初二升初三第一次阶段性测试卷
数学初二升初三考试卷

一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列数中,是质数的是()A. 25B. 49C. 17D. 812. 已知一个数的平方根是2,那么这个数是()A. 4B. -4C. ±4D. 03. 在直角坐标系中,点P(-3,4)关于原点的对称点是()A. (3,-4)B. (-3,-4)C. (4,-3)D. (-4,3)4. 下列方程中,无解的是()A. 2x + 3 = 7B. 5x - 2 = 3C. 3x + 2 = 0D. 4x - 5 = 105. 一个等腰三角形的底边长为8,腰长为6,那么这个三角形的面积是()A. 24B. 18C. 12D. 366. 已知一个数列的前三项分别为2,4,6,那么这个数列的第四项是()A. 8B. 10C. 12D. 147. 下列图形中,面积最大的是()A. 正方形B. 长方形C. 三角形D. 梯形8. 已知一个数的立方根是-2,那么这个数是()A. -8B. 8C. ±8D. 09. 在下列函数中,函数值随自变量增大而增大的是()A. y = 2x - 3B. y = -x + 5C. y = 3x^2D. y = x^310. 下列等式中,正确的是()A. (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2B. (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2C. (a + b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3D. (a - b)^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3二、填空题(每题5分,共50分)11. (2分)一个数的平方根是3,那么这个数是______。
12. (3分)在直角坐标系中,点A(-1,2)到原点的距离是______。
13. (4分)若方程2x - 5 = 3的解是x = 4,那么方程3x + 2 = 5的解是______。
14. (5分)一个等边三角形的边长是6,那么这个三角形的面积是______。
初二升初三入学测试

初二升初三数学综合试题一、选择题:(把正确答案前面的英文字母填入空格内,每小题3分,共30分)1.若{ EMBED Equation.3 |012=++a a ,则的值为( )A .1B .2C .3D .42.分式的值为1时,m 的值是( )A .2B .-2C .-3D .33.函数的自变量x 的取值范围是A .x ≠-2B .x ≠2C .x >2D .x <24.直线与x 轴、y 轴所围成的三角形的面积为( )A .3B .6C .D .5.如图:AB ∥DE ,CD=BF ,若△ABC ≌△EDF ,还需补充的条件可以是( )A .∠B=∠EB .AC=EFC .AB=EDD .不用补充条件6.若双曲线y =过第二象限,则直线y =kx -3过第( )A .一、二、三象限B .二、三、四象限C .一、二、四象限D .一、三、四象限7.下列四个命题中,是假命题的有( )A 、四条边都相等的四边形是菱形B 、有三个角是直角的四边形是矩形C 、对角线互相垂直平分且相等的四边形是正方形D 、一组对边平行,另一组对边相等的四边形是等腰梯形8.在ΔABC 中,如果∠A-∠B=90°,那么ΔABC 是( )(A )直角三角形 (B ) 钝角三角形(C )锐角三角形 (D )锐角三角形或钝角三角形9.若一组数据1,2,3,x 的极差为6,则x 的值是A .7B .8C .9D .7或-3 10.两摞相同规格的饭碗整齐地叠放在桌面上,根据图中给出的数据信息,写出整齐叠放在桌面上饭碗的高度y (cm )与饭碗数x (个)之间的一次函数解析式为12题F E C B A A .y =2x +2.5 B .y =2x +1C .y =1.5x +4.5D .y =x +6.5二、合理填空(本题共8个小题,每小题3分,共24分)11.观察下面的单项式:a ,-2a 2,4a 3,-8a 4,…。
根据你发现的规律,第8个式子是 。
八年级升九年级数学入学测试卷

八年级升九年级数学入学测试卷A姓名 班级 学号 得分一、选一选:1、9的算术平方根是 ( )A 、3B 、3±C 、3 D 、3± 2、不等式620x -<的解集在数轴上表示为( )3、以下列长度的三条线段为边不能组成直角三角形的是 ( )A 、2、3、4B 、2、3、5C 、3、4、5D 、3、4、7二、填一填:1、一次函数23y x =-+中,y 随x 的增大而 。
2、要把一个菱形判定为正方形,可添加的条件为 (只写一个条件)。
3、已知一组数据2-,1-,0,x ,1的平均数是0,则这组数据的方差是 。
三、解答题:1、(5分)解不等式,并把它的解集表示在数轴上:523(1)x x ->+2、(5分)解方程:23201x x x x+-=--3、(8分)某工艺品厂的手工编织车间有工人20名,每人每天可编织5个座垫或4个挂毯,在这20名工人中,如果派x人编织座垫,其余的编织挂毯,已知每个座垫可获利16元,每个挂毯可获利24元。
(1)写出该车间每天生产这两种工艺品所获得的利润y(元)与x(人)之间的函数关系式;(2)若使车间每天所获利润不小于1800元,最多安排多少人编织座垫?4、(12分)如图,直线EF分别交AB、AC于F、E,交BC延长线于D,已知AB•BF=DB•BC,求证:AE•CE=DE•EF8年级数学答题卡(参考答案)一、选择题:1.A 2 C 4 A二、填空题:1、增大而减小;2、有一个角是直角或对角线相等;3、 2 ; 三、解答题1、原不等式为:5233x x ->+ 把不等式的解集在数轴上表示为:25x >52x > 2、原方程为:3(2)0x x -+= 1x = 220x -= 经检验1x =是原方程的增根 22x =3、(1)165244(20)y x x =⨯+⨯- 161920y x =-+(2)根据题意可知:1800y ≥即:1619201800x -+≥解之得:152x ≤ 因此最多安排7人编织座垫答(略) 4、证明:∵AB •BF=DB •BC∵BF BC BC AB=∵∠B =∠B∴△ABC ∽△DBF∴∠A =∠D∵∠AEF =∠DEC∴△AEF ∽△DEC∴AE EF ED EC即AE•CE = DE•EF。
数学(初二升初三)测试卷-1

