过去式总结及练习

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小学一般过去时专项训练题及答案

小学一般过去时专项训练题及答案

小学一般过去时专项训练题及答案一、动词的过去式变化规则在学习英语的过程中,我们经常需要使用过去时来描述过去发生的事情。

在一般过去时中,动词的变化规则与主语的人称有关。

•对于一般情况下的动词,我们通常在单数第三人称(he/she/it)后加上动词的过去式的后缀“-ed”。

•对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加上“-ed”。

•对于以“e”结尾的动词,直接加上“-d”。

•对于以重读闭音节结尾的动词,要双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上“-ed”。

二、练习题请根据上述规则,完成下面的练习题,写出动词的正确过去式形式。

1.buy(购买)2.play(玩耍)3.cook(烹饪)4.study(学习)5.carry(携带)6.try(尝试)7.dance(跳舞)8.stop(停止)9.plan(计划)10.help(帮助)三、答案1.bought2.played3.cooked4.studied5.carried6.tried7.danced8.stopped9.planned10.helped四、知识点总结通过以上练习题,我们了解了动词在一般过去时中的变化规则。

掌握这些规则对于正确使用过去时非常重要。

需要注意的是,一些不规则动词的过去式形式并不按照常规的规则来变换。

因此,在学习过程中,我们需要特别注意这些不规则动词,并进行针对性的练习和记忆。

希望以上的练习题对于小学生来说能够帮助加深对一般过去时的理解,提高正确使用过去时的能力。

祝大家学习进步!。

一般过去时词的过去式变化规则和练习

一般过去时词的过去式变化规则和练习

一般过去时词的过去式变化规则和练习在一般过去时中,谓语动词要用过去式,过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。

规则变化:规则动词过去式构成方法口诀过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加ed ,如果词尾有个e, 只要直接加上d,辅音字母加上y, 变y为i加ed, 一个元音一个辅音,双写词尾加ed●过去式词的练习try____ cry____ stay____ walk____ watch____ open____ close____ rain____ turn_____ arrive______ help______ listen______ change____ look____ reply ____ want____ beg____ plan____ prefer ____ like ______ dance______ love____ look _____ tidy____ wash_____● 1. I ____ ( work) to the school yesterday.2.She ____ (drive) a bus before.3. It ____ (rain) lastSunday.4. The dog _____ (help) the blind man two years ago.5. I ____ (listen) to the music last night.6. The little sister _____ (dance) last night.7. The bus _____(stop) yesterday afternoon.8. We _____(tidy) up the room. 9. I ______(close) thewindow yesterday .10. I ____(like) to eat apple before. 11. I ______(wash) myT-shirt.12. They ____(dance) together last night. 14. The old man _____(beg) on13. He _____( reply) to the letter yesterday. the street.。

小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)

小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)

★一般过去时★一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,this morning,last night/week/ month/year,,two days ago,a week ago,等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、动词一般过去时变化规则1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started2.结尾是e加d,如:dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,drop—dropped, plan-planned4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied, worry-worried5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,1)过去式与原形一样put→put (放下)let→let(让)cut → cut(砍,剪)read→read(读)2.)把元音字母变成“a”come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began3.)中间去“e” 末尾加“t”sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt4.)把“i”变成“o”ride— rode drive — drove5)结尾变成“ought”或“au ghtthink -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch –caught buy—bought6)“ow”或“aw”变成“”ewknow- knew throw –threw draw –drew7)结尾”d”变“t”build- built spend-spent8)剩余不规则动词表am, is-was are –were do,does-did go-wentmake-made write-wrote take—took run—ran see—saw learn—learnt speak—spoke meet—met wear—wore get –got ring—rang tell—told lose—lost smell—smelt say—said sing—sang send—sent forget—forgot can—could hear—heard sit—sat eat-ate fall off—fell off have、has—had三、句式变化1.(be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。

一般过去式的用法及习题

一般过去式的用法及习题

一般过去式的用法及习题一般过去式是表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, in 1990等。

以下是一般过去式的用法及习题:1、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last night, in 1990等时间状语连用。

例如:1、I saw a movie yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。

2、He was born in 1990.他出生于1990年。

2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与always, often等频度副词连用。

例如:1、He always went to the park in the morning.他过去总是在早上到公园散步。

2、She often used to read books in the evening.她过去常常在晚上看书。

3、表示过去某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与for,during等介词连用。

例如:1、I studied English for three years.我学了三年英语。

2、They lived in China during the 1980s.他们在20世纪80年代住在中国。

4、表示过去某个时间点或时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,常与at, on 等介词连用。

