儿科常见疾病中英文对照(最简化)
儿科相关词汇中英对照
儿科相关词汇中英对照：Achondroplasia软骨发育不全症Acute infantile eczema急性婴儿湿疹Ambiguous genitalia性器官不明确Anoxic spell缺氧兆Apnoea呼吸暂停Asphyxia neonatorum初生儿窒息Atresia， biliary胆管闭锁Atresia， oesophageal食道闭锁Attachment亲情连结 / 亲密感Battered child syndrome虐儿综合征Birth injury traumaCaput succedaneum儿头水肿Cerebral palsy大脑麻痹Chicken pox/ varicella水痘Child abuse虐儿Cleft lip唇裂Cleft palate颚裂Coeliac crisis粥状泻危机Congenital cardiovascular anomaly 先天性心血管畸形Croup膜性喉炎 / 嘶哮 / 格鲁布Cystic fibrosis囊性纤维变性Diaper rash尿布疹Down's syndrome唐氏综合征胚胎Embryology胚胎学Encopresis大便失禁Enterobius vermicularis 蛲虫Enuresis遗尿Epispadias尿道上裂Erythroblastosis foetalis 胎性母红血球病Failure to thrive生长不旺Favism豆中毒Febrile convulsion发热性痉挛抽搐Foetal alcohol syndrome 胎儿酒精综合征Foreign body aspiration 吸入异物Galactosaemia单乳糖血症Gene， dominant显性基因Gene， recessive隐性基因Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 六磷酸葡萄糖去氢酵素缺乏症Gluten-induced enteropathy谷胶诱发肠病变Haemolytic disease of newborn初生儿溶血病Hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞病Hermaphrodite阴阳人Hernia， diaphragmatic横膈膜疝 / 膈疝Hernia， direct inguinal直接性腹股沟疝Hernia， hiatus食道裂孔疝Hernia， indirect inguinal间接性腹股沟疝Hernia， umbilical脐疝Hirschsprung's disease巨结肠症Hydrops foetalis水胎Hyperbilirubinaemia高血胆红素Hyperkinetic syndrome运动过强综合征Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 肥厚性幽门狭窄Hypospadias尿道下裂Imperforated anus肛门闭锁 / 闭肛Inborn error of metabolism 先天性新陈代谢紊乱Infant婴儿Infant， postmature post-term 过熟婴Infant， premature早产不足月婴Intussusception肠套迭Jaundice， neonatal初生婴儿黄疸Jaundice， physiological 生理性黄疸Juvenile diabetes幼年型糖尿病Karyotype核型Kernicterus核脑性黄疸 / 核黄疸Klinefelter's syndrome 男性不全综合症Koplick's spots科泼力克氏斑点Lanugo胎毛Low birth weight infant 低出生体重儿 / 轻磅婴Macrosomia巨婴Malabsorption syndrome 吸收不良综合征Measles麻疹Meckel's diverticulum梅克耳氏憩室 / 回肠憩室Meconium胎粪Meconium ileus胎粪性肠阻塞Meningocoele脑脊膜膨突出Meningomyelocoele脊髓脊膜膨突出Mental retardation智力迟缓 / 弱智Milia粟粒疹Molding儿头变形Mongolian spot胎斑Mortality rate， infant 婴儿死亡率Mortality rate， neonatal 初生婴儿死亡率Mortality rate， perinatal 围产期婴儿死亡率Mumps腮腺炎Muscular dystrophy肌肉增长不良Necrotizing enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Neonatal cephalohaematoma儿头血肿Neonatal hyaline membrane disease 新生儿肺透明膜病Neonate / new-born新初生儿Newborn， high risk高危险性新生儿Obesity肥胖症Ophthalmia neonatorum初生儿眼炎Osteogenesis imperfecta成骨不全Parasitic infestation寄生虫感染Pertussis/ whooping cough百日咳Phenylketonuria苯酮酸尿症Poliomyelitis小儿麻痹症 / 脊髓灰质炎Post-maturity过度成熟Prematurity早产Pseudomenstruation 假月经Puberty青春期 / 发育期Reflex， grasp抓握反射Reflex， moro拥抱反射Reflex， plantar足底跖反射Reflex， rooting寻乳反射Reflex， startle惊吓反射Reflex， stepping跨步反射Reflex， sucking吸吮反射Reflex， tonic neck 颈强直反射Regurgitation反吐流Respiratory distress syndrome 呼吸窘迫综合征Retrolental fibroplasia晶状体后纤维性增殖Rhesus incompatibilityRh恒河猴因子不相配Scarlet fever猩红热Sex-linked heredity性相连遗传Small for gestational age 比妊娠期细小Smegma包皮垢Spina bifida脊柱裂Strawberry mark草莓莓状痣Sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合征Surfactant表面张力素Syndactyly并指趾畸形Thyroglossal cyst甲状腺舌囊Toddler幼儿Tongue-tie结舌Tracheo-oesophageal fistula气管食道廔Undescended testes / cryptorchidism 隐睪症 / 睪丸未降Vascular naevus血管痣Vernix caseosa胎脂垢Weaning period断乳戒奶期Worm， hook钩虫Worm， round蛔虫Investigations， Treatment & Operations 检查，疗法及手术Apgar score阿帕嘉评分法Blood exchange transfusion换血Booster dose加强剂Circumcision包皮环割切术Continuous positive airway pressure 呼吸道持续性正压Day care centre日间托儿中心Feeding， demand需求喂食Feeding， supplementary补充喂食Genetic counselling遗传辅导Growth chart生长曲线表Incubator婴儿保温箱 / 孵箱Lecithin卵磷脂Logan's bar罗根棒Phototherapy光线疗法 / 光疗Play therapy游戏治疗Pyloromyotomy幽门切开术Rooming-in母婴同室感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
医学专业英语儿科
医学专业英语儿科儿科常用专业英语词汇Aadolescence 青春期anaphylactoid shock 过敏性休克aneuploidy 非整倍体性anterior fontanel 前囟aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血asphyxia 窒息atelectasis 肺不张atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrium 心房autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体阴性遗传azotemia 氮质血症BBantis syndrome 班替氏综合征beading of ribs 肋骨串珠benign recurrent hematuria 良性反复血尿bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素脑病birth date 出生日期birth injury 产伤bladder tuberculosis 膀胱结核body build 体格body conformation 体态body length 身高body weight 体重bone age 骨龄bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺bone tuberculosis 骨结核bow-leg, genu varum 弓型腿，膝内翻brain abscess 脑脓肿breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Ccalciferol 化醇caput quadrates 方颅carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳储留cardiac arrest 心脏停搏cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiogenic shock 心源性休克caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核cd(clusters of differentiation) 分化抗原决定族cerebral edema 脑水肿cerebral hernia 脑疝cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液chest circumference 胸围chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭chylous urine 乳糜尿congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cooleys anemia(thalassemia) 库利氏贫血cranial suture 颅骨缝craniotabes, craniomalacia 颅骨软化cyanosis 青紫cyanosis 紫绀cystitis 膀胱炎cytogenetics 细胞遗传学cytogenetics 细胞遗传学Ddeciduous teeth 乳牙dehydration therapy 脱水疗法development 发育developmental quotient 发育指数direct coombs, test 直接抗人球蛋白实验distention 膨隆dieresis 多尿dyspnea 呼吸困难EEisenmengers syndrome 森曼氏格综合征encephalitis 脑炎endocarditis 心内膜炎enterohepatic circulation bilirubin 肠肝循环erythema induratum 硬红斑erythroleukemia 红白血病event free survival(efs) 无病生存率exchange transfusion 换血疗法FFanconis anemia 范可尼贫血febrile convulsions 高热惊厥fetal hydrops 胎儿水肿focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾炎fontanel 囟门free erythrocyte protoporphyrin 红细胞游离Ggalactosemia 半乳糖血症genotype 基因型glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 酶缺乏glycogen storage disease 糖原累积征HHarrisons groove 郝氏沟hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散性肺结核hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症hepato-glycogenosis 肝糖元累积症hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球型红细胞增多症hilum tuberculosis 肺门结核hydrocephalus 脑积水hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症hypoxia 缺氧Iidiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood 儿童特发性肾病综合征indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素infantile period 婴儿期infantile tetany 婴儿手足畜溺症inherited metabolic disorders 遗传代谢病intelligence quotient 智力商interstitial pneumonia /7int[5stiF([)l nju:5m[uni[/ 间质性肺炎intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血iron deficiency anemia / 缺铁型贫血ischemia 缺血Kkaryotype 核型kernicterus 核黄疸kyphosis 脊柱后凸Lleukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lordosis 