王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语言和语言学习)【圣才出品】
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库(1-8章)】【圣才出品】
第1章语言和语言学习Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks.1.The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they_____languages.【答案】learned【解析】语言教师学习语言的方式从某种程度上影响他们的课堂教学方式。
2.Different views on language generate different_____.【答案】teaching methodologies【解析】对语言的不同观点会产生不同的教学方法。
3.In the past century,language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views of language:the_____view,the_____view and the_____ view.【答案】structural,functional,interactional【解析】上世纪的语言教学和语言学习受三种语言观的影响：结构主义，功能主义，交互主义。
4._____theories are concerned with how the mind organises new information such as habit formation,induction,making inference,hypothesis testing and generalization.【答案】Process-oriented【解析】以（认知）过程为导向的理论力图解释大脑怎样组织新信息，如习惯的形成，归纳，推断，假设的验证，以及概括。
5._____theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place,such as the number of students,the kind of input learners receive,and the atmosphere.【答案】Condition-oriented【解析】以（学习）条件为导向的理论注重人的本质和语言学习的物理环境，如学生的人数，学习者接收的语言输入类型，以及学习气氛。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(交际教学原则与任务型语言教学)【圣才出品】
第2章交际教学原则与任务型语言教学2.1 复习笔记本章要点：1. Language use in real life vs. traditional pedagogy语言在日常生活中的使用与传统教学法2. The differences between language used in real life and language taught in the classroom日常生活语言与课堂语言的不同3. Definition of communicative competence and its five components交际能力的定义和它的五个组成部分4. Principles of Communicative Language Teaching交际语言教学的原则5. CLT and the teaching of language skills交际语言教学与语言能力教学6. Main features of communicative activities交际活动的主要特点7. T ask-based Language Teaching任务型语言教学8. Four components of a task任务的四个部分9. PPP and T ask-based Language Teaching介绍，练习和产出与任务型语言教学10. The steps to design tasks设计任务的步骤11. Appropriateness of CLT and TBLT in the Chinese context交际语言教学的恰当性和中文环境的任务型语言教学本章考点：语言在日常生活中的使用与传统教学法；日常生活语言与课堂语言的不同；交际能力的定义和它的五个组成部分；交际语言教学的原则；交际语言教学与语言能力教学；交际活动的主要特点；任务型语言教学；任务的四个部分；介绍，练习和产出与任务型语言教学的不同；设计任务的步骤；交际语言教学的恰当性和中文环境的任务型语言教学。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解-第1~3章【圣才出品】
王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解-第1~3章【圣才出品】第1章语⾔和语⾔学习1.1 复习笔记本章要点：1. The way we learn languages我们习得语⾔的⽅式2. Views on language语⾔观点3. The structural view of language结构主义语⾔理论4. The functional view of language功能主义语⾔理论5. The interactional view of language交互语⾔理论6. Common views on language learning关于语⾔学习的普遍观点7. Process-oriented theories and condition-oriented theories 强调过程的语⾔学习理论和强调条件的语⾔学习理论8. The behaviorist theory⾏为主义学习理论9. Cognitive theory认知学习理论10. Constructivist theory建构主义学习理论11. Socio-constructivist theory社会建构主义理论12. Qualities of a good language teacher⼀个好的语⾔⽼师必备的素养13. Teacher’s professional development教师专业技能发展本章考点：我们如何习得语⾔；结构主义语⾔理论；功能主义语⾔理论；交互语⾔理论；关于语⾔学习的普遍观点；强调过程的语⾔学习理论和强调条件的语⾔学习理论；⾏为主义学习理论；认知学习理论；建构主义学习理论；社会建构主义理论；成为⼀个好的语⾔⽼师所要具备的基本素质；教师专业技能发展图。
本章内容索引：Ⅰ. The way we learn languagesⅡ. Views on language1. The structural view of language2. The functional view of language3. The interactional view of languageⅢ. Views on language learning and learning in general1. Research on language learning2. Common views on language learning and learning in general（1）Behaviorist theory（2）Cognitive theory（3）Constructivist theory（4）Socio-constructivist theoryⅣ. Qualities of a good language teacherⅤ. Development of a good language teacherⅥ. An overview of the bookThis chapter serves as an introduction for setting the scene for this methodology course. It discusses issues concerning views on language and language learning or learning in general with the belief that such views will affect teachers’ ways of teaching and thus learners’ ways of learning. The qualities of a good language teacher are also discussed in order to raise the participants’ awareness of what is required for a good English teacher.这⼀章主要是介绍教学法的⽅法论，其中讨论的问题涉及语⾔和语⾔学习的观点，或者⼀般学习及这些观点对教师教学⽅式和学习者学习⽅式的影响，本章也讨论了⼀个好的英语教师应具备的素质，以提⾼语⾔教学参与者对优秀英语教师相关要求的意识。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【课后练习】(语音教学)【圣才出品】