例如:1、He arrived at the airport at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午三点到达机场。

2、On my way home, I met an old friend.在回家的路上,我遇到了一位老朋友。

5、表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与on one's way to等短语连用。

例如:1、On my way to school, I saw a beautiful sunrise.在我去学校的路上,我看到了美丽的日出。

动词过去式变化及练习题

动词过去式变化及练习题

动词过去式变化及练习题动词的过去式是表示过去时间的一种语法形式。

过去式常用于叙述过去发生的动作、事情或状态。

本文将介绍动词过去式的变化规则,并提供一些练题供练。

动词过去式的变化规则如下:一般情况下,在动词后加上-ed。

例如:- play → played (玩)- talk → talked (说话)- walk → walked (走)以不发音的-e结尾的动词,只需加上-d。

例如:- like → liked (喜欢)- dance → danced (跳舞)- close → closed (关闭)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母后再加-ed。

例如:- stop → stopped (停止)- plan → planned (计划)- prefer → preferred (更喜欢)以下是一些练题供练动词过去式的变化:1. He ________ (watch) a movie last night.2. I ________ (study) English for two hours yesterday.3. She ________ (cook) dinner yesterday evening.4. They ________ (visit) their grandparents last weekend.5. We ________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday.参考答案:1. watched2. studied3. cooked4. visited5. played希望本文能帮助你掌握动词过去式的变化规则,加强对过去时态的理解。

练题可以帮助你巩固所学知识,提高动词过去式的运用能力。

初级练习题常见动词的过去式练习

初级练习题常见动词的过去式练习

初级练习题常见动词的过去式练习过去式练习一、动词过去式动词分为三种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时。

其中,一般过去时用于过去已经发生的动作或状态。

动词的过去式通常由动词原形后面加上-ed或者不规则变化而成。

本文将针对常见的动词过去式进行练习。

1. walk(走)过去式:walked例句:I walked to school yesterday.(昨天我走路去学校。

)2. play(玩)过去式:played例句:She played the piano at the concert.(她在音乐会上弹奏钢琴。

)3. study(学习)过去式:studied例句:He studied hard for the exam.(他为了考试而努力学习。

)4. eat(吃)过去式:ate例句:They ate dinner together last night.(他们昨晚一起吃晚餐。

)5. run(跑)过去式:ran例句:He ran fast and won the race.(他跑得很快,并赢得了比赛。

)6. write(写)过去式:wrote例句:She wrote a letter to her friend.(她给她的朋友写了一封信。

)7. sleep(睡觉)过去式:slept例句:I slept well last night.(昨晚我睡得很好。

)8. drink(喝)过去式:drank例句:They drank orange juice at the party.(他们在派对上喝橙汁。

)9. swim(游泳)过去式:swam例句:We swam in the pool yesterday.(我们昨天在游泳池里游泳。

)10. speak(说话)过去式:spoke例句:He spoke English fluently.(他流利地说英语。

)二、练习题根据句子的要求,填入适当的动词过去式。

1. Last night, they __________ (watch) a movie together.2. She __________ (visit) her grandparents last summer.3. We __________ (play) soccer in the park yesterday.4. He __________ (clean) his room this morning.5. Mary __________ (dance) at the party last night.6. They __________ (buy) a new car last week.7. I __________ (visit) my friend in the hospital yesterday.8. He __________ (study) French for three years.9. We __________ (travel) to Beijing last month.10. The children __________ (paint) pictures in art class yesterday.三、答案解析1. watched2. visited3. played4. cleaned5. danced6. bought7. visited8. studied9. traveled10. painted四、总结通过上述练习,我们巩固了常见动词的过去式变化规则。