脊柱前凸lumber puncture 腰穿lymphoblastic 淋巴细胞lymphoma 淋巴病MMCH 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV 红细胞平均容积meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入megaloblastic anemia 巨幼细胞性贫血meningococcemia 脑膜炎球菌菌血症meningo-encephalitis 脑膜脑炎mesenteric tuberculosis 肠系膜结核metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒miliary tuberculosis 粟粒性肺结核minimal residual disease 微小残留病mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄monocytic leukemia 单核细胞白血病moro-reflex 拥抱反射morphology 形态学mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎myelocytic 细胞myocardiopathy 心肌病Nnasal flaring 鼻翼扇动neonatal convulsions 新生儿惊厥neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎neonatal period / 新生儿期neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征nutritional anemia 营养性贫血Ppancytopenia 全血细胞减少papulonecrotic tubercalid 丘疹坏死结核疹paralysis 瘫痪paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭pathologic jaundice 病理性黄疸pericarditis 心包炎perinatal period 围产期permanent teeth 恒牙pernicious anemia 恶性贫血persistent fetal circulation 持续性胎儿循环phenotype 表型phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 疱疹性角膜结膜炎pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎pneumorthorax 气胸prpremature infant 早产儿premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏primary complex 原发综合征Rrespiratory distress 呼吸窘迫respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭Ttachypnea 呼吸急促term infant 足月儿tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病Xx-linked inheritance 性连锁遗传。
小儿科常见诊断儿内
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia（AML）
急性骨髓性白血病
Mycoplasma pneumonia
黴漿菌肺炎
Myositis
肌炎
Myocarditis
心肌炎
Mumps
腮腺炎
Petecha（Petechine）
紫斑
Rubeola（Measles）
麻疹
Rubella（German Measles）
腹股溝淋巴腫大發炎
Systemic Lupus Erythmatosus（SLE）
全身紅斑性狼瘡
Sepsis（septicemia）
敗血症
Tonsillitis
扁桃腺炎
Abdomen distension
腹脹
Abdomen pain
腹痛
Scarlact fever
猩紅熱
Aplastic Anemia
志賀氏桿菌
Shigellosis
志賀氏桿菌痢疾
Seizure disorder
抽筋
Upper respiratory infection（URI）
上呼吸道感染
Urinary tract infection（UTI）
泌尿道感染
Viral infection
病毒感染
Vomiting
嘔吐
Viral exanthem
德國麻疹
Roseola
玫瑰疹
Rotavirus
輪狀病毒
Herpesvirus
疱疹病毒
小兒科常見診斷（兒內）
英文
中文
Osteomyelitis
骨髓炎
Oral ulcer
口腔潰瘍
医学儿科相关词汇中英对照
医学儿科相关词汇中英对照儿科是研究儿童生长发育的规律及其影响因素，不断提高儿童在体格、智力和社会适应性方面的生长发育水平。
接下来小编为大家整理运动医学相关词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!儿科学Pediatrics活动过少Lack of Movement家族遗传Inheritance神经、精神因素Nervous and Mental Factors继发性肥胖Secondary Obesity膝外翻Genu Valgum扁平足Fallen arch性发育较早Early Sexual Development实验室检查Laboratory Examinations胆固醇Cholesterol甘油三酯Triglycerideβ脂蛋白Beta Lipoprotein胰岛素Insulin生长激素Growth Hormone诊断标准Standard of Diagnosis轻度Mild制度Moderate重度Severe儿童保健Child care疾病防治Disease prevention营养基础Basal nutrition婴儿喂养Infants' feeding营养不良Malnutrition小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood解剖Anatomy生理生化Physiology and biochemistry 营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism 免疫Immunity病理Pathology疾病的种类Variety of Disease临床表现Clinical Situation诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预后Prognosis预防Prevention胎儿期Fetal Stage胚卵期Ovigerm Stage胚胎期Embryo Stage新生儿期Neonatal Period脐带Omphalus足月儿T erm Infant早产儿Premature过期产儿Post term Infant围产期Perinatal stage婴儿期Infancy幼儿期Toddler Period学龄期School age青春期Adolescence遗传inheritance性别sex内分泌endocrine孕母情况mother's condition营养nutrition 。
中英文--西医儿科术语英文翻译
西医儿科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医儿科术语英文翻译：1. 儿科：Pediatrics2. 儿童生长发育：Child Growth and Development3. 新生儿：Neonate4. 婴儿：Infant5. 学龄前儿童：Preschool Child6. 学龄儿童：School-aged Child7. 青春期：Adolescence8. 儿童营养：Child Nutrition9. 母乳喂养：Breastfeeding10. 配方奶喂养：Formula Feeding11. 断奶：Weaning12. 幼儿急疹：玫瑰疹：Rubella13. 水痘：Varicella14. 手足口病：Hand-foot-mouth Disease (HFMD)15. 流行性感冒：Influenza16. 中耳炎：Otitis Media17. 急性上呼吸道感染：Acute Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)18. 支气管肺炎：Bronchopneumonia19. 支原体肺炎：Mycoplasma Pneumonia20. 百日咳：Pertussis21. 儿童哮喘：Asthma in Children22. 过敏性鼻炎：Allergic Rhinitis23. 肠道寄生虫病：Intestinal Parasitic Diseases24. 微量元素缺乏症：Trace Element Deficiency25. 维生素缺乏症：Vitamin Deficiency26. 新生儿黄疸：Neonatal Jaundice27. 新生儿窒息：Neonatal Asphyxia28. 新生儿败血症：Neonatal Sepsis29. 肠套叠：Intussusception30. 小儿肺炎：Pneumonia in Children31. 小儿腹泻病：Diarrhea in Children32. 小儿营养不良：Malnutrition in Children33. 小儿肥胖症：Childhood Obesity34. 小儿糖尿病：Diabetes Mellitus in Children35. 小儿先天性心脏病：Congenital Heart Disease in Children36. 风湿热：Rheumatic Fever37. 川崎病：Kawasaki Disease38. 幼年特发性关节炎：Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)39. 儿科重症监护病房（PICU）：Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)40. 新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）：Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)41. 儿童生长发育评估：Child Growth Assessment42. 儿童免疫接种计划：Child Immunization Schedule43. 儿童心理咨询与治疗：Child Psychological Counseling and Therapy44. 儿童康复治疗：Child Rehabilitation Therapies45. 儿童行为问题咨询与治疗：Child Behavioral Issues Counseling and Therapy46. 儿童疫苗接种咨询与指导：Child Vaccination Counseling and Guidance47. 新生儿筛查项目：Neonatal Screening Programs48. 小儿危重症管理技术：Critical Care Management in Children49. 儿科药理学和药物治疗学：Pediatric Pharmacology and Therapeutics50. 小儿外科手术技术：Pediatric Surgical Techniques。
儿科专业名词(中英对照)
中文英文11β-羟化酶缺乏症11β-hydroxylase deficiency, 11β-OHD17α-羟化酶缺乏症17α-hydroxylase deficiency, 17α-OHD21-羟化酶缺乏症21-hydroxylase deficiency, 21-OHD21三体综合征trisomy 21 syndrome3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症3β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase deficiency, 3β-HSD Angelman综合征Angelman syndromeB组链球菌肺炎group B streptococcal pneumoniaDNA测序DNA sequencingEB病毒Epstein-Barr virus, EBVPrader-Willi综合征Prader-Willi syndromeTurner综合征Turner syndrome, TSX-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症X-linked a gammaglobuli anaemia, XLAX连锁显性遗传X-linked dominant inheritanceX连锁隐形遗传X-linked recessive inheritanceY连锁遗传Y-linked inheritance巴宾斯基征Babinski sign白肺white lung白血病leukemia伴中央颞区棘波的儿童良性癫痫benign childhood epilepsy with centro temporal spikes,BECT 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine,Phe苯丙酮尿症phenyl keton uria,PKU变态反应性曲霉菌病allergic aspergillosis病毒性脑炎viral encephalitis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis病理性黄疸pathologic jaundice产毒性大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenic E. coli, ETEC肠内营养支持enteral nutrition, EN肠套叠intussusception常见变异型免疫缺陷病common variable immunodeficiency, CVID常频机械通气conventional mechanical ventilation, CMV常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance成人疾病胎儿起源学说developmental