初二让步状语从句讲解学生
人教版八年级英语语法状语从句（条件，目的，让步）
A.Unless B.Though
•virvuisru['sva病iər毒əs]病毒 •cocroonraovnirauvsi[rkuəs,r冠əu状nə病'va毒iərəs] 冠状病毒 • 新冠肺炎: 英文名 “Novel coronavirus n(新opv型nee冠l uc状omr病oonn毒aiav肺”i,r简炎us)称简p“称nNe“CuNmPC”Pon” ia [njuː'məʊnɪə] • 抗击疫情：fight the epidemic
we can return to school.
If the epidemic comes to an end ,let's have a big dinner.
主将
主情 从现
主祈
Group 1 练习
（ ） 1. ---What are you going to do this Saturday? --- I'm going to climb Mount Tai ____ it doesn't rain. A. so B. if C. unless
抗击疫情：fight the epidemic
If the epidemic comes to an end，
what will you do?
教学内容 (状语从句adverbial clause)
1.条件状语从句 2.目的状语从句 3.让步状语从句
1.条件状语从句
表示主句中的某一动作或状态 是在什么情况或条件下发生的。
no matter 疑问词 = 疑问词+ever
No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind.
初中英语知识点归纳让步状语从句的引导词和结构
初中英语知识点归纳让步状语从句的引导词和结构引导词:1. Although （尽管）2. Even though （即使）3. Though （虽然）4. Despite （尽管）5. In spite of （尽管）结构:让步状语从句在句子中起到让步、转折的作用，常常出现在主句之前或之后。
1. Although/Even though/Though + 从句, + 主句例如：Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.尽管下雨，我们还是去散了个步。
2. 主句 + although/though + 从句例如：He failed the exam, although he studied hard.虽然他学习很努力，但还是考砸了。
3. Despite/In spite of + 名词/动名词/代词, + 从句例如：Despite the heavy rain, they managed to finish the race.尽管下着大雨，他们还是成功完成了比赛。
4. 从句 + despite/in spite of + 名词/动名词/代词例如：She passed the test, despite the fact that she didn't study much.尽管她没怎么学习，她还是通过了考试。
5. In spite of the fact that + 从句, + 主句例如：In spite of the fact that she was tired, she continued working.尽管她很累，她还是继续工作。
6. Though + 倒装句例如：Though tired they were, they still kept going.尽管他们很疲惫，他们还是坚持下去。
7. However + adj/adv, + 句子例如：However difficult the task is, we will do our best.无论任务多么困难，我们会尽力而为。
状语从句 状语从句专题—句法重点
初二第一部分状语从句状语从句专题—句法重点状语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一。
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等在复习状语从句时,主要任务是弄清楚引导各种状语从句的连词的用法。
现就主要考查点简述如下:1.引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。
其中when while和as都可表示"当……时候",但用法有区别:①when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。
例如: When I got home, he was having supper.②as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。
伴随进行。
as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。
例如: They sang as they danced.③while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。
例如:While I was sleeping, my father came in.注:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when、while和as可以互换2.引导原因状语从句的连词原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导?注意as,because,since和for的区别:①如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because。
because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。
例如:I missed the train because I got up late.注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句来回答。
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾)--状语从句一(学生版)
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（状语从句一）学生版状语从句分类及连接词考点清单一、让步状语从句要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although 替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。
特别注意：although, though从句均不能与but连用。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2015﹒湖南改编)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.2. (2015﹒福建改编)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.要点精讲2：as/though引导的让步状语从句as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。
3. Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.4. Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.5. Try ________ she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open.6. Doctor as he is, but he knows little about medicine. 改错7. Heavy as it is raining, they are still working outside. 改错要点精讲3：while引导的让步状语从句while“虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，可以与though, although替换。
初中英语让步状语从句重点难点总结
初中英语让步状语从句重点难点总结连词有：although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever,… wh-ever.(1) although/though引导的让步状语从句although和though，都作"虽然;尽管"解，通常可以换用，although 的语气较重。
如果要强调"但是"语气，可使用yet，still或nevertheless 来表示"但是"、"依然"或"然而"之意，但是不能与but连用。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.=_____________________________________________________________ ____________.虽然和她谈了半天，他还是不能让她信任自己。
The text is few new words, but the students can't understand.=_____________________________________________________________ ____________.这课文几乎没有新单词，但是学生们不能理解。
(2) even if引导的让步状语从句even if "即使，纵然"，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。
如：Even if it rains tomorrow，_______________________________________________.即使明天下雨，我们也不改变计划。
Even if I failed again, I will not _____________ the experiment.即使我再次失败，我也不会放弃实验。
初中英语知识点总结让步和比较状语从句初中英语状语从句讲解
4、whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如：
1、though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet， still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如：