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】

一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。

小学英语动词过去式变化总结及练习题

小学英语动词过去式变化总结及练习题

小学英语动词过去式变化总结及练习题Walked。

climbed。

XXX。

learned。

cooked dinner。

played the piano。

visited grandparents。

cleaned the bedroom。

washed the clothes。

answered the phone。

listened to music。

cleaned the room。

jumped。

rowed。

worked。

showed。

looked。

helped。

relaxed。

returned。

passed。

watched TV。

picked up leaves。

painted。

kicked。

skied.Liked。

lived。

danced。

used a computer。

loved。

tasted。

closed。

prepared.1.XXX。

2.I love to eat apples。

3.I have a lot of books。

4.I need to buy some groceries。

5.Can you take me to the store。

6.Let's go XXX7.I XXX English in China for a year。

8.I ran a marathon last weekend。

9.XXX10.I usually get up at 7am。

11.I XXX。

12.Birds can fly in the sky。

13.Let'XXX14.I slept for 10 hours last night。

15.XXX。

16.I need to do my homework。

17.Can you help me make the bed。

18.I drew a picture of a cat。

19.I XXX。

20.XXX21.XXX。

22.XXX。

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一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。

My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。

2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。

【举例】I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。

My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。

⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。

【举例】The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。

Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。

⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。

【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗?— Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。

/不,我们没有。

— Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧?— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。

/不,不行。

⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了?— He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。

— Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?— I was at home. 我在家里。

为了便于记忆行为动词(实义动词)的一般过去时用法及结构,我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。

谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。

否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添。

谓语动词要还原。

疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。

过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。

其中was 是am和is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。

⑵规则动词过去式的构成:①一般在动词末尾加—ed。

【举例】walk→walked play→played②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。

【举例】love→loved decide→decided③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。

先将y 变为i,再加—ed 。

【举例】study→studied carry→carried④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 。

【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆:过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e(不发音的),只需直接加上—d 。

“辅音字母+y ”在词尾,变y为i加—ed 。

“一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后加—ed 。

一.动词过去式1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:like——liked live ——lived hope——hoped use——used3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studied carry——carried worry——worried fly——flied try——tried元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed: play——played4.以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。

6.不规则变化的动词过去式:have---had are---were get---gotsay---said feel---felt do/does---didis---was go---went drink--drankeat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became read——read fly---flewtake---took lose---lost find---found come---came have---had can---could catch---caught eat---ate wear---wore write ---wrote make---made7以辅元辅结尾的加d发音规则:①在清辅音后面读/t/ passed looked walked laughed②在浊辅音和元音后面/d/, moved showed③在t d后面读/id/ needed shouted pointed一般过去时的练习一、将下列动词变成过去式。

look_______ watch_______ like______ hope______ decide______ plan______ stop_______ carry______ study______ play______ stay______ let______put_______ read_______ catch _____ teach_____ buy______ bring______ think ______ sit_____write______ drive_______ ring______ sink______ run______ give_______ win _______ know ______ grow______ throw_______ draw _____ show_____ feel______ sleep_______ keep_____ sweep_____ meet_______二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I_______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. — What day_____________ (be) it yesterday?— It______________ (be) Friday.3. He______________ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often____________ (play) games last term.5. She_____________ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl___________ (get) up very early this morning.7. They____________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He ____________(not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. — Why ____________(be) the boy late for school?— Because he ____________(be) ill.10. Mr Green ____________(come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher ____________(agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He said he ____________(feel) terrible.13. They ____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I ____________(see) him in the library two days ago.15. She ____________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.16. The Greens ________ (greet) me warmly yesterday.17. __________ (be) you at the butcher…s yesterday morning?18. Long long ago, there __________ (be) an old temple.19. I __________ (buy) a lovely dog last year.20. A car ___________ (hit) a tree last week.21. David ___________ (swim) very well this afternoon.22. I __________ (do) my homework very carefully last night.23. Who __________ (make) the first train?24. He __________ (live) in America two years ago.25. The boy __________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.26. We __________ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.27. Nancy __________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.28. I __________ (pull) up carrot with Mike yesterday.29. They __________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson..30. My mother __________ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival (春节).31. The girls __________ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.32.The students __________ (study) very hard last month(月).33. My parents __________ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday.34. We__________ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.35. My grandparents__________ (be) very happy to see us.36. The children__________ (water) the flowers and__________ (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago .37. Su Yang__________ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.38. Mike__________ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.39. Yesterday evening, __________ I (walk) in the park with my cousin.40. Ben__________ (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.41.He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.42.We________(have) a good time yesterday.43.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.44.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.45.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.46.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.47.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?48.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.49.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.50.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.51. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.52. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.53. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)54. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?55. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.三.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.A doesB didC do( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don‟t( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 8.We‟re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .A climbB climbedC climbing( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?--- He‟s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .A does , this morningB do , this morningC did , this morning四、按要求改写下列各句。

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