数学(初二升初三)测试卷-1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1暑假(秋季)班 初二升初三数学入学测试卷(1)时间:60分钟 满分:100分 姓名: 学校: 联系电话: 成绩: 一、选择题(每题5分,共30分)1.下列分式中,不论x 取何值,都有意义的是A.152--x xB.112+-x xC.xx 312+ D.12+x x 2.已知点A (2,0)、点B (-12)、点C (0,1),以A 、B 、C 三点为顶点画平行四边形,则第四个顶点不可能在( )A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限3.正比例函数kx y =- k 与反比例函数x k y =在同一坐标系内的图象为( )A. B. C. D.4.如图所示,平行四边形ABCD 中,对角线AC 和BD 相交于点O ,如果AC=12,BD=10,AB=m ,则m 的取值范围是( )A.10<m<12B.2<m<22C.1<m<11D.5<m<65. 如图,已知矩形ABCD 中,R 、P 分别是DC 、BC 上的点,E 、F 分别是AP 、RP 的中点,当P 在BC 上从B 向C 移动而R 不动时,那么下列结论成立的是( )A.线段EF 的长逐渐增大B.线段EF 的长逐渐减小C.线段EF 的长不改变D.线段EF 的长不能确定o o o xo y x y x y x y 第5题 第4题 第6题6.如图,正方形ABCD 中,AB=4,点E ,F 分别在AD ,DC 上,且△BEF 为等边三角形,则△EDF 与△BFC 的面积比为( )A.2:1B.3:1C.3:2D.5:3二、填空题(每题5分,共30分) 7.把分式 中的x 、y 都扩大两倍,则分式的值为 . 8.直线b kx y +=与15+-=x y 平行,且经过(2,1),则kb = .9.若0414=----xx x m 无解,则m 的值是 . 10.某学生在一次考试中,语文、数学、英语三门学科的平均成绩是80分,物理、化学两门学科的平均成绩为85分,则该学生这五门学科的平均成绩是___________分.11.如图,边长为1的正方形ABCD 绕点A 逆时针旋转30°,得到正方形AB′C′D′,则图中阴影部分的面积为 .12.如图,▱ABCD 中,点E 在AB 边上,将△EBC 沿CE 所在直线折叠,使点B 落在AD 边上的点B′处,再将折叠后的图形打开,若△AB′E 的周长为4cm ,△B′DC 的周长为11cm ,则B′D 的长为 cm .三、简答题(共40分)13.(10分)如图,已知菱形ABCD 的周长是4cm ,∠ABC=120°.(1)求对角线BD 和AC 的长.(2)求菱形的面积.14.(10分)在正方形ABCD 中,P 为对角线BD 上一点,PE ⊥BC ,垂足为E ,PF ⊥CD ,垂足为F ,求证:EF=AP .2x x y+第12题 第11题15.(10分)如图所示,在矩形ABCD 中,AB=12厘米,BC=6厘米.点P 沿AB 边从点A 开始向点B 以2厘米/秒的速度移动,点Q 沿DA 边从点D 开始向点A 以1厘米/秒的速移动,如果P 、Q 同时出发,用t (秒)表示移动的时间(0≤t ≤6),那么:(1)当t 为何值时,△QAP 为等腰直角三角形?(2)求四边形QAPC 的面积,并提出一个与计算结果有关的结论.16.(10分)如图,已知反比例函数(0)k yk x =≠的图像经过点(12,8),直线y x b =-+经过该反比例函数图像上的点Q (4,m ).(1)求上述反比例函数和直线的函数表达式;(2)设该直线与x 轴、y 轴分别相交于A 、B 两点,与反比例函数图象的另一个交点为P ,连接0P 、OQ ,求△OPQ 的面积.博文教育初二升初三数学入学测试卷(1)答案一、选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A二、填空题7.不变(或2xx y+) 8.-55 9.4 10.8211.333-12.3.5三、简答题13.解:(1)∵菱形ABCD的周长是4cm,∴AB=1412cm ⨯=,∵∠ABC=120°,∴∠ABO=12⨯120°=60°,∵菱形的对角线AC⊥BD,∴∠BAO=90°-60°=30°,∴BO=11 22 AB=,由勾股定理得,AO=22223112BOAB-=-=∴BD=2BO=1cm,AC=2AO=3.(2)菱形的面积=1133122AC BD=⨯⨯=cm214.解:EF=AP.理由:∵PE⊥BC,PF⊥CD,四边形ABCD是正方形,∴∠PEC=∠PFC=∠C=90°,∴四边形PECF是矩形,连接PC、AP,∴PC=EF ,∵P 是正方形ABCD 对角线上一点,∴AD=CD ,∠PDA=∠PDC , AD=CD在△PAD 和△PCD 中, ∠PDA =∠PDC ,PD =PD∴△PAD≌△PCD (SAS ),∴PA=PC ,∴EF=AP .15.解:(1)若△QAP 为等腰直角三角形,则只需AQ=AP ,根据题干条件知AQ=6-t ,AP=2t ,列等式得6-t=2t ,解得t=2秒,即当t=2时,△QAP 为等腰直角三角形;(2)四边形QAPC 的面积=矩形ABCD 的面积-三角形CDQ 的面积-三角形PBC 的面积,设DQ=x .根据题干条件可得四边形QAPC 的面积=72-11126(122)22x x -⨯⨯-=72-36=36, 故可得结论四边形QAPC 的面积是矩形ABCD 面积的一半.16. 解 :(1)把点(12,8)代入反比例函数(0)k y k x =≠,得1842k =⨯=, ∴反比例函数的解析式为4y x =; 又∵点Q (4,m )在该反比例函数图象上,∴4•m=4,解得m=1,即Q 点的坐标为(4,1),而直线y x b =-+经过点Q (4,1),∴1=-4+b ,解得b=5,∴直线的函数表达式为5y x =-+;(2)联立解得 或 , ∴P 点坐标为(1,4),对于5y x =-+,令y=0,得x=5,∴A 点坐标为(5,0),5y x =-+4y x =, x =4 y=1 x =1 y=4。
八年级升九年级考试试题

八年级升九年级考试试题第一部分数学一、选择题(每小题3分,共15分)1.(2013·鞍山中考)要使式子有意义,则x的取值范围是( )A.x>0B.x≥-2C.x≥2D.x≤22.矩形具有而菱形不具有的性质是( )A.两组对边分别平行B.对角线相等C.对角线互相平分D.两组对角分别相等3.下列计算正确的是( )A.×=4B.+=C.÷=2D.=-154.(2013·陕西中考)根据表中一次函数的自变量x与函数y的对应值,可得p的值为( )x[来源:Zx-2 0 1y 3[p 0A.1B.-1C.3D.-35.(2013·盐城中考)某公司10名职工的5月份工资统计如下,该公司10名职工5月份工资的众数和中位数分别是( )工资(元) 2 000 2 200 2 400 2 600人数(人) 1 3 4 2A.2400元、2400元B.2400元、2300元C.2200元、2200元D.2200元、2300元二、填空题(每小题3分,共15分)1.计算:-= .2.(2013·恩施州中考)函数y=的自变量x的取值范围是.3.a,b,c是△ABC的三边长,满足关系式+|a-b|=0,则△ABC的形状为.4.