2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟检测题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末综合模拟测试及答案-精编试题
高一上学期期末考试英语学科试卷(人教版)考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡，共6页。
满分140 分，考试用时110分钟。
考试结束后，请将答题卡卷交回，试题卷自己保存。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4.保持答题卷清洁、完整，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100 分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分30 分）第二部分：完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, I was lucky to be one of the students who would take part in a study program in France. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France; clearly, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I22that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making varieties of new and 23 friends. Although traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24, nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .As soon as I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some surprising news from my program coordinator (协调人): there was adeath in my host parents’ family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to28 out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（诱惑）to 30 my native language, I asked not to be31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the 33 .I left France with many 34 , so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France was not just to respect the French 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend (推荐) an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 .21.A. express B. argue C. announce D. discuss22.A. agreed B. knew C. warmed D. refused23.A. anxious B. upset C. interesting D. universal24.A. boring B. promising C. demanding D. exciting25.A.feared B. liked C. noticed D. expected26.A. supported B. conformed C. greeted D. allowed27.A. when B. until C. since D. while28.A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush29.A. roommate B. leader C. housekeeper D. colleague30.A. learn B. speak C. appreciate D. master31.A. combined B. fitted C. placed D. involved32.A. added B. conducted C. devoted D. introduced33.A. vacation B. week C. month D. term34.A. gifts B. suitcases C. stories D. dream35.A. disturbed B. surprised C.embarrassed D. concerned36.A. visiting B. releasing C. describing D. destroying37.A. can B. shall C. must D. need38.A. generous B. similar C.independent D. different39.A. and B. or C. but D. so40.A. instruction B. date C. facts D. friendships第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟检测试题及答案-精编试题
第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级和姓名。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节。
第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive i n.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together.B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home.D. They planned to watch a movie.22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.A. making popcornB. watching a movieC. playing cardsD. dancing to the music23. We can infer from the passage that .A. It was a rainy day in summerB. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at firstD. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wifeBStaying with family members or receiving professional care? Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as reported.The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just like others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening.In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing, and take university courses designed for them.According to a research, there were 1.75 million seniors by the end of 2015. Less than 10 percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors."After my mother passed away, I struggled to take good care of my father," said Zhou, an office worker.Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food. The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold.However, the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施). Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.24. In the day-care nursing home, the seniors can ________.A. go to workB. stay with their familiesC. attend universityD. get professional care25. What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?A. A lot of seniors choose to live at home.B. They are lonely and short of care at home.C. Their children won’t take care of them.D. They are unable to go out especially in winter.26. What information can be inferred from the passage?A. People have no trouble attending their retired parents.B. The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.C. The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.D. Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.CIt warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. Toincrease awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal" so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.27. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_________.A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneyC. make people aware of their over spendingD. trade for something of equal value in return28. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.A. some promisesB. a bookC. some paintingsD. work in different ways29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?A.transportB. tradeC. mealD. giving30. What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. DisagreeableB. Meaningless.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟测试题及答案解析-精编试题
人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试高一英语试卷一、听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A CD.B. A movie ticket.C. A schoolbag.2.What is the man doing?A. Looking for his clothes.B. Enjoying a party.C. Watching TV.3.What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He plays sports.B. He plays the piano.C. Helearns a language.4.Which flavor is the most popular?A. Strawberry.B. Lemon.C. Chocolate.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie they just saw.B. A favorite actor.C. Weekend plans. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Former classmates.C. Old teammates.7.What is the woman more interested in now?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期期末考试模拟试题及答案-精编试题
