小学英语-常用字母或字母组合发音规律
常用字母组合音节记忆方法
常用字母组合音节记忆方法字母组合音节是学习一门语言中必不可少的一部分。
掌握了常用字母组合的发音规律，对于学习正确发音及提高口语表达能力都起到重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些常用字母组合音节的记忆方法，帮助读者更好地掌握发音技巧。
一、元音组合1. ai音：当字母a和i在一个音节中组合时，通常读作/ai/，类似于英语中的"eye"。
例词：晴朗（qínglǎng）、等待（děngdài）、乖巧（guāiqiǎo）记忆方法：将ai的发音与英语单词"eye"的音节发音进行联想，帮助记忆。
2. ou音：当字母o和u在一个音节中组合时，通常读作/ou/，类似于英语中的"owe"。
例词：游泳（yóuyǒng）、肚子（dùzi）、豆腐（dòufu）记忆方法：将ou的发音与英语单词"owe"的音节发音进行联想，帮助记忆。
3. ua音：当字母u和a在一个音节中组合时，通常读作/ua/，类似于英语中的"war"。
例词：画画（huàhuà）、抱抱（bàobào）、袜子（wàzi）记忆方法：将ua的发音与英语单词"war"的音节发音进行联想，帮助记忆。
二、辅音组合1. zh音：当字母z和h在一个音节中组合时，通常读作/zh/，类似于英语中的"measure"。
例词：知道（zhīdao）、课堂（kètáng）、纸张（zhǐzhāng）记忆方法：将zh的发音与英语单词"measure"的音节发音进行联想，帮助记忆。
2. ch音：当字母c和h在一个音节中组合时，通常读作/ch/，类似于英语中的"church"。
例词：吃饭（chīfàn）、出门（chūmén）、车站（chēzhàn）记忆方法：将ch的发音与英语单词"church"的音节发音进行联想，帮助记忆。
英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1．开音节1）以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。
（单词后面是辅音+元音的结构）例：be he no she we al-so ze-ro pho-to2）以单个辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：mak like exer-cise satel-lite name these bike home excuse like .......* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
bag begin fish not cup闭音节结构：元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。
一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。
但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m]，[n]，[ng]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。
它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。
①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。
如：bed 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 毒打，beaut 极好的。
②有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let'ter 信，win'ter 冬天。
如何判断双音节词的重读位置①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读；´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。
③含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。
双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结
常用的字母及字母组合的读音规则小结可以帮助大家容易记忆和容易学英语，学了它，学英语就不觉得那么难了. 对英语的了解也会更深一层元音字母a或a+其他字母元音字母e或e+其他字母元音字母i或i+其他字母元音字母o或o+其他字母元音字母u或u+其他字母辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则在这几年的英语课堂实践调研中发现，广大教师重视元音字母及字母组合的读音和拼写，忽视引导学生总结辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则。
其实二者兼顾，才能真正减轻学生学习英语的负担，提高学习效率。
本人这些年来搜集积累了一些辅音字母及字母组合的读音规则，现呈现给广大一线教师，愿与大家共同分享。
一、字母c在单词中的两种发音1. 当字母c 在e i y前面的时候，c发/s/，city, cinch, center, cease, cycle,certain, cent, cell, cite, ceiling2. 而其他情况下，c就发/k/的音。
can, act, cup, club, credit, cream二、wh 的发音在一般情况下，wh后面跟的是字母o的时候，wh发/h/的音，例如：wholly，who, whose, whoever而当wh后面是其它元音的时候发/w/的音。
where which wheat what, white, when,三、以mb结尾的单词，结尾的b都是不发音的例如：tomb dumb bomb comb lamb climb 结尾的b不发音四、字母组合kn 的读音当kn字母组合出现在词首的时候，k是不发音的。
比如说：knock knee know kneel knot knowledge五、字母L的发音（1）字母L在元音字母A之后，而且是在辅音字母F或V之前，也就是alf 或alv 这样组合的时侯L 经常不发音。
例如：calf 小牛half 一半behalf 利益halve 平分（2）当字母l在元音字母a或o之后且位于辅音字母k或m之前时，L 通常是不发音的，folk 人们；yolk 蛋黄；calm 平静；palm手掌；Stockholm 斯德哥尔摩(瑞典首都)talk 谈话；walk 步行；六、W的读音当w出现在辅音字母r前面的时候，w不发音，只发r 的音,想想看，我们经常都会说的一句话就是What's wrong with you? 中的wrong就是一个非常典型的例子。
英语字母及常见字母组合发音规律
英语字母和常有字母组合的发音规律1、总领：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单，会面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，精益求精习语感。
遇到生词找规律，区分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个，勤能补拙难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母 a、o、e、i(y) 、u 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
元音字母发音单词举例[ei]name table[a:]father class[?]basketa[? ]map cat[?:]water[e]America[i]orange元音字母发音单词举例[i:]he she we mee [e]red desk pencil [i]pretty [?]children元音字母发音单词举例[ai]right night bikei [i:]police [i]this which his [?]holiday1元音字母发音单词举例[?u]no cold those[?:]hot sorryo[?]orange[u:]whose do[?]today元音字母发音单词举例[ju:]music use[?]umbrella mum u[u]put full push[u:]ruler blue[i]busy minute元音字母发音单词举例[ai]why tryy[j]yes you[i]very boy常有的元音字母组合的发音：字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，精益求精习语感。
元音字母组合发音单词举例ay[ ei]day say playar [ a:]cay star farm are [ ?]dollar grammar [ ?:]ball all walkal[ a:]half[ ? l]shall2au [ ?:]doughter cause august [a:]laughair[ε?]air chair hairai[ ei]aim rain waitaw[ ?:]draw haw saw 元音字母发音单词举例ea [ i:]tea meat eat [ei]great break steakee[i:]see meet teeth threeei [ ei]eight weight [ i:]receive ceilinger[?:]her teacher sisterear [i?]ear hear bear pear [?:]early earthere[i?]here [ε?]thereeir[i?]theireer[i?]beer deer cheer ey[ei]they key greyew [ju:]new few [u:]blew3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teac her team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fi x fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dic tionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back gl ad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasure elephant electric remember s ell shell lesson better bed de sk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtl e Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember pla yer speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tr actordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today sha llop