(2013·十堰中考)某次能力测试中,10人的成绩统计如下表,则这10人成绩的平均数为.分数 5 4 3 2 1人数 3 1 2 2 25.(2013·资阳中考)在一次函数y=(2-k)x+1中,y随x的增大而增大,则k的取值范围为.三、解答题(共20分)1.(10分)计算:(1)9+7-5+2.2.(10分)(2013·荆门中考)化简求值:÷·,其中a=-2第二部分英语一、单项选择(每小题3分,共15分)( ) 1. I think is impossible for him to get much money in a short time.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he ( ) 2. I that I can be a successful woman in the future.A. wishB. hopeC. wantD. think( ) 3. You’d better speak English. It doesn’t that you may make mistakes.A. worksB. matterC. affectD. perform( ) 4. The girl with her parents, when the earthquake hit the city.A. is asleepB. was asleepC. are asleepD. were asleep( ) 5. —We are going to have a party tonight. —Really? !A. Have a good timeB. Good byeC. I am happyD. It’s nice of you二、完形填空(每小题3分,共30分)It was ten o’clock at night. And the last bus just stopped at the gate of a park. An old woman got out, and the conductor was just going to ring the bell for the 1 to start the bus again when he saw a small boy 2 at the bus stop.“What’s the matter?”the bus conductor said to the boy.“My mother has given me ten pence to go home by bus after I finished playing football in the park with my friends,”the small boy answered.“But I’ve 3 it, so now I have to walk all the way home.”“That’s all right,”said the conductor.“Come on, we’ll 4 you home.”The small boy thanked him, 5 the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell, then the bus started.“How 6 are you going?”asked the conductor. The boy told him the name of the place where he lived. It was about two miles away, and the 7 would have cost three pence if the boy had had the money to pay for it.The conductor went to give some other people their tickets, and when he came back a few minutes 8 , he saw that the boy was crying again.“And what’s the matter 9 you now?”the conductor asked.“You are on your way home, aren’t you?”“Yes, I am,”answered the boy.“But what about my change(找零)? You haven’t given that to me yet. You should give me 10 pence.”( ) 1. A. boy B. conductor C. driver D. old woman( ) 2. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry( ) 3. A. dropped B. forgot C. lost D.left( ) 4. A. bring B. take C. carry D. show( ) 5. A. got off B. got up C. got on D. got in( ) 6. A. long B. far C. soon D. often( ) 7. A. ticket B. seat C. bus D. chair( ) 8. A. before B. after C. earlier D. later( ) 9. A. about B. of C. from D. with( )10.A. seven B. ten C. three D. no三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)AIn 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in American. Several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools were closed. There were too many problems. The first people to succeed were Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. They opened their school in 1817, and the school wasn’t closed. At that time it was the only school for the deaf children in American!Clerc and Gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. They worked very hard. The school