 30, fm. 31. Greek architecture can be grouped into three styles: the Doric style (or the masculine style), the Ionic style(or the feminine style),and the Corinthian style.32.Marcus Cicero was noted for his oratory and fine writing style.33.The fusion and blending of different ideas and practices in the Middle ages paved the way for the development of what iv the present-day European culture.34.Because Jan Hus attacked the abases of the church in his sermons and writings.35.The theory put forward by Copernicus is that the sun, not the earth is the centre of the universe.36.Montesquieu redefined law as the necessary relationships which derive from the nature of things. Write between 100 - 120 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (10 points)45. What are the distinctive features of Renaissance art45. The Renaissance art has the following distinctive features:(1) Art broke away from the domination of the church. Artists who used to be craftsmen commissioned by the church to paint the design became a separate strata like writers and poets doing noble and creative work.(2)Themes of paintings changed from purely celestial realm focusing on the stories of the Bible ,of God Jesus and Mary to an appreciation of all aspects of nature and man. Even when the themes remained celestial, the heroes were given human qualities and given strong muscles and sinews Of man.(3)The artists studied the ruins of Roman and Greek temples and put many of the principles of ancient civilization into their works. They began to be supported by individual collectors.(4)Artists introduced in their works scientific theories of anatomy and perspective.。