original health and diseases, DOHaD持续气道正压通气continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP持续胎儿循环persistent fetal circulation充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure川崎病Kawasaki disease, KD传染性单核细胞增多症infectious mononucleosis, IM串联质谱技术tandem mass spectrometry, MS/MS核磁共振技术magnetic resonance imaging, MRI促黄体生成素luteinizing hormone, LH促卵泡生成素follicle stimulating hormone, FSH促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropin releasing hormone, Gn-RH大于胎龄large for gestational带状疱疹herpes zoster丹佛发育筛查法Denver Development Screen Test, DDST胆道蛔虫症biliary ascariasis胆红素脑病bilirubin encephalopathy蛋白质-热能营养不良protein-energy malnutrition低出生体重low birth weight, LBW地方性先天性甲低endemic congenital hypothyroidism地中海贫血thalassemia癫痫epilepsy癫痫综合征epileptic syndrome电子计算机断层扫描computed tomography, CT动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus, PDA鹅口疮thrush, oral candidiasis法洛四联症tetralogy of Fallot, TOF房间隔缺损atrial septal defect, ASD非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM 肺大疱pneumatocele肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary stenosis, PS肺活量vital capacity肺脓肿lung abscess肺曲霉病pulmonary aspergillosis肺炎pneumonia肺炎链球菌肺炎Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia肺隐球菌病pulmonary cryptococcosis风湿热rheumatic fever, RF腹泻病diarrhea肝豆状核变性hepatolenticular degeneration感染性肺炎infectious pneumonia感染性心内膜炎infective endocarditis ,IE高级生命支持advanced life support, ALS高频通气high-frequency ventilation, HFV革兰氏阴性杆菌肺炎Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia, GNBP膈疝diaphragmatic hernia弓形虫病toxoplasmosis宫内生长迟缓intrauterine growth restriction/retardation, IUGR 宫外生长迟缓extrauterine growth restriction/retardation,EUGR 钩虫病ancylostomiasis孤独症谱系障碍autistic spectrum disorders, ASD孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria孤立性血尿isolated hematuria骨龄bone age光照疗法phototherapy过敏性紫癜anaphylactoid purpura过期产儿post-term infant海洋性贫血thalassemia核黄疸kernicterus呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia呼吸窘迫综合征respiratory distress syndrome, RDS呼吸衰竭respiratory failure化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis换血疗法exchange transfusion活动消耗physical activity获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS肌电图electro myo graphy, EMG基本生命支持basic life support, BLS基因组印记genomic imprinting吉兰-巴雷综合征Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS急性非淋巴细胞白血病acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, ANLL急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS急性淋巴细胞白血病acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infection, AURI急性肾衰竭acute renal failure, ARF急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis, AGN急性粟粒性肺结核acute miliary tuberculosis of the lungs急性细菌性脑膜炎bacterial meningitis急性支气管炎acute bronchitis急性中毒acute poisoning脊髓灰质炎poliomyelitis继发性呼吸暂停secondary apnea继发性免疫缺陷病secondary immunodeficiency disease, SID继发性肾小球疾病secondary glomerular disease寄生虫病parasitic disease甲基丙二酸血症methylmalonic acidemia, MMA甲状腺激素thyroid hormone假肥大型肌营养不良pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy假丝酵母菌病candidiasis焦虑症anxiety disorder结核病tuberculosis, TB结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎Staphylococcal aureus pneumonia进行性肌营养不良progressive muscular dystrophy近端肾小管酸中毒proximal renal tubular acidosis, pRTA惊厥convulsion精氨酸加压素arginine vasopressin, AVP巨大儿macrosomia巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reaction, PCR抗利尿激素antidiuretic hormone, ADH抗生素相关性腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea, AAD可耐受最高摄入量tolerable upper intake level, UL克罗恩病Crohn's disease, CD克氏征Kernig sign空肠弯曲菌campylobacter jejuni口炎stomatitis溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis, UC狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis, LCH类脂性先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia, CLAH流感病毒肺炎influenza pneumonia流行性腮腺炎mumps, epidemic parotitis麻疹measles慢性肺疾病chronic lung disease, CLD慢性肉芽肿病chronic granulomatous ,CGD毛玻璃样ground glass毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC觅食反射rooting reflex泌尿道感染urinary tract infection, UTI免疫immunity免疫功能低下immuno-compromise免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency disease, ID免疫性血小板减少症immune thrombocytopenic, ITP母乳性黄疸breast milk jaundice蛲虫病enterobiasis脑电图electro encepha lography, EEC脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential, BAEP脑实质出血intraparenchymal hemorrhage, IPH脑室扩大ventriculomegaly, VM脑室周围白质软化peri ventriculo megaly leukomalacia, PVL脑室脑室内出血intra ventricular hemorrhage, IVH脑室周围-脑室内出血periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage, PVH-IVH 脑性瘫痪cerebral palsy年龄及发育进程问卷age&stages questionnaire, ASQ黏多糖贮积病mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS尿崩症diabetes insipideus, DI尿道炎urethritis脓毒性休克septic shock脓气胸pyopneumothorax脓胸empyema排泄消耗excreta疱疹性口腔炎herpetic stomatitis疱疹性咽峡炎herpangina胚胎期embryonic period皮肤黏膜隐球菌病mucocutaneous cryptococcosis平均需要量estimated average requirement, EAR膀胱炎cystitis期前收缩premature beat气相色谱-质谱技术gas chromatography mass spectrometry, GC/MS 潜伏结核感染latent tuberculosis infection青年成熟期发病型糖尿病maturity-onset diabetes of youth, MODY曲霉病aspergillosis全身性曲霉病disseminated aspergillosis缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia, IDA染色体病chromosomal disorders染色体核型分析karyotype热性惊厥febrile seizure, FS热性惊厥附加症febrile seizures plus, FS+人类巨细胞病毒human cytomegalovirus, HCMV人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus, HIV溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome,HUS溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia散发性先天性甲低sporadic congenital hypothyroidism沙门菌salmonella膳食营养素参考摄入量dietary reference intakes, DRIs深部真菌病deep mycosis肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome, NS肾小管酸中毒renal tubular acidosis, RTA肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate, GFR肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis生长激素growth hormone, GH生长激素缺乏症growth hormone deficiency, GHD生长激素释放激素抑制激素somatostatin, SRIH 或 GHIH生理性黄疸physiological jaundice湿肺wet lung湿疹、血小板减少伴免疫缺陷Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer, DU食物特殊动力作用thermic effect of feeding, TEF适宜摄入量adequate intake, AI适于胎龄appropriate for gestational age, AGA室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect, VSD室性心动过速ventricular tachycardia噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, HLH噬血细胞综合征hemophagocytic syndrome, HPS手足口病hand, foot and mouth disease, HFMD水痘chickenpox, varicella水痘-带状疱疹病毒varicella-zoster virus, VZV睡眠障碍sleep disorder, SD胎儿期fetal period胎粪吸入综合征meconium