grew, and many more students enrolled. These new students were from all over the country. People thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in American. The school is still open today, but the name was changed. Today it is called the American School for the deaf. It is in West Harford, Connecticut.After Clerc and Gallaudet established(成立) their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened. Before Gallaudet’s death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! Many of the teachers at those 15 schools used Gallaudet’s teaching methods. Many had even studied with Gallaudet and were deaf themselves! ( ) 1. Laurent Clerc and Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet were the first people who .A. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the USAB. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf children in AmericanC. Succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the worldD. Succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people( ) 2. The underlined word “enroll”in the passage means “”in Chinese.A. 入学B. 辍学C.招工D.工作( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE about Clerc and Gallaudet’s school?A. Its students were from all over the USA.B. Its students were from all over the world. ArrayC. All the deaf children in American were their students.D. Its students were only from Connecticut, the USA.( ) 4. What was the name of the school when it was opened in 1817?A. The American School for the deaf.B. The Connecticut School for the deaf.C. The West Harford School for the deaf.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.( ) 5. When Gallaudet died in 1851, there were schools for deaf children in the USA.A. twoB. fifteenC.sixteenD.fourteen四、书面表达(共15分)一个美国的中学生代表团将到你校交流学习并与你校学生座谈。
初二升初三数学试题及答案

D CBA 、B 、C 、D 、初二升初三数学测试题一、选择题(每小题有且只有一个答案正确,每小题4分,共40分) 1、如图,两直线a ∥b ,与∠1相等的角的个数为( ) A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个2、不等式组x>3x<4⎧⎨⎩的解集是( )A 、3<x<4B 、x<4C 、x>3D 、无解 3、如果a>b ,那么下列各式中正确的是( ) A 、a 3<b 3-- B 、a b<33C 、a>b --D 、2a<2b -- 4、如图所示,由∠D=∠C,∠BAD=∠ABC 推得△ABD ≌△BAC ,所用的的判定定理的简称是( ) A 、AAS B 、ASA C 、SAS D 、SSS5、已知一组数据1,7,10,8,x ,6,0,3,若x =5,则x 应等于( ) A 、6 B 、5 C 、4 D 、26、下列说法错误的是( )A 、长方体、正方体都是棱柱;B 、三棱住的侧面是三角形;C 、六棱住有六个侧面、侧面为长方形;D 、球体的三种视图均为同样大小的图形; 7、△ABC 的三边为a 、b 、c ,且2(a+b)(a-b)=c ,则( ) A 、△ABC 是锐角三角形; B 、c 边的对角是直角; C 、△ABC 是钝角三角形; D 、a 边的对角是直角;8、为筹备班级的初中毕业联欢会,班长对全班学生爱吃哪几种水果作了民意调查,那么最终买什么水果,下面的调查数据中最值得关注的是( )A 、中位数;B 、平均数;C 、众数;D 、加权平均数;9、如右图,有三个大小一样的正方体,每个正方体的六个面上都按照相同的顺序,依次标有1,2,3,4,5,6这六个数字,并且把标有“6”的面都放在左边,那么它们底面所标的3个数字之和等于( )A 、8B 、9C 、10D 、1110、为鼓励居民节约用水,北京市出台了新的居民用水收费标准:(1)若每月每户居民用水不超过4立方米,则按每立方米2米计算;(2)若每月每户居民用水超过4立方米,则超过部分按每立方米4.5米计算(不超过部分仍按每立方米2元计算)。
初二升初三英语入学测试卷

