初中英语过去式过去分词总结
动词过去式与过去分词总结
1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast／cost／cut／hit／hurt／let／put／broadcast／burst／read／red／set／shut／spread／thrust／upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat／beat／beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come／came／come become／became／becomerun／ran／run overcome／overcame／overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel／felt／feltsleep／slept／sleptleave／left／leftsmell／smelt／smeltkeep／kept／keptcreep／crept／creptkneel／knelt／kneltsweep／swept／sweptspell／spelt／speltweep／wept／weptcatch／caught／caughtfight／fought／foughtteach／taught／taughtthink／thought／thoughtstand／stood／stoodlay／laid／laidunderstand／understood／understood pay／paid／paidbleed／bled／bledsay／said／saidfeed／fed／fedstick／stuck／stucklead／led／ledstrike／struck／struckmeet／met／mettell／told／toldlearn／learnt／learnt sell／sold／soldlearn／learned／learned win／won／wonburn／burnt／burntwind／wound／wound burn／burned／burned have（has）／had／had deal／dealt／dealthear／heard／heard mean／meant／meant lean／leant／leantdream／dreamt／dreamt lean／leaned／leaned bend／bent／bentshine／shone／shone build／built／builtshoot／shot／shotlend／lent／lentshow／showed／shown，spend／spent／spent show／showed／／showed flee／fled／fledsit／sat／satspeed／sped／spedlose／lost／lostspeed／speeded／speeded dig／dug／dugspit／spit／spithold／held／heldspit／spat／spatget／got／got（AmE gotten）bring／brought／brought find／found／foundlight／lit／litmake／made／madelight／lighted／lightedbuy／bought／bought（5）三者均不同：drive／drove／drivenblow／blew／blownrise／rose／risenfly／flew／flownwake woke／wokengrow／grew／growndo／did／doneknow／knew／knowngo／went／gonethrow／threw／thrownsee／saw／seenprove／proved／proveneat／ate／eaten break／broke／brokenfall／fell／fallenchoose／chose／chosen give／gave／givenfreeze／froze／frozen shake／shook／shaken speak／spoke／spokentake／took／takensteal／stole／stolen mistake／mistook／mistaken weave／wove／woven forbid／forbad／forbidden begin／began／begun forget／forgot／forgotten drink／drank／drunkride／rode／riddenring／rang／runghide／hid／hiddensing／sang／sungwrite／wrote／writtensink／sank／sunkwear／wore／wornswim／swam／swum（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped／sped快行speeded／speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit／lit点着（表语）lighted／lighted供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone／shone／照耀shined／shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung／hung悬挂hanged／hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay／lain／lying（现在分词）lie撒谎lied／lied／lyinglay放，下蛋laid／laid／laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in／on／at中。
(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表
(完整版)初中过去时动词过去分词表以下是一份初中阶段常用动词的过去分词表。
过去分词在英语语法中用于构成完成时态和被动语态等。
动词 | 过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---be | was / were | beenbegin | began | begunbreak | broke | brokenbring | brought | broughtbuild | built | builtbuy | bought | boughtdo | did | donedrink | drank | drunkeat | ate | eatenfind | found | foundget | got | got / gottengo | went | gonehave | had | hadhear | heard | heardhold | held | heldkeep | kept | keptknow | knew | knownleave | left | leftmake | made | mademeet | met | metput | put | putread | read | readsay | said | saidsee | saw | seensit | sat | satsleep | slept | sleptspeak | spoke | spokentake | took | takentell | told | toldthink | thought | thought understand | understood | understood wear | wore | wornwrite | wrote | written此表格包含了一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，这些动词在初中英语研究中经常使用。
熟记这些动词的过去分词形式，有助于加强语法知识和提升英语写作能力。
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts vi.价钱为; 花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害⑸let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉⑹put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---bringsvt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
(完整版)史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律（史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初二英语动词的过去式与过去分词
适用于初二上初二下学习的同学初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should初中英语不规则动词表：21.feel-felt-felt 22.find-found-found 23.fly-flew-flown 24.forget-forgot-forgotten 25.get-got-got 26.give-gave-given 27.go-went-gone 28.grow-grew-grown 29.have/has-had-had 30.hear-heard-heard 31.learn-learnt-learnt 32.learn-learned-learned 33.hide-hid-hidden 34.hit-hit-hit 35.hold-held-held 36.hurt-hurt-hurt 37.keep-kept-kept 38.know-knew-known 39.leave-left-left 40.lend-lent-lent 41.let-let-let 42.put-put-put 43.lie-lay-lain 44.lose-lost-lost 45.make-made-made 46.take-took-taken 47wake-woke-woken 48.mistake-mistook-mistaken 49.read-read-read 50.ride-rode-ridden 51.ring-rang-rung 52.sing-sang-sung 53.run-ran-run 54.say-said-said 55.mean-meant-meant 56.meet-met-met 57.ride-rode-ridden 58.write-wrote-written 59.see-saw-seen 60.sell-sold-sold 61.send-sent-sent 62.show-showed-shown 63.sink-sank-sunk 64.sit-sat-sat 65.sleep-slept-slept 66.keep-kept-kept 67.smell-smelt-smelt 68.speak-spoke-spoken 69.spend-spent-spent 70.stand-stood-stood 71.understand-understood-understood 72.steal-stole-stolen 73.swim-swam-swum 74.tell-told-told 75.throw-threw-thrown 76.wear-wore-worn。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化总结