aspiration syndrome, MAS胎龄gestational age, GA唐氏综合征Down syndrome, DS糖尿病diabetes mellitus, DM糖尿病母亲婴儿infant of diabetic mother, IDM糖原贮积症glycogen storage disease, GSD特发性矮身材idiopathic short stature, ISS特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenie purpura, ITP体外膜肺氧合extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, EC-MO图片词汇测试Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, PPVT推荐摄入量recommended nutrient intake, RNI完全性大动脉换位transposition of the great arteries, TGA晚期代谢性酸中毒late metabolic acidosis晚期新生儿late newborn微阵列比较基因组杂交技术array-based comparative genomic hybridization围生期perinatal period未定型结肠炎indeterminate colitis, IC胃溃疡gastric ulcer, GU胃食管反流gastroesophageal reflux, GER胃炎gastritis握持反射grasp reflex无创性产前筛查non-invasive prenatal test, NIPT无症状性菌尿asymptomatic bacteriuria物质滥用substance abuse吸吮反射sucking reflex先天性非球形细胞性溶血性贫血congenital non spherocytic hemolytic anemia, CNSHA 先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis先天性高胰岛素血症congenital hyperinsulinism, CHI先天性甲状腺功能减退congenital hypothyroidism先天性巨结肠congenital megacolon先天性梅毒congenital syphilis先天性肾上腺皮质增生症congenital adrenal hyperplasia, CAH先天性心脏病congenital heart disease, CHD线粒体疾病mitochondrial diseases腺病毒肺炎adenovirus pneumonia消化性溃疡peptic ulcer小脑出血cerebellar hemorrhage, CH小于胎龄small for gestational age, SGA心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR心理社会发育障碍disturbed psycho social development心律失常cardiac ar rhythmia心内膜弹力纤维增生症endocardial fibro elas tosis新生儿neonate, newborn新生儿败血症neonatal septicemia新生儿持续肺动脉高压persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn, PPHN 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of the newborn, HDN新生儿低血糖neonatal hypoglycemia新生儿高胆红素血症neonatal hyperbilirubinemia新生儿高血糖neonatal hyperglycemia新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, NEC新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn新生儿破伤风neonatal tetanus新生儿期neonatal period新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, HIE新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of newborn, HDN新生儿糖尿病neonatal diabetes mellitus, NDM新生儿细菌性败血症neonatal bacterial septicemia新生儿衣原体感染chlamydial infection新生儿暂时性呼吸困难transitory tachy pnea of newborn, TTN新生儿窒息asphyxia of newborn新生儿重症监护室neonatal intensive care unit, NICU性早熟sexual precocity学龄期school-age period学龄前期preschool period血尿hematuria血友病hemophilia咽结膜热pharyngo-conjunctival fever严重联合免疫缺陷病severe combined immunodeficiency, SCID炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease, IBD耶尔森菌Yersinia衣原体肺炎chlamydial pneumonia胰岛素样生长因子insulin-like growth factor, IGF胰岛素依赖性糖尿病insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM遗传代谢病inborn errors of metabolism, IEM遗传性疾病genetic disease遗传性球形红细胞增多症hereditary spherocytosis, HS遗传性肾小球疾病hereditary glomerular disease遗传性生长激素缺乏HGHD乙肝病毒相关性肾炎HBV-associated glomerulonephritis抑郁症depression隐球菌病cryptococcosis隐球菌性脑膜炎cryptococcal meningitis婴儿胆汁淤积症infantile cholestasis婴儿痉挛infantile spasm婴儿期infant period荧光原位杂交fluorescence in situ hybridization, FISH营养nutrition营养不良malnutrition营养低下undernutrition营养素nutrients营养性巨幼细胞性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia营养性维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D deficiency硬膜下出血subdural hemorrhage, SDH拥抱反射Moro reflex幽门螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori, Hp幼儿期toddler period幼年特发性关节炎juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JIA原发型肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发性呼吸暂停primary apnea原发性免疫缺陷病primary immunodeficiency, PID原发性肾小球疾病primary glomerular diseases原发性蛛网膜下腔出血primary subarachnoid hemorrhage, SAH远端肾小管酸中毒distal renal tubular acidosis, dRTA早产儿preterm infant早产儿视网膜病retinopathy of prematurity, ROP早期新生儿early newborn阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia正常出生体重normal birth weight, NBW正常足月儿normal term infant症状性泌尿道感染symptomatic urinary tract infection支气管充气征air bronchogram支气管肺发育不良bronchopulmonary dysplasia, BPD支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia支气管扩张bronchiectasis支气管哮喘bronchial asthma致病性大肠埃希菌enteropathogenic E.coli重症肌无力myasthenia gravis, MG注意缺陷多动障碍attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD 紫癜性肾炎purpura nephritis足月儿full term infant。
儿科常见疾病中英文对照(最简化)
儿科常见疾病中英文对照早产儿(未成熟儿) Preterm infant; Premature infant足月儿Term infant过期产儿(过熟儿) Post-term infant (Postmature infant) 小于胎龄儿Small for gestational age infant足月小样儿Small for date infant超低出生体重儿extremely birth weight，ELBW极低出生体重儿very low birth weight infant;VLBWI 低出生体重儿low birth weight infant巨大儿Macrosomia新生儿窒息Neonatal asphyxia缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of newborn羊水及胎粪吸入综合征aspiration of amniotic fluid and meconium syndrome新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿高胆红素血症Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia；hyperbilirubinemia of newborn新生儿生理性黄疸Neonatal physiologic jaundice新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of newborn新生儿肺出血Neonatal pneumorrhagia新生儿感染Neonatal infection新生儿败血症Neonatal septicemia新生儿感染性肺炎Neonatal infectious pneumonia脐炎Omphalitis巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection新生儿呕吐Vomiting in newborn鹅口疮Thrush新生儿硬肿症scleredema neonatorum新生儿水肿edema neonatorum新生儿低钙血症neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC新生儿低血糖症neonatal hypoglycemia脐疝exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia 新生儿红斑erythema neonatorum婴幼儿营养不良infantile malnutrition蛋白质－能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition, EPM 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D-deficiency维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症tetany of vitamin D-deficiency支气管哮喘bronchial asthma 急性荨麻疹acute urticaria丘疹样荨麻疹papular urticaria药疹drug rash;风湿热RF;;rheumatic fever幼年型类风湿病Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD;Still disease系统性红斑狼疮SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus 过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein syndrome; AP;anaphylactic purpura; allergicpurpura,皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasaki's disease; muco-cutaneouslymphnode syndrome; MLNS麻疹Measles风疹Rubella; German measles幼儿急疹exanthem subitum; roseolainfantilis; roseola infantum单纯疱疹herpes simplex水痘chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella流行性感冒epidemic influenza;流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps病毒性脑炎VE;viral encephalitis病毒性脑膜脑炎viral meningocephalitis流行性乙型脑炎epidemic type B encephalitis;病毒性肝炎VH;viral hepatitis;virus hepatitis急性感染性多发性神经根炎acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis 传染性单核细胞增多症infectious monocytosis,infectiousmononucleosis急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症acute infectious lymphocytosis;AIL 细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery伤寒typhoid; typhoid fever副伤寒paratyphoid; paratyphoid fever破伤风tetanus百日咳pertussis; whooping cough;WC化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis;suppurative meningitis流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 猩红热scarlet fever;SF败血症septicemia; septicoemia; sepsis脓毒败血症septicopyaemia; septicopyemia原发性肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex支气管淋巴结结核tuberculosis of bronchial lymphnodes结核性胸膜炎tuberculous pleurisy亚急性血行播散型肺结核subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis结核性脑膜炎TBM;TM;tubercular meningitis;tuberculous meningitis蛔虫病ascariasis蛲虫病enterobiasis;oxyuria; pinworm;钩虫病ancylostomiasis; hookworm diseas 疟疾malaria; Cameroon fever;急性鼻窦炎acute sinusitis急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infections 疱疹性咽峡炎Herpangina；HA; herpetic angina 咽结膜热Pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF 急性鼻咽炎acute nasopharyngitis急性咽炎acute pharyngitis急性扁桃体炎acute tonsillitis先天性喉喘鸣congenital laryngealstridor哮吼综合征Croup syndrome急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性支气管炎Acute bronchitis喘息样支气管炎asthmatoid bronchitis毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia支原体肺炎(原发性非典型肺炎) mycoplasmal pneumonia (primary atypical pneumonia)喘憋性肺炎(流行性毛细支气管炎) epidemic asthmatic suffocating pneumonia( epidemic bronchiolitis)巨细胞病毒肺炎cytomegalovirus pneumonia鹅口疮Thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis；疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis急性球菌性口炎acute coccus stomatis消化功能紊乱disorders of digestive function神经性厌食anorexia nervosa再发性(周期性)呕吐recurrent vomiting（cyclic vomiting）再发性腹痛recurrent abdominal pain，RAP肠痉挛colic；enterospasm婴幼儿腹泻infantile diarrhea秋季腹泻rotavirus enteritis迁延性腹泻persistent diarrhea慢性细菌性腹泻chronic bacillary diarrhea消化不良dyspepsia; indigestion; maldigestion 生理性腹泻physical diarrhea胃肠功能紊乱gastrointestinal dysfunction 肠胃炎enterogastritis胃肠炎gastroenteritis;gastroenterocolitis 细菌性肠炎bacterial enteritis致病性大肠杆菌肠炎enteropathogenic E.coli enteritis 真菌性肠炎Mycetes enteritis; fungous enteritis 病毒性肠炎Viral enteritis轮状病毒肠炎rotavirus enteritis坏死性肠炎necrotic enteritis水电解质紊乱Water-Electrolyte disturbances脱水Dehydration；anhydration代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis低钾血症kaliopenia低钙血症hypocalcemia高钠血症hypernatremia急性胃炎acute gastritis先天性肥大性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis肠梗阻intestinal obstruction;IO; ileus机械性肠梗阻mechanical ileus麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus肠套叠intussusception急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis肝肿大hepatomegalia; hepatomegaly药物性肝损害（炎）drug-induced liver injury；Drug-induced hepatitis巨细胞病毒肝炎Cylomegalovirus肝脓疡liver abscess急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis;AP房间隔缺损ASD; atrial septal defect;卵圆孔未闭acleistocardia; open foramen ovale 室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect;VSD动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus;PDA;法乐四联症tetralogy of Fallot; (F4; TOF)先天性二尖瓣关闭不全congenital mitral insufficiency二尖瓣脱垂综合征mitral valve prolapse syndrome,MVPS;心律失常arrhythmia; arhythmia;CA窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia;ST窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia,SB窦性心律不齐sinus arrhythmia;SA游走心律wandering rhythm房性早搏atrial premature beats交界性早搏junctional premature beat室性早搏ventricular premature contraction阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia;PST;PSVT;PSUT心房颤动atrial fibrillation完全性房室传导阻滞Complete atrioventricular block 病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome;SSS预激综合征pre-excitation syndrome;W-P-W syndrome不完全性左束支传导阻滞incomplete left bundle branch block,ILBBB充血性心力衰竭congestive cardiac failure; congestive heart failure心源性休克cardiac shock;cardiogenic shock 感染性心内膜炎Infective endocarditis心肌病cardiomyopathy; myocardiopathy 心肌炎myocarditis,MC感染性心肌炎infective myocarditis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis;VM支原体性心肌炎mycoplasma myocarditis扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HC 限制性心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy急性心包炎acute pericarditis化脓性心包炎purulent pericarditis;pyopericarditis; suppurative pericarditis病毒性心包炎Viral pericarditis肾性高血压renal hypertension;RH先天性尿路畸形congenital urinary tract deformity 婴儿型多囊肾infantile polycystic kidney包皮过长redundant prepuce鞘膜积液hydrocele of tunica vaginalis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis; cryptochidism肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis; GN 急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis;APSGN肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome;NS 单纯性肾病综合症simple type NS肾炎性肾病综合征nephritis NS孤立性血尿isolated hematuria 孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria复发性血尿recurrent hematuria持续性血尿persistent hematuria溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome泌尿道感染urinary tract infection;UTI急性肾盂肾炎acute pyelonephritis急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure;ARF肾小管性酸中毒renal tubular acidosis;RTA小儿贫血infantile anemia小细胞低色素性贫血microcytic hypochromic anemia 营养性贫血nutritional anemia缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia;IDA;sideropenic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血megaloblastic anemia,MA营养性混合性贫血nutritional anemia;mixed type 再生不良性贫血hypoplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia感染性贫血Anemia of chronic infection铁粒幼红细胞性贫血sideroblastic anemia,SA骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS 溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,HA蚕豆病fabism;favism感染性溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,infectious失血性贫血Blood loss anemia中性粒细胞增多症neutrophilia中性粒细胞减少症Neutropenia免疫性粒细胞减少症immunologic neutropenia感染性粒细胞减少症infective Granulocytopenia血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura;thrombopenic purpura;TP特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura继发性血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura,secondary感染性血小板减少性紫癜infectious thrombocytopenicpurpura药物性免疫性血小板减少性紫癜drugs induced immunethrombocytopenic purpura血栓性血小板减少性紫癜thrombotic thrombocytopenicpurpura血友病 A hemophilia A血友病 B hemophilia B (plasma thromboplastin component, PTC)血友病 C hemophilia C (plasma thromboplastin antecedent, PTA)低凝血酶原血症Hypoprothrombinemia先天性凝血酶原缺乏症congenital prothrombin deficiency 维生素K缺乏症vitamin K