人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试高一英语试卷审题人：总分：150分时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1. Who is coming for tea?A. Tom.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right awayB. Stay for dinner.C. Go to school.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B.Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一第一学期期末达标模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AEven at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“I’ll be the first millionaire (百万富翁) in Coleford!” Richard used to say.“And you’ll be sorry that you kn o w me,” George would reply, “because I’ll surely be the best lawyer in our town!”After graduation, George never became a lawyer and Richard was anybody but a millionaire. Instead, both of them opened bookshops. As it was hard to make much money from books then, the competition between them became worse. Finally, Richard closed down his, dreaming of making money elsewhere.Now, with only one bookshop in the town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his small old kitchen and looked out of the dirty window, thinking about Richard. Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old books, and he had recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition(版). Immediately he bought one. When the mail arrived, the book was perfectly wrapped(包裹) in a newspaper and George was quite delighted. But while he was having lunch, he noticed a photo in the newspaper in which the book had been wrapped. George was astonished —the smiling face was older than he remembered but no mistake. It was him! Then George started reading: “Bookends Company has bought ten bookstores from its competitors. The company, owned by millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in this country.”1. George and Richard were ________ at school.A. roommatesB. good friendsC. competitorsD. booksellers2. How did George feel about Richard after he left the town?A. He remembered Richard from time to time.B. He was thankful to Richard for his kind help.C. He lost interest with no competitor in the town.D. He was unhappy about Richard’s disappearance.3. George got information about Richard from _______.A. one of Richard’s friendsB. a book collector in AustraliaC. the rare edition of an old bookD. the wrapping newspaper of a book4. What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both of them realized their dreams at school.B. They both became millionaires by selling books.C. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.D. George developed a successful business while Richard was missing.BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always expect one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share your ideas andfeelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve(解决). Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are completely alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.5. Some friendships don’t last long because _________.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but never give it backC. they donot know that friendship is something seriousD. those who give others friendship also receive friendship6. According to the passage, honesty is __________.A. something understandingB. the base of friendshipC. a good way to solve problemsD. more important than money7. In the third paragraph, t he underlined word “they” refers to ________.A. generosity and friendshipB. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelingsD. your money and clothes8. What can be a proper title for the text?A. Honesty Is Most ValuableB. A Friend In Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How To Be a Good FriendD. Three Important Points In LifeCDiscoverNewsmagazine of science is about the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories people read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue (期) brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.Cover Price: $59.88Price: $19.95 ($1.66/issue)You Save: $39.93 (67%)Issues: 12 issues/12 monthsSelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook about women’s health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.Cover Price: $35.86Price: $15.00 ($2.5/issue)You Save: $20.86 (58%)Issues: 6 issues/12 monthsInStyleInStyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world’s famous people. The magazine covers the choices that people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.Cover Price: $47.88Price: $23.88 ($2.38/issue)You Save: $24.00 (50%)Issues: 10 issues/12 monthsWiredThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.Cover Price: $59.40Price: $10.00 ($1.00/issue)You Save: $49.40 (83%)Issues: 10 issues/12 months9. Which of the following magazines is published monthly?A. Discover.B. Self.C.InStyle.D. Wired.10. Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?A. Wired and InStyle.B. Discover and InStyle.C. Self and Discover.D. Self and Wired.11. What can you learn from the magazine Wired?A. It is written for educated readers.B. It teaches people how to write articles.C. It mainly talks about how people make choices about their lives.D. It attracts those interested in management and the use of technology.DWhat benefits（好处）can you have from a film? A well-made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects — the plot, characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects —the camera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musical score and the acting.A well-made film offers much more than you see in one viewing.Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do, or television, or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware（意识到的）of this, and sometimes not. The more you are aware of this, the more you get from a film.Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion(时尚). A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and suddenly everyone is imitating her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, idling (闲逛) on street corners and smoking cigarettes. They were imitating Marion Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave.Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes were a group of lovable incompetents (无能者) fighting against strong men and not much else. They were, in fact, rather like the British in the early days of WW II fighting against the Nazis, who had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of soldiers. The whole film, in fact, was a replay of WW II, and taught values like care and peace. This is all to the good, but the point is, did you notice it?12.The last sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.A. a good film always attracts a large audienceB. a good film usually tells of a lot of storiesC. one can’t find out how many characters there are in a good filmD. one can not appreciate all about a good film through one watch13. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. Films lead people to fashion.B. Films help towards language learning.C. Films tell people the latest news.D. Films communicate a lot to people.14. We can infer from the text that Marion Brando was ________.A. a spy sent by the British officers during WWⅡB. an actor who had a big effect on boys’ fashion choiceC. a thief who always wore a black leather jacketD. a homeless man who was addicted to smoking cigarettes15.According to the passage, Star Wars is a film________.A. telling of some strange experiences on a starB. showing something similar to that in WWⅡC. about strong fighters defending their countryD. about the fight between the British and the Nazis第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟测试试题及答案-精编试题