精心整理初三英语入学测试卷试卷说明:1、本试卷满分 100 分 2、考试时间 80 分钟 3、任课老师_______________ 一﹑单项选择(20分)( ) 1. ---My parents enjoy music. ---_________.A .So my sister does B. So does my sister C. My sister does D. Does my ( like( ( ( ( ( ) 7.Work hard, ___________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.A. orB. butC. andD. yet( ) 8. Can you give me some __________ about my problem.A. advisesB. adviseC. advicesD. advice( ) 9.The room is untidy. Please put ___________ your things, Li Lei.A. onB. upC. downD. away( ) 10.If it __________ rainy tomorrow. We ’ll go for a picnic.A. doesn’tB. wasn’tC. won’tD. isn’t ( ) 11.He drinks _________, He’s got _______ money but not _________ friends.A. a lot, plenty of, muchB. much, a lot, manyC. a lot , a lot of, manyD. a lot, a lot, a lot of( ) 12.My uncle will come _________ next month and he will stay here for________.((((stay(A. asB. toC. forD. about( ) 18.I t’s ________ great fun, There’re ________ many wonderful things, too.A. such, suchB. so, soC. so, suchD. such, so( ) 19.Betty said they would have ________ holidayA .a six-week B. six week C. six-weeks D. six-week( ) 20.They naughty boy doesn’t spend much time ________ his study.A. inB. onC. atD. to二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 21 our health in many ways.?Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.?With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. 22 makes our environment dirty. People put 23 rubbish into the land. Farmers use too many chemicals 24 . They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.It makesgreener (?chair next to it.??? The game is easy. When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.??? The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops,the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out. Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again,one more player will be out.??? At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.(?? )?31. If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin with _______. ??? A. nine chairs??????? ? B. ten chairs ??? C. eleven chairs?????????D. one chair (?? )??32. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?_______.??? A. A piano??????????? B. A radio ?? C. A tape recorder?????D. A telephone(?? )?33. The chairs should be put _______.??? A. with the desks???????? B. before the winner??? C. all over the room????? D. in a line(?? )??34. When the music starts, the players must _______.??????(? ???????????????? had who their hero (英雄)is,they usually say someone famous,like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is,I tell them,my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.(?? )36. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill???? A. On the beach.???????B. At the hospital. ??? C. At school.???? D. At home. (?? )37. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?A. Her sister.???? ?B. The headmaster.??C. Her teacher.??D. The police officer.(?? )38. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day???? A. Her mother had been very ill.??? B. Her mother had been dead. ??? C. Her mother had gotten better.??? D. Her sister came to see her.(?? ) 39. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _______.??? A. the writer is afraid of her mother B. the writer is proud of her mother ??? C. the writer feels sad about her mother D. the writer feels sorry for her mother(?? ) 40. The writer must think her mother is a _______ woman.??? A. famous???????????? B. free ? ?? C. rich?????????????? D. great(C)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the passage.( ) 41. The Hollywood film star Julia Roberts gave birth to twins on Sundaysaid on( ) as the(the((A.B.C.D.E.F.)giveswell in movies.Oscars are very important because people want to see movies that have won them. They also want to see actors who have won Oscars. This means movies that have won Oscars make a lot of money. The Academy first gave prizes to movies in 1927, but they were not called Oscars then. That happened four years later. Most people think that Oscar was someone famous in the movies, but he wasn’t. He was someone that a woman called Margaret Herrick knew. She worked for the Academy and one day she saw the prize on a table. She said,“He looked like my friend Oscar.” From that time on the prizes were called the Oscars.Answer the following questions according to the passage.46. What is the Oscar?47. Who can win the Oscars?48. Where does the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science give Oscars to them?49. When did the Oscars get their names?50. Why are Oscars important?四、综合语言运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)While traveling in Russia. Ed Jackson ran short of (缺少) money. So he wrote t______(1) his brother, asking for $ 500. "Send the m________(2) by telegram (电报) to the bank (银行) here." he wrote. After a week Ed began v________ (3) the bank. He s________(4) his passport (护照)to the bank clerk (职员). "Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson." he was told.(1.2.3.六﹑书面表达(10分)根据下面提示,用英语写一篇作文。
=初二升初三入学测试题

OCDBAEDCA B初二升初三入学数学试卷考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)班 级__________姓 名__________得 分__________一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)1.代数式153,,,,384a x m n x b x π-+++,其中是分式的有 ( ) A .1个 B .2个 C .3个D .4个 2.16的平方根是( )A. ±4. B . 4 C. ±2. D. -2 3. 若分式21x -无意义,则 ( ) A .1x ≥ B .1x ≠ C .1x ≥- D .1x = 4.函数21--=x x y 中,自变量x 的取值范围是 ( ) A .x >2 B .2≠xC .x ≥1D .21≠≥x x 且5.如图,平行四边形ABCD 的周长为40,△BOC 的周长比△AOB 的周长多10,则AB 为( )A .20B .15C .10D .5第5题 第6题6.如图,等边ABC △的边长为6,AD 是BC 边上的中线,M 是AD 边上的动点,E 是AC 中点,EM CM +的最小值为 ( )A. 6B. 3C. 63D. 337.两直线1y kx b =+和2y bx k =+在同一坐标系内图象的位置可能是 ( )8. 下列命题中假命题...的是 ( ) A .有一组邻边相等的平行四边形是菱形; B .有一个角是直角的菱形是正方形; C .对角线相等的四边形是矩形; D .同一底边上的两个角相等的梯形是等腰梯形. 9.若关于x 的方程2221+-=--x mx x 无解, 则m 的值为 ( ) A.2=m B .2-=m C .1=m D .1-=m10.在函数21a y x--=(a 为常数)的图象上有三点112233(,),(,),(,)x y x y x y ,且1x <2x <0<3x ,则123,,y y y 的大小关系是 ( ) A.2y <3y <1y B .3y <2y <1y C .1y <2y <3y D .3y <1y <2y 二、填空题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共20分)11.某种感冒病毒的直径是0.00000012米,用科学记数法表示为_____________米. 12.如果点M(a+1,2-a)在第一象限内,则a 的取值范围是 .13.若3=m x ,2=n x ,则=+n m x 2 .14.如图,△ABC 是等边三角形,点P 是三角形内的任意一点,PD ∥AB , 第14题 PE ∥BC ,PF ∥AC ,若△ABC 的周长为12,则PD+PE+PF=_____________. 