lesson Washington contr ol polite around account ago elephant manta banana Can ada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant au nt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hun t cup buscome mother does brother lo ve abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for for ty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broo m doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane A prilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground acco unt count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how t own16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care t here where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man me n land lend pan pen sad sai d[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean m ain read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pou r pull push2) [b] book big boot bike br ead break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose d o dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look coo k book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat gr ade long language7) [m] man make moon mor ning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine nig ht noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English thi nk thank junksing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fl y flag blackworld cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run ro om write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic ph oto phone13) [v] very evening even ev ery voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceili ng celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science la nce space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pau se those whose16) [θ]think thank three thi rty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention station social specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where w indow wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you you r yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dʒ] age language cabba ge vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) [tr] tree country try trea t track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boat s goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe [n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our a r awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for for ty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grap e nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formativ e machine cinemafast last glass class past fath erwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store l ecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose prove love some other mother hon ey companytoday tomorrow together con trol collectlost hot mock office soft hon est5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə] university refuse unique univ erse hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubbl esupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courag e cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cea se7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag fl agvillage vegetable bridge gent leman gymlong song sing morning even ing8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progr esscard board door floor form n orth11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty hap pydyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear 15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysteriou s fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon g oof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born for work world worm word wors ttractor doctor actor sector s enior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound f oundenough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow 24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən] propulsion tension progressio n passionprotrusion provision conclusi on television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation att entionquestion6关于语音的几个概念: Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The America n Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和Jo hn Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncin g Dictionary of American195 6中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
字母组合的发音
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节/ei/ name，take闭音节/æ / map，bage /i:/开音节/i:/ be，he闭音节/e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like，kite闭音节/i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节/Eu/ note，no闭音节// dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use闭音节// bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [Eu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [E] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday，但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super。