deficiency脾脏增大（脾肿大）hypersplenotrophy;splenectasis;sple nomegalia;splenomegaly脾功能亢进hypersplenism;hypersplenia急性淋巴结炎acute lymphadenitis急性颌下淋巴结炎acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎acute adenomesenteritis惊厥convulsion;eclampsia;hyperspasmia 癫痫epilepsy癫痫发作seizure婴儿痉挛症infantile spasm;IS(West syndrome) 癫痫持续状态epileptic state;SE惊厥持续状态convulsive status急性中毒性脑病acute toxic encephalopathy;ATE蛛网膜下腔出血SAH;subarachnoid hemorrhage脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage先天愚型Down's disease;Down's syndrome；Mongolism脑积水hydrencephaly;hydrocephalus 小儿急性偏瘫acute hemiplegia in childhood 脑白质营养不良LD;leukodystrophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良adrenoleukodystrophy; Addison-Schilder disease呼吸暂停症（屏气发作）breathing holding (breath holding spell)癔病hysteria; hysterism尿崩症diabetes insipidus单纯性乳房早发育simple premature thelarche散发性甲状腺功能减低症sporadic hypothyroidism; sporadic cretinism地方性甲状腺功能减低症endemic hypothyroidism; endemic cretinism亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis,SAT 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis;CLT 糖尿病diabetes酮症酸中毒ketoacidosis急性淋巴细胞性白血病acute lymphocytic leukemia;ALL急性非淋巴细胞性白血病acute nonlymphocytic leukemia;ANL;ANLL慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia; CML;chronic granulocytic leukemia; CGL 淋巴瘤lymphoma; lymphadenoma;霍奇金病Hodgkin disease;Hodgkin's disease 脓疱疮crusted tetter脊柱侧弯scoliolosis脊柱裂cleft spine; spina bifida先天性手足畸形congenital extremities abnormality 先天性髋关节半脱位Congenital subluxation of hip,CDH 流行性肌痛epidemic myalgia渗出性中耳炎exudative otitis; OME; otitis mediawith effusion急性化脓性中耳炎acute purulent otitis media; APOM 小儿眩晕vertigo; circumgyration; dinus化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis滤泡性结膜炎follicular conjunctivitis咽结膜热pharyngoconjunctival fever,PCF疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis鹅口疮thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis 口角炎angular cheilitis;angular chilitis感染性口角炎perleche地图舌geographic tongue食物中毒food poisoning; food poison细菌性食物中毒bacterial food poisoning农药中毒pesticide intoxication有机磷农药中毒organophosphorus pesticide感染性休克septic shock急性呼吸衰竭acute respiratory failure;ARF颅内高压征acute intracranial hypertension消化道大出血massive hemorrhage ofgastrointestinal tract。
儿科诊断英文缩写
维生素A缺乏病（vitamin A ddficiency disorder）营养性维生素D缺乏佝偻病（rickets of vitamin D deficiency）骨质软化症（Osteomalacia）蛋白质-能量营养不良（proteln-energy malnutrition，PEM）小儿单纯性肥胖（obesity）肥胖-换氧不良综合征（Pickwickian syndrome）肥胖生殖无能症（Fröhlich syndrome）肠病性肢端皮炎（acrodermatitis enteropathica）是一种常染色体隐性遗传病，因小肠缺乏吸收锌的载体，故可表现为严重缺锌。
碘缺乏病（Iodine Deficiency Disorders, IDD）痤疮（acne）支气管肺发育不良（bronchopulmonarydysplasia, BPD），即慢性肺疾病（chronic lung disease，CLD）持续胎儿循环（persistent fetalcirculation，PFC），即新生儿持续肺动脉高压（persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn，PPHN）早产儿视网膜病（retinopathy of prematurity，ROP）宫内生长迟缓（intrauterine growth restriction/retardation, IUGR）新生儿窒息（asphyxia of newborn）原发性呼吸暂停（primary apnea）继发性呼吸暂停（secondary apnea）新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy，HIE）新生儿颅内出血（intracranial haemorrhage of the newborn）脑室周围-脑室内出血（periventricular-intraventricular haemorrhage，PVH-IVH）原发性蛛网膜下腔出血（primary subarachoid haemorrhage，SAH）脑实质出血（intraparenchymal haemorrhage，IPH）硬膜下出血（subdural hemorrhage，SDH）小脑出血（eerebellar hemorrhage，CH）胎粪吸入综合征（meconium aspiration syndrome，MAS）新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征（respiratory distress syndrome，RDS）又称肺透明膜病（hyaline membrane disease，HMD）糖尿病母亲所娩的婴儿（infant of diabetic mother，IDM）湿肺（wet lung）亦称新生儿暂时性呼吸增快（transient tachypnea of newborn，TTN）B组链球菌肺炎（group B streptococcal pneumonia）膈疝（diaphragrnatic hernia）新生儿黄疸（neonatal jaundice）新生儿溶血病（hemolytic disease of newborn, HDN）新生儿败血症（neonatal septicemia）感染性肺炎（infectious pneumonia）新生儿破伤风（neonatal tetanus）巨细胞病毒感染（cytomegalovirus infection）先天性梅毒（congenital syphilis）新生儿寒冷损伤综合征（neonatal cold injury syndrome）又称新生儿硬肿症（sclerema neonatorum）新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎（neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis，NEC）新生儿出血症（hemorrhagic disease of the newborn，HDN）新生儿低血糖（neonatal hypoglycemia）新生儿高血糖（neonatal hyperglycemia）新生儿低钙血症（neonatalhypocalcemia）脐疝（umbilical hernia）脐肉芽肿（umbilical granuloma）新生儿产伤（birth injury）染色体畸变综合征（chromosomal aberration syndrome）21-三体综合征又称Down’s综合征，以前也称先天愚型先天性卵巢发育不全综合征为Turner综合征先天性睾丸发育不全综合征又称Klinefelter综合征（Klinefelter syndrome）苯丙酮尿症（phenylketonuria, PKU）肝豆状核变性（hepatolenticular degeneration, HLD）又称Wilson病糖原累积病（glycogen storage disease, GSD）黏多糖病（mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS）免疫缺陷病（immunodeficiency，ID）原发性免疫缺陷病（primary immunodeficiency，PID）继发性免疫缺陷病（secondary immunodeficiency, SID）联合免疫缺陷病（combined immunodeficiency，CID）严重联合免疫缺陷病（severe combined immunodeficiency，SCID）X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症（X-Linked agammaglobulinaemia，XLA）常见变异型免疫缺陷病（commonvariable immunodeficiency，CVID）湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷（Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome，WAS）共济失调毛细血管扩张综合征（ataxia-telangiectasia，AT）胸腺发育不全（DiGeorge anormaly，DA）白细胞黏附分子缺陷（1eukocyte adhesion defects，LAD）慢性肉芽肿病（chronic granulomatous，CGD）风湿热（rheumatic fever）幼年特发性关节炎（juvenile idiopathic arthritis, JIA）幼年类风湿性关节炎（juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, JRA）幼年慢性关节炎（juvenile chronic arthritis, JCA）幼年型关节炎（juvenile arthritis, JA）银屑病性关节炎（JpsA）幼年强直性脊柱炎（JAS）过敏性紫癜（anaphylactoid purpura）又称亨-舒综合征（henoch-schonlein syndrome，henoch -schonlein purpura, HSP）川崎病（Kawasaki disease，KD）麻疹（measles）亚急性硬化性全脑炎（subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE）脊髓灰质炎（poliomyelitis）又称小儿麻痹症急性感染性多发性神经根神经炎（Guillain-Barre综合征）水痘（chichenpox, varicella）水痘-带状疱疹病毒（varicella-zoster virus, VZV）传染性单核细胞增多症(infectious mononucleosis, IM)全身炎症反应综合征（systemic inflammatory response syndrome, SIRS）代偿性抗炎反应综合征(Compensated anti-inflammatory response syndrome，CARS)胃食管反流病（GERD）赫什朋病（Hirschsprung disease，HD）进行性家族性肝内胆汁淤积症（PFIC）急性上呼吸道感染（acute upper respiratory infection，AURI）咳嗽变异型哮喘（CVA）社区获得性肺炎（community acquired pneumonia，CAP）院内获得性肺炎（hospital acquired pneumonia，HAP）抗利尿激素异常分泌综合征（syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretichormone，SIADH）革兰阴性杆菌肺炎（Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia，GNBP）先天性心脏病（congenital heart disease，CHD，先心病）肺动脉瓣狭窄（pulmonary stenosis，PS）法洛四联症（tetralogy of Fallot，TOF）是婴儿期后最常见的青紫型先天性心脏病完全性大动脉转位（complete transposition of the great arteries，c-TGA）是新生儿期最常见的发绀型先天性心脏病急性肾小球肾炎（acute