初中英语习惯用法大全
英文习惯用法
英语习惯用法分数基数词+序数词2/3 two-thirds 1/9 one-ninths 7/9 seven-ninths 1/2 a half or one half 1/4 a quartermake make 在相应句子中的释义：They made him leader. 他们使他成为领导。
The boy's trousers were made from an old pair of his father's."用多种材料或通过提炼方式制成"用made fromMost of the money today is made of metal or paper . "用.....单一材料制成"用made of,I can't make out the meaning of the passage. make out :看出You'd better go and make sure what time we leave tomorrow. make sure ：打听确定Franz wanted very much to study hard in order to make up for the lost time. make up for：补偿One must make good use of one's time. must make use of : 利用keep 的用法keep doing sth. :表示一直做某事Please keep working for about two minutes.keep at sth. 表示“继续致力于某些活动”You must keep at your studies. 继续学习keep up :保持，继续，鼓舞The bad weather kept up for several weeks.坏天气持续了几个星期。
Unit 4 习惯用法语法
你想要某物/做某事吗？
Would you like to have a try?
You could dosth.
你可以做某事。
You could write to her.
2、常用答语：
肯
定
答
语
Good idea! / That’s a good idea! / OK. / All right. / Great.
Unit 4习惯用法语法
一、习惯用法：
1.allowsb. to dosth.允许某人做某事
2.Whydon’t you dosth.?你为什么不做某事呢？
3.wantto dosth.想要做某事
4.wantsb.to dosth.想要某人做某事
5.letsb. dosth.让某人做某事
6.mindsbdoingsth.介意某人做某事
14. It’s +adj（形容词）+to dosth.做某事是…的。
二．语法讲解：
（一）Why don’t you…?等提建议的句型及常用答语
1、常用提建议的表达：
句型
意义
例句
Why don’t you dosth.?
= Why not dosth.?
你为什么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you talk to your parents?
7.findsbdoingsth.发现某人在做某事
8.refuseto dosth.拒绝做某事
9.offerto dosth.主动提出做某事
10.tellsb.to dosth.告诉某人做某事
11.not…until…直到…才…
八年级英语习惯用法
1.allow sb. to do sth. 赞同某人去做某事 (后接动词不定式 ) Myfather allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事 (叫某人不要去做某事 )My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事 / 被邀请去做某事 Iwas asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Iam afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth.害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth.对做某事感觉惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感觉惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事(常考 ): I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于冲刷我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying( 某些位移用行表将来 )the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 做⋯⋯感觉 Jackywas excited to travel there by plane. beexcited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 某事感觉高 / 意 theteacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth./doing sth. 某事感趣 / 做某事感趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth.某事做好了准We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 做某事做好了准 We areready to have a birthday party for her. getready for sth. 某事在做准 We are gettingready for the exam.get ready for sth.做某事而做准13.be sorry to do sth. 做某事感觉对不起14.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感觉惊诧be surprised at sth.某事感觉惊诧15. be worth doing sth. 得做某事 (worth 后接 -ing 形式，常考 )16.begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力 (供) ⋯⋯18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19.can ’ t wait to sthd. 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one’ s mind to do sth下.信心去做某事(常考 )make a decision to do sth.做某事作出决定21.deserve to do sth. 得 / 做⋯⋯22.encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth. 意去做某事24.expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望去做某事25.fail to do sth. 做某事失succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth. 做完某事 (后接 -ing 形式 ) (常考 )27.follow sb to do sth. 随从某人去做某事28.get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29.get/have a chance to do sth. 获取一个做某事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31.go on to do sth. 做事 (常考 ) goon doing sth. 做事 (常考 )32.hate to do/doing sth./ 不喜做某事33.have fun doing sth.34.have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困35.have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常 )37. help to do sth.帮助做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 像是⋯⋯〔后接从句〕seem to do sth.seem +adj.40.It ’ s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It ’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.:It ’ s glad for him to hear the news.41.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花某人多做某事 (常考 )42. pay ⋯ for ⋯ cost spend ⋯ on⋯ .. it take ⋯ to do sth.43. It’ s best for sb to do sth..某人来做某事是最好的had better do sth.最好做某事(注意had没有和人称的化， better 后接原形 )44.It ’ s time for sb. to do sth是.某人做某事的候了45.keep (on)doing sth. 持做某事 (常考 )keep sb. doing sth. 某人做某事 (常考 )keep sb. from doing sth.阻拦某人做某事(常考 )keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days借本两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth.学做某事learn sth. from sb.向某人学47. like to do/doing sth.喜做某事like sb. to do sth.喜某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn ’ t do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜做⋯⋯ 做⋯⋯:I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起物来，我更。
初中英语习惯用法大全
初中英语习惯用法大全重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时） by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的 14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴 15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用 16. so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时 17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it. There's ___________ rain this year. 20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
英语复习常用动词习惯用法
英语复习常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事61. too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(图)做某事63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。
64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)66. Why dont you do sthWhy not do sth ( 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )表示建议的句型还有：What How about(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we67. Would you like (sb) to do sth Yes, Id love to .68. Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainlynot . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)been away4.go ---have(has)been away/ine ---have(has)here/in6.die47 ---have(has)been dead487.join---have(has)been a member of/in8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dogdied50. His dog died three days ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.。
