过去分词做定语

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过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语1.过去分词的形式: done2.分类:前置定语和后置定语;3.条件:单个的单词通常作前置定语,放在名词之前;多个单词或是短语通常作后置定语,放在名词之后;4过去分词作定语:(1)过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

从语法功能分析,过去分词兼有动词、形容词或副词的特性,可在句中充当定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。

过去分词通常与逻辑主语之间存在被动关系,表示被动或完成。

(2)过去分词作定语时的意义:不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表示动作已完成,不表示被动的意义;及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作。

①只表示完成不表示被动e.g. fallen leaves落叶the risen sun 升起的太阳a retired teacher 一位退休的教师②表示被动e.g. an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人a guided trip 一次有导游的旅行③表示被动和完成e.g. the broken glass 碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday昨天讨论的问题a divided country 一个分裂的国家(3)过去分词作定语时的位置①前置定语:单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

e.g. The broken vase has been thrown outside.The injured workers are now being taken good care of②后置定语:过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

e.g. The suggestion (which had been) sent to the committeewas adopted.This will be the best novel of its kind ever written(=that has ever been written).The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned to our shop for quality problems.You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts.③过去分词修饰代词时,应置于被修饰词之后。

知识点——过去分词(短语)作定语

知识点——过去分词(短语)作定语
Julia Smith stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
过去分词(短语)作定语
【知识点解析】
2. done; being done 与 to be done 作定语的区别 过去分词含有“被动”“完成”两种含义;若表 示“某事正在被做”,通常使用动词的being done 形式;若表示“即将被做”,通常使用动词的to be done形式;
过去分词(短语)作定语
【知识点解析】
He, dressed in a white uniform, looks like more a cook than a doctor.
Can the audience seated/sitting at the back of the classroom hear me?
过去分词(短语)作定语
【知识点解析】
二、过去分词做定语 1. 单个的过去分词一般作前置定语,即通常放在所修 饰的名词前,过去分词短语一般做后置定语,即通常 放在所修饰的名词后。如: testified people the affected person ordinary people exposed to cholera. the river polluted by the dirty water from London
My mother, lost in thought, didn’t hear us entering the room.
Te cocked by my mother.
The theory remaining to be proved was put forward by Mr. Smith.

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况:1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。

A类:被动意义: an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?诊断题1.The players__________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected2. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ____________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing3. I’m calling to enquire about the position ___________ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised4. We received an invitation to the party___________ in our club last Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding过去分词作定语用法小结:1.不及物动词的过去分词作定语表示该动作已经完成。

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语1、过去分词作定语的位置①单个的过去分词作定语,常置于被修饰词前。

the broken clock 坏了的钟表the stolen backpack 被偷走的背包②过去分词短语作定语,常置于被修饰词后,相当于一个定语从句。

Most of the people invited to the party didn’t come. 大部分被邀请参加派对的人没有来(=Most of the people who were invited to the party didn’t come.)注意:①有些单个的过去分词,在习惯上往往置于被修饰词后。

There is little time left. 时间不多了。

②过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等不定代词或those时,常置于这些词的后面。

There will be something changed. 有些东西要改变了。

He is one of those invited. 他是那些被邀请的人之一。

③有些过去分词作定语,前置和后置的意义不同。

the tool used 使用过的工具 the used tool 旧的工具the concerned expression忧愁的表情 the student concerned有关的学生2、过去分词作定语的意义不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表示动作已完成;而及物动词的过去分词作定语,表示被动意义或已完成,抑或两者兼具。

①只表示完成,不表示被动。

fallen eaves 落叶the risen sun 升起的太阳②表示被动。

an honoured guest 一位受尊敬的客人deeply moved people 深受感动的人们③表示被动和完成。

the broken glass 碎了的杯子the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题注意:①英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其现在分词表主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉”,其过去分词有被动意义,即“使人产生某种感觉”。

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语过去分词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,它可以用来作定语,修饰名词或代词。

在句子中,过去分词作定语时常常放在被修饰名词或代词的前面,用来表示该名词或代词所起的作用或状态。

过去分词的形式过去分词的形式一般是动词的原形加上-ed或者-d,但也有一些不规则变化的形式。

例如:“played”和“studied”是规则的过去分词形式,而“broken”和“written”则是不规则的过去分词形式。

过去分词作定语的情况过去分词作定语时有以下几种情况:表示已完成的动作或状态过去分词作定语可以用来表示已经完成的动作或状态。

例如:•The broken window needs to be fixed.(需要修理的破窗户。

)•The lost key was found in the garden.(丢失的钥匙在花园里被找到。

)在这些例子中,过去分词作为修饰名词的定语,告诉我们关于名词本身的信息,并且强调了动作或状态的完成。

表示引起某种感情或感受的动作过去分词作定语还可以用来表示引起某种感情或感受的动作。

例如:•The frightening movie scared me.(吓人的电影吓到了我。

)•The exciting news made everyone happy.(令人兴奋的消息让每个人都开心。

)在这些例子中,过去分词作为修饰名词的定语,描述了引起感情或感受的动作,使句子更加生动有趣。

表示被动或被动意义过去分词作定语还可以用来表示被动或被动意义。

例如:•The stolen wallet was found by the police.(被偷的钱包被警察找到了。

)•The injured dog was taken to the vet.(受伤的狗被带到兽医那里。

)在这些例子中,过去分词作为修饰名词的定语,指示了动作的接受者或受影响者。

过去分词作定语的位置过去分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰名词的前面,但也可以放在名词或代词的后面。