人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；第小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was young, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers and so on.But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?The weather in retain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s simple rule: Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French: Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year.American: So, where are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source（来源）of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. Forexample, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say: “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”21. Why did the writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers?A. It was dangerous.B. It wasted time.C. It was part of the life.D. I didn’t like to talk t strangers.22. The safest way to talk about with a French person is .A. his or her familyB. his or her parentsC. his or her friendsD. his or her last holiday23. Why do people in America always talk about the location?A. Because they are full of energy.B. Because they love their home.C. Because Los Angeles is their locationD. Because the US is so big and people move so often.24. According to the passage, the writer thinks .A. our parents were rightB. we can talk with strangers freelyC. it is necessary to talk with strangersD. we can find jobs easilyBA grandfather from Orangeburg County, Columbia, recently made the news after going to school to pick up his young grandson and coming home with a completely different child.On May 19th,65-year-old Joseph Fuller went to Edisto Primary School in order to pick up his six-year-old grandchild early. According to a police report, when he arrived at the school, Fuller saw a group of students leaving the school gym, one of which he thought was his grandson. He got out of his car, approached the boy, gave him a hug and told him he was there to pick him up early. When he asked him if he was ready to go, the kid said “yes”. A teacher’s assistant later said that when he asked the boy “Is his your grandfather?” he also answered “yes”. So the two of them then went to the front office so the boy could be signed out, and since the grandpa was on the list of approved people to pick up kids, everything went nice.Once out of the school, Fuller and his fake(假的，冒牌的) grandson got in the car, where his wife was waiting for them. Without so much as turning around to look at the child, the woman handed him a MeDonald’s Happy Meal, and then they drove home. It was only when they arrived at their house that the Fullers finally realizedthat the boy was not their grandchild, after a missing tooth gave him away. “He had a tooth missing in the front, and I know my grandson did not have a tooth missing in the front,” Fuller said. “Immediately, I brought him back to school, and I am very sorry.”The police report mentions that the two boys “had similarities in haircut style （样式）and features （特色）, but not in weight or height.”Also, the fake grandchild’s mother admitted that the “grandfather” looks like her father.Although everything got rectified in the end, the boy’s father didn’t find the whole mix-up funny. “If they didn’t bring him back, my son could have been gone,”Pressley said. “It’s gross negligence（重大过失）on the school’s part. I mean, you know, they have to prevent this from happening again.”25. What was the boy doing when the grandfather arrived at the school?A. He was playing with his classmates.B. He was leaving the school gym.C. He was talking with his teacher.D. He was studying in the classroom.26. What was the similarity（相似之处）between the two boys?A. Both of them had a tooth missing.B. They were the same height.C. Their voices were similar.D. They had the same haircut style.27. What was the boy’s father reaction（反应）to what happened?A. He thought it was funny.B. He tanked his father for bringing his son back.C. He blamed（责备）it on the school.D. He thought nothing of it.CResearchers found that a “name pronunciation effect” played an important role in how people were perceived（感知）by others. They concluded that the easier a person’s name was to say, the better their success was in the workplace and the quicker career advancement(提升) they enjoyed. Their study also found that a simple name improved people’s ability to make new friends.Dr. Simon Laham, who led the study, said people with simple names were generally judged more positively(积极地). “The effect is not because of the length ofa name or how foreign-sounding or unusual it is, but rather how easy it is to pronounce,” he said.In their study the team studied the way names can influence a person’s impressions and decision making. They looked at lots of names of 500 university student volunteers from British, Asian, and European backgrounds and a field of 500 university student volunteers from British, Asian, an European backgrounds and a field of 500 lawyers in America. The team found that people with more pronounceable names were more likely to achieve success. They found that American lawyers with easier sounding names got career advancement faster within their law firms. Names including Sherman, Jenkins, Benson, and Angus ranked among the easiest to pronounce, while Farquharson and Loughnane and European names such as Leszczynska were found to be difficult to pronounce. They concluded that a simple name was the key to success.28. What factor of a name plays the key role in deciding its effect?A. The length of the name.B. The pronunciation of the name.C. The meaning of the name.D. Whether the name is unusual or not.29. The underlined part “pronounceable names”in Para. 3 refers to names that .A. can be pronounced without difficultyB. can’t be pronounced easilyC. sound like foreign nameD. can be spelled easily30. Which of the following would Dr. Laham most probably agree with?A. People should use simple names to avoid biases.B. Foreign names are considered to be hard to pronounce.C. The name effect can be found only in English-speaking countries.D. The study can help people treat those with hard-to-say names more faily.31. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Having n easy-to-say name will help you get quicker career advancement.B. People with hard-to-say names should struggle for fairer treatment.C. People with hard-to-say names should avoid unfair treatment from others.D. The importance of changing hard-to-say names to easy-to-say ones.DKeeping fish as pets is a popular hobby. Fish take up little room, are inexpensive to feed, and provide an interesting and colorful display in any room.A tank, or and aquarium（养鱼缸）, must be chosen carefully. Many new aquarium owners buy too many fish for their tanks. Fish cannot be crowded. Two fish can live comfortably in each gallon of water, only ten fish can live in a five gallon tank. Can you see why a goldfish would not live long in tiny, round bowl?If too many fish are kept together, they will not have enough oxygen（氧气）or room to swim about freely. They will have more diseases. Also, some kinds of fish cannot be kept together. They will fight and may even kill on another. As your interest in fish grows, the number of fish you have may grow, too. Then you may want to invest in another tank.If you start with a ten-gallon aquarium, what kind of fish would be best? The two major groups