glomerulonephritis，AGN）急进性肾小球肾炎（rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis，RPGN）肾病综合征（nephrotic syndrome，NS）原发性肾病综合征（primary nephritic syndrome，PNS）乙型肝炎病毒相关性肾炎（hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis，HBV-GN）泌尿道感染（urinary tract infection，UTI）反流性肾病（reflux nephropathy，RN）肾小管酸中毒（renal tubular acidosis，RTA）远端肾小管酸中毒（distal renal tubular acidosis，dRTA）近端肾小管酸中毒（proximal renal tubular acidosis，pRTA）溶血尿毒综合征（hemolytic uremic syndrome，HUS）血栓性血小板减少性紫癜（thromboic thrombocytopenic purpura，TTP）阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿（paroximal nocturnal hemoglobinuria，PNH）急性肾衰竭（acute renal failure，ARF）急性肾小管坏死（acute tubular necrosis，ATN）缺铁性贫血（iron deficiency anemia，IDA）遗传性球形红细胞增多症（hereditary spherocytosis，HS）特发性血小板减少性紫癜（idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura，ITP）又称自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜（immune thrombocytopenic purpura，ITP）弥散性血管内凝血（disseminated intravascular coagulation，DIC）中枢神经系统白血病（central nervous system leukemia，CNSL）睾丸白血病（testic leukemia，TL）造血干细胞移植（HSCT）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis，LCH）本症分为三型：勒-雪病（Letterer-Siwe disease，LS）、韩-薛-柯病（Hand-Schuller-Christian disease，HSC）和骨嗜酸细胞肉芽肿（eosinophilic granuloma of bone，EGB）全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症（generalized epilepsies with febrile seizures plus，GEFS）热性惊厥（febrile seizure，FS）热性惊厥附加症（FS+）常染色体显性遗传热性惊厥附加症（ADFS+）吉兰-巴雷综合征（Guillain-BarréSyndrome，GBS）又称急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经根病急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多神经病（AIDP）急性运动轴索性神经病（AMAN）急性运动感觉轴索性神经病（AMSAN）Miller-Fisher综合征（MFS）重症肌无力（myasthenia gravis，MG）Duchenne和Becker肌营养不良（Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy，DMD/BMD）生长激素缺乏症（growth hormone deficiency，GHD）尿崩症（diabetes insipidus，DI）中枢性性早熟(centralprecociouspuberty，CPP)先天性肾上腺皮质增生症（congenital adrenal hyperplasia，CAH）糖尿病（diabetes mellitus，DM）胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（insulin dependent diabetes mellitus，IDDM）非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病（noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus，NIDDM)青年成熟期发病型糖尿病（maturity-onset diabetes of youth，MODY）。
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儿科常见疾病中英文对照早产儿(未成熟儿) Preterm infant; Premature infant足月儿Term infant过期产儿(过熟儿) Post-term infant (Postmature infant) 小于胎龄儿Small for gestational age infant足月小样儿Small for date infant超低出生体重儿extremely birth weight，ELBW极低出生体重儿very low birth weight infant;VLBWI 低出生体重儿low birth weight infant巨大儿Macrosomia新生儿窒息Neonatal asphyxia缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of newborn羊水及胎粪吸入综合征aspiration of amniotic fluid and meconium syndrome新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿高胆红素血症Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia；hyperbilirubinemia of newborn新生儿生理性黄疸Neonatal physiologic jaundice新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of newborn新生儿肺出血Neonatal pneumorrhagia新生儿感染Neonatal infection新生儿败血症Neonatal septicemia新生儿感染性肺炎Neonatal infectious pneumonia脐炎Omphalitis巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection新生儿呕吐Vomiting in newborn鹅口疮Thrush新生儿硬肿症scleredema neonatorum新生儿水肿edema neonatorum新生儿低钙血症neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC新生儿低血糖症neonatal hypoglycemia脐疝exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia 新生儿红斑erythema neonatorum婴幼儿营养不良infantile malnutrition蛋白质－能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition, EPM 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D-deficiency维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症tetany of vitamin D-deficiency支气管哮喘bronchial asthma急性荨麻疹acute urticaria丘疹样荨麻疹papular urticaria药疹drug rash;风湿热RF;;rheumatic fever幼年型类风湿病Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD;Still disease系统性红斑狼疮SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus 过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein syndrome; AP;anaphylactic purpura; allergicpurpura,皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasaki's disease; muco-cutaneouslymphnode syndrome; MLNS 麻疹Measles风疹Rubella; German measles幼儿急疹exanthem subitum; roseolainfantilis; roseola infantum 单纯疱疹herpes simplex水痘chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella流行性感冒epidemic influenza;流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps病毒性脑炎VE;viral encephalitis病毒性脑膜脑炎viral meningocephalitis流行性乙型脑炎epidemic type B encephalitis;病毒性肝炎VH;viral hepatitis;virus hepatitis急性感染性多发性神经根炎acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis 传染性单核细胞增多症infectious monocytosis,infectiousmononucleosis急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症acute infectious lymphocytosis;AIL 细菌性痢疾bacillary dysentery伤寒typhoid; typhoid fever副伤寒paratyphoid; paratyphoid fever破伤风tetanus百日咳pertussis; whooping cough;WC化脓性脑膜炎purulent meningitis;suppurative meningitis流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis猩红热scarlet fever;SF败血症septicemia; septicoemia; sepsis脓毒败血症septicopyaemia; septicopyemia原发性肺结核primary pulmonary tuberculosis原发综合征primary complex支气管淋巴结结核tuberculosis of bronchial lymphnodes1结核性胸膜炎tuberculous pleurisy亚急性血行播散型肺结核subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis结核性脑膜炎TBM;TM;tubercular meningitis;tuberculous meningitis蛔虫病ascariasis蛲虫病enterobiasis;oxyuria; pinworm;钩虫病ancylostomiasis; hookworm diseas 疟疾malaria; Cameroon fever;急性鼻窦炎acute sinusitis急性上呼吸道感染acute upper respiratory infections 疱疹性咽峡炎Herpangina；HA; herpetic angina 咽结膜热Pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF 急性鼻咽炎acute nasopharyngitis急性咽炎acute pharyngitis急性扁桃体炎acute tonsillitis先天性喉喘鸣congenital laryngealstridor哮吼综合征Croup syndrome急性感染性喉炎acute infectious laryngitis急性支气管炎Acute bronchitis喘息样支气管炎asthmatoid bronchitis毛细支气管炎bronchiolitis大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia支气管肺炎bronchopneumonia间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia支原体肺炎(原发性非典型肺炎) mycoplasmal pneumonia (primary atypical pneumonia)喘憋性肺炎(流行性毛细支气管炎) epidemic asthmatic suffocating pneumonia( epidemic bronchiolitis)巨细胞病毒肺炎cytomegalovirus pneumonia鹅口疮Thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis；疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis急性球菌性口炎acute coccus stomatis消化功能紊乱disorders of digestive function神经性厌食anorexia nervosa再发性(周期性)呕吐recurrent vomiting（cyclic vomiting）再发性腹痛recurrent abdominal pain，RAP肠痉挛colic；enterospasm婴幼儿腹泻infantile diarrhea秋季腹泻rotavirus enteritis迁延性腹泻persistent diarrhea慢性细菌性腹泻chronic bacillary