初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结
I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
（某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来） the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of
事
snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事（后接 chance to
动词原形） do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事
英语中的固定搭配和习惯用法总结
英语中的固定搭配和习惯用法总结
1.固定搭配（ms and ns）
固定搭配是指在英语中频繁使用的一些固定组合的词汇，其意义往往不能从单个单词的意思推测出来。
以下是一些常见的英语固定搭配：
to kick the ___：去世
to break the ice：打破僵局
___：泄露秘密
to hit the nail on the head：一针见血
___：开夜车
2.惯用法（matic Usage）
惯用法是指在英语中惯常使用的表达方式，它们的用法可能有些特殊，需要掌握固定的词序或句型。
以下是一些常见的英语惯用法：
to make a difference：产生影响
to take a back seat：退居次要地位
to give ___：帮助某人
to keep an eye on：密切关注
to play it by ear：随机应变
3.练建议（Practice Tips）
要提高对固定搭配和惯用法的掌握，可以采取以下方法：
阅读英语文章和书籍，特别关注其中常用的固定搭配和惯用法；
练使用固定搭配和惯用法来表达自己的想法，写作时尽量使用
这些表达方式；
参加英语口语角或者与他人进行英语对话时，积极运用这些固
定搭配和惯用法。
希望以上总结对您研究和使用英语中的固定搭配和惯用法有所
帮助！。
habit的用法和短语
habit的用法和短语"habit"是一个英语单词，既可以用作名词也可以用作动词，以下是它的用法和短语：1、用作名词：表示习惯、习惯性的行为或生活方式。
例如：I have a habit of checking my email before breakfast.（我有个早餐前查看电子邮件的习惯。
）2、用作动词：表示习惯于做某事或养成某种习惯。
例如：I'm not used to getting up early on weekends.（我不习惯在周末早起。
）以下是一些与"habit"相关的常用短语：1、break the habit：打破某种习惯。
例如：I'm trying to break the habit of biting my nails.（我正在努力改掉咬指甲的习惯。
）2、get into the habit of doing something：养成某种习惯。
例如：I've got into the habit of taking a walk after dinner every day.（我已经养成了每天晚饭后散步的习惯。
）3、have a habit of doing something：习惯于做某事。
例如：He hasa habit of whistling while he works.（他习惯于边工作边吹口哨。
）4、make a habit of doing something：把做某事当作习惯。
例如：Make it a habit to brush your teeth every morning and night.（把早晚刷牙当作一种习惯。
）5、out of habit：出于习惯。
例如：She smiled, out of habit more than anything else.（她笑了，主要是出于习惯而不是真的开心。
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初中英语习惯用法大全重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止by the end of+过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of+将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end=at last最后，终于13.hundreds of成百上千thousands of成千上万的millions of成百万的14.be pleased to do sth很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth.为某事而高兴15.be used for被用来be used as被当作be used by被...所使用16.so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时17.on a Tuesday morning一个星期二的早上on the morning of June15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上18.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth.持续不断地做某事19.much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的...eg.It's_______expensive.I can't buy it.There's___________rain this year.20.thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help谢谢某人的帮助21.be far away from＋a place/sb远离某地22.wear out穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
其P.P为worn sell out售完卖完23.two-month holiday=two months'holiday二个月的假期24.fall asleep入睡（进入状态）get to sleep入睡（还没睡着）25.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事eg.She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth.停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth.停止下来干另一件事。
26.hardly any+n.几乎没有...27.quite a/an+形容词＋名词一个相当...eg.Two months is quite a long time.a very＋形容词+名词eg.English is a very useful language.28.be afraid of+名词害怕...be afraid to+动词担心、害怕...be afraid that+从句恐怕...29.so+形容词so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smell such+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）such an interesting story30.feel like doing想干某事31.be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类:机器一类→make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)32.finish doing sth.做完某事be busy doing sth.忙于干某事go on doing sth.继续干某事be always doing老是干某事33.hope to do sth.希望干某事...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.34.in surprise惊奇地（作状语）be surprised at sb.对某人的举动感到诧异be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶35.no space(room)to stand in没有站的地方、空间36.be angry with sb.生某人的气agree with sb.同意某人的观点with one's help在某人的帮助下选择题：1.They arrived___London___a cold winter night.A.at,in B.in,on C.at,on D.in,at2.It's rather cold today.You'd better___more clothes before you go out.A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear3.You must be very tired.Why not___a rest?A.stop takingB.stop to takeC.to stop takingD.to stop to take4.___,I've caught up with my cla ssmates in my English studies.A.Under his helpB.With his helpC.Under the help of himD.With the help of him5.Mother told me____in the sun. A.not read B.don't read C.read not D.not to read6.Watching TV___is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many7.Those foreign visitors___our city the day before yesterday.A.arrivedB.reachedC.reached toD.got in8.She asked me to help her___her Chinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on9.Look___the words in the dictionary when you don't know___they mean.A.up,what B.up,that C.for,that D.for,what10.One after another,three of them___.A.fell asleepB.got to asleepC.went to asleepD.were sleeping完成句子：1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？Do you____________drinking a glass of orange?2.小杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。
We have never____________Xiao Yang since he_______school for the last time. 3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。
People started to build the Great Green Wall______it could stop the wind from___the earth a way.4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？Wei Hua________you______his brother,didn't she?思考题：1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目Man-made satellites can be___for___TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。