of tropical（热带的）fish are those that lay eggs and those that give birth to live young. If you want to raise young fish, guppies （孔雀鱼）would be the best choice because they can produce many babies in a short time.You can buy fish and aquariums in most pet stores. Ask the owner to help you choose the right fish. You can also find many books about tropical fish in the library.32. Keeping fish is a good hobby for the following reasons EXCEPT .A. fish are not expensive to feedB. fish are nice to look atC. fish reproduce babies quicklyD. fish need little space33. The underlined part “invest in”(in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to .A. buyB. borrowC. makeD. sell34. If nine fish live in three gallons of water, the fish may .A. breathe easilyB. swim about freelyC. get illD. not get enough to eat35. What can we know from the passage?A. Very few people are interested in keeping fish.B. The size of your tank decides how many fish you can buy.C. Guppies are a kind of fish that are good at laying gees.D. You can raise different kinds of fish together.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟测试卷1及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟测试卷1及答案-精编试题上学期期末考试模拟卷(1)高一英语(考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试范围：必修1、必修2第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应标号涂黑。
AIf you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptiantombs to Indian teepees(圆锥形帐篷). Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s Beijing roast duck in Chin atown, lasagna(烤宽面条) in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin(红酒烩鸡) found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty?A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!1. From the text we know that ＂Rembrandt＂is most likely to be the name of a famous ___________.A. actorB. musicianC. cookD. painter2. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To see the Statue of Liberty.B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To enjoy a Beethoven concert.D. To eat Beijing roast duck.3. This passage may be taken from ___________.A. a handbook for English learnersB. a guidebook for foreign travellersC. a pocketbook for businessmenD. a storybook for local readersBThe Internet has got into all the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, andalmost anywhere at any time.However, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy(隐私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts. Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others.Considering the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety of your information when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet service, you should always look through those big legal websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key(密钥卡) and don’t tell others easily.4. According to the passage, we shouldn’t ___________ when using the Internet.A. learn EnglishB. give our friends’ information to othersC. chat with friendsD. look for jobs5. The underlined word ＂it＂in the second paragraph refers to ___________.A. the telephone numberB. the nameC. the informationD. the bank account6. Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the Internet?a. Surf the safe websites.b. Think over and over before typing it in.c. Don’t chat with friends online.d. Don’t use your card key easily.A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, b, dD. a, c, d7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Don’t believe others if you don’t know them.B. Remember never use your ID Card on the Internet.C. Never use the Internet in the future.D. Pay attention to the safety of the information online.CMark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known to all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father’s death, Mark Twai n began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During thisperiod, he started to write short stories. Afterwards, he became a full-time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of T om Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.8. In Mark Twain’s childhood, ____________.A. he learned a lot at schoolB.his mother often worried about his safetyC.he often went swimming with other boysD.he often played games with other boys9. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He became a miner.b. He worked as a printer.c. He got into debts.d. His father died.e. He became a full-time writer.f. He joined the army.A.a-d-b-c-e-fB.c-b-d-f-e-aC.d-a-f-e-b-cD.d-b-f-a-e-c10. In order to make a living, Mark Twain ____________.A.did many kinds of workB.first worked as a printerC.wrote stories in the beginningD.joined the army after he worked in a mine11. In the later years of his life, Mark Twain ____________.A.wrote many stories and earned a lot of moneyB.must have been very sad because he lost his familyC.continued writing until his deathD.lent too much money to others。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟调研测试及答案-精编试题
第一学期期末调研考试高一英语（必修1、2）试卷考试时间：120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASummer Holiday Fun 2015!The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.School holiday fun：Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glass—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm—8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult￡10. Child￡7. Family￡20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Games：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner! No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost:￡7 per child.For further information, call 01223 810080.1. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ________.A. Peterborough MuseumB. Houghton MillC. Saxon Youth ClubD. Farmland Museum2. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you ________.A. ￡7B. ￡17C. ￡27D. ￡203. Which of the following activities needs parents’ being with children?A. Playing farmland games.B. Watching the new play.C. Competing in sports activities.D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.BOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. But how can you be a good friend?Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes you’re not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them. If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t become their slave (奴隶). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, “I’m selfish, i mpatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I make mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you can’t handle me at my worst, then you surely don’t deserve (值得) me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to deal with your f riends when they’re depressed, then you don’t deserve to be with them during those parties where you have a good time!Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for an ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Make time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. These are the things you’ll remember once you’re all long graduated when looking back on your life!4. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. we must be careful when we choose our friendsB. friends should share happiness as well as problemsC. keeping long friendship is not easyD. everyone can be a good friend5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. You should help your friends just as a friend.B. You should help your friends anytime anywhere.C. You should do whatever your friends ask you to do.D. You should always put your needs before your friends’.6. Marilyn Monroe's words are mentioned to tell us that ________.A. everyone has ups and downs during their lifetimeB. we should just share our happy times with our friendsC. we should be there when we are needed by our friendsD. we should learn to forgive our friends when they are wrong7. What are we mainly advised to do in the last paragraph?A. To spend time with our friends.B. To look back on the happy times.C. To get to know more friends.D. To know what is worth doing.CYou probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you p lay the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to your MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 pla yer on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense (无意义）to listen on your MP3 player. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would notbe rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone.It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.8. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________.”A. the amount of a soundB. the length of a songC. the type of musicD. the color of an MP3 player9. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_________.A. may annoy othersB. can hurt our earsC. is bad for MP3 playersD. will make us tired10. If we listen on our MP3 player at a play, _________.A. the theatre won’t allow itB. the actors will get angryC. others won’t hear the play wellD. we may miss part of the play11. The main idea of this passage is about _________.A. music loversB. music mannersC. music playersD. MP3 earphonesDWhen someone says, “Well, I guess I’ll have to go to face the music”, it does not mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss to explain why you did this or that, and why you did not do this or that. Sour (剌耳的; 拙劣的) music, indeed, but it has to be faced.The phrase “to face the music” is familiar to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did the expression come from?The first information comes from the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. Hesaid in 1851 that the expression was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on stage. After they got their cue (提示，暗示) to go on, they often said, “It’s time to go to face the music.” And that is exactly what they did--- face the orchestra (管弦乐队) which was just below the stage.An actor might be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly or perhaps unfriendly especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experience might be, because you knew you had no choice.The other explanation comes from the army. Men had to face inspection (视察) by their leader. The soldiers worried about how well they looked. Was their equipment clean--shiny enough to pass inspection? Still, the men had to go out, and face the music of the band, as well as the inspection. What else could they do?12. The phrase ‘to face the music" was first used by _______.A. all the AmericansB. the American writer James Fennimore cooperC. some American actorsD. the American orchestra13. An actor might feel frightened or nervous when going on stage. One of the reasons is that ______.A. his performance was not good at allB. he might not remember what he should say on stageC. he had to face his bossD. most of the audience might be his friends14. “to face the music” is also used to mean that soldiers were not willing _______.A. to be examined about their equipmentB. to be found weakC. to show themselves up in publicD. to be inspected by their leader15. The passage is mainly about _______.A. the meaning of the phrase “to face the music”B. how to deal with something unpleasantC. how to learn English phraseD. how to go through difficulty第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末教学质量监测及答案-精编试题
第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节)第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere are four of the best soccer movies, chosen after considering their ratings(排名)from IMDb and Rotten Tomatoes.Looking for EricThe 2009 movie is a comedy-drama that shows the friendship between a postman and the former soccer player Eric Cantona, who gives life advice to his fan. Steve Evets played the role of the postman, Eric Bishop, while Cantona played himself. Shaolin Soccer The 2001 film is a sports comedy that tells the story of a Shaolin follower who forms a soccer team with his brothers. The whole team gains popularity for the players' martial arts(武术)skills. Stephen Chow, Ng Man tat, and Wong Yat-fei played the leading roles of the movie.The Damned UnitedThe movie, produced in 2009, tells the story of Brian Clough, a coach of the English soccer team, Leeds United, in 1974．Michael Sheen starred as manager Clough.Gregory's GirlBeing one of the first movies about soccer, Gregory's Girl tells the story of a teenage couple who fall in love while playing on the same team. It is a comedy movie produced in 1981, which starred John Gordon Sinclair, Dee Hepburn, and Clare Grogan.21．Who played the role of the soccer player Eric Cantona?A．Steve Evets.B．Eric Bishop.C．Etic Cantona.D．Michael Sheen.22．The players on Shaolin soccer team became popular because of their________.A．gift for soccerB．friendshipC．love storiesD．martial arts skills23．When was the movie telling the story of a soccer coach produced?A．In 2009.B．In 2001.C．In 1974.D．In 1981.24．Which of the following is among the first movies about soccer?A．Looking for Eric.B．Shaolin Soccer.C．The Damned United.D．Gregory's Girl.BSkeletal remains(骨骼遗骸)discovered this week arc believed to be those of Geraldine Largay, an Appalachian Trail hiker missing since July 22, 2014, the Maine Wardens Service said.I've been thinking a lot about the story in the news of a woman who got lost while hiking the Appalachian Trail. She died after 26 days in her sleeping bag in her tent. Despite(尽管)a wide search by Maine officers, the woman, Geraldine Largay, was not found for two years. Her body was finally found at her campsite just 2 miles from the trail.How could that happen? New details(细节)are coming out. Clearly, Largay had a terrible sense of direction. Her cellphone couldn't get a signal. Instead of continuing to hike she stayed put. For 26 days she wrote in a journal until she died quietly of hunger. But to Robert Moor, author of the book On Trails: An Exploration, her story means something different: More of us need to experience trails and hike at a young age, includingdeveloping skills in finding our way back to the trail if we get lost.Trails, Moor says, are made by lowly fire ants and great elephants, by cows and sheep, by humans, but all for this purpose—to lead others somewhere—to food, water, home, or over the mountain.If one gets lost, according to the U.S. Forest Service, one should stop, then make a plan. Try to find a trail because it is sure to lead somewhere. People do not actually walk in circles when lost, although this is a common belief, Moor says. They more often travel about in squiggly lines, not straight lines, sometimes bending back across a place they already crossed.25．