第6章语音教学TASK 1Below are some statements about the views and methods of teaching English pronunciation. Read the statements carefully and decide if you agree or disagree with them. Try to give reasons for your decisions. When you are ready, go into groups of 4 and pool your ideas.Key: Students’ responses will vary. Ask students to justify their decisions.TASK 2Work in groups and brain any reasons why most learners of English as a foreign language cannot acquire native-like English pronunciation. When you are ready, join another group and compare your ideas.Key: First, many learners of English have missed their Critical Period to acquire native-like pronunciation. Second, most learners of English do not have enough exposure. Third, different students have different phonetic abilities due to biological and physiological differences.TASK 3Work in groups and brainstorm the most common problems that Chinese students experience with English pronunciation. Then discuss the possible causes for these problems and possible solutions.Key: One common problem in English learning is neglecting stress and intonation. When teaching pronunciation, we need to put the word in a sentence not just repeat it alone.TASK 4Imagine that you want to focus on a sound which your students are havingdifficulty with. Which of the following steps are necessary? In what order would you teach and practise the sound? On the line tick (√) the steps that you think are necessary. In the brackets, write the order numbers.( ) _____ Get students to repeat the sound in chorus.( ) _____ Explain how to make the sound.( ) _____ Contrast it with other sounds.( ) _____ Write words on the blackboard.( ) _____ Get individual students to repeat the sound.( ) _____ Say the sound in a word.( ) _____ Say the sound alone.( ) _____ Say the sound in meaningful context.Key: (2) √Get students to repeat the sound in chorus.(4) √Explain how to make the sound.(6) √Contrast it with other sounds.(8) ______ Write words on the blackboard.(3) √Get individual students to repeat the sound.(5) √Say the sound in a word.(1) √Say the sound alone.(7) √Say the sound in meaningful context.TASK 5Choose a problematic English sound and design a perception practice activity.When you are ready, go into groups of 5 and try out your activity in turns. Notice how effective your activity proves to be.Key: The teacher reads a series of words which have only one different sound. The students complete the words they hear. Here is an example. The teacher reads gate, late, mate, fate, date, hate, rate, and Kate and the students complete the following:_ate_ate_ate_at_ate_ate_ate_ateTASK 6The following is a word stress exercise taken from Senior English, (2004) Module 4. What would you do to help students practice them?1. Advert/advertisement2. popular/popularity3. celebrate/celebrity4. music/musician5. photograph/photographer6. organize/organization7. publish/publicity8. evacuate/evacuationKey: For this word stress exercise, you may first have students mark out thestress of each word and check in pairs. Then give them a chance to say the words out loud for the whole class to check together. Finally, you will play the recorder for students to listen and repeat after the recorder.TASK 7Look at the following sentences. Their meanings change if the stress is put on a different word. Read each sentence and discuss their meanings.Key:TASK 8Three ways to show the stress pattern Use gestures; Use the voice; Use the blackboard.Work in groups and demonstrate how you can apply the methods introduced above to show the stress pattern of the following words, phrases and sentences.Key: attractive; He was late again. When pronouncing these words and phrases, we can combine gestures and facial expressions, adjust our tone and voice or draw out the pattern of stress.TASK 9Work in groups. Demonstrate how you can indicate the normal intonation in the following sentences. Then change the intonation and see how the meaning can be changed.Key: Free answer. (When it is necessary to mark intonation, we often use rising or falling arrows, such as ↗and ↘. Another way to mark the change of intonation is to draw lines.)。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语言教学中的德育)【圣才出品】
第14章语言教学中的德育Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. There is a Chinese saying that ‘Teachers are engineers of the soul’. This suggests that teachers are not just responsible for students’ intellectual or physical development; teachers are also responsible for students’ _____ development.【答案】moral【解析】中国有句话说“教师是人类灵魂的工程师”。
这意味着教师不仅要做好学生的智育或体育工作，还要做好学生的德育工作。
2. There are a variety of ways to focus on moral learning. Some approaches can be _____, others can involve students in exploring moral issues themselves. Teachers have to choose the approach which best suits their circumstances.【答案】teacher-centred【解析】开展德育学习的方式有很多。
