2020届高考英语省略句复习.doc
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习有答案(2)
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习有答案(2)一、选择题1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 2．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A．to be consumed B．to consumeC．consuming D．consumed3．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did4．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 6．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept7．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything8．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any9．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 10．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A．well used B．well usingC．to well use D．being well used11．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A．changed B．changingC．being changed D．is changing16．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.A．adapted B．being adaptedC．to be adapted D．having been adapted17．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated18．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never d are to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak19．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated20．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe21．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left22．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 24．When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A．faced with… hesitant B．facing… resoluteC．in face of… indecisive D．facing with… determined25．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A．ha dn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A；考查省略句。
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left2．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A．to be consumed B．to consumeC．consuming D．consumed3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do itC．not to D．do not to4．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A．invited B．invitingC．being invited D．having invited5．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I6．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A．continued B．to continueC．continues D．continuing7．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given8．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do9．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping10．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 11．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored 12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so14．Though _______ by her cla ssmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left outC．being left out D．leave out15．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 16．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so17．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A．managing B．being managedC．managed D．to manage18．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A．Unless B．Though C．When D．Whether 19．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A．being handled B．to handleC．handled D．handling20．Unless _______ , he kept silent all the time.A．spoken B．being spoken to C．spoken to D．speaking to 21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where22．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．acceptC．accepting D．accepted23．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 24．Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA．tell B．telling C．having told D．told25．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。
高考英语新省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)
高考英语新省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案(3)一、选择题1．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with2．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A．if inviting B．when invitingC．unless invited D．while invited3．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.— , why do you always do that?A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so 4．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept5．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 6．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted7．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 8．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 9．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 10．Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.A．well used B．well usingC．to well use D．being well used11．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so12．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 13．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t 14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A．If possible B．If necessaryC．If so D．If real16．Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.A．if you are convenient B．if notC．if it necessary D．if necessary17．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize. A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard18．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated19．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so20．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult. A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked 21．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 22．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A．It is the 24th biggest city B．It was the 24th biggest cityC．Once the 24th biggest city D．Before the 24th biggest city23．Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A．addicting B．addicted C．having addicted D．being addicted 24．When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A．faced with… hesitant B．facing… resoluteC．in face of… indecisive D．facing with… determined25．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A．managing B．being managedC．managed D．to manage【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A试题分析：考查省略句。
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习附答案(3)
高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习附答案(3)一、选择题1．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A．Unless B．Though C．When D．Whether2．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water3．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring4．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A．if inviting B．when invitingC．unless invited D．while invited5．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping7．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored8．Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A．being planted B．to plant C．plant D．planted9．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with10．—Hi, are you a student of this University?—No, but I ________.A．want to B．want to beC．want so D．want it11．—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding cerem ony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A．not B．not toC．not to go D．not to go to12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed14．When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A．faced with… hesitant B．facing… resoluteC．in face of… indecisive D．facing with… determined15．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak16．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so17．If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.A．to be asked B．being asked C．asking D．asked18．They did everything ________.A．as had been originally plannedB．as originally plannedC．as the original planD．as been originally planned19．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe20．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A．applying B．to apply C．applied D．having applied 21．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left22．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexander th e Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 23．Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA．tell B．telling C．having told D．told24．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 25．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查连词。
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析一、选择题1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t2．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water3．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told4．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do5．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated7．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did13．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised14．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 15．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A．changed B．changingC．being changed D．is changing16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak18．—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A．hope to B．hope so C．hope not D．hope for 19．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard20．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated21．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated22．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread23．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 24．Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left outC．being left out D．leave out25．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A；考查省略句。
高考英语省略知识点总结
高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中，省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分，从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。
而在英语高考中，省略也是一个相当重要的知识点，尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。
因此，本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结，并列举相关例句以供参考。
一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面，因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。
例如：1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中，即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下，这个宾语可以被省略掉。
例如：1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。
此外，在固定短语中，常用的介词也可以被省略掉。
例如：1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下，可以省略掉相应的代词。
(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档
高考中的省略在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。
英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。
省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。
省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况：一、简单句中的省略1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语，如：What a hot day !How wonderful!2）在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分，如：Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1）如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分，如：John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2）主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略，如：His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3）主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语，如：He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同，that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分，如：Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I）名词性从句中的省略（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语，如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.（2）引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略，如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
高考英语新省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)
高考英语新省略句知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised2．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A．performed B．performingC．to be performed D．being performed3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A．invited B．invitingC．being invited D．having invited4．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 6．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.A．being kept B．to be keptC．keeping D．kept7．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．"A．pursuing B．pursuedC．to pursue D．having pursued11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop their awareness of their own learning.A．managing B．being managedC．managed D．to manage14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with16．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed17．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.---________, what about going hiking ?A．If possible B．If necessaryC．If so D．If real18．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten19．They finished their work earlier than ______.A．expected B．expectingC．to be expected D．being expected20．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.A．applying B．to apply C．applied D．having applied 21．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．acceptC．accepting D．accepted22．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped 23．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy24．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 25．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：D；考查非谓语动词。
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2020届高考英语省略句复习专题省略句莎士比亚曾经说过：brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：a．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — what did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— an apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“he wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）b．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
john was the winner in 1994 and bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） in some places we stopped in tents for the night, inother places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。
祈使主语常省略，比较than 后需省略。
宾从表从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。
c．强调重点，突出信息。
省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。
truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。
（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud）— have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— not yet. 还没有呢。
(= i have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。
在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交叉的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。
a．功能词的省略功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。
英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。
1．冠词的省略 they elected john (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
a man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。
he could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the) television. 他不明白为什么从屋子里一点响声也没传出来，甚至连收音机和电视机的声音也没有。
提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。
3456782020-01-27专题省略句莎士比亚曾经说过：brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：a．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — what did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— an apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“he wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）b．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
john was the winner in 1994 and bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） in some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。
祈使主语常省略，比较than 后需省略。
宾从表从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。
c．强调重点，突出信息。
省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。
truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。
（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud）— have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— not yet. 还没有呢。
(= i have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。
在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交叉的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。
a．功能词的省略功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。
英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。
1．冠词的省略 they elected john (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
a man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。
he could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the) television. 他不明白为什么从屋子里一点响声也没传出来，甚至连收音机和电视机的声音也没有。
提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。
3456782020-01-27专题省略句莎士比亚曾经说过：brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：a．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — what did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— an apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“he wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）b．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
john was the winner in 1994 and bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） in some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。
祈使主语常省略，比较than 后需省略。
宾从表从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。
c．强调重点，突出信息。
省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。
truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。
（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud）— have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— not yet. 还没有呢。