The direct reason for Largay's death was________.A．lonelinessB．hungerC．coldnessD．illness26．Which of the following statements may Moor agree with?A．Nature is dangerous and frightening.B．We'd better stay at home and not take risks.C．It's necessary for one to hike at a young age.D．Only experienced hikers need to explore trails.27．When people get lost, they often walk about________.A．in circlesB．in squiggly linesC．in squaresD．in straight linesCIt's not right for an adult to leave a child locked in a parked car in the burning heat while they chat with a friend or do anything else without supervising their child. This kind of behavior is so wrong that states have even carried out laws allowing good citizens to rescue trapped kids. Unluckily one Georgia man learned that these laws aren't true to pets after he decided to save a dog and was arrested(逮捕).According to a story from USA Today, Michael Hammons, used his wife's wheelchair leg to break the window of a parked car after hearing from bystanders that there was a dog inside.One witness(目击者)told reporters that“if it is 80 degrees outside, within 30 minutes, it will be 114 degrees inside a car, even with the windows broken.” Bystanders had reportedly already phoned 911 before and were waiting for police to arrive, but for Hammons there was no time to lose.Police were forced to take action after the owner of both the dog and car came out of the store and requested police arrest Hammons. Oconee County Chief Deputy Lee Weems told USA Today, “We would not have made those charges on our own.” But the owner of the car insisted that Hammons be charged with criminal trespassing(非法入侵). The dog's owner said that she had only been gone five minutes, even though bystanders said it was actually much longer. No matter how long it actually was, the decision to leave her dog locked in a car in 80 degree weather wasn't a bright one on her part. Interestingly enough, USA Today reports that Georgia state law does allow a person to break a window to save a child in a hot or cold car, just not a pet.28．What does the underlined word “supervising” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Watching.B．Raising.C．Feeding.D．Helping.29．The police arrested Hammons according to________.A．the car owner's evidenceB．a witness' wordsC．their own judgmentD．the Georgia state law30．What do we know about Hammons?A．He was praised by his wife.B．He knew the law well before the rescue.C．He saved the dog at the request of bystanders.D．He used a wheelchair to break the car window.31．What's the main idea of the text?A．A witness reported an accident to the police.B．A man saved a dog but got arrested.C．A dog was saved from a hot car.D．A woman found her car broken.DIn 1991 British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee published the first-ever website while working at CERN, a huge physics lab in Switzerland. Within ten years, sites such as eBay, Amazon and Google had appeared and the Web was changing society by changing how people communicate, shop and get information.Berners-Lee was born in 1955 and studied physics at Oxford. While employed at CERN in the 1980s, Berners-Lee noticed how hard it was to keep track of the projects and computer systems of the organization's thousands of researchers, who were spread around the world. As he later stated, “In those days, there was different information on differ ent computers, but you had to log on(登陆)to different computers to get at it. Also, sometimes you had to learn a different program on each computer.”In March 1989, Berners-Lee gave managers at CERN a suggestion for an information management system that linked documents on different computers that were connected to the Internet. In 1990 the Englishman's boss gave him time to work on the project. After first calling the project Information Management, Berners-Lee tried out names such as Mine of Information and Information Mesh before settling on World Wide Web.The beginning of the Web as a publicly available(可用的)service on the Internet arrived on August 6, 1991, when Berners-Lee published the first ever website. Fittingly, the site was about the World Wide Web project, describing the Web and how to use it.Berners-Lee didn't try to cash in on his invention and turned down CERN's call to patent(申请专利)his Web technology. He wanted the Web to be open and free so it could be used as widely as possible.32．What caused Berners-Lee to invent the Web?A．His love for invention.B．The managers' command.C．The need to manage information.D．The necessity of learning different programs.33．What was Berners-Lee's project first called?A．Information Management.B．Mine of Information.C．Information Mesh.D．World Wide Web.34．After the Web was invented, Berners-Lee________.A．made money on his inventionB．patented his Web technologyC．allowed it to be used for freeD．used it to make himself popular35．Which of the following can best describe Berners-Lee?A．Brave and gifted.B．Patient and kind.C．Hard-working and attractive.D．Creative and generous.第二节(共5小题)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末联考模拟检测题及答案解析-精编试题
第一学期期末联考高中一年英语科试卷完卷时间：120分钟满分：l50分第I卷(共90分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AOne animal which has died out was once a kind of bird in large numbers in North America: the passenger pigeon. The passenger pigeon bred (繁殖) in the eastern part of the U.S. and Canada and often migrated (迁徙) to the southern U.S. during the winter months. The bird’s name didn’t come from the migrations but from its movements in search of food. The passenger pigeons were social birds, traveling in amazingly large numbers from millions to one or two billion. Passing overhead, a large group of birds could darken the sky like storm clouds for a period of hours.A hundred or more pairs of pigeons often nested in the same tree, each female laying a single egg. The birds lived mainly on wild seeds and nuts, but sometimes many of them would storm down onto a field or a garden and eat everything in sight.While large numbers of passenger pigeons were recorded in the late nineteenth century, the population decreased rapidly, and the last wild bird was shot in 1904. The sudden disappearance of the bird remains a mystery, but an explanation is found in its habit of nesting and moving in large numbers. Farmers, whoconsidered them pests, found it easy to catch hundreds at a time in nets. Also, as passenger pigeons were tasty game birds, market hunters shot hundreds of thousands on their nesting grounds. By 1900 the passenger pigeon was already rare.21. What made the passenger pigeon unique (独特的)?A. Its decreased populationB. Its sudden appearance before a stormC. Its winter migration habitsD. Its custom of traveling in large groups22. When did the passenger pigeon disappear completely?A. In the early twentieth centuryB. In the middle of 1900’sC. In the late nineteenth centuryD. In the middle or late 1800’s23. What was the farmers attitude towards the passenger pigeon before it died out?A. They protected it.B. They didn’t care about it.C. They disliked it.D. They thought highly of it.BCarol Vaness, the well-known American opera singer, was born in San Diego and began her professional performance in San Francisco. She has sung at many of the major opera houses in the world. Unlike other world-famous male opera singers (Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo and Marcello Giordani), she was particularly known for her Mozart operatic roles.At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings, Carol’s voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people. It must reach every person in the theater, without a microphone, even when she’s singing softly. The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes.“When you breathe, it’s like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater,” Carol explains. “You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”According to Carol, the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe, how much air you take in, and how you control it coming out. Regular singing is more like speaking, and it’s a lot softer.Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten, Carol has loved music. As she got older, she decided to become a music teacher. When she went to college, she took singing lessons as part of her studies. Her voice teacher discovered that nineteen-year-old Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano(女高音) voice –the highest singing voice for women.Today, Carol performs throughout the United States and Europe and she has song for almost twenty years. But she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first palace.“Put your heart into your singing and enjoy it,” says Carol, “because singing is a great joy. That’s why I sing. In fact, that’s why everybody sings.”24. What is the best title for this passage?A. An Opera StarB. The Way an Opera Star SingsC. Opera Singing and Pop SingingD. Singing without a Microphone25. Which statement is true?A. A pop singer breathes more deeply than an opera singer when he or she sings.B. Opera singing is more like speaking.C. A pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing.D. An opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing.26. From the passage you can conclude all the following EXCEPT that _____.A. Carol once learned to play the pianoB. Carol has been singing opera for 20 years or soC. Carol worked as a music teacherD. Carol is popular with Americans and EuropeansCFUZHOU, South China, Dec. 18 (Fujian Daily) –Students of Fujian Province who date (约会) in middle school have slowly increased recently. It’s said that they have obviously worse study skills, are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates, according to a new research from the University of Fuzhou. “Romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence (青春期), but very few studies have examined how adolescents are different in the development of these relationships.” said Lin Ming, the study author and professor in the College of Public Health.Professor Lin followed a group of 624 students over a four-year period from 9th to 12th grade. Each year, the group of students completed a survey showing whether they had dated and reported the frequency(频率) of different behaviors, including the use of alcohol and tobacco. Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表) about the students' performance in study. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school. “Teachers regarded the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the report. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to success in study such as doing work for extra credit(学分), being well organized, finishing homework, working hard .“Dating a classmate may have the emotional complications(复杂)” Lin said, “When the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhapswitness the former-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression(消沉) and divert (转移) attention from studying.”“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school.”Lin concluded finally.27. According to the passage, students who date in middle school may _____.A. enjoy better school livesB. be more likely to hurt othersC. have poorer performances in studyD. be less likely to use alcohol and tobacco28. During the study, Professor Lin _____.A. completed the questionnaires of about the students' academic (学校的) efforts by himself.B. followed a group of students of 9th and 12th.C. each year completed a survey and a report .D. found that the study skills are connected with the students’ frequency of dating29. What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A. They will miss their former-partners sometimes.B. Their attention to studying will be affected.C. They don't want to see each other any longer.D. They will quarrel with each other in public.30. Professor Lin’s attitude towards dating in middle school is _____.A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferent(漠不关心的)D. neutral(中立的)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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人教版高一上学期期末考试模拟检测英语试题本试卷分为第I卷，第II卷和第III 卷三部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷I. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共10 小题，满分15分）( )1. There is always such ________ heavy traffic on the roads now that driving is no longer ________ pleasure.A. a; aB. /; aC. a; /D. /; /( ) 2. The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.A. would marchB. must marchC. should marchD. were marching( ) 3. The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.A. plays; is widely praisedB. plays; is wide praisedC. takes; widely praisedD. takes; wide praised( ) 4. I won’t give you any help ________ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.A. unlessB. sinceC. as ifD. even if( ) 5. Complete the map of each site ________what you drew last time.A. based onB. bases onC. basing onD.to base on( ) 6. No one likes the way ________he speaks to others.A. whichB. /C. howD. if( ) 7. David said that it was______ his strong interest in literature_____ he chose the course.A. because; thatB. because; soC. because of; thatD. why; because( ) 8. Email, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. Play( ) 9. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. However amusing the story isC. No matter amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing ( )10. There must be some mistakes in this bill—please ________ all the money again carefully.A. make upB. put upC. set upD. add upII. 课文语法填空(每题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分)I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of 11.___________ (get) to places, she insisted that she 12.__________ (organize) the trip13. __________ (proper). Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her 14.