过去分词作定语例子

过去分词作定语例子

过去分词作定语例子
1. The broken window needs to be fixed. 就像我的心被伤过一样,那扇破窗户看着好可怜呀!
2. The stolen bike was found by the police. 哎呀,那辆被偷的自行车,警察找到它可真不容易啊!
3. The cooked food smells so delicious. 这做好的食物,闻起来真香啊,就像妈妈做的味道!
4. The written letter expressed deep love. 那封写好的信,表达的爱意可真深呀,就像我对他的感情一样!
5. The frightened child ran to his mother. 那个受惊的孩子跑向他妈妈,那害怕的小模样多让人心疼啊!
6. The excited crowd shouted loudly. 那群兴奋的人们大声呼喊,哇,那场面可真热烈啊,就像我中大奖时一样激动!
观点结论:过去分词作定语真的很神奇,可以让句子变得更加生动形象呢!。

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语

有关过去分词做定语用法,请注意以下几个问题:(1)过去分词用作前置定语:若是单个的过去分词或只带副词修饰的单个过去分词做定语, 通常置于所修饰的名词前,此时过去分词具有形容词的特点,侧重状态和比较永久的特点。

例如:a broken window 一扇坏了的窗户;a recentlybuilt house 最近建造的一所房子We need more experienced teachers. 我们需要更多有经验的老师。

温馨提示:有时为了强调,单个的过去分词做定语也可以置于被修饰的名词后面。

例如:Do you know the number of the books ordered 你知道订购了多少书吗Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。

(2)过去分词用作后置定语:若是过去分词短语做定语, 则通常置于被修饰的名词之后。

此时过去分词既有形容词的特征,又有动词的特点,但主要突出动词的特征,且不像前置定语那样具有永久性的特点。

做后置定语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。

例如: We’ll talk about the problem discussed(= that / which was discussed) at the meeting yesterday. 我们将谈谈昨天会议上讨论的问题。

(3)过去分词也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开,相当于一个由which 引导的非限制性定语从句。

例如:The books, written by Lu Xun (= which were written by Lu Xun), are popular with many Chinese people. 这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人的喜爱。

The meeting, attended by one thousand students(= which was attended by one thousand students), was a great success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千名学生出席。

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语1. 单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置a. 及物动词的过去分词,具有被动和完成的意义。

a broken cupa wounded soldieran unexpected guestthe excited crowdb. 不及物动词的过去分词,具有主动和完成意义。

a retired officerC. 合成的过去分词a much-needed reformstate-owned enterprises2. 过去分词短语作定语:通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。

a letter written in pencil= a letter which was written in pencilthe machines produced last year过去分词与现在分词的区别:1 语态不同:现在分词表示主动,及物动词的过去分词表示被动注:不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义,而不表示被动The falling leaves the fallen leaves2 时间关系不同:现在分词作定语,多表示“动作正在进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。

过去分词作定语,则多表示分词动作“先于位于动词表示的动作”或“没有一定的时间性”you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree2. “Can’t you read” Mary said angrily ____(point) tothe notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.3 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的被动式(being done)都可以表示“被动”,但前者多表示一个完成了的动作,而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作.the problem discussed yesterdayThe problem being discussed1. We lived in the house __built by my uncles________________(我舅舅们修建的).2. Any medicine ___taken_____(服用) without theadvice of a doctor can cause trouble.3. We spent two hours discussing the plan __made by her ________________ (她制定的).4. _____________ (开水)5. ________________ (一个破碎的茶杯)6. three ____________________ (受伤的士兵)1. Most of the people __invited to the party_________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.2. Lessons ____learned easily_________ (易学的)are soonforgotten.** ____Easily-learned_________ (易学的) lessons are soonforgotten.3. The computer center ____opened/started_____________(开办) last week is popular with the students .9. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying10. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring分词分词作定语分词作状语连词+分词(短语)分词作补语分词作表语分词作插入语分词的时态分词的语态1 分词作定语分词前置We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (i.分词词组;ii. 个别分词如given, left; iii.)There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里This is the question given. 这是所给的问题过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

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• The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)
• The house built over there is a shop. (被动、已建好)

过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别:
a drowning man 快要淹死的人 已经淹死的人 正在飘落的树叶 落叶
a drowned man
falling leaves
பைடு நூலகம்
fallen leaves
退休工人
逃犯
More examples: the changing world (正在变化的) the changed world (变化了的) boiling water boiled water (正在沸腾的) (已经沸腾过的) (正在凋谢的)
A reporter begins by contacting the people to be interviewed and then prepares questions.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 过去分词作定语表示一个完成的被动动作。
现在分词被动式作定语表示一个正在进行的被动动作。
不定式的被动式作定语表示一个将来的被动动作。
• More examples: • I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行)
单个的过去分词作定语时,位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 a broken heart
(a heart which is broken )
一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳 有组织的旅行 在既定的时间内
..
a lost dog( a dog which is lost )
a risen sun an organized trip
in the given time
但是有时单个过去分词也作后置定语
with the words given
a wanted person
用所给的词
被通缉的人
招聘工人
workers wanted
a concerned look the people concerned
关切的神情
有关人士
(2)过去分词短语作定语,放在所修饰的名词后面
The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.(=all the questions that were raised by the audience)
some journalists are afraid to contact the people addicted to drugs.(=the people who are addicted to drugs)
(已经凋谢的)
a developing country a developed country (发展中的) (发达的)
7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_____ up. A.having been put B.putting C.being put D.had put 8.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked
The outline of garmmar
• 1.定语
• 2 表语
单个过去分词作定语
过去分词短语作定语 什么是表语 哪些动词后面接表语
• 3.过去分词 现在分词一般被动式 不定式被动式
做定语的区别
• 4.过去分词和现在分词做定语/表语的区别
1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)
(1) 在句中的位置
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