15.如图,ABC Rt ∆中,∠B= 90,AB=3㎝,AC=5㎝,将ABC ∆折叠,使点C与点A重合,折痕为DE ,则CE = ㎝. 16.因式分解:22363x xy y -+-= . 第15题 17.若函数y=4x +b 的图象与两坐标轴围成的三角形面积为6,那么b= .18.如下图,矩形纸片ABCD ,AB =2.5,AD =1.5,将纸片折叠,使AD 落在AB 边上,折痕为AE ,再将△AED以DE 为折痕向右折叠,AE 与BC 交于点F ,则CF 的长为 .19.四边形ABCD 中,已知AD ∥BC ,若要判定四边形ABCD 是平行四边形,则还需要满足的条件是:_______________.(只填写一个条件即可)20.鸿运公司有一名经理和10名雇员共11名员工,他们的月工资情况如下(单位:元):30000,2350,2350,2250,2250,2250,2250,2150,2050,1950,1850,•上述数据的平均数是______元,中位数是______元,通过上面得到的结果不难看出,用______•更能准确地反映出该公司全体员工的月人均收入水平.ABBDEFABBCCD DE ABB CEMDCBA三、解答题(共60分)21.计算(本题共2小题,共10分) (1)1617222-=-++x x x x x (2)11262213x x =---22.化简,再求值:2444222-÷⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+-+-+a a a a a a ,其中3=a .(本小题8分)23.如图,已知点D 在△ABC 的BC 边上,DE ∥AC 交AB 于E ,DF ∥AB 交AC 于F . (1)求证:AE=DF ;(2)若AD 平分∠BAC ,试判断四边形AEDF 的形状,并说明理由.(本小题8分)24.某车间有工人56名,生产一种螺栓和螺母,每人每天平均能生产螺栓24个或螺母36个应配多少人生产螺栓,多少人生产螺母,才能使一个螺栓配2个螺母刚好配套?(本小题8分)25. 5.12四川地震后,巴中市立即组织医护工作人员赶赴四川灾区参加伤员抢救工作.拟派30名医护人员,携带20件行李(药品、器械),租用甲、乙两种型号的汽车共8辆,日夜兼程赶赴灾区.甲种汽车每辆最多能载4人和3件行李,乙种汽车每辆最多能载2人和8件行李.(本小题12分) (1)设租用甲种汽车x 辆,请你设计所有可能的租车方案;(2)如果甲、乙两种汽车的租车费用每辆分别为8000元、6000元,请你选择最省钱的租车方案.26.如图,已知A (﹣4,n ),B (2,﹣4)是一次函数y=kx+b 的图象和反比例函数y=的图象的两个交点.(1)求反比例函数和一次函数的解析式;(本小题14分) (2)求直线AB 与x 轴的交点C 的坐标及△AOB 的面积; (3)求方程kx+b ﹣=0的解(请直接写出答案); (4)求不等式kx+b ﹣<0的解集(请直接写出答案).。
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四川天地人教育
初二升初三第一次阶段性考试数学试题卷
(注意:将请所有试题答案和解答过程写在答题卷上)
A 卷(共100 分)
一、选择题(共10 个小题,每小题3 分,共30 分)
1.下列方程中,关于x 的一元二次方程是()
11
A.3(x+1)2=2(x+1)B.+ -2=0 C.ax2+bx+c=0 D.x2+2x=x2-1
x x
2
2.配方法解一元二次方程x2+8x+7=0,则方程可变形为().
A.(x-4)2=9 B.(x+4)2=9 C.(x-8)2=16 D.(x+8)2=57
3.已知Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=2,BC=3,那么下列各式中,正确的是()
222
A.sinB= B.cosB= C.tanB= D.tanB= 3333 2
4.下列各式中不正确的是( )
A.si n260°+cos260°=1
B.sin 30°+cos30°=1
C.sin 60°=cos30°
D.tan 45°>sin45°
2
5.若A(a1,b1),B(a2,b2)是反比例函数y=-图象上的两个点,且a1<a2,则
x
b1与b2的大小关系是( )
A.b1<b2B.b1= b2C.b1>b2D.大小不确定
A 6.下列命题为真命题的是()
A:三角形的中位线把三角形的面积分成相等的两部分; D
B:对角线相等且相互平分的四边形是正方形; B C
(图1)C:关于某直线对称的两个三角形是全等三角形;
D:一组对边平行,另一组对边相等的四边形一定是等腰梯形
7.如图1,在ABC中,,于,若,,
△ÐACB=90!CD^AB D AC=23AB=32
则tanÐBCD的值为()
22
63
A.B.C.D.
233
k
8. 在同一直角坐标系中,函数y=(k¹0)与y=kx+k(k¹0)的图象大致是()
x
A.B.C.D.
1
四川天地人教育
A,3,5C(-5,-1)25
æöæö
9. 平面直角坐标系中有四个点(15),,,,其中有三个
B--D-,
ç÷ç÷
èøèø
32
点在同一反比例函数图象上,不在这个反比例函数图象上的点是()
A.点D B.点C C.点B D.点A
10.一张正方形的纸片,剪去两个一样的小矩形得到一个“E”图案,如图2 所示,设小矩形
的长和宽分别为x、y,剪去部分的面积为20,若2≤x≤10,则y 与x 的函数图象是( )
(图2)
二、填空题(共5 个小题,每小题3 分,共15 分)
11.若30,则的余角是°,.
∠a=!∠a cosa=
12.方程(x-1)(x+2)=2(x+2)的根是_________.
13.如图3,菱形 ABCD 的对角线的长分别为2 和5,P 是对角线AC 上任意
(图3)
一点(点 P 不与点A、C 重合)且PE∥BC交AB 于E,PF∥CD交AD 于F,则
阴影部分的面积是____________.
y
14.如图4,将一张等腰直角三角形纸片沿中位线剪开可以拼成
P 2
不同形状的四边形,请写出其中三种四边形的名称.
k
15.如图5,点P在双曲线y=(k¹0)上,点P¢(1,2)
x O 1 x
(图4)
与点P关于y轴对称,则此双曲线的解析式为.
(图5)
Y
三、解答题(16 题(1)—(3)题每小题7 分,共21 分)
2sin45!+cos30!×tan60!-(-3)2
16.(1)计算:
B
(2)已知方程2x-3mx-3m+m+2=0有一根为x=0,求m的值.
22
O
X A(10,0)
(3)如图6,在直角坐标平面内,O为原点,点A的坐标为(10,0),
(图6)点在第一象限内,, ∠.求:①点B的坐标;
B BO=5sin 3
BOA=
5
②cos∠BAO的值.