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。
值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
2、as，though表示“虽然……但是”，“纵使……”之意。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如：
内容仅供参考
但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如：Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
I"ll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。
让步状语从句英语语法解读
让步状语从句英语语法解读让步状语从句英语语法解读1、名字的由来其实，让步状语从句叫这个名字，是和它的连词有关的。
它的常用连词是though, 相信大部分同学都认识，可以将其翻译为“虽然，尽管，即使”这个概念。
但它和让步之间什么关系呢?一个句子用though来开头，即though引导一个从句，那后面应该跟一个主句才对吧?但是，如果在这个主句中出现了but, 这句话还对吗?肯定不对了。
我们都知道，主句应该是一个很干净的、完完整整的主谓宾结构，如果是一个让步状语从句的用法，那这个让步指的是为转折、让步。
什么意思?这个句子里面如果有but, however这样的转折词，那就不应该出现though这样的词;如果有让步状语从句连词，也不应该有however, 虽然中文里面会说到“虽然/尽管/即使...但是”，但对应的英文句子中应当只有一个“虽然”存在，或者只有一个“但是”存在，不能“虽然...但是”同时存在。
即，第一，通过让步状语从句的连词进行判断。
Wh-连词，后面加了-ever之后，都可以表示“无论...”，no matter wh-也表示“无论...”.但是这两个词一样吗?乍看之下，whatever和no matter what都一样，都表示“无论......”。
但我们看这个词，however的含义是①作副词，表示转折“然而”;②作连词，表示“无论，多么”。
但是no matter how是没有表示“然而”的意思，它最多只能表示一半的however. 即，“当however像no matter how一样，后面接形容词/副词/分词+主系结构，+主句”时，二者才是对等的。
总之，though, although, even if 和even though都可以翻译成“尽管，虽然”;而且，wh- ever和no matter wh- 是不等的，因为however不等于no matter how.2、while用法分析（1）While这个词可以作并列连词，用在”________, while ________”这个句型中，表示前后对比的特征（2）While作从属连词，用在”While_______,________”句型中。
让步状语从句讲解
让步状语从句讲解让步状语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构，用来表达与主句相反或相对的情况。
下面列举了十个不同的让步状语从句及其用法，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
1. 虽然天气很热，但他还是坚持锻炼身体。
这个例子中，“虽然天气很热”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“他还是坚持锻炼身体”相反的情况。
2. 尽管他很累，他还是坚持完成了任务。
这个例子中，“尽管他很累”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“他还是坚持完成了任务”相反的情况。
3. 即使你不同意，我还是会坚持我的观点。
这个例子中，“即使你不同意”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“我还是会坚持我的观点”相反的情况。
4. 尽管她很害怕，但她还是鼓起勇气走进了那个房间。
这个例子中，“尽管她很害怕”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“她还是鼓起勇气走进了那个房间”相反的情况。
5. 即使他没有经验，他还是被选为了团队的领导。
这个例子中，“即使他没有经验”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“他还是被选为了团队的领导”相反的情况。
6. 虽然这个菜很辣，但我还是觉得很好吃。
这个例子中，“虽然这个菜很辣”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“我还是觉得很好吃”相反的情况。
7. 尽管她晚上睡得晚，但她依然每天早起锻炼。
这个例子中，“尽管她晚上睡得晚”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“她依然每天早起锻炼”相反的情况。
8. 即使他没有时间，他还是会尽力帮助别人。
这个例子中，“即使他没有时间”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“他还是会尽力帮助别人”相反的情况。
9. 虽然这个问题很困难，但他还是成功找到了解决方法。
这个例子中，“虽然这个问题很困难”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“他还是成功找到了解决方法”相反的情况。
10. 尽管他很生气，他还是忍住了不发火。
这个例子中，“尽管他很生气”是一个让步状语从句，表达了与主句“他还是忍住了不发火”相反的情况。
通过以上十个不同的让步状语从句的例子，我们可以看到让步状语从句的用法非常灵活，可以用于不同的语境中，帮助我们表达与主句相反或相对的情况。
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状语从句（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got练习二1. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if2 .The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until3. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when4 .He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to5 .He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is6 .They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'11. When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left12. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see13.We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang14.By the end of last term, I___ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read15. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone16. Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. will know20.Zhao Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying21.Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. so23. ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. For24. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After25. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.A. forB. unlessC. ifD. whether26. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.A. as big asB. as big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.A. asB. thanC. thenD. so30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.A. ifB. thoughC. thatD. since32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except34. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they35 .___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /36. ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and38. Lift it up___I may see it.A. thoughB. so thatC. asD. than39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.A. as soon asB. whereC. in order thatD. as41. The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if42. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as43. It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as44 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as。