diarrhea消化不良dyspepsia; indigestion; maldigestion 生理性腹泻physical diarrhea胃肠功能紊乱gastrointestinal dysfunction肠胃炎enterogastritis胃肠炎gastroenteritis;gastroenterocolitis细菌性肠炎bacterial enteritis致病性大肠杆菌肠炎enteropathogenic E.coli enteritis 真菌性肠炎Mycetes enteritis; fungous enteritis 病毒性肠炎Viral enteritis轮状病毒肠炎rotavirus enteritis坏死性肠炎necrotic enteritis水电解质紊乱Water-Electrolyte disturbances脱水Dehydration；anhydration代谢性酸中毒metabolic acidosis低钾血症kaliopenia低钙血症hypocalcemia高钠血症hypernatremia急性胃炎acute gastritis先天性肥大性幽门狭窄congenital hypertrophic pyloricstenosis肠梗阻intestinal obstruction;IO; ileus机械性肠梗阻mechanical ileus麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus肠套叠intussusception急性肠系膜淋巴结炎Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 肝肿大hepatomegalia; hepatomegaly药物性肝损害（炎）drug-induced liver injury；Drug-induced hepatitis巨细胞病毒肝炎Cylomegalovirus肝脓疡liver abscess急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis;AP房间隔缺损ASD; atrial septal defect;卵圆孔未闭acleistocardia; open foramen ovale 室间隔缺损ventricular septal defect;VSD动脉导管未闭patent ductus arteriosus;PDA;法乐四联症tetralogy of Fallot; (F4; TOF)先天性二尖瓣关闭不全congenital mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣脱垂综合征mitral valve prolapse syndrome,MVPS;心律失常arrhythmia; arhythmia;CA窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia;ST窦性心动过缓sinus bradycardia,SB窦性心律不齐sinus arrhythmia;SA2游走心律wandering rhythm房性早搏atrial premature beats交界性早搏junctional premature beat室性早搏ventricular premature contraction阵发性室上性心动过速paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia;PST;PSVT;PSUT心房颤动atrial fibrillation完全性房室传导阻滞Complete atrioventricular block 病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome;SSS预激综合征pre-excitation syndrome;W-P-W syndrome不完全性左束支传导阻滞incomplete left bundle branch block,ILBBB充血性心力衰竭congestive cardiac failure; congestive heart failure心源性休克cardiac shock;cardiogenic shock 感染性心内膜炎Infective endocarditis心肌病cardiomyopathy; myocardiopathy 心肌炎myocarditis,MC感染性心肌炎infective myocarditis病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis;VM支原体性心肌炎mycoplasma myocarditis扩张型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HC 限制性心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy急性心包炎acute pericarditis化脓性心包炎purulent pericarditis;pyopericarditis; suppurative pericarditis病毒性心包炎Viral pericarditis肾性高血压renal hypertension;RH先天性尿路畸形congenital urinary tract deformity 婴儿型多囊肾infantile polycystic kidney包皮过长redundant prepuce鞘膜积液hydrocele of tunica vaginalis睾丸下降不全incomplete orchiocatabasis; cryptochidism肾小球肾炎glomerulonephritis; GN 急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis;APSGN肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome;NS 单纯性肾病综合症simple type NS肾炎性肾病综合征nephritis NS孤立性血尿isolated hematuria孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria复发性血尿recurrent hematuria持续性血尿persistent hematuria溶血尿毒综合征hemolytic uremic syndrome泌尿道感染urinary tract infection;UTI急性肾盂肾炎acute pyelonephritis急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure;ARF肾小管性酸中毒renal tubular acidosis;RTA小儿贫血infantile anemia小细胞低色素性贫血microcytic hypochromic anemia 营养性贫血nutritional anemia缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia;IDA;sideropenic anemia巨幼红细胞性贫血megaloblastic anemia,MA营养性混合性贫血nutritional anemia;mixed type再生不良性贫血hypoplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血aplastic anemia感染性贫血Anemia of chronic infection铁粒幼红细胞性贫血sideroblastic anemia,SA 骨髓增生异常综合征myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS 溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,HA蚕豆病fabism;favism感染性溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia,infectious失血性贫血Blood loss anemia中性粒细胞增多症neutrophilia中性粒细胞减少症Neutropenia免疫性粒细胞减少症immunologic neutropenia 感染性粒细胞减少症infective Granulocytopenia 血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura;thrombopenic purpura;TP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura继发性血小板减少性紫癜thrombocytopenic purpura,secondary感染性血小板减少性紫癜infectious thrombocytopenicpurpura药物性免疫性血小板减少性紫癜drugs induced immunethrombocytopenic purpura 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜thrombotic thrombocytopenicpurpura3血友病 A hemophilia A血友病 B hemophilia B (plasma thromboplastin component, PTC)血友病 C hemophilia C (plasma thromboplastin antecedent, PTA)低凝血酶原血症Hypoprothrombinemia先天性凝血酶原缺乏症congenital prothrombin deficiency 维生素K缺乏症vitamin K deficiency脾脏增大（脾肿大）hypersplenotrophy;splenectasis;sple nomegalia;splenomegaly脾功能亢进hypersplenism;hypersplenia急性淋巴结炎acute lymphadenitis急性颌下淋巴结炎acute submaxillary lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎acute adenomesenteritis惊厥convulsion;eclampsia;hyperspasmia 癫痫epilepsy癫痫发作seizure婴儿痉挛症infantile spasm;IS(West syndrome) 癫痫持续状态epileptic state;SE惊厥持续状态convulsive status急性中毒性脑病acute toxic encephalopathy;ATE蛛网膜下腔出血SAH;subarachnoid hemorrhage脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage先天愚型Down's disease;Down's syndrome；Mongolism脑积水hydrencephaly;hydrocephalus 小儿急性偏瘫acute hemiplegia in childhood 脑白质营养不良LD;leukodystrophy肾上腺脑白质营养不良adrenoleukodystrophy; Addison-Schilder disease呼吸暂停症（屏气发作）breathing holding (breath holding spell)癔病hysteria; hysterism尿崩症diabetes insipidus单纯性乳房早发育simple premature thelarche散发性甲状腺功能减低症sporadic hypothyroidism; sporadic cretinism地方性甲状腺功能减低症endemic hypothyroidism; endemic cretinism亚急性甲状腺炎subacute thyroiditis,SAT慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis;CLT 糖尿病diabetes酮症酸中毒ketoacidosis急性淋巴细胞性白血病acute lymphocytic leukemia;ALL 急性非淋巴细胞性白血病acute nonlymphocytic leukemia;ANL;ANLL慢性粒细胞白血病chronic myelocytic leukemia; CML;chronic granulocytic leukemia; CGL 淋巴瘤lymphoma; lymphadenoma;霍奇金病Hodgkin disease;Hodgkin's disease 脓疱疮crusted tetter脊柱侧弯scoliolosis脊柱裂cleft spine; spina bifida先天性手足畸形congenital extremities abnormality先天性髋关节半脱位Congenital subluxation of hip,CDH 流行性肌痛epidemic myalgia渗出性中耳炎exudative otitis; OME; otitis mediawith effusion急性化脓性中耳炎acute purulent otitis media; APOM 小儿眩晕vertigo; circumgyration; dinus化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis滤泡性结膜炎follicular conjunctivitis咽结膜热pharyngoconjunctival fever,PCF疱疹性口炎herpetic stomatitis鹅口疮thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis口角炎angular cheilitis;angular chilitis感染性口角炎perleche地图舌geographic tongue食物中毒food poisoning; food poison细菌性食物中毒bacterial food poisoning农药中毒pesticide intoxication有机磷农药中毒organophosphorus pesticide感染性休克septic shock急性呼吸衰竭acute respiratory failure;ARF颅内高压征acute intracranial hypertension消化道大出血massive hemorrhage ofgastrointestinal tract4。