四、(17.18 题每小题8 分,共16 分)
3
17.在平面直角坐标系xOy中,反比例函数y=的图象与直线
x
y=ax+2的图象交于点A(m,3),如图7。
(1)试确定a的值.
(图7)
2
四川天地人教育
3
(2)若反比例函数的图象与直线另一个交点为B,求的面积.
y=y=ax+2DAOB
x
18.如图8,在中,是边上的一点,是的
△ABC D BC E AD
中点,过A点作BC的平行线交CE的延长线于F,且AF=BD,连结BF.
(1)求证:是的中点.(5 分)
D BC
(2)如果,试判断四边形的形状,并证明你的结论.(3 分)AB=AC AFBD (图8)
C
D
五、(19.20 题每小题9 分,共18 分)
19.如图9,某幢大楼顶部有一块广告牌CD,甲乙两人分别在相距8 米的A、B 两处测得D 点和C 点的仰角分别为45°
°和60°,且A、B、E 三点在一条直线上,若BE=15 米,
A 450600
B
E
求这块广告牌的高度CD.(取3≈1.73,计算结果保留整数)
第19题图
(图9)
20.如图10,直线经过A(1,0),B(0,1)两点,点P 是双曲线
1
y= (x>0)上任意一点,PM ⊥x轴,PN⊥y轴,垂足分别为M,N.
2x
PM 与线段AB 交于点E,PN 的延长线与线段AB 的延长线交于点F.
1
(1)若P 点的横坐标为,求证:AF×BE=1;
4
(图10)(2)若平行于AB 的直线与双曲线只有一个公共点,求公共点的坐标.
B 卷(共50 分)
一、填空题(共5 个小题,每小题4 分,共20 分)
k
21.点A 在反比例函数y= 的图象上,AB 垂直于x 轴于B,若S△AOB=4,
x
•那么这个反比例函数的解析式为________.
(图11)
22.已知2+ 3是关于x 的方程x2-4x+c=0的一根,则c的值为________.
23. 在△ABC中,若AB=5,BC=13,AD 是BC 边上的高,AD=4,
则tanC=______.
2
(图12)24.如图11 是一次函数y=kx+b 与反比例函数y= 的图像,交于
x
2
A(1,2),B(-2,-1),则关于x 的方程kx+b= 的解为_________.
x
3
四川天地人教育
25.如图12,在梯形ABCD 中,AB∥CD,∠D=2 ∠B,AD=a,CD=b,则AB 等于________.
二、(本题8 分)
26.某商场购进一批单价为16 元的日用品,销售一段时间后,为了获得更多的利润,商店决
定提高价格,经调查发现,若按每件20 元的价格销售时,每月能卖360 件,在此价格基础
上,若涨价5 元,则每月销售量将减少150 件,若每月销售y(件)与价格x(元/件)满
足关系y=kx+b.(1)确定k,b的值;
(2)为了使每月获得利润为1920 元,问商品价格应是每件多少元?
三、(本题10 分)
27.阅读下列材料,按要求解答问题:
如图13-1,在ΔABC中,∠A=2∠B,且∠A=60°.小明通过以下计算:由题意,∠B=30°,
∠C=90°,c=2b,a=b,得a2-b2=(b)2-b2=2b2=b·c.即a2-b2=bc.
33
于是,小明猜测:对于任意的ΔABC,当∠A=2∠B时,关系式a2-b2=bc 都成立.
(1)如图13-2,请你用以上小明的方法,对等腰直角三角形进行验证,判断小明的猜测
是否正确,并写出验证过程;
(2)如图13-3,你认为小明的猜想是否正确,若为正确,请你证明;否则,请说明理由;
(3)若一个三角形的三边长恰为三个连续偶数,且∠A=2∠B,请直接写出这个三角形三边
的长,不必说明理由.
图13-1 图13-2 图13-3
四、(本题12 分)
m
28. 如图14,直线与函数(x>0,m>0)的图像交于A,B 两点,且与
y=kx+4y=x,y
x
轴分别交于C,D 两点.
(1)若直线y=kx+4与直线y=-x-2平行,且△AOD面积为2,求m的值;
(2)若△COD的面积是△AOB的面积的2倍,过A 作AE^x轴
于E,过B 作轴于F,AE 与BF 交于H 点.
BF^y
①求AH OD的值;②求k 与m之间的函数关系式.
:
H
F
(3)若点P 坐标为(2,0),在(2)的条件下,是否存在,
k,m
E △APBÐAPB=900k,m 使
得为直角三角形,且.若存在,求出
的值,若不存在,请说明理由.
图14
4。