有的方法以教师为中心，有的方法让学生自己探索道德问题。
教师要具体情况具体分析。
3. There are two aspects to the role of moral educator. First, the teacher can serve asa _____ for the students to imitate. The second aspect is for the teacher to make appropriate decisions as a _____.【答案】role model, curriculum developer【解析】德育者有两种角色。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(语音教学)【圣才出品】
第6章语音教学6.1 复习笔记本章要点：1. The role of pronunciation语音的角色2. Factors that determine whether students need to focus on pronunciation决定学生是否需要关注语音的因素3. Critical Period Hypothesis关键期假说4. The realistic goal of teaching pronunciation语音教学的实际目标5. Three aspects of pronunciation to teach语音教学的三个方面6. Focusing on a sound; Perception practice; Production practice单音练习; 知觉/领会性练习; 生成性练习7. Practicing stress and intonation 练习重音和语调本章考点：语音的作用；决定学生是否需要关注语音的因素；关键期假说；决定学生流利语音的因素；语音教学的实际目标；语音教学的三个方面；单音练习；知觉/领会性练习；生成性练习；两种不同类型的重音；表示重音类型的三种方式。
本章内容索引：Ⅰ. The role of pronunciationⅡ. The goal of teaching pronunciation1. Critical Period Hypothesis2. Factors that determine if the students can aquire native-like English pronunciation3. The realistic goal of teaching pronunciationⅢ. Aspects of pronunciation1. Three aspects of pronunciation to teach2. One common problem in learning pronunciationⅣ. Practicing sounds1. Focusing on a sound2. Perception practice3. Production practiceⅤ. Practicing stress and intonation1. Practicing stress2. Practicing intonationⅥ. ConclusionⅠ. The role of pronunciation（语音的作用）【考点：语音的作用；决定学生是否需要关注语音的因素】Whether pronunciation needs special attention or focus in language teaching depends on many factors, especially learner factors.语言教学中是否需要特别关注语音取决于许多因素，尤其是学习者因素。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》配套题库【章节题库】(语音教学)【圣才出品】
第6章语音教学Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. Besides sounds and phonetic symbols, the teaching of pronunciation also includes other aspects, such as stress, _____, and rhythm.【答案】intonation【解析】除了语音和音标，语音教学还包括其他方面，如重音、语调和韵律。
2. The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to _____ and _____ English sounds themselves.【答案】identify/ recognize/ distinguish，produce【解析】语音教学应该注重学生自己辨别和发出英语语音的能力。
3. Whether pronunciation needs special attention or focus in language teaching depends on many factors, especially _____ factors.【答案】learner【解析】在语言教学中，许多因素尤其是学习者因素往往决定语音是否需要得到格外关注。
4. Language learning needs a lot of practice and this is especially true with pronunciation. As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both mechanical practice and _____ practice.【答案】meaningful【解析】语言学习需要大量的练习，语音学习尤其如此。
王蔷《英语教学法教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解-第1~3章【圣才出品】
第1章语言和语言学习1.1 复习笔记本章要点：1. The way we learn languages我们习得语言的方式2. Views on language语言观点3. The structural view of language结构主义语言理论4. The functional view of language功能主义语言理论5. The interactional view of language交互语言理论6. Common views on language learning关于语言学习的普遍观点7. Process-oriented theories and condition-oriented theories 强调过程的语言学习理论和强调条件的语言学习理论8. The behaviorist theory行为主义学习理论9. Cognitive theory认知学习理论10. Constructivist theory建构主义学习理论11. Socio-constructivist theory社会建构主义理论12. Qualities of a good language teacher一个好的语言老师必备的素养13. Teacher’s professional development教师专业技能发展本章考点：我们如何习得语言；结构主义语言理论；功能主义语言理论；交互语言理论；关于语言学习的普遍观点；强调过程的语言学习理论和强调条件的语言学习理论；行为主义学习理论；认知学习理论；建构主义学习理论；社会建构主义理论；成为一个好的语言老师所要具备的基本素质；教师专业技能发展图。
本章内容索引：Ⅰ. The way we learn languagesⅡ. Views on language1. The structural view of language2. The functional view of language3. The interactional view of languageⅢ. Views on language learning and learning in general1. Research on language learning2. Common views on language learning and learning in general（1）Behaviorist theory（2）Cognitive theory（3）Constructivist theory（4）Socio-constructivist theoryⅣ. Qualities of a good language teacherⅤ. Development of a good language teacherⅥ. An overview of the bookThis chapter serves as an introduction for setting the scene for this methodology course. It discusses issues concerning views on language and language learning or learning in general with the belief that such views will affect teachers’ ways of teaching and thus learners’ ways of learning. The qualities of a good language teacher are also discussed in order to raise the participants’ awareness of what is required for a good English teacher.这一章主要是介绍教学法的方法论，其中讨论的问题涉及语言和语言学习的观点，或者一般学习及这些观点对教师教学方式和学习者学习方式的影响，本章也讨论了一个好的英语教师应具备的素质，以提高语言教学参与者对优秀英语教师相关要求的意识。