但u在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E] China another woman breakfast[i ] orange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekend[i ] chicken pocket begin childreni [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju(:)] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:) ]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
(完整版)最全的英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：元音字母组合发音规律：辅音字母组合发音规律：这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。
有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。
2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。
3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。
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常用字母或字母组合发音规律一．与元音字母A相关的单词：1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸； grade年级； cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造； take拿到；snake蛇； name名字; same相同；plane飞机； grapes葡萄； date日期;Kate 凯特； plate盘子; mane鬃毛；2．[æ] a在闭音节中：black黑色的； dad爸爸； sad悲伤的；bag书包； am是；Sam萨姆lamp灯； an一（个---）；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手； thank感谢； map地图；has有; cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭 camel骆驼3．组合：car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场 department store百货商店apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4．[ei] ai组合；tail尾巴； rainy下雨的； train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员； waitress女服务员5．[ɛə] air组合：air空气；hair头发；chair椅子 stairs楼梯6．[ei] ay组合：day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法； stay逗留7. [i] ay组合：Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五Saturday星期六8．[ɔ:] al组合：talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔；9. [ɔ:l] all组合：all所有的 ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅；call称呼，打电话； fall秋天，跌落10．[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；11. [ɔ] awash 洗 what什么 watch看，手表 want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子 draw画二．与元音字母E相关的单词：1．[i:] e在开音节中：发字母音be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们； these这些；Chinese汉语；2．[e] e在闭音节中：bed 床； red红色的； leg腿；spell拼写； hen母鸡； then那么；when什么时候； pen钢笔； ten十；dress女裙； let让；3．[iə] ere组合；here这儿4. [ɛə] ere组合there 那儿；where哪儿4．[i:] ea组合；sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教师；read读； please请；eat吃；meat肉；seat座位;beak鸟嘴 dream做梦 leaves树叶5．[e] ea组合；head头；bread面包；feather羽毛； weather天气；6．[iə] ear组合：ear耳朵； dear亲爱的； hear听见;near在……附近7．[ɛə] ear组合：bear熊；pear梨8．[ə:] ear组合：early早； year年；learn学，学会9．[i:] ee组合：bee 蜜蜂； three三； tree树；see看见； need需要; week周，星期；feel感觉； green绿色；thirteen十三；sheep绵羊； sleep睡觉；feet脚（复meet遇见； feed喂养三．与元音字母I相关的单词：1．[ai] i在开音节中：发字母音hi 喂； I我； ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；beside在---旁边；bike自行车；like喜欢；time时间；fine（身体）好；nine九；white白色的； write写；kite风筝； five五；drive驾驶inside在……里面 outside在……外面2．[i] i在闭音节中：which 哪一个；chick 小鸡；sick病的；big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶；him他； swim游泳； in在---里面；begin开始； sing唱歌； pink粉红色；drink喝；ship轮船； is是；his他的；this这个；fish鱼；Miss女士； it它； sit坐；six六3．[:] ir组合：bird鸟； shirt（男）衬衫； skirt短裙sir先生 girl 女孩 circle圆圈thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的四．与元音字母O相关的单词：1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子； rose玫瑰花 home家rope绳子 hole洞2．[ɔ] o在闭音节中；clock钟； dog狗； on在---上面；long长的； song歌曲；shop商店；stop停止； hot热的； notdonkey驴 hop双脚跳 orange橘子ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩石3. [Λ] omother妈妈 brother哥哥，弟弟 come来some一些 other其他的 stomach胃，肚子Monday星期一 monkey猴子4．[ɔ:] or组合：or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四十； horse马； store商店5．[əu ] oa组合；road 路； boat小船； coat上衣；goat山羊； soap香皂6．[u: ] oo组合；too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon月亮；afternoon下午； spoon汤勺； kangaroo袋鼠7．[ u ] oo组合：good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies饼干8、[au] ou组合：cloudy多云的； house房子； mouse老鼠；about大约；mouth嘴； blouse女式衬衫mountain大山10、[au ] ow组合：cow母牛； how怎样，多少； now现在；brown棕色的；down向下 flower花11. [ə组合：slow慢的； know知道；五．与元音字母U相关的单词：1．[ ju: ] u在开音节中：发字母音excuse 原谅；use使用；2．[Λ] u在闭音节中：much 很； jump跳； run跑；sun太阳； up向上； cup小茶杯；but但是 bus公交车； umbrella雨伞;hundred百； cut剪，切；mum妈妈；under在……下面；underline在……下面划线；number数字； understand理解 truck卡车trunk象鼻 hug拥抱 duck鸭子3．[:] ur组合：nurse护士； turn轮流; hurt伤，疼；fur皮毛六．Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[ai ]sky天空； fly飞； July七月；my我的； try试，努力；why为什么； eye眼睛； bye再见七、辅音字母组合1. [tr] tr 组合tree树 truck卡车 try试图waitress女服务员 street 街道 straight直的ostrich鸵鸟 traffic lights交通灯2.[dr] dr组合drink喝 dress连衣裙 drive开driver司机 draw画 dresser梳妆台dream做梦 ; hundred百3. [ f ] ph组合：elephant大象 telephone电话4. [tʃ] ch组合：chicken鸡 chair椅子 China中国Chinese汉语 chain链子5. [ k ] ch组合school 学校 Christmas圣诞节 headache头疼stomach肚子6. [ k ] ck组合：chicken鸡 duck鸭子 black黑色的blackboard黑板 backward向后 sick难受的7. [w] wh组合：what什么 where哪里 when什么时候why为什么 which哪一个white白色的 wheel车轮8. [h ] wh组合：who 谁 whose谁的9. [ð ] th组合：this这个 that那个 these这些those那些 the这个 they他们then然后 there那里 clothes衣服father爸爸 mother妈妈 brother兄，弟feather羽毛 weather 天气10. [θ ] th组合：thank谢谢 three三 thirty三十thirsty渴的 thirteen十三 Thursday星期四birthday生日11. [t ] ght组合right右边 light灯 daughter女儿eight 八 night 晚上 straight直的12. [ʃ] sh组合shop商店 shoes鞋 she她sheep绵羊 short矮的，短的shorts短裤 shirt 衬衫 shoulder肩膀。