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化总结英语动词的过去式和过去分词总体上有以下几种变化：
1. 在词尾加上 -ed
> 例如：walked, talked, played
2. 以字母 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加上 -d
> 例如：waved, loved, hoped
3. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把 y 改成 i 再加 -ed
> 例如：studied, tried, carried
4. 以短元音 + 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ed
> 例如：stopped, traveled, preferred
需要注意的是，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化是没有固定规律的，需要我们牢记每个不规则动词的变化形式。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词：
希望本文能够帮助大家更好地掌握英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化。
初中英语过去式规则整理
初中英语过去式规则整理一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread 伸开，展开二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1、ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔2、i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken打碎stealstolestolen偷wakewokewoken醒4、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下blowblewblown 吹drawdrewdrawn画画drivedrovedriven开车，驾驶growgrewgrown生长，长大hidehidhidden藏knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔mistakemistookmistaken误认为taketooktaken带着，拿着riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇晃showshowedshown展示5、无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走bear bore born 忍受flyflewflown飞lielaylain躺四、ABB型1、原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2、原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3、过去式和过去分词一样feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见have/hashadhad吃喝有leadledled引导sitsatsat坐getgotgot 得到shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现stickstuckstuck粘贴hanghunghung悬挂digdugdug挖lendlentlent借贷sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖laylaidlaid放置paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodunderstood理解feedfedfed喂4、原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftLeft离开sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtlightlitlit 点燃light edlight ed七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会。
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bear
bore
bｏｒn
生
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borｅ
bｏrne
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beaｔ
beaｔen
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become
bｅcame
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begａn
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drive
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2. i→a→ｕ
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bｅgin
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开始
ｄrink
drank
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swam
swum
游泳
rｉng
raｎｇ
runｇ
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e）ｎ
原形
过去式
过去分词
hid
躲藏
ｈid
ｈｉdden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ｃan
couｌｄ
∕
能
may
mｉght
∕
也许
mｕst
∕
∕
必须
sｈall
shｏuld
∕
将要
ｗill
woｕｌd
∕
会
初中英语不规则动词表(二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ａm／iｓ
ｗas
been
是
ａre
were
bｅeｎ
是
baｂysiｔ
bａbyｓat
ｂｕrn
bｕｒned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smelｌ
smeｌｌed
sｍeｌｌeｄ
闻
sｍelt
smelｔ
sｈine
ｓhiｎed
ｓhined
照耀
shone
sｈone
drｅam
dreａmｅd
drｅamed
做梦
dｒeamt
ｄreaｍt
ｗａke
wａked
ｗaked
醒
wokｅ
wokｅｎ
ｈide
hid
burned
烧
ｂuｒn
ｂurｎt
bｕrｎt
烧
ｂuｙ
ｂｏugｈｔ
bought
买
ｃan
ｃould
∕
能
catch
caught
caughｔ
捉,抓
cｈoosｅ
ｃｈoｓｅ
chosen
选择
ｃｏme
came
ｃome
来
cｏｓt
ｃoｓt
cｏst
花费，值
cｕｔ
cuｔ
cut
切，割
deal
deａlt
deａlｔ
处理
dig
duｇ
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
reａd
读
cut
cut
cｕt
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
pｕt
ｐut
放
cost
cost
cｏst
花费,值
hit
ｈiｔ
hiｔ
撞,击
sｅt
seｔ
ｓeｔ
安排,安置
hurｔ
hurt
hurt
禁止
give
ｇａve
gｉven
给
ｒide
ｒode
riｄｄｅｎ
骑
ｓee
saw
ｓeen
看见
write
wrotｅ
wrｉttｅn
写
ｆalｌ
ｆeｌl
falleｎ
落下
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/ｉs
ｗaｓ
beeｎ
是
are
were
bｅen
是
do
did
ｄone
做
gｏ
went
goｎe
走
taｋe
took
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
ecome
成为
come
camｅ
come
来
run
ran
rｕn
跑
三、ABC型
１． ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blｏwn
吹
ｄrａw
dｒeｗ
ｄraｗn
画
grow
greｗ
ｇrown
生长
cauｇｈt
caｕght
捉，抓
ｔeach
taｕght
taugｈt
教
3． 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
ｆｅd
fｅd
喂
ｍeｅt
mｅt
meｔ
遇见
ｇｅt
ｇot
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
bａbｙｓit
baｂysat
baｂｙｓat
临时照看
ｓit
sat
sat
坐
wｉn
won
won
ｂuｉｌt
建造
hear
ｈｅａｒｄ
heaｒd
听见
ｍake
made
ｍade
制造
mｅａn
ｍｅant
meaｎt
意思
sｅnd
sent
sent
送,寄
spｅnd
ｓpeｎt
speｎt
花费
deal
dealt
dealｔ
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
hａve
had
hａd
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
感到
ｆight
fｏught
foｕghｔ
打架
find
fｏunｄ
founｄ
发现
ｆｌy
fｌew
flowｎ
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
foｒbiｄ
fｏrbａde
赢
find
ｆounｄ
founｄ
发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
fｅｌt
felt
感到
kｅｅp
keｐt
kｅpt
保持
leaｖe
lefｔ
ｌeｆt
离开
sｌeｅｐ
ｓleｐt
slept
睡
ｓweeｐ
sｗeｐｔ
ｓwept
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
汉语意思
weaｒ
wore
ｗoｒn
穿
ｆｏrｇet
fｏrgot
forgｏtten
忘记
speak
spokｅ
spokｅn
说
ｆｒeeｚｅ
froze
fｒozｅｎ
冻
choose
cｈose
chosen
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ｅat
ａte
eatｅn
吃
ｆorｂid
ｆorbade
forbｉdden
放
loｓe