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第1章语言和语言学习Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.1. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they _____ languages.【答案】learned【解析】语言教师学习语言的方式从某种程度上影响他们的课堂教学方式。
2. Different views on language generate different _____.【答案】teaching methodologies【解析】对语言的不同观点会产生不同的教学方法。
3. In the past century, language teaching and learning practice has been influenced by three different views of language: the _____ view, the _____ view and the _____ view.【答案】structural, functional, interactional【解析】上世纪的语言教学和语言学习受三种语言观的影响：结构主义，功能主义，交互主义。
4. _____ theories are concerned with how the mind organises new information such as habit formation, induction, making inference, hypothesis testing andgeneralization.【答案】Process-oriented【解析】以（认知）过程为导向的理论力图解释大脑怎样组织新信息，如习惯的形成，归纳，推断，假设的验证，以及概括。
5. _____ theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, and the atmosphere.【答案】Condition-oriented【解析】以（学习）条件为导向的理论注重人的本质和语言学习的物理环境，如学生的人数，学习者接收的语言输入类型，以及学习气氛。
6. The _____ theory of language learning was initiated by behavioural psychologist Skinner.【答案】behaviourist【解析】语言学习的行为主义理论是由行为主义心理学家斯金纳提出的。
7. Skinner suggested that language is also a form of _____.【答案】behaviour【解析】斯金纳认为，语言也是一种行为。
8. The term _____ is often used loosely to describe methods in which students areasked to think rather than simply repeat.【答案】cognitivism【解析】认知主义常用于描述那些需要学生思考而不只是重复的教学方法。
9. According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate _____ system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. 【答案】rule-based【解析】乔姆斯基认为，语言并不是一种行为，而是一套精密的以规则为基础的系统，语言习得主要是学习这一系统。
10. The _____ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learnerconstructs meaning based on his/ her own experiences and what he/ she already knows.【答案】constructivist【解析】建构主义认为，语言学习是学习者基于自己的知识和经验建构意义的过程。
11. _____ theory emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context.【答案】Socio-constructivist【解析】社会建构主义理论注重学习者在社会环境中使用目的语进行互动（的能力）。
12. The most important and most difficult part of the making of a good languageteacher is the development of _____.【答案】professional competence【解析】成为一位优秀的语言教师最重要也是最难的是职业能力的发展。
13. Wallace uses a _____ to demonstrate the development of professional competence.【答案】‘reflective model’【解析】华莱士采用一个“反思模型”来解释（教师）职业技能的发展。
14. In language teaching, methodology is the study of the practices and proceduresused in teaching, and the _____ and _____ that underlie them.【答案】principles，beliefs【解析】语言教学的方法论是指对语言教学实践和步骤，及其背后的原则和观念的研究。
15. The functional view not only sees language as a _____ system but also a _____ for doing things.【答案】linguistic，means/ tool【解析】功能主义语言观认为语言不仅仅是一套语言系统，还是一套做事的工具。
Ⅱ. Multiple Choice1. Which of the following is NOT true about how people learn a foreign language?A. People started learning a foreign language at different ages.B. People learn languages for different reasons.C. People learn languages in the same way.D. Leaning can be affected by the way how language is taught.【答案】C【解析】调查发现，人们开始学习一门外语的年龄是不同的，人们学习外语的原因也是不同的，而且人们学习语言的方式也不同。
同时，语言的学习受语言教学方式的影响。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
2. Which of the following is NOT based on the definition of language?A. Syllabus design.B. Teaching style.C. Teaching methodology.D. Assessment procedures in the classroom.【答案】B【解析】语言的定义是教学大纲设计（syllabus design）、教学方法（teaching methodology）、课堂教学和测评程序（teaching and assessment procedures in the classroom）的基础。
教师的教学风格虽与教师对语言的理解有关，但不是以语言的定义为基础的。
因此，本题的正确答案为B。
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about audio-lingual method?A. It is not used in the world today.B. Language is learned by constant repetition and the reinforcement of theteacher.C. Mistakes were immediately corrected.D. Correct utterances were immediately praised.【答案】A【解析】听说法是语言教学法的一种。
它认为语言是通过不断的重复和教师的加强学习的。
在听说法教学中，教师会立即指出学生的语言错误，立即表扬学生的正确言语。
听说法仍然在世界的许多地方被采用。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
4. Which of the following is NOT the quality of a good language teacher?A. Ethic devotion.B. Desirable personal styles.C. Good educational background.D. Necessary professional qualities.【答案】C【解析】一位优秀的语言教师具有三个方面的素养：良好的职业道德，优秀的个性，以及必备的职业技能。
其中，职业技能的发展对于一位优秀的语言教师是最重要也是最难的。
因此，本题的正确答案为C。
Ⅲ. True or False1. Skinner suggested that language can be learned the same way as an animal is trained to respond to stimuli.【答案】T。