___________ she had looked the map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong15. __________ (be) in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 16. __________ (determine) look-the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin 17.___________ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 18.__________ (breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. 19.___________ she has made 20.__________ (she) mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.第II卷III. 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（每题2分，共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to SouthCarolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.“You shouldn’t change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you’re really interested in. Once people start talking about the mselves, they don’t judge (评价) you.”Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad’s advice, so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. “What’s it like being a twin?”I asked. They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that!”“Most of the time it’s good,” the other said. “When you’re a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “I’m Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What’s your name?”I took a deep breath and said, “I’m Chelsea Chowderhead.”“Chowder? Like the soup?” asked Nathaniel.“Yes,”I replied, looking down.“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us?” Nathaniel asked. I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.( ) 21. Why did the writer want to change his name?A. People made fun of it.B. He wanted to make more friends.C. It was hard to remember.D. He wanted to be cool in the new school.( ) 22. The writer’s father advised him to ________.A. move to a new classB. say hello to othersC. share his interestsD. ask good questions( ) 23. When the twin brothers asked his name, the writer felt _______.A.surprisedB. angryC. nervousD. proudBA store that sells husbands has just opened in Ottawa where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men. The store is comprised of 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes as the shopper goes up the flights. There is, however, a catch. As you open the door to any floor you may choose a man from that floor, but if you go up a floor, you cannot go back down except to exit the building.So a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband. On the first floor the sign on the door reads：Floor 1－These men have jobs. The woman reads the sign and says to herself, “Well, that’s better than my last boyfriend, but I wonder what' s further up?”So up she goes. The second floor sign reads: Floor 2－These men have jobs and love kids. The woman remarks to herself, “That’s great, but I wonder what’s further up?”And up she goes again. The third floor sign reads: Floor 3－These men have jobs, love kids and are extremely good looking. “Hmm, better.” she says. “But I wonder what’s upstairs ?”The fourth floor sign reads: Floor 4－These men have jobs, love kids, extremely good looking and help with the housework. “Wow!” exclaims the woman, “Very tempting. But, there must be more, further up!”And again she heads up another flight. The fifth floor sign reads: Floor 5－These men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good looking, help with the housework and have a strong romantic character. “Oh, mercy me! But just think...what must be awaiting me further on?”So up to the sixth floor she goes. The sixth floor sign reads: Floor 6－You are visitor 3,456,789,012 to this floor. There are no men on this floor. Thank you for shopping Husband Mart and have a nice day.( )24. The underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. .A. a hidden difficultyB. something you getC. something from which you benefitD. a device for fastening something( )25. Women tend to go up the floor until they reach the top floor because _______. .A. they think the husbands downstairs are not suitableB. they are sure that the best husbands are on the top floorC. they think even better husbands may be upstairsD. they know the catch very well( )26. The writer intends us to believe that ________. .A. husbands are hard to shopB. women are hard to pleaseC. women think they are better than menD. women can’t be too careful when choosing husbands( )27. We can infer from the passage that ________. .A. women are romanticB. more women will leave the shop aloneC. women are more greedy than menD. women are not good at shopping husbandsCRiding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. ~ 8:30p.m.Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6p.m.~ 8p.m.)Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m.~ 8:00p.mPhone:( 412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need a swimming costume and towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30p.m.~ 8:30p.mPhone: (412)396-6312 Fax: (412) 396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone: ( 412)396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648Watersports club:We use a two- kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners’ course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m.~ 4:00p.mPhone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-6890Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-6890 ( )28. If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join _______ .A. Riding SchoolB. Watersports ClubC. Sailing ClubD. Diving Centre ( )29. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _______ .A. (412) 396-6752B. (412) 396-6706C. (412) 396-6648D. (412) 396- 6876( )30. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at _______ .A. 24 hours from Monday to SundayB. Monday through Friday: 7:00 a.m.~ 10:00 p.m.C. Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.~ 8:00 p.m.D. Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m. ~ 8:30 p.m.( )31. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _______ .A. Sailing ClubB. Diving CentreC. Watersports ClubD. Riding SchoolDAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye, there are million s of very small things called “cones”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods, we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.( ) 32. This passage is mainly about ________.A. color and its surprising effectsB. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindnessD. color blindness( ) 33. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can ________.A. tell different shapesB. see in weak lightC. tell different colorsD. tell orange from yellow( ) 34. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful.B. There are fewer colorblind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men.D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.( ) 35. Which of the statements about the colorblind is TRUE?A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.B. None of them can see deep red.C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.D. All of them see everything in shades